中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习(最新整理)
感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what 修饰名词。
且food 为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D 正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather 为不可数名词，B，D 排除。
C 为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习
感叹句语法讲解与练习一、What与How引导的感叹句1.What引导的感叹句结构为：What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。
一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.主语动词↓形容词此处断开句子改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!三、What和How感叹句可以互换：What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：(一)、选择填空( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How much（二）句型转换：变为感叹句1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析） 知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”： 例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。
(完整)初中感叹句的用法和练习题(2)
感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。
一、选词填空。
（What / What a / What an / How ）感叹句练习题1. __________ nice girl she is !2. __________ careful the boy is !3. ________ beautiful flowers they are !4. ______ delicious the food tastes !5. _______ interesting film we will see !6. _________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句)3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !2.The flower is beautiful. ① What__________② How__________ !3.The book is very interesting.① What_________________ ② How__________________ !4.The weather is sunny. ① What_________② How__________ !5.The work is very hard.① What_____________ ② How_______________ !6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !四、单项选择( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
(完整版)初中感叹句详解及练习题
感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an,如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好！How kind you are!你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听！How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！What +形容词+复数名词+主+谓！What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词或副词+主+谓！英语感叹句练习题、选择:二.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. —nice present!2. We have fine weather today. —weather we have today!3. It' s sunny today. —sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. —the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. —she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. t he sings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. ______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 2. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how2 3. cheap these clothes are! I ' d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an(((((((((( )1.a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How )2.she dances! A. How good B. How well )3.quiet the park is! A. What a B. How )4.his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully )5.noisy they are making! A. What B. How )6.delicious soup! A. How B. What )7.heavy snow! A. What a B. What )8.old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an )9.exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an )10.supper we A. What a delicious C. What ' s C. What well C. How a C. How a C. What a C. How C. How C. What anre having today!B. How deliciousC. What careful C. What delicious4. fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. difficult questions they are! I can ' t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much.I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh,mistake you ' ve made! It ' s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly.the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful.___________________ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary.dicitonary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer._____________________ Ketty swims!选择: 1. a nice watch it is!A. HowB. What 2.bright girls they are! A. What B. What a 3. interesting the film is! A. What 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. HomeworkB. What an sunny day! Let A. How a hard work it is! A. How day it is! It A. How badC. What a C. How C. How s go out for a walk. B. How B. What s rainy again. B. What a bad great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. What a C. What a C. How fine C. How C. How girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a brightweather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fine careless he is! A. What B. How from Beijing to London! A. How long way it isC. How long way is it 13. Oh, John, you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise 14. 15.D. How a D. how a D. What D. What an D. What a fine D. What D. What an C. How bright a D. What bright C. How a fine D. What fine C. So much D. How much B. What a long way is it D. What a long way it is B. How pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an。
初中语法感叹句讲解及练习
总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析：考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的，所以即使是同样的句子，how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
四，总结
五，练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
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感叹句语法讲解与练习
一、What与How引导的感叹句
1.What引导的感叹句结构为：
What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为：
How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！
※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。
一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词
二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.
主语动词↓形容词
此处断开句子
改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!
三、What和How感叹句可以互换：
What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !
What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：
(一)、选择填空
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How much
（二）句型转换：变为感叹句
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)
3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。