英语自考本科翻译重点词汇

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自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料

2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料Unit 1 stories1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭.2. average height 普通高度3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲.6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员.7. Chinese Communist Party中国共产党8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了.10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would neverforget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.“这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时, 要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江. 夜幕渐渐降临了, 他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候, 然后突然间, 整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.11. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sulliven, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.在我的记忆里, 安妮.曼斯匪尔德.沙利文教师来的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日子. 从这一天开始, 我的生活与以前迥然不同, 一想到这一点, 我就感到非常兴奋.12. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant.那天下午,我一声不响, 怀着期待的心情站在门廊里.13. Have you been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in ,and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen?I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “light! Give me light!”was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.不知你是否有过这样的经历---在海上航行遇上了大雾,周围一片白,好像着实把你关在一个黑暗的地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急, 一面用铅锤探测深浅,一面向岸边慢慢驶去, 你的心也怦怦直跳,生怕出事. 我在开始受教育之前, 就像这样一条船, 只是没有罗盘, 没有测探绳, 也无法知道离海港有多远. “光明!给我光明!”这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤, 也就在这时候, 爱心的光芒照到了我的身上.14. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.有个人握住了我的手, 于是我被抱了起来, 紧紧地抈在了她的怀里. 正是她来到我的身边, 将一切展切在我面前, 更重要的是, 是她将爱带给了我.15. monkey-like imitation.猴子模仿似的16. In the days that followed, I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk.接下来的几天里, 我在根本不知自己在做什么样情况下,学会了拼好些单词, 比如PIN, HAT, CUP 及一些动词, 如SIT, STAND AND WALK.17. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to hearth and picked up the pieces, I tried vainly to put them together.那是因为我正用一种刚刚获得的全新而奇特的视角来看待一切事物. 进屋时,我想起了被我弄坏的那个娃娃. 我摸索着来到壁炉前, 拾起那些碎片, 试图将它们拼接在一起, 却没办到.18. it would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to come.当那感概万千的一天快要结束时, 我躺在自己的小床里, 感受这一天带给我的那些快乐, 我觉得没有人比我更幸福了. 一生中第一次,我期待着新一天的来临.19. 一切旧的传统观念, 一切阻止社会进步和人性发展的不合理的制度.All outmoded traditional thinking; any irrational system which obstructs social progress or human development.20. 我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心, 又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己伸冤一样.I felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and was writing to redress the injustices it had suffered.21.另一个地方On another occasion.22. 长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹, 而我的文章就像一个丑八怪, 不打扮, 看起来倒还顺眼些. Physically attractive people don’t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.22. 我最恨那些盗名欺世, 欺骗读者的谎言。

自考本科英语专业翻译常用词汇

自考本科英语专业翻译常用词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。

（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx

（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目，目的，球，点，得分Objective形容客的，体的，目的Accomplish完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict言，，告implement施，行，落（政策），把??填tendency名向，，性情，癖好achievement名完成，达到，成就，成argue决主，告，表明，明budget 名算，算案，款，一束define定，使明确，精确的解，画出??条entity名体，本in the wayin part在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view点contribute to捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申（位）apply to 用到in handto turn down拒，回，回去unit2escape逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受或受了一点）逃脱；逃避；被忽explode怒，激增，爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠，倒塌，崩shrink收，萎，退，水gravity名重力，万有引力measurement 名量度，分量，尺寸，量法basis 名基，主要成分，基本原base on 以??根据launch射，投入convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的使相信companion同伴，同行名（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation名投机（活）swallow，名吞，咽operate运，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 多，很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken（使）削弱（弱），衰减deteriorate使化，坏debate，名，legal 形容法律上的，合法的名合法利request名要求，需要求criterion名（批判，批）准，准ensure确保，担保oppose反tradition名，例consideration 名考，考察，关心，照disable使无能力，使残burden使，累名担，包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的，易受的vulnerability名弱点，攻prohibition名禁令，禁律sensitive 形容敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??，背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的，国内的statistics 名，学diplomat名外交官exploit开采，开拓，剥削名功，功campaign名运，参加运参加execute行，死convict宣判有罪，明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名侮辱，怨恨，不承deserving形容得的，得的得，得shelf 名架子，隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限，最小量status 名身份，地位，状况，情形deport行，，把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的，有奏的distinct 形容明的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名念，直，意，感悟originate始，作，起源于readily 形容意的，快捷的，而易的instrument名器，器electronic形容子的，子操的thereby 副由此，从而，在附近passive 形容被的，消极的participant形容参加的，有关系的名参加者，参与者to take place 生，行，take the place of 代替in（ the） place of 代替instead of而不是，代替to take over ，接管，帮??学to take on 承担，雇用，取in a sense 在某种意上，在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地，一气to serve as 充当，担任，in advance 先，事先，提前in advance of 在??之前，超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率，性能，功效increasingly 副越来越多的，日益install安装personnel名全体工，人事部personal形容个人的，私人的expose揭露，曝光reduction曝光，揭露completion名完成，束，specific 形容明确的，特性的名特征，switch名开关critical形容批的，挑剔的intensity名烈，烈程度，烈度scale 名模，比例尺量defective 形容有的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵，毛病in that因in question考之中的，被着的plenty of 多research名研究，探做研究，从事??的研究attach 后接 to上，附着underlie位于或存在于??之下，构成??的基relevant形容有关的，中肯的，相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有，有desirable 形容令人意的，得有的relaxation名放松，消遣occupation名，工作，占有urban 形容都市的acquire取，取得participation 名参与，参加be concerned with与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班，行射negotiation名商，判transport，名运，运送overcome克服，internal形容国内的，内部的名内（器官）本，本external形容外面的，外部的名外面，外部rhythm名奏，韵律feasible 形容可行的，可用的，可行的assumption 名假定，假，承担，想当然promote促，推，提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然，就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??，不干涉??，不改??classify分，approximate 形容大概的，极相似的接近于，靠近proportion 名比率，相称使成比例，使相称appreciation名欣，，感激acknowledge承，alter更改，改lengthen延，伸wealthy形容富有的，充分的名富人，有人neglect疏忽，忽略；漏名怠慢expectation名期待，期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名，当，vote投票，名投票，表决certainty名确定性，确性certain 形容必然的，已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠，忠，忠心decline名下降，衰退democrat名民主主者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名策略，略pursue，追求，追捕impact冲撞，生影响名碰撞，冲，影像headquarters名部，店，司令部，指部economy 名，，理stir醒，拌，移congress 名国会，代表大会开会，集合representative名代表，任者形容典型的，有代表性的represent 代表president 名校，，董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲，碰撞，影响disorder名混乱，凌乱，乱使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading形容性的，人的irresponsible形容不任的，不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的，果的，可能的replace替，代替partly副在一定程度上，部分地undergo，，遭受suitable形容合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状，征兆intellectual形容智力的，有才智的名知分子，力者detail 名，述述，仔，派initial形容最初的，开始的，首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家，造者confront面，使sensitivity名敏感，灵敏性reflection名反映，反射creativity名造性，造力character名性格，品trace跟踪，追踪名痕迹，踪迹modest虚的，的，适度的investment 名投，投，封，得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推，延期be confronted with面，面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道，不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫，迫使voluntary形容自愿的，自的名自愿者undertake承担，从事，保coincide与??一致，想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册，指南efficiency名效率，力，能力，功效compulsion 名迫，制division名分开，分割eliminate排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring形容无聊的，无趣的名孔amusement 名，消遣，趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度，意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置，compassion名怜，同情grab先，占belonging名附属品，附件，属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的，的恐吓，威convince使相信，服，使承convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的foster培养，促形容养育的，养的persuasion名，服（力）persuade服，avail 名效用，利益有益于suspect猜疑，疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的，意深的名深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地，，独一无二地content名内容，目，足形容足的，意的使足，使意sensible形容明智的，合乎情理的persist持，固vital形容持生命所必的，至关重要的logic形容的名，学evaluate价，估价名价，估价raw 形容生的，无的擦名擦部位，半成品，原料ultimate形容最后的，极限的名极，点，基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸，大，展undue形容度的，分的，不适当的concrete形容具体的，在的名混凝土使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer征服，攻克，得error名，失prolong延，拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的，能抵御的校，做防理possess有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成，忍受，待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生，改方向to speculate on考，推。

全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组

英语翻译课内必背词组（注：划“—”的为近几年考过的词组）一、时政要闻global challenge 全球性挑战climate change 气候变化nuclear proliferation 核扩散economic recovery 经济复苏meetings at the international forums 国际场合会晤protectionism 贸易保护主义human rights 人权freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会自由long-term debt 长期债务domestic demand 内需hoder of debt 债权国a series of important new initiatives 一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center 联合清洁能源研究中心take no questions 未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital 寒冷的中国首都Two Conferences 两会the 12th Five-Year Plan 十二五national development and people's livelihood 国计民生one's tenure of office 任期to perform one's duty honestly 恪尽职守monetary flow 货币流动性common people 老百姓growing material and cultural needs 日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim 出发点和落脚点stabilize prices 稳定物价to corner the market 囤积居奇（垄断市场）to jack up prices 哄抬物价inflation expectations 通胀预期readjustment measures 调控措施economy houses 保障性住房shantytown 棚户区speculative housing demands 投机性住房需求property hoarding 捂盘措施keep purchased land unused 圈地不用health care reform 医疗改革medical care 医疗保险二、时事评论summit 首脑会议communique 公报strategic thinker 战略思想家zero-sum game 一方得益一方受损的局面economic reach 经济影响力Sino-US relations／Sino-American relationship 中美关系globalization 全球化exceptionalism 例外论reform and opening-up 改革开放United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划Gini coefficient 基尼系数the rich-poor disparity 贫富差距egalitarianism 平均主义high-income group 高收入群体tax system 税收制度customs duty 关税value added tax 增值税business tax 营业税resource tax 资源税illegal underground economy 地下经济tax evasion 偷漏税wealth accumulation 财富积累the disadvantaged group 弱势群体social security undertakings 社会保障事业social transfer payments 社会转移支付franchise 特许经营monopoly trades 垄断性行业colossal profits 暴利air transport 航空运输业transportation management 管理运输业post and telecommunications 邮电运输业unfair competition 不公平竞争upper limit 限高people at the bottom level 基础阶层Gross National Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom 个人自由equality of opportunity 机会均等hard work 努力奋斗monopoly of power 权力垄断be supportive of 支持，赞成social class 社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege 继承的特权manufacturer 制造商labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳工问题business section 商务专栏stock prices 股市行情foreign aid 对外援助federal budget 联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank 联邦储备银行entertainment industry 娱乐业show business 演艺业world of arts 文艺界world of entertainment 娱乐界financial crisis 经济危机the lifeless economies 经济不景气consumer markets 消费市场teetering currency rates 货币疲软purchasing power 购买力political instability 政局不定change economic circumstances 经济不稳protectionist barriers 贸易保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows 外交摩擦press forward 大力推进system of foreign trade 外贸体制conglomeration 集团化state enterprises 国有企业entrepreneur 企业家mass market 大众市场added value 附加值export commodities 出口商品"hard-punch" items 拳头产品competitive edge 竞争优势geographical diversification 市场多元化make a good killing 赚大钱first class 一流的trade fairs 交易会sales forces 销售人员production facilities 生产设备sales outlets 销售点productivity 生产率preferential policies 优惠政策infrastructure 基础设施foreign direct investment 外国直接投资be supportive of 支持inherited privilege 继承的特权labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳资问题the reform of China’s foreign trade regime 中国的外贸体制改革fine quality or else no export 以质取胜market modification 市场调整foreign exchange market 外汇市场fine or intricate processing 精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley 硅谷renewable petroleum 可再生石油software executive 软件管理人员business school 商学院agricultural waste 农业废料wheat straw 麦秆crude oil 原油science fiction 科幻小说senior director 高级主管Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯global economy 全球经济hydrogen fuel 氢燃料carbon negative 负碳的raw materials 原材料supply operations 供应业务start-up capital 启动资金single-cell organisms 单细胞生物industrial yeast 工业酵母E.coli 大肠杆菌custom designing 定制设计fatty acids 脂肪酸fermentation 发酵biofuels industry 生物燃料行业byproduct 副产品textile material 纺织原料Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院reclamation 回收chemical decomposition 化学分解monomers 单体chemical fiber 化学纤维short polyester fibers 涤纶短纤维polyester fiber 聚酯纤维fashion clothes 时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖chemical equation 化学方程式all-weather clothes 晴雨两用衣chemical substance 化学物质solvents 溶剂intermediates 中间体industrial chemicals 化工原材料regenerated resin 再生树脂China's Plastic Decomposition net 中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city 中等城市economic returns 经济效益make ……obsolete 使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into 被分解为……五、自然探秘global warming 全球气候变暖heat wave 热浪nuclear facilities 核设施flash flood 山洪暴发greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放fossil-fuel emission 化石燃料的排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳solar variation 太阳变化satellite measurements 卫星测量atmospheric change 大气变化saturated air mass 饱和大气团carbon-dioxide effect 二氧化碳效应atmospheric circulation 大气循环weather phenomenon 天气现象lower atmosphere 低空大气层water vapor 水汽condensed matter of the vapor 水汽凝结物horizontal distance 水平距离visibility 能见度meteorology 气象学light fog 轻雾heavy fog 重雾horizontal visibility 水平能见度radiation fog 辐射雾advective fog 平流雾steam fog 蒸汽雾up-slope fog 上坡雾frontal surface 锋面雾water droplets 水滴ice crystals 冰晶poor visibility 能见度差expressways 高速公路a plant disease 病害to ear (up) 抽穗wheat scab 赤霉病pathogen microbes 病原微生物harmful substance 有害物质tracheitis 气管炎pharyngolarynigitis 咽喉炎conjunctivitis 结膜炎strenuous exercise 剧烈运动tourist attractions 旅游胜地Arctic sea—ice cover 北极海冰覆盖面积saturation point 饱和点the dissipation of heat on the surface of the earth 地面热量的散失appear in various shapes and postures 千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds 云雾缭绕六、文化习俗anthropologist 人类学家hidden purpose 内涵意义code of conduct 行为准则regular customer 常客bar staff 酒保facial expression 面部表情Guinness stout 健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways 非语言方式body language 形体语言mutual interest 共同利益cultural connotation 文化内涵material enjoyment 物质享受spiritual enjoyment 精神享受agrarian society 农耕社会Christmas 圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day 情人节Easter Sunday 复活节All Saints' Day 万圣节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Opium War 鸦片战争Christianity 基督教the Ming Dynasty 明朝Confucian teachings 儒学经典feudalist vestiges 封建残余the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节legal holidays 法定节假日the State Council 国务院Anniversaries 纪念日the sense of national identity 民族认同感the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织Teachers' Day 教师节cultural belittlement 文化自轻self-colonization 自我殖民sense of inferiority 自卑sample local culture 领略当地文化arcane rituals 神秘的老规矩fall flat 完全失败egalitarian atmosphere 平等主义的气氛egalitarianism 平等主义China’s Social Survey Office 社会调查事务所Western festivals 洋节lay stress on = pay attention to = attach importance to 注重industrial society 工业社会industrial mass production 工业大生产Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子feudalism 封建主义capitalism 资本主义the sense of belonging 归属感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of attainment 成就感七、医疗保健death toll 死亡人数viral attack 病毒攻击exotic organism 外来微生物rain forest 热带雨林asteroid impact 小行星撞击white blood cell 白细胞side-effects 副作用antibody 抗体genetic variation 基因变异immune system 免疫系统recovery rate 痊愈率HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome 非典型性肺炎temperature hike 体温骤然升高loss of appetite 食欲减退close personal contact 人与人之间的近距离接触八、学校教育competitive advantages 竞争优势global integration 全球一体化mutual understanding 相互理解geopolitical stability 地缘政治稳定global career 世界性职业higher education 高等教育developed nation 发达国家doctoral degrees 博士学位the movement across borders 跨国迁移crossing borders 跨国人员research university 研究性大学summer internship 暑期实习intern 实习生financial resources 助学资金genetics 遗传学videoconference seminar 视频会议研讨班on-the-job training 在岗培训commercialization 商业化mainframe computer 计算机主机integrated circuit 集成电路internet infrastructure 互联网基础设施applications software 应用软件Microsoft 微软公司biotechnology 生物科技Normal University 师范大学Financial and Trade Zone 金融贸易区Ministry of Education 教育部a letter of intent 意向书cornerstone-laying ceremony 奠基global network university 全球网络大学teaching system 教学体制independent legal entity 独立合法人mainland of China 中国大陆college entrance examination 高考Sino—foreign cooperative education 中外合作办学catfish effect 鲶鱼效应come in flocks 纷至沓来九、体育运动steam engine 蒸汽机pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎Olympic Games 奥运会kick into a net to score points 入网得分the Football Association 国际足协dribbling skills 带球技术Wimbledon Tennis Championships 温布尔登网球赛Grand Slam 大赛athletic disciplines 运动规则descendants of Cathay 华夏子孙Olympic epic 奥林匹克史诗a classic chapter 经典华章ways of thinking 思维方式calligraphic art 书法Holy Fire 圣火pursuit of the Olympic Ideal 对奥林匹克理想的诉求十、旅游资料Place de la Concorde 协和广场Pennsylvania Avenue 宾夕法尼亚大街Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫financial districts 金融中心skyscraper 摩天大楼Globe Theatre 全球剧院two-way radio 对讲机council flat 政府公寓drug abuse 吸毒racial hatred 种族歧视pedestrian street 步行街business community 商业界Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话London's Chinese Culture Association 伦敦中国文化协会Leicester Square 雷斯特广场travel agents 旅行社martial arts 武术scenic spot 景点calcium carbonate 碳酸钙water pool 水池terraced field 梯田temple fair 庙会Guilin Landscape 桂林山水Stone Forest 石林Natural Reserve 自然保护区Theory of evolution 进化论London Bridge 伦敦桥street carnival 街道狂欢节庆祝活动a spectacular view 奇观a scenic spot 去处situated beneath 背倚exuberant tress 树木苍翠a babbling stream 流水潺潺rampant flood 洪水肆虐be of immeasurable depth 深邃莫测exotic flowers and rare herbs 奇花异草karst cave 溶洞be bustling with activity 喧腾a limestone composition 石灰岩地质十一、名人演讲ruling principle 核心原则Supreme Court 最高法院Electoral College 总统选举团Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》popular will 公众意愿the IOC Evaluation Commission 国际奥委会评估团the nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动average life expectancy 平均预期寿命sport facilities 体育设施political stability 政治稳定fellow countrymen 同胞IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会partisan feeling 党派的门户之见Olympic Friendship—and—Cooperation Fund 奥林匹克友谊合作基金be bid for 申办十二、现代散文Chinese classics 经书compulsory physical exercises 强迫运动shadow boxing 太极拳merry-making 嬉戏十三、现代小说business-and-pleasure 公差加游玩的high-rise 高楼articulated bus 连挂式大型公共汽车trolley car 有轨电车water tank 水箱。

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇培训资料

fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》世界投资体系world investment system 旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》。

自考英语本科高频词汇

自考英语本科高频词汇以下是自考英语本科高频词汇：1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. environment 环境4. technology 技术5. management 管理6. society 社会7. culture 文化8. global 全球的9. political 政治的10. national 国家的11. natural 自然的12. digital 数字的13. successful 成功的14. competitive 竞争的15. creative 创新的16. international 国际的17. democratic 民主的18. important 重要的19. valuable 有价值的20. necessary 必要的21. educational 教育的22. historical 历史的23. industrial 工业的24. financial 金融的25. cultural 文化的26. medical 医学的27. social 社交的28. environmental 环境的29. nationalistic 国家主义的30. technological 科技的31. democratic 民主的32. professional 专业的33. scientific 科学的34. global 全球的35. political 政治的36. human 人类的37. economic 经济的38. social 社会的39. cultural 文化的40. natural 自然的41. digital 数字的42. successful 成功的43. competitive 竞争的44. creative 创新的45. international 国际的。

自考英语二——翻译中翻英重点

1.The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.3.For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents,and the like.4.From a system’s point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intendedand unintended consequences.5.Employers expect job applicants to be pleasant in personality and hard working.6.A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.7.Only in this way can you find a well-paid job.8.Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.9.We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary.10.Einstein’s theory of relativity is the only theory which can explain the phenomenon.11.This process of shrinking is so intense that a black hole results.12.But in theory, matter must behave very differently in a very different manner inside the blackhole.13.Mankind may one day meet this fate.14.The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas.15.Maybe another huge black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.16.The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.17.Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is?18.Supernovas were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.19.Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.20.Affected with a serious disease, he knew there was no hope of recovery,21.Each time the program is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on this subject.22.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia.23.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, the patient doesn’t really want to die.24.They feel that they should also take the quality of life into account.25.Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care.26.At the end of 1994, the British Government introduced new measures to help protectdomestic workers from abuse by their employers.27.Other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention.28.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.29.Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is not only inhumane but alsoineffective.30.What it does is to punish prisoners for the ills of society.31.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.32.The British government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers fromabuse by their employers.33.Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.34.She was convicted of murder and executed.35.Folk music expresses peace, friendship and help.36.Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.37.Y ou can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful output.38.Music simply wells out of him.39.The modern music stresses the audience’s participation in the performance.40.The three music forms are musically and culturally distinct.41.Turn on the radio, and you will hear nice folk music.42.The American folk music in the 1960s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love andhope.43.He has a gift for music, but when it comes to drawing he knows nothing.44.Franz Schubert is a spontaneously inspired composer who was fired public imagination most.45.The robots used in nuclear power plants prevent human personnel from being exposed toradioactive materials.46.It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.47.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.48.These networks are always on the alert for warning signs.49.It is not yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.50.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever reported took place in China and Alaska.51.Robots can perform industrial tasks without human intervention.52.People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities forleisure.53.The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.54.We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, andthe mass media.55.Generally speaking, those with better education may tend to seek recreation and personaldevelopment in leisure.56.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced developmentof a person.57.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste for it is the most difficult thing to control.58.Y ou must push away many temptations or your schedule is useless.59.Whether a person can manage his time well is very important for his study.60.In advanced industrial societies, people are attaching increasing importance to paid holidays.61.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.62.The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize.63.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.64.In time the physiologic system will reset itself, but it does take time.65.Normally the two internal biological timers are in step.66.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.67.Even with the greatest effect, our span of attention fluctuates.68.The angry man forgets the pain of injury; the fearful man finds it difficult to enjoy pleasureand the tense or anxious person may react violently to the smallest of matters.69.Jet Lag is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms.70.A nation is classified as aq aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 orabove.71.Babies are more of a liability than the inactive aged.72.Successful parenting begins by communication to children that they belong, and are loved forno other reason than just because they exist.73.Self-esteem is that people think about themselves.74.When feelings about the self have been threatened and self-esteem is low, everythingbecomes more of an effort.75.The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicatemessage of love and trust to their children.76.Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.77.The winner in the November general election is certain to be either the Democratic or theRepublic nominee.78.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful.79.More than two-thirds of the nation’s voters support their party’s presidential candidate.80.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.81.To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes.82.How does it happen that the two-party system is so strongly rooted in American politics?83.Most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal researchand development.84.It would be irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughlytested on animals.puter models can be used to simulate the way that cells work in our body.86.It is sometimes said that the cat “takes all and gives nothing”.87.It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.88.What we would spend on a cat would pay for a child’s medical care or basic education.89.New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.90.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth.91.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to the ability to interact andcommunicate with others.92.Daydreaming improves a person’s ability to better adapted to practical, immediate concerns,and to solve everyday problems93.Many successful people made full use of daydreams and gained great achievement.94.The more people appeared in your dreams, the happier you felt when you awoke.95.Our moods in the morning relate to our sleep and dreams the previous night.96.In the past two decades, research has greatly expanded our knowledge about sleep and dream.97.Scientists have discovered that daydreaming is a means of effective relaxation.98.Daydreaming may enhance creative thinking ability.99.Many successful people actually day dreamed their achievements long before they realizedthem.100.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.101.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing otherwise we should not do it.102.So far as I know, she was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor.103.If what he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance, he can’t be happy. 104.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.105.The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.106.To him, leisure means freedom from compulsion.107.It was there that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder.108.Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power to convince her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.109.This recording revealed that the teacher was a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.110.The government believe certain books to be subversive of its apartheid society.111.This is the effect of apartheid in terms of the society.112.She was calm in front of the attacker.113.In some countries in Africa, it is illegal for white and black to play chess together.114.They believe it was in the car that she activated the recorder.115.She bravely convinced the attacker not to commit crimes.116.I have seen some white children would stand in one of the mixed buses rather than sit beside anyone who was not white.117.The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of adults.118.Now many major employers are testing the knowledge and abilities of graduates applying for jobs.119.Economics, student need and our new understanding of how people learn are bound to break the monopoly of traditional education.petition and choice are already beginning to infiltrate the school system.121.The computer may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. 122.The poet can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity.123.Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.124.It is important in the computerized age that we should not mistake data for wisdom.。

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fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families只供学习与交流。