人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点梳理说课讲解

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点梳理说课讲解
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点梳理说课讲解

Unit 2 What should I do?

一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架 I my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也

He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t,.他没有钱,我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t,.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句) I’m a teacher.He is a teacher,.我

是老师,他也是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……

Don't food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should your parents some money.我想你不应向父母要

钱。

4.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothesmy friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is age Anna.= Tom is old Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)

My class has been invited me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。

They all America her. 除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别:besides 除……以外,还有...(包括在内)

We all went there him.除他去以外,我们也都去了。

(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了,我们也去了!/大家都去了!

There are five more visitors me.除了我之外还有5名访客(加上我是6个)

6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache.我头痛。

What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。

注意:What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?

7.get on(well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好

The students will the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。

How you your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何?

These days ,Mr Greenon his new job. 这些天,格林先生的工作进展很顺利8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架

I don‘t want to my cousin.我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never each other.They are really good

friends.

他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。

二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)

What should I do? You could write him a letter.

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue.

三、词语辨析

1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物(借回来)

lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人(借出去)注: borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用例:He the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.=Lucy the dictionaryhim 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

例如:Could you me your car? =Could you your car me?

请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?

2. ①get sb. to do…使……做(以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义)

He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。

②ask sb. to do…邀请(人)做……

We her to our party.我们请她来参加聚会

③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事例如:

The teacher him the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、be in style 时髦的,流行的 be out of style 过时的,不时髦的 Look! Her new dress is.她的新裙子很时髦。Those clothes are. 那些衣服过时了。

四、课文解释

1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。

此处surprise是及物动词surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊

eg. My friend always surprises me.

2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流

On the phone 在电话里。不能使用 in the phone、

eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多

3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话

4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为:...的)

eg.They got two tickets tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。

6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。

eg. Tim has clothes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。

7、find out (经过某人的研究、努力)发现,查出,找出

8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)此句中else一词不能单独使用,它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. What else 别的什么, Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人

9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中what I did wrong是宾语从句,应用陈述语序(即:主语+动词)10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。

此句中what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构: I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。

11、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

leave sth. +介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在(某处)的意思。

eg. He his umbrella the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。

注:千万不能根据汉语的说法写为:forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”

13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。

Try to do…努力做,试着做,尽量做而try not to do 是尽量不做……

eg. Please try late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。

14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。

enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”(后置)eg. He is tall that apple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。

15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下

16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行)

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事(强调动作已结束)eg.We saw them basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球

I often saw her (唱歌)in the nextroom.

17、find it +adj +to do sth. 发现做……(事)怎么样

He found it math well. 他发现学好数学很难

注:it 初中阶段常作:形式主语 /形式宾语,而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.

八年级英语下册Unit2练习题

一丶单项选择

1.I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.

A. what should I do

B.how should do

C.what to do

2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.

A. as my age

B.age as me

C.as me age

3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?

A.find out

B.look after

C.find

4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________

A.in style

B. Out of style

C.new and smart

5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?

A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.

A.to

B.for

C.with

7. “What should I do ?”“________ you could get________part-time job.”

A.Maybe ,a

B.May be ,/

C.Really, a

8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.

A.in

B.of

C.out

9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.

A. paid

B.bought

C.spent

10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.

A.enough warm

B.warm enough

C.too warm

11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.

A. left

B.leaves

C.forgot

12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.

A.anything

B.something

C.some thing

13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.

A. talk, to

B.say, to

C.speak, about

14. –I was told to be here before seven.

- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. must

B.can’t

C.needn’t

15. – What’s wrong ________ your radio?

- It doesn’t work.

A. to

B.with

C.for

二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。

1.We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.

2.Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.

3.Everyone went to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn’t like

it.

4.She didn’t go to bed u________her mother came back last night.

5.Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.

三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Don’t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.

2.Give me________ (free) or let me die

3.I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.

4.Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?

5.I’m very upset and don’t know what ________ (do).

四丶根据汉语完成句子。

1. 她生你的气了,所以你她打电话。

She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.

2.你能给我一些建议吗?Could you give me _____ _____ ?

3.Henry很失落,不知道该怎么做。Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know

_____ _____ _____ .

4.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了James_____ his history book _____

_____ on _____.

5.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。

Children need _____ and _____ to play and think.

Unit 2 What should I do?

1.keep out 不准进,阻止进入

2.argue with sb. 和……争吵=have a arguement with sb.

argue about sth. 为……争吵

3.out of style 过时的,不时髦的 in style 流行的,时髦的

4.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话

5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样) 6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 a key to the door 门的钥匙

the answer to the question问题的答案

7.on the phone 在电话中,用电话8.pay for 付……的款

9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要….

11.borrow…from从…借(进)…lend…to 把…借(出去)给…

12.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动

13.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买…给…

(类似:build, book,cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)

16.the same … as 和……一样的……

17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

19.find out 发现;查明; 20.do sth. wrong 做错某事

21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

22.be angry with 生…的气 23.fail the test 考试不及格

24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)

25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架

26.fit … in/into…抽空去做某事 27.not … until 直到…才…

28.as … as possible 尽可能…https://www.360docs.net/doc/329478157.html,plain about 抱怨,埋怨

30.take part in = join in 参加 31.all kinds of 各种各样的https://www.360docs.net/doc/329478157.html,pare …with ……和…比较 33. by oneself某人自己,独自地

34. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

知识点:

1.enough +名词: enough money

形容词 + enough : old enough

2.forget to do sth 忘记

leave /left +表地点的介词短语忘记I left my homework at home last night

3.could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗

4.there are lots of things you could do. 有许多事情你可以做

5.as + 形容词、副词+as

6. luck名词运气 lucky幸运的 luckily幸运地

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 教学目标: 1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重 点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相 帮助的精神。 教学重点: 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2 What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.

人教版八年级英语上册第六单元说课

《新目标英语》八年级上册第六单元教学案例Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (Section A) [教材分析] 教学内容为“Go for it ”新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A(1a-3c)。学习内容主要体现在以下3点: 1、学习有关人物特点的单词:tall,fat,thin,short,heavy,calm,wild,long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart,athletic, beautiful, ect. 2、学习人物比较的重要句型: (1)Pedro is funnier than Paul. (2)Tina is taller than Tara. (3)Tom is more athletic than Sam. 3、掌握语法点:the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级) [学生分析] 1、利用多媒体课件上英语课,学生视听感受明显,表现出极大兴趣,在欣赏和享受中学习,学习效果很明显。 2、学生以前已经学过有关人物特点的单词,但不会将其变形,用于人物或事物的比较中。通过对本课的学习可以巩固所学知识,掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和人物比较。 [教学目标] 本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。

人教版八年级英语上册教案

U n i t3I’m m o r e o u t g o i n g t h a n m y s i s t e r. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 教学目标: 一、知识目标 1.Words and expressions:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,which,competition,fantastic, hard-working, clearly,win, funny,friendly,smart,lazy,Both...and,as...as... ,Singing, competition. 2.Sentences: 1)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 2)She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3)he most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 4)Nelly danced better than Lisa. 二、能力目标 1、学会对比表达,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。 2、掌握形容词副词比较级的用法。 三、情感目标 逐步培养学生的逻辑表达能力,使学生相互了解,增强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。 四、语法难点 形容词副词的比较级用法。 教学过程: Step 1 Presentation 1.Ask the students to compare two objects by height /weight and so on. 2.List some adjectives and their comparatives:good-better funny-more funnier outgoing-more outgoing:and make a sentence like ,She speaks English better than me. 3.Let the students make sentences with the words above. Step 2 1a 1.Learn new words:outgoing,better loudly quietly which competition fantastic hard-working clearly win funny friendly smart lazy. 2.look at the picture in 1a and make a list of the adjectives. Step 3 1b listen and write the number of the pairs. 1.Listen again for the students to listen and fill in the chart. 2.Check the answers with the class.

外研版How many 说课稿 (1)

Module5《Unit1How many?》说课稿 一、说教材 我所讲的内容是外研版三年级上册第五模块的第一课时,本课是功能型的交际型训练课,我借助“任务型”教学,采用多种教学手段,激发学生们的兴趣,使他们通过学习体验荣誉感,从而树立自信心,发展自主学习的能力。 二、说教学目标 (一)知识目标 1.能识别one to six 这六个数字。 2.能用“How many ?”询问个数。 (二)能力目标 能用“How many ?”进行询问,并且会用one to six 这六个数字来回答。 (三)情感目标 调动学生的主动性,使其大胆发言,积极参与活动,培养学生学习英语的兴趣和小组合作精神。 三、教学重点、难点 1.重点:识别one to six 这六个数字。 2.难点:用“How many ?”询问个数及three和five 的读音。 四、教具准备: 多媒体课件,教学卡片。 五、教学过程: 1、Warm-up 热身环节。我设计了二个活动,第一上课

之前师生问候。第二是通过播放英文歌曲《Ten little fingers》让学生得到放松,激发学生的兴趣,引入新课。 2、呈现新知。 (1)出示手指引出“How many” .并教学。 (2)通过手指Teaching :one two (3)根据数学算式1+2=3引出three.反复教读three,并且做大小声的巩固练习。注重three[θri:]的发音的发音 (4) 用动画引出four。将one, two, three, four通过举手游戏来操练。 (5)通过手指来引入five,并且做老师用英语说出数字,学生伸手指的游戏。 (6)利用幻灯片图片展示小组的人数引出six。 (7)Practice.课件出示图片,同学们一起看一看数一数并且通过男女生比赛的听说的游戏巩固新知识。 3、游戏巩固。 (1)抱团游戏 . Teacher say the numbers one to six,the students get together.通过抱团游戏活跃气氛,并且让学生在玩中学。 (2) Fast answer.男女生快速抢答说出英语数字,巩固新知识。激发学生的竞争意识。 (3)小组合作展示:每个小组六张1-6数字的卡片,小组之间通过合作交流,大胆的利用数字1-6说出英语句子。通过小组活动巩固新知识,并且把新知识进行拓展延伸,注意了学科之间的渗透。该活动培养了学生的动手能力和合作

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