初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含解析

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英语动词时态总结

英语动词时态总结一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示经常性动作、惯性动作、普遍真理等。

1. 动词原形：- I, you, we, they + 动词原形- He, she, it + 动词原形 + -s/-es2. 特殊用法：- 表示客观事实或普遍真理：The sun rises in the east.- 表示经常性或惯性动作：I often go for a run in the morning.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

1. 动词过去式：- 一般情况下，动词过去式在词尾加-ed。

- 不规则动词过去式需单独记忆。

2. 特殊用法：- 表示过去的经历或事件：We traveled to France last summer.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

1. will/shall + 动词原形：- I, you, he, she, it, we, they + will + 动词原形- I, we + shall + 动词原形2. 特殊用法：- 表示决定、承诺、意愿等：I will help you with your homework.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作。

1. be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing：- I + am + 动词-ing- He, she, it + is + 动词-ing- You, we, they + are + 动词-ing2. 特殊用法：- 表示现在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

1. was/were + 动词-ing：- I, he, she, it + was + 动词-ing- You, we, they + were + 动词-ing2. 特殊用法：- 表示过去正在进行的动作：She was watching TV when I arrived.六、将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

动词的时态和语态全析全解

动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。

从种类上看英语有16种时态，而其中常用的有11种，表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。

动词各时态名称如下：1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构（以write为例）：一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式。

如：1.一般动词：I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be：以am, is, are三种形式出现。

I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have：以have, has形式出现。

初中英语八大时态知识点详解 4

初中英语八大时态知识点详解英语中动词共有16种时态。

初中阶段共出现了8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

中考重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态。

1、一般现在时（1）谓语构成：是由“动词原形”或“动词第三人称单数形式”（当主语为第三人称单数）、“be 动词（am/is/are）”构成。

（2）各种句式变化：否定形式是在动词前加don’t或doesn’t。

如果是be动词，则直接在be 后加not。

一般疑问句要借助do或does，后面的动词改为原形。

如果是be动词，则把be 动词放到句首。

如：He is a teacher. // He is not a teacher. // ---- Is he a teacher? --- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)I go to school by bike. // I don’t go to school by bike. // ---- Do you go to school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)（3）一般现在时的基本用法1.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.2.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。

3.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4.The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).

八大时态讲解

next…, soon, etc.
一般将来时的注意点:
be going to 与 will /shall区别： be going to 指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图和打算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐）
will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存
在的状态
谓语动词形式
：12..
will/shall+do am/is/are going
to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语：
tomorrow, in three days，this…,
• 将来完成时： We will have had our exam by September 20.
• 过去将来完成时： He told them he would have finished by 9 o’clock.
英语的动词时态（完成进行）
• 现在完成进行时： Obviously she’s been crying. It has been snowing all night. The ground is covered with thick snow.
• 一般将来时： We will have a test next month. He is going to buy her some flowers.
• 一般过去将来时： He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy. I knew you would agree.

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。

初中英语语法动词时态详解共32页

1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
初中英语语法动词时态详解
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴。野心是使人勤奋的原因，节制使人枯萎。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树，先有根茎，再有枝叶，尔后花实，好好劳动，不要想太多，那样只会使人胆孝懒惰，因为不实践，甚至不接触社会，难道你是野人。(名言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但常看常新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福。我爱自己，我用清洁与节制来珍惜我的身体，我用智慧和知识充实我的头脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。农夫不会播下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它长成种籽；单身汉不会娶妻，如果他不曾希望有小孩；商人或手艺人不会工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。-- 马钉路德。

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一、选择题1．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时。

have great fun玩得很开心，had是have的过去式，is having和are having 是have的现在进行时形式。

根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态一致，所以此处动词have也应该使用过去式had。

故选C。

2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。

didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。

分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。

故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她（过去）拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。

考查动词短语。

ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。

2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。

结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。