2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(3)含答案

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2020新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(3)含答案解析

2020中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage 12020中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。

2020年中考英语第一轮复习试卷及答案

2020年中考英语第一轮复习试卷【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】限时：120分钟满分：120分一、听力测试(27分)A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)()1.What's wrong with Miss White today?A. She is ill.B. She is late.C. She is missing.()2.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In the street.B. In the park.C. In the library.()3.How often does Jim visit his grandparents?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.()4.Who thinks the new movie is boring?A. Mike.B. Alice.C. Sarah.()5.How much are two cakes?A. $6.B. $10.C.$12.()6.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.()7.What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.()8.What does the man mean?A. The woman can buy a pair of shoes.B. The woman needn't go to Jenny's party.C. The woman can wear her black shoes.B)请听下面5段材料。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3For the first time in 27 years, an American was the first runner to cross the finish line in New York’s Central Park. After completing the long race in just two hours, 10 minutes and 25 seconds, 34-year-old Meb kissed the ground. He is the first American man since 1982 to win the New York City Marathon.Tulu of Ethiopi a was the woman’s winner. Tulu won her first gold medal 17 years ago at the Barcelona summer Olympics.She took home the gold medal for the 10,000-metre race. And she first won London’s marathon race in 2000.Tulu finished the race in two hours, 28 minutes and 52 seconds. She was surprised after he finished the race. “I didn’t really expect to win,” she said. The 37-year-old mother of two is the first Ethiopian woman to win the New York City Marathon.Meb and Tulu both took home thousands of dollars in prize money. But winning the marathon was the best reward of all. “It’s just sweet,” Meb said. “It can’t get any better.”( )1. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “completing”?A. starting.B. leavingC. finishing.D. breaking( )2. Where is Meb from?A. America.B. Ethiopia.C. Britain.D. Canana.( )3. How old was Tulu when he won her first gold medal?A. She was 17.B. She was 20.C. She was 34.D. She was 37.( )4. Which of the following about Tulu is true?A. Tulu hasn’t got married.B. Tulu has no children at all.C. Tulu will give up running after she got married.D. Tulu has two children.( )5. This passage mainly tell us ________.A. something about the history of the New York City MarathonB. something about the family of the woman’s winner.C. something about the winners of the New York City Marathon.D. something about the firt American who won the New York City Marathon.“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend Jenna while we were playing in 1 backyard. It was clear that she was wondering why I came out with such a strange 2 .“Of course, we’ll 3 be friends when we’re eighty-two,” Jenna replied loudly./The next day, we met Jamie. The 4 of us soon became good friends. We played together every day. We laughed together, cried together and 5 our biggest secrets. I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was 6 .The three of us started 7 a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were 8 me, both saying I was bossy. They didn’t even talk to me at school. I felt 9 , and thought Christmas would be terrible! That’s why I was 10 when Jenna came to my house and gave me a Christmas card.The card 11 with “Merry Christmas”, and then it said, “I’m so glad we’re friends. I’m 12 about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t 13 our friendship. Besides, we said we’re going to be friends even when we’re eighty-two.”Reading the words on the card, I had tears in my eyes. I couldn’t believe I forgot what we said that day in her backyard. I’ll always remember our friendship.( )1. A. my B. his C. her D. your( )2. A. answer B. problem C. question D. story( )3. A. still B. perhaps C. once D. truly( )4. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )5. A. kept B. cared C. closed D. shared( )6. A. wrong B. right C. unlucky D. good( )7. A. fighting B. playing C. wrting D. singing( )8. A. with B. for C. after D. against( )9. A. lonely B. glad C. nice D. proud( )10. A. interseted B. worried C. bored D. surprised( )11. A. ended B. want C. started D. helped( )12. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. sad( )13. A. continue B. stop C. last D. keep( )14. A. Hearing B. Writing C. Learning D. Reading( )15. A. remembered B. forgot C. changed D. heardOlympic officials have chosen Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as the site for the 2016 Summer Olympic Games. It is the first time in Olympic history that the sporting event has taken place in a South American nation. The big decision was made this afternoon in Copenhagen, where the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting was held.Rio was one of the four cities hoping to get the Games. The others were Chicago, Madrid, and Tokyo. The decision to choose Rio came after a final round of speeches by some very important people. But Brazil’s president, Silva, may have made the best speech.Silva told IOC members it was time for a South American city to host the Games. He said having the Olympics in South America would inspire the 400 million people who live on the huge continent. Silva said that Brazil had earned its chance to show that the Games belonged to people of all continents. It is time to light the Olympic cauldron in a South American country.Silva and officials from the city of Rio talked about the plans they have for hosting the 2016 Games. Brazil plans on spending more than $14 billion for this history-making event. The people of Rio are already celebrating the big win and the historic decision. Thousands of people gathered1.South America2. Four3. President4. None5. $14Do you know anything about Jordan Romero? He is the youngest boy who climbed Mt Everest.Jordan Romero is only 13 years old. He broke the world record by Nepal’s 15-year-old MingKipa in 2003. Jordan has now climbed the highest mountains on six continents. His first record climb came when he climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania when he was just nine. He plans to climb the Vinson Massif in Antarctica in December. This will make him the youngest person to climb the tallest mountains on all seven continents. The first thing Jordan did on the top of Everest was making a call to his mother. "I'm calling from the top of the world," he told her.Jordan decided he wanted to climb the world’s tallest peaks when he was in fourth grade. He told his mother and father about it. After hearing about it, they decided to start a training progam for him first. His mother, Leigh Anne Drake, remembered the first time they took Jordan on a serious hike. She said it was about six-mile away from their home in Big Bear, California. Drake says her son cried most of the way, but when he got home, he wanted to continue training. Leigh Anne said. "If he wants to try it, we're going to support it."( )1. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest( )2. A. still B. already C. only D. acturally( )3. A. on B. by C. in D. at( )4. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight( )5. A. jumped B. moved C. carried D. climbed( )6. A. agrees B. refuses C. plans D. forgets( )7. A. foot B. end C. list D. top( )8. A. father B. brother C. uncle D. mother( )9. A. country’s B. state’s C. village’s D. world’s( )10. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. smelling( )11. A. end B. start C. finish D.( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. third( )13. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )14. A. reading B. training C. climbing D. flying( )15. A. Although B. After C. While D. IfACBBD CDADA BACBDThe English word “museum” came from a Latin word. However, in fact the Latin one was first from a Greek word and it stood for a place or temple for the Muses. People think that the first museum was Plato’s in Athens. However, Pausanias says it was another place, a small hill in Classical Athens opposite the Akropolis. The hill was called Mouseion after Mousaious. Mousaious used to sing on the hill and died there of old age and was buried there as well.There are many types of museums, from the ones with very large collections to very samll ones. These types include: art, craft, history, maritime, military and war, science, technology, natuaral history, open air, zoological gardens and so on. A museum normally houses a core collection of important objects in its field. The people working int eh museum need to write down the names and other information about the objects so that they can put the objects in the right order.( )1. The word” museum” was first from ____.A. Latin.B. Greek.C. English. C. French.( )2. Mouseion is a ___ in Athens.A. city.B. hil lC. templeD. museum( )3. What does the underlined word “buried” mean in Chinese?A. 隐藏B. 歌颂C. 研究D. 埋葬( )4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The collecting of museum.B. The museums of the world.C. The types of museums.D. The location of museums.( )5. Where can you probably find this passage?A. In an educational magazine.B. Ina novel.C. In a story book.D. In a Latin dictionary.Officials from Museums of 16 countries held a meeting in Cairo in April, 2010. They tried to get back their treasures in history. They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures that are kept in museums in other countries. The officials were from India, Greece, Italy, Nigeria and China. Most of their treasures were taken centuries ago by armies in wars. They drew up a list of treasures they wanted to get back.Many world famous treasures of human history were talked about. Egypt called for the return from Britain of the 2,000-year-old Rosetta Stone. Dr. Zahi Hawass from Egypt said that they also want a 3,400-year-old of Queen Nefertiti back. Hawass has had a lot of success in getting back their treasures.. In the past ten years, he has successfully got back over 30,000 treasures from other country.Greece wanted the return of the Elgin Marbles. Elgin Marbles was also known the Parthenon Marbles. They were removed by British from Athens at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The conference also asked UNESCO to change international laws. These laws allow stolen things to be sold, even to be sold to another country.( )2. The treasures were taken abroad ____A. because they were sold to foreigners.B. because officials of that time sent them to foreigners.C. because soldiers stole themD. because of war( )3. Where is Rosetta Stone now?A. In Egypt.B. In Britain.C. In China.D. In Italy.( )4. Which of the following may be the year when the Parthenon Marble were taken to Britain?A. 1803.B. 1894.C. 1911.D. 1998.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Calls for Return of Rosetta StoneB. Calls for Return of Chinese Treasures.C. Calls for Return of Ancient Treasures.D. Calls for Protection of Ancient Treasures.( )1. A. give out B. send out C. get back D. get off( )2. A. how B. why C. when D. who( )3. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages( )4. A. drivers B. teams C. farmers D. armies( )5. A. asked B. talked C. answered D. read( )6. A. return B. repair C. price D. trade( )7. A. too B. either C. also D. as well( )8. A. his B. her C. its D. their( )9. A. on B. in C. at B. by( )10. A. keep B. chang e C. make D. break( )1. The underlined word heritage may mean____.A. 文物B. 财富C. 传统D. 古画( )2. The treasures were taken abroad ____A. because they were sold to foreigners.B. because officials of that time sent them to foreigners.C. because soldiers stole themD. because of war( )3. Where is Rosetta Stone now?A. In Egypt.B. In Britain.C. In China.D. In Italy.( )4. Which of the following may be the year when the Parthenon Marble were taken to Britain?A. 1803.B. 1894.C. 1911.D. 1998.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Calls for Return of Rosetta StoneB. Calls for Return of Chinese Treasures.C. Calls for Return of Ancient Treasures.D. Calls for Protection of Ancient Treasures.London’s British Museum is going to become bigger. Executives thougt it is too small to hold so many exhibitions. They said they wanted to build more galleries. The new galleries will hold bigger shows and made the museum one of the best in the world.In recent years, the museum has not been able to hold the huge crowds who wanted to see special exhibitions. In 2006, the demand for tickets was far greater than the number of tickets availab le for its exhibitions on Persia and Michelangelo. Neil MacGregor, the museum’s director, said: "For the Michelangelo we could have had three times as many visitors if we'd had space." The new 1,000 square metre space will allow more people to see these kinds of popularlarge-scale displays.Unfortunately, the new buildings was not completed in time for September’s exhibition, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army. The largest number of terracotta warriors from China’s Forbidden City left China and came to London. The museum had already sold over 30,000 tickets and had to borrow exhibition space from its reading room. The British Museum had to refuse Tutankhamen and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs at the same time as the Chinese exhibition because it did not have enough space for both. If the new buildings were finished in time, it could have enough space to running the exhibitions from China and Egypt at the same time. Instead, the Tutankhamen exhibition had to be shown in anothe r of London’s museums.( )1. A. big B. small C. dear D. cheap( )2. A. repair B. destroy C. made D. build( )3. A. best B. worst C. smallest D. fewest( )4. A. which B. who C. where D. when( )5. A. meat B. water C. tickets D. stamps( )6. A. doctor B. drivers C. visitors D. leaders( )7. A. allow B. want C. refuse D. suggest( )8. A. Luckly B. Unfortunately C. Surpersingly D. Generally( )9. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left( )10. A. bought B. sent C. sold D. received( )11. A. in B. on C. from D to( )12. A. agree B. refuse C. advise D. punish( )13. A. Chinese B. Egyption C. French D. Japanese( )14. A. all B. neither C. none D. both( )15. A. other B. others C. the other D. anotherBDABC CABDC CBADDThe Guide to Visiting Giant PandaOpening Time1. Open every day of the year, except Chinese New Year’s Eve.2. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tickets are sold until 4:00 p.m.3. Opening time of Panda House: 9:10 a.m.—5:00 p.m.4. Panda House is closed during “every first Monday of the month.”Visiting Rules1. Please check the panda-visiting time at the zoo entrance. Then choose a time to go to the Panda House.2. Only 400 people on holidays or 300 people on weekdays are allowed to enter Panda House in each time period. The house will open to the arrivals who missed the visiting time when the people inside are less than 400(or 300).3. Please arrive at the Panda House 10 minutes ahead of the ticket time.4. The panda-visiting ticket cannot be made up if they are lost.5. Visitors who want to go out of the zoo and come back on the same day can reenter the zoo at the same entrance before 4 p.m.( )1. If you want to visit the Panda House in July, which date can’t you choose?A. July 6.B. July 5C. July 1D. July 13( )2. How long is the opening time of the Panda House of a day?A. 8 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 7 hours and 50 minutes.D. 6 hours.( )3.If you cannot buy a ticket of the zoo at 9:10 on Thursday, how many people are there in thezoon?A. 400.B. 300C. 250.D. 350.( )4. If you go out of the zoo at noon, ____A. you must buy another ticket to go back to itB. you can go back to before it is closedC. you can’t go back to it at allD. you can only go back to it after 4 o’clock.( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. If you lose the panda-visiting ticket, you cannot see the pandas.B. You can go out of the zoo and come back later at the group ticket entrance.C. You should arrive at the Panda House ten minutes before the indicated time.D. You can go to Panda House on Chinese New Year’s Eve.Long ago all of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the s1 . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescope was made. And men s 2 that the moon was really another world. They wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.On July 20th, 1969, that dream came t 3 . Two American men landed on the moon. T 4 names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick t 5 the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the fist mark a living thing had ever made on the moon.The two men walked on the moon f 6 hours. They picked rocks to bring back to e 7 for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then they climb b 8 into their moon landing craft. Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that w 9 for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to earth. B 10 them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.1. sky2. saw3. true4. their5. that6. for7. earth8. back9. waited 10.BehindLuke is giving up Saturday to help his grandfather. 1 many of his friends, who will be watching TV or playing video games on Saturdays. Luke will be herding sheep. A few of his friends are 2 sheepherders, but they don’t take their sheep to a meadow like Luke 3 . Also, some of Luke’s friends take care of small groups with fewer than 10 sheep, so they have 4 time for other activities. However, Luke needs to take care of forty sheep.On this cold morning Luke walks quickly to the place where the sheep are 5 . he opens the gate, and then takes a quick 6 . Satisfied that all the sheep are there, Luke whistles to them.Moving as a unit, the white animals start walking together. Luke walks 7 the sheep.Luke walks a mile or so to the nearest meadow. He has made this kind of walk on several Saturdays, 8 his lunch and some snacks for the long day ahead. When his sheep reach the meadow, Luke whistles again, 9 the sheep spread out in the field and eat grass. Finally, he sits on a rock to watch them.“I prefer sheepherding to watching TV,” he thinks. “Sheepherding is more interesting than sitting in front of the 10( )1. A. Without B. Unlike C. Like D. With( )2. A. even B. rather C. also D. still( )3. A. does B. did C. do D. done( )4. A. least B. less C. most D. more( )5. A. invented B. kept C. present D. searched( )6. A. touch B. walk C. look D. count( )7. A. after B. before C. under D. over( )8. A. selling B. cooking C. bringing D. posting( )9. A. and B. or C. since D. but( )10. A. meadow B. sheep C. rock D. televisionBCADB DACAD( )1. What is a “llama”?A. A zoo.B. A boy.C. An animal.D. An important day.( )2. Who of the following may be invited to draw pictures of Wally?A. Linda, a high school student who loves drawing.B. Tony, an adult artist who love drawing animals.C. Tom, an elementary school student who loves drawing.D. Jim, a college student who studies art.( )3. How long will the party last?A. Thirty minutes.B. Two hours.C. Four hours.D. An hour( )4. Ted’s family visited Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. In his family, who could get a special present from the zoo?A. Ted. He drew a picture of Wally at the Children’s Park.B. Ted’s brother. He sent an e-mail to Formosa Zoo.C. Ted’s mother. She helped make cakes for Wally’s party.D. Ted’s father. He and Wally have the same birthd ay.( )5. Stella learned a lot about Wally’s life and history on Nov. 14. Which activity did she join?A. “Grandpa Lin’s Story Time.”B. “Picture Drawing.”C. “The Birthday Party.”D. “Best Wishes to Wally.”Arthur lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right. Arthur lived with his father and his brother.Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite athletic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons being given, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.Mr. Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited. Soon he was hitting the ball back and forth with Mr. Charity. Arthur was very fast and hit the ball hard. Mr. Charity could see that Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament. Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis.”Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.( )1. The first paragraph tells us ____.A. where Arthur grew upB. why Arthur liked tennis bestC. when Arthur was bornD. what Arthur liked to do at school( )2. In the article, the park offered all of these EXCEPT____A. tennisB. footballC. baseballD. swimming( )3. How did Arthur meet Mr. Charity?A. Arthur’s father asked Mr. Charity to give his son tennis lessons.B. While swimming at the pool, Mr. Charity met seven-year-old Arthur.C. While teaching tennis, Mr. Charity saw young Arthur watching the lessons.D. Mr. Charity noticed that Arthur was playing tennis well for a young man.( )4. What did Arthur do for the first time at age ten?A. He entered the park where his father worked.B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.( )5. In this article, what did Arthur do first when learning about tennis?A. He took lessons from a tennis teacher at school.B. He helped players carry their rackets and tennis balls.C. He watched the tennis players and pretended to play.D. He listened to tennis games announced on the radio.( )6. The reader knows this is a biography because it tells about a___A. real personB. famous gameC. hopeful childD. fun parkOne of the strangest birds in Texas is the roseate spoonbill. This strange bird has a bald head, a bright pink body, red legs, and an unusual bill that is shaped like a spoon at the end. It lives along the coasts of Texas, Florida, Mexico, and South America. It finds food by walking through s hallo w water and swinging its huge bill through the water. It uses its bill to catch and scoop up shrimp and small fish. As it eats, the spoonbill makes a strange noise. Some people say it sounds like a grunt or a groan.Spoonbills are large birds. They are about 30 inches tall. When they spread their wings, they are a light pink color. They become a bright rosy-pink color when they are adults.Spoonbills build their nests in large groups with other birds that live along the coast. Scientists call these groups mixed colonies. Spoonbills use sticks to build next on tree branches or on the ground. Female spoonbills build the nests. Males help by collecting sticks. Females lay two or three large eggs. Both parents take care of the eggs. The chicks hatch in about 23 days.Today there are large numbers of spoonbills in both Texas and Florida. One hundred years ago, however, there were very few spoonbills. They were almost extinct because of their beautiful wing feathers. People used the beautiful feathers to make womean’s hats and fans.When the hunting of these birds was stopped, the number of spoonbills and other coastal birds began to increase. But spoonbills are still in danger today. As people build more house, stores, and roads along the coast, they destroy the wet places where spoonbills like to live. ( )1. Spoonbills get their name from the ___.A. food they eatB. place they liveC. size of their nestD. shape of their bill ( )2. Spoonbills build their nest with ____.A. leavesB. grassC. sticksD. eggs( )3. What does the underlined hatch in paragraph 3 mean?A. 出生B. 孵化C. 觅食D. 成熟( )4. One hundred years ago, spoonbills were hunted because people ___A. lived near themB. stopped wearing hatsC. wanted their eggsD. wanted to use their feathers( )5. The author wrote this passage to ___.A. encourage people to wear hats made from spoonbill feathersB. give information about spoonbillsC. explain why spoonbills make noise when they eatD. tell a story about a spoonbill。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1Do you know some of English expressions about clothes? Let me explain some to you.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. They might also fly by the seat of their pants. They use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your bet. You may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.( )1. If we say a person has ants in his/her pants, we mean____.A. he or she is too nervousB. he or she is too carelessC. he or she wears ugly pantsD. he or she wears cool pants( )2. John always flies by the seat of his pants. From the sentence, we can know John always does things according to ____A. his knowledgeB. othes’ wordsC. his natural senseD. the situation( )3. A m an was caught when he was stealing someone’s wallet. We can say he ___A. wore the pants in the familyB. got caught with his pants downC. burnt a hole in his pocketD. tightened his belt( )4. A person who is too big for his/her boots is always too ____.A. importantB. shyC. smallD. proud( )5. How many expressions about clothes are mentioned in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.ACBDDMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses because of my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxedbefore, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.There was once a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to say what something was too quickly. So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was quite far away.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to tell him what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was quite ugly. The second son said that it was covered with green flowers. The third son said that it was covered with flowers and looked beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said that there were many fruits on it.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but only one season. He told them that they cannot say what a tree or a person was like by only one season. “If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fruits of your fall.”Hold on through the difficult days and better times are sure to come sooner or later. ( )1. A. begged B. sent C. stopped D. advised(动)( )2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(名)( )3. A. back B. down C. to D. up (介)( )4. A. how B. why C. who D. what(疑问代)( )5. A. trees B. roots C. flowers D. grass(名)( )6. A. all B. both C. neither D. none (代)( )7. A.while B. because C. although D. since( )8. A. cannot B. may not C. can D. may( )9. A. look up B. look down C. give up D. give off( )10. A. worse B. more boring C. more difficult D. betterBDADC ABACDuniforms or normal clothes. Everything has its two sides. In fact, students can take much more advantages than disadvantages when they wear uniforms.The advantages of wearing uniforms:Firstly, school uniforms help to eliminate the different backgrounds among students. When everyone wears the same clothes in a class, the difference between rich and poor students in appearance will no longer be seen.Secondly, wearing uniforms means the school is safer. Uniforms can help to distinguish the bad people who want to break the peace of education environment and steal the school equipment.Thirdly, the students do not need to waste their time in thinking about what to wear before going to school. They will no longer wonder how to wear in the right fashion trend. The parents also save the money from buying the fashionable clothes for their children because they wear uniforms on most weekdays.Last but not least, uniforms help the student to feel more about their school. Wearing uniforms is one way students show the pride and love for their school.( )1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Wearing school uniforms has both advantages and disadvantages.B. There are more disadvantages than advantages to wear school uniforms.C. Most students don’t like wearing school uniforms.D. It is not necessary to wear school uniforms.( )2. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean?A. 吓跑B. 建捕C. 拒绝D. 辩认( )3. Which of the following is not True?A. You can’t tell who is rich or poor at school if students wear school uniforms.B. School uniforms are also a kind of fashionable clothes.C. Students can save money on clothes if they wear school uniforms.D. Wearing school uniforms is safer.( )4. How many advantages of the wearing school uniforms are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )5. What does the writer mainly try to tell us?A. Students can’t wear what they like.B. It is better for students to wear school uniforms at school.C. Students should be allowed to wear normal clothes at school.D. It saves money to wear school uniforms.I and five other travelers spent one week in Tunisia, in March, 1998. Our group was interested in experiencing the history and sunlight. At first we made a reservation for a journey to Luxor, Egypt, for the autumn of 1997. The trip was cancelled because of a terrorist attack, which took place in Luzor, so we need to change our plans. We wanted sun, ancient buildings and all for less than $500 a week. We did not have a lot of choices, and so we decided to travel to Tunisia. At last we felt it was not at all a bad decision.When we left for Tunisia we did not have any “deep” understanding of the country, its history or its culture, but once we got there we found it very interesting. We saw ruins from the Roman Empire and the ruined towns. With a little time, these places offer a lot to see. Best of all, most of the place allow visitors to walk around the ruins. So if you really enjoy the history of the Roman Empire, Tunisia is the place to go.( )1. A. at B. in C. on D. to( )2. A. journey B. meeting C. photo D. book( )3. A. who B. when C. what D. which( )4. A. make B. show C. seek D. change( )5. A. games B. marks C. buildings D. poems( )6. A. relaxing B. surprising C. itnerseting D. bad( )7. A. root B. step C. understanding D. idea( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )9. A. offer B. form C. give D. make( )10. A. unless B. if C. before D. thoughBADDC DCAABMr Jones woke up early one morning before sunrise. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university just up the road from Mr Jones’s house, coming from the directionof the town. He had grey hair, wore a hat and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi.Mr Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches so that they could swing on it.Mr Jones was surprised to see the professor stop when he saw the rope, and look carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was nobody, he stepped into the garden, put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face.At last the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued on his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be( )1. A. door B. wall C. window D. gate( )2. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell( )3. A. university B. middle school C. hospital D. stadium( )4. A. bought B. sold C. made D. wore( )5. A. left B. arrived C. gone D. started( )6. A. instead of B. instead C. take the place of D. take place( )7. A. grass B. flower C. horse D. tree( )8. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such as( )9. A. stop B. hear C. care D. hurt( )10. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )11. A. long B. strong C. weak D. thick( )12. A. shirt B. trousers C. hair D. shoes( )13. A. At first B. In the end C. In the future D. At last( )14. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up( )15. A. smelling B. looking C. feeling D. tastingCBADB ADBAA BCDCB( )1. What does the poster want people to do?A. To enjoy the town by bike.B. To build a beautiful route.C. To work in Garden Town as an artist.D. To follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents. ( )2. After a nice afternoon tea in Sunny Park, Howeard wants to take the bicycle back to Long Leg. What is the shortest route for him?A. Go along Fifthe Street, and turn left at QAC corner.B. Go along first street, and turn right at Blue Square.C. Go along River Road, and turn left on Second Street.D. Go along Spring Road for three blocks, and turn right on Fifth Street.( )3. How many coffee shops you can see?A.One.B. TwoC. Three.D. Four.( )4. Where is Long Leg bicycle rental shop?A. It’s next to the bus station.B. It’s before the Queen Market.C. It’s in Sunny Park.D. It’s beside a coffee shop.( )5. The two places you can do some shopping are _____.A. on the same streetB. on the same road.C. next to each otherD. next to Long Leg bike rental shop.ACDAMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses becauseof my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was sucha convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.( )1. Which of the following can tell you about a boy’s “racket”?A. A boy like stealing things.B. A girl likes playing table tennis.C. A boy likes telling jokes to his friends.D. A girl likes telling stories to her brother.( )2. What does the underlined word liar mean?A. 千真万确的B. 荒诞稽的C. 令人信服的D. 滴水不漏的( )3. Why did the writer’s friend feel relaxed on Saturday?A. Because he got a toy bear.B. Because he mend a broken toy bear for another boy.C. Because he bought another toy bear.D. Because he thought he began to give up his “racket”.( )4. Which of the following can tell you the main idea of the last paragraph best?A. Ball games is good for students.B. Giving up “racket” makes me happy.C. Self-help seminar can change one’s life.D. Activities at school may change my life. ( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. The Weekend That Changed My Life.B. New Friends In A Self-help Seminar.C. Activates On a Friday Morning.D. Three Day’s Trip With parents..Many young people like to wear jeans. But where does the word come from? Do you know? Let me tell you about it.The word jeans comes from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material, called jean, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they wore clothes made from it. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely from cotton and workers at that time loved wearing itbecause the material was very strong and it did not wear out easily. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans. Designers made different styles of jeans to make the 1960s’ fashion: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on. In the 1970s more and more people started wearing jeans because they became cheaper. In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up. But in the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing. However, jeans have never been out of fashion, and today young generation is still fond of wearing them.( )1. A. Asia B. America. C. Africa. D. Europe.( )2. A. sold B. made C. wore D. designed( )3. A. from B. of C. in D. by( )4. A. cheap B. strong C. beautiful D. ugly( )5. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. nurses( )6. A. cheaper B. dearer C. bigger D. smaller( )7. A. finished B. admitted C. advised D. started( )8. A. down and down B. up and upC. around and aroundD. above and above( )9. A. better B. higher C. worse D.( )10. A. never B. seomtimes C. always D. usuallyDCABC ADBCAMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 kinds of sharks that live in oceans around the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don’t eat people. Some sharks are very small—the smallest shark is about 6 inches long—about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest kinds of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons.Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made of a kind of white flexible material. Sharks do not have ears. However, they “hear” sound and move ments in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food in the evening, or in the middle of the night.Nowadays, scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. ( )1. A. ponds B. cities C. lakes D. oceans( )2. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )3. A. tall B. long C. far D. wide( )4. A. some B. any C. few D. little( )5. A. kilos B. feet C.( )6. A. birds B. worms C. fish D. plants( )7. A. bodies B. eyes C. children D. daughters( )8. A. feel B. see C. hear D. taste( )9. A. earth B. water C. air D. food( )10. A. it B. we D. he D. they( )11. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. day( )12. A. teachers B. scientists C. students D. doctors( )13. A. Whoever B. Whenver C. However D. Whichever( )14. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where( )15. A. get B. cure C. D. preventDCBAB CACBD CBCADEveryone has friends. But I know one girl. She is Cindy. She didn’t have any friends because all day she read, studied and did homework. I don’t think she even played a sport. She was one of those quiet people. No one really paid attention to her, everyone often laughed at her, too. I had heard she had problems, but I didn’t really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her. We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi” to her, but she wasn’t our best friend. Throughout the year, she started talking to us more and more. We continued to be kind to her. She was really quiet.D uring the summer holidays, I got a letter from her. It read, “I just wanted to tahnk you so much for being so kind and friendly to me this year. Before you became my friend, I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch. I didn’t think anyone wanted me arou nd. I even wanted to kill myself because of this. But you and your friends changed that. You make me feel happy. It meant so much to me. I am going to be moving and going to another school next year. I’ll never forgot you and what you did.”By the time I finished the letter, I was so surprised. I could not believe that I had just read. I learned that the simplest things and smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.( )1. Cindy was a(an)____ girl and she studied all day in class.A. popularB. quietC.easygoingD. smiling( )2. From paragraph, we know that Cindy’s classmates ____A. paid attention to herB. saw her play a sport every dayC. laughed at herD. thought she had no problems( )3. The girl felt ___ before the writer became her friend.A. lonelyB. livelyC. movedD. excited( )4. When did the writer hear from the girl?A. When he knew herB. During the first days of this school yearC. After the lunchtimeD. During the summer holidays( )5. How did the writer feel after he read the letter from Cindy?A. Nervous.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D. Confident.Austin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a best friend named Angel. In fact, Angel is a dog. 1 the dog is only two years old, she is brave enough to 2 her owner.On January 2nd, 2010, Austin was on his 3 home with Angel. He suddenly met a cougar. When the cougar wanted to hurt Austin, his lovely dog, Augel 4 toward the cougar quickly. And soon the cougar caught the dog and put her 5 into his mouth. At the same time, Austin ran away and shouted for 6 . In a few minutes, they got help from a 7 and some otheradults. Austin was saved by his dog.Everyone on the scene thought that Angle was already 8 . She was in the cougar’s mouth and couldn’t move for a few minutes. But after a short time, as the officer pulled the 9 animals apart, the dog had a loud breath and moved a little.Luckily, Angel wasn’t 10 badly. From then on, Austin regarded his pet dog as his real angel.图：美洲狮咬住狗的脖子图：一位警察和一些成年人起来救狗1. Although2. save3. way4. ran5. neck6. help7. policeman8. dead9. two 10. hurtIn front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? You mom will shout at me.”Shelly wiped her tears with the back of her hand.“OK, Dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said. “Dad, I want to have my head shaved!”“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now you are going back on you words.”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She looked beautiful.On Monday morning, I took shelly to school. Just when I arrived a boy got out of a car and shouted. “Shelly, please wait for me!”“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said. “This is my son, Harish. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”( )1. A. loved B. hated C. grew D. enjoyed(动)( )2. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes（名）( )3. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. make(动)( )4. A. by B. to C. in D. with (介)( )5. A. Although B. while C. If D. unless (连)( )6. A. Yes B. No C. Pardon D. Really（副）( )7. A. finished B. ended C. began D. continued(（动）( )8. A. your B. his C. her D. my (代)( )9. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing（代）( )10. A. ought to B. had to C. might D. could (动)( )11. A. got on B. got down C. got up D. got out of(短)( )12. A. son B. uncle C. daughter D. brother(名)( )13. A. got B. lost C. grew D. dropped(动)( )14. A. but B. and C. or D. so（连）( )15. A. how B. what C. why D. where（代）BDADC ACDCB DABDALast weekend, when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hell o, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”“Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “That’s a nice dog, isn’t he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is. He’s handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing. He’s strong and healthy.”“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”“That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’t.”They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”“No,” Sue said. “He’s never bitten anyone. He’s always gentle and friendly.”Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal’s hea d. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didn’t bite.”Sue replied in surprise. “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog’s at home.”( )1. A. looking up B. looking down C. looking through D. looking in (短( )2. A. stand B. walk C. stop D. sit(动)( )3. A. Come on B. Of course C. That’s OK. D. Help （交）( )4. A. behind B. along C. on D. in（介）( )5. A. started B. continued C. finished D. began（动）( )6. A. it B. she C. I D. he（代）( )7. A. bird B. worm C. animal D. plant（名）( )8. A. but B. and C. so D. but（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. brave D. naughty（形）( )10. A. wrong B. OK C. true D. false（形）( )11. A. bite B. eat C. run D. walk（动）( )12. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never（副）( )13. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Smelling（动）( )14. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Increasingly D. Badly（副）( )15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. said（动）ADBCB DCABC ADCBCOne morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was tooexcited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.( )1. A. chairs B. tables C. desk s D. boxes(名)( )2. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller D. shorter（形）( )3. A. first B. last C. both D. second（形）( )4. A. And B. So C. Or D. But(连)( )5. A. discussion B. competition C. decoration D. expression（名）( )6. A. road B. way C. place D. time(名)( )7. A. myself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves. （代）( )8. A. talk about B. believe in C. look out D. come up（短）( )9. A. provide B. prepare C. suggest D. afford(动)( )10. A. must B. can C. would D. need (动)( )11. A. friend B. student C. teache r D. doctor (名)( )12. A. still B. really C. generally D. only（副）( )13. A. learned B. taught C. given D. made(动)( )14. A. easy B. free C. busy D. difficult（形）( )15. A. find B. save C. give D. keep(动)1. What can we learn about the Wish Tree?A. It tells people’s future.B. It collects people’s name cards.C. It helps people to think of others.D. It grows bigger when a wish comes true.2. What do you know about Grace’s grandpa according to her wish?A. He works in a hospital.B. He has got a disease.C. He will come back home soon.D. He was a doctor.3. What would Willy like to be?A. A movie actor. C. A singer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.4. Which is most likely true?A. Nina is a movie star.B. Grace works in the hospital.C. Willy will teach people how to make a movie.D. Hank would like to keep children safe on the road.5. Who does NOT write about his or her family?A. Grace.B. Hank.C. Willy.D. Nina.。

2020新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(2)含答案解析

2020中考英语：任务型阅读（2）Passage 12020中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Passage 2.（2020中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?【参考答案】1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。

2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解03 健康生活试题人教新目标版

阅读理解（三）健康生活A［2019·天津]There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help。

But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need。

But regardless of（不管) age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep—deprived。

Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents。

In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural。

2020年中考英语一轮复习人教新目标九年级Unit 3 达标测试(2)(含答案)

人教新目标英语中考集训Unit 3达标测试卷（时间60分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择(每空1分，共20分)( ) 1．—Could you please tell me how to get to ________nearest bookstore?—Sure. Turn ________ left at the second crossing.A．/；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．/；the( ) 2.—Do you want to play tennis tomorrow?—It ________ the weather.A．looks at B．depends on C．believes in D．looks for( )3．—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.A．between B．in C．among D．around( )4.When Alice's father heard that she talked with her mother ________，he felt very angry.A．easily B．luckily C．impolitely D．politely( ) 5.On Linda's way home，she ________ a flower shop and bought some roses for Mom.A．watched out B．looked up C．passed by D．cared about( )6．Don't ask Miss Smith's age. It's ________．A．impossible B．fascinating C．friendly D．impolite( ) 7.—Can I order a super large cake in your shop?—Yes，sir. We will do everything at our customer's ________.A．need B．request C．wish D．hope( ) 8.If you don't understand it，you can ask the teacher ________，and it'll become ________. A．direct；easily B．directly；easily C．direct；easy D．directly；easy( )9．When Miss Gao smiled，Julie knew her answer to the question was ________.A．active B．strange C．correct D．direct( )10.It's very _______for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory. A．convenient B．fascinating C．direct D．correct( )11．—Excuse me，could you tell me ________ there are any good parks in your town?—Yes. There's a beautiful park next to the bank.A．how B．when C．that D．if( )12.We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practiced( )13.My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our free time.A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading( )14．—Could you please tell me ________？—Sure. There's a post office on the center street.A．how I can get to the bank B．what time the post office opensC．where I can buy some stamps D．which is the way to the theater( )15.The twins(双胞胎) look the same.________ of them are in my class.A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None( )16.There aren't many people on the bus，so it's ________.A．dry B．full C．dirty D．uncrowned( )17．—________？I didn't follow you.—OK. I'll say it again more clearly.A．Really B．Why notC．How come D．Pardon me( )18. —What did Max just say to you?—He asked me __________.A．if I would like to go skating B．when did I buy this CDC．where I will spend the weekend D．that I had a good time( )19.—Excuse me，could you tell me where I can buy some ________？—Sure. There's a post office at the first crossing.A．snacks B．stamps C．umbrellas D．bananas( )20.—Could I borrow your camera?—________，but please give it back by Saturday.A．I am sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No，thanks二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)Everyone loves to talk to a polite person，but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others.__21__ you want to be a polite person，the following advice might help you.◆Keep a smileI don't know why we always __22__ to smile in front of others.There are even people who __23__ say hello to others with a smile.You won't __24__ smaller if you smile first when you meet someone.A sweet smile is the __25__ way to show your kindness.◆Say “sorry”，“please” and “thank you”“Sorry”，“please” and “thank you” are the most ignored (被忽略的) words.When you need someone's __26__，do say “please” to him.If someone has helped you，don't forget to say “thank you”．If you have done something __27__，accept it and say “sorry” .These simple words could show __28__ polite you are.◆Avoid arguments (避免争论)If you don't agree with others on something，you'd better speak softly.Listen to others carefully and try to understand __29__．If the person that you're speaking to is getting rude (粗鲁的)，keep quiet for a few seconds.Then he will __30__ that you are not interested in arguments.( )21．A. Unless B．Though C．While D．If( )22．A. want B．love C．forget D．remember( )23．A. always B．never C．also D．ever( )24．A. get B．create C．change D．go( )25．A. worst B．best C．only D．last( )26．A. help B．time C．worry D．success( )27．A. difficult B．different C．right D．wrong( )28．A. when B．why C．how D．what( )29．A.it B．them C．her D．him( )30．A. argue B．ask C．know D．miss三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many other countries do so，too.It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table，or opens the door for you，or says you have done your work well.“Thank you” is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is another useful short sentence.When you hear someone say so behind you，you know somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break others when they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them，say “Excuse me” first，and then begin talking.You should also do that when you want to make any noise before others.There are many occasions (场合) for “Thank you” and “Excuse me”．We should learn to say them in the right situation.Let's all learn to say “Thank you”and “Excuse me”．()31.________ like to say “Thank you”．A．Only American people B．All the people except AmericansC．People in many countries D．Few people outside China( )32.You should say “Thank you” when ________.A．someone helps you B．you make a mistakeC．you want to cough before others D．you pass a glass of water to others()33.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.A．widely used in the world B．used mo re often than “Excuse me”C．only used by Americans D．only used between friends()34.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say “ ________ ”．A．Thank you B．That's very kind of you C．Excuse me D．I'm sorry( )35.This passage mainly tells us the way ________.A．to be happy B．to be polite C．to help others D．to learn from Americans四、词汇运用(每题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(2)含答案

中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twicea day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say thatnone of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleve n o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest foryour lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to yourseat and s it down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best fr iend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forget ting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space toorbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. B ecause you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature 参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选（7）含答案

2020年新⽬标中考英语⼀轮复习阅读理解习题选（7）含答案2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（7）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维⽣素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. Ifa person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes willstay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短⽂内容，选出最佳答案。

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中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life． Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could bea box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.A．4.00 p.m. B．4.35 p.m. C．5.30 p.m. D．6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．What to watch? B．What to eat?C．What to bring? D．What to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.A．when to arrive at your friend’s houseB．how to greet your friend’s parentsC．what to bring to your friendD．how to be a good visitor【小题4】 Which one is not true according to the article?A．Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.B．It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.C．You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are.D．Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. 【小题5】The passage may be from __________.A．an article in a magazineB．a letter from a child to parentsC．a TV advertisementD．a TV news report【实战训练】 CWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five. Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s hou se in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communitiesthroughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys an d girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What doe s the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.参考答案1－5 CBBDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face downB．turn the face upC．turn the face toD．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt in itB．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from undergroundD．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea waterB．A thirsty countryC．The importance of waterD．The world's water problem参考答案ACDBD【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD。