倒装(表格)
倒装语法ppt课件演示文稿
1.Only by this means ______. A.we can hope to succeed B. can we hope to succeed C. can we hope to success D. we can hope to success 2.Only when I finish my homework ______ watch TV. A. I can be allowed to B. can I be allowed to C. I can be allowed D. can I be allowed
1.______so busy, I should come to help you. A. Were I not B. Was I not C. If I am not D. If I were no
2.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game. A. Hadn’t as they trained B. Hardly they trained C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
倒装
一.部分倒装 Only when you have seen what he or she dose, can you cover a story by yourself. (1) “only +介词短语／副词／状语从句”放在句首 (主句倒装） Eg.1)Only when did I realize my mistakes. 只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误 2)only at a high place can you see it more clearly. 3)only when one is away from home dose one realize how nice home is.
倒装完整版
倒装英语中，根据主语与谓语相对顺序的不同有两种语序(Word Order)。
通常，句子的主语位于谓语动词之前，这种语序就被称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
倒装语序有两种：全部倒装(Full inversion)，即将整个谓语置于主语之前；部分倒装(Partial inversion)，即只将谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）移置主语前面。
还有一种情况，句子的谓语顺序没有变，但句中某一成分提前了（通常是宾语、表语和状语）。
这种情况通常被称作前置(Fronting)。
例如：In one corner of the room stands a bookcase.（全部倒装）在房间的一个角落里有一个书橱。
Never before have I heard such a thing.（部分倒装）我从未听说过这样的事。
What lovely weather it is!（表语前置）多么好的天气啊？一般来说，英语中有两种情况需要使用倒装句。
一种是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装；另一种是由于修辞需要而进行的倒装。
在前一种情况下，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误。
在后一种情况下，倒装则是任意的，只会产生表达效果上的差异，前置情况大致也是如此。
语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)1．一疑问句中的倒装。
例如：Is she favor of the plan or against it?她是赞成还是反对这个计划？How long have you been learning English?你学习英语有多长时间了？[注]若疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用正常语序。
例如：Who beat Mary yesterday?昨天是谁打了玛丽？Which bike is yours?哪辆自行车是你的？2．（或+其他联系动词）的倒装。
例如：There are a lot of people in the hall.大厅里有很多人。
强调 倒装 主谓一致 省略 独立主格等(浓缩表格 清新版)
形式
1
with + n./pron. +分词
2
with + n./pron. + to do
3
with + n./pron. + adj
4
with + n./pron. + adv
5
with + n./pron. + prep短语
6
with + n./pron. + n.
主谓一致
序号
主语
谓语
1
and
单数
3
than、with、as well as、along with、together with、like、rather than、except、not、but、including、plus、besides、in addition to等+ n./pron.结构在主语后面
主语
4
some、plenty of、a lot of、lots of、none等+ n.（[U]/[C]）
5、地点状语位于句首，变成强调地点时；
6、adj、分词作表语提到句首时，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构。
部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前
1、only修饰状语位于句首时；（only修饰主语时，不倒装）
2、so +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用在肯定句中表“谁也…”；（而so+主+助，表”谁的确..”）
省略
状语从句的省略
1、在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步状语从句中：
同时a、从句主语=主句的主语或从句主语是it；
满足：b、从句谓语含有动词be→省略从句的主语+be
英语倒装句的概述和用法
英语倒装句的概述和用法摘要英语倒装句是指将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序，用来强调或修饰句子的某些成分。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型，它们有各自的构成方式和使用场合。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语倒装句的概念、分类、结构和用法，并给出一些例句和练习题，帮助读者掌握英语倒装句的基本知识和技巧。
什么是英语倒装句英语的基本语序是主谓宾，即主语在谓语之前，宾语在谓语之后。
但有时为了强调或修饰句子的某些成分，或者使句子更加生动或优美，可以将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装语序。
使用倒装语序的句子就叫做倒装句。
例如：He is a teacher. (正常语序)A teacher he is. (完全倒装)He can speak three languages. (正常语序)Speak three languages he can. (部分倒装)英语倒装句的分类英语倒装句根据谓语是否完全置于主语之前，可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
完全倒装常见的情况有以下几种：用于there be 句型，表示存在或出现。
There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。
)There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。
)用于表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或介词短语置于句首，通常与be, come, go, lie, stand等动词连用。
Here comes the bus. (汽车来了。
)Down went the plane. (飞机坠落了。
)On the wall hangs a picture. (墙上挂着一幅画。
)用于表语置于句首，通常与be动词连用。
Happy are those who are contented. (知足者常乐。
高考英语语法——倒装(共12张PPT)
The force of explosion was such that the window was broken.
Such was the force of explosion that the window was broken.
He was so clever a boy that his parents were proud of him.
高考英语语法 倒装结构
1
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
be动词/助动词/情态动词
主语
谓语动词
2
由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。
谓语
主语
全部倒装
be动词 助动词
情态动词
主语
谓语动词
部分倒装 3
适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。
倒
May I come in?
8
在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。
She was such a good girl that she was popular with us.
Such a good girl was she that she was popular with us.
10
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I.
高中英语语法之倒装图表
In no way should I take the responsibility.我根本不需承担责任。
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
So, such位于句首时
So…+倒装结构+that+句子（陈述句语序）
Were it not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
=If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
Had it not been for（如果当时没有，过去）= If it hadn’t been for
形容词though系动词，助动词
名词（去掉冠词）+ +主语+情态动词
分词，动词，副词as/ that谓语动词
含义为“虽然，由于”
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.（表让步）
=Though it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
带to such…表程度的词组位于句首时
To such +名词+倒装结构
含义为“到……程度”
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.他兴奋到如此程度，以至晚上无法入睡。
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
高中英语语法倒装结构(28张PPT)
A are hanging
B had I seen
C I have seen
D have I seen
5. Not only D____a promise, but also he kept it.
A has he made
B does he make
C he made
D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _B____that he had got
4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中, 若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.
1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here. So clear is the lake that we…..
2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him. So loudly did he speak that……
I shall never forget the day.
倒装
Never shall I forget the day.
_B_______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
倒装句的用法归纳如下标准表格
倒装句种倒装条件例句完here,there, u p, down,in, out,off,aw ay, Outrushedthechi ldren.now,then 等副开的句子表示。
Nowcomesyourturn.全Unde rthetreest ood twotab les a nd four倒表示地址的介短作状位于句首。
chairs.装表，置于句首，或保持句子均衡。
Presentatthemeetingwere1,000stu dents.never,hardly,scarce ly,rarely,seldom,NeverdidIknowwhathadhappened.Notu ntilhefail eddidhereali zet heli ttle, n ot until , bynomean,innocase,mistake.in/undernocircumstances,innoway,onInnowaycanastudentcheatintheexam.nocondition,atnotime等表示否认意Noso onerhadhef allena sleep t han thep hone的副或短放于句首。
ra ng.only 和修的状放于句首。
Onlythendidherealizetheimpo rtanceofEn glish.部no tonly⋯butalso 接并列的句子，前No tonlydoesheknowFren ch,butalsoheis分倒后不倒。
expe rtatit.倒ne ither⋯nor⋯接并列的句子，前后都装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.倒装。
so⋯that,such⋯that中的so或suchSobusy shethathecannotgoonaholiday.及修的成分放于句首前倒后不倒。
as/th ough引的步状。
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将谓语动词的一部分(助动词)或全部(主要动词)放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
部分倒装
1. (When)Are you leavingforParis?
疑问句中除疑问词作主语的外要倒装。
2.Only when you are illdo you knowthe importance of health.
10. The door burst open andincame a strangerwith a gun in his hand.Downruns the riverthrough the gorges.
表示方向、位置的副词up, down, in, out, away, off, back等开头的句子谓语动词为不及物动词且主语是名词时要倒装。
地点状语开头的句子中谓语动词为不及物动词或及物动词的被动语态切主语是名词时要倒装。
12.Goneare the dayswhen we were suffering.
Happyare thosewho have achieved their goals.
Suchwas his father, a great man who lived a simple life.
6.Should it snowright away, many people would feel freezing cold. (=If it should snow right away)
if条件句中有should, had, were时省略if引起的倒装。
7.May you succeed.May you all behappy.
4. He has changed a lot, andsohas his wife.
Mike will go abroad.Sowill his parents.
He isn’t clever, (and)noris he hardworking.
so表示“也”, neither / nor / no more表示“也不”且置于句首时要倒装。其中, so和nor为副词, neither为连词。
11.From the tall buildingcame a gunshot.
In the front of the bussat the bus driver.
In the far distancewas seen the glittering surfaceof a lake surrounded by pine woods.
动词be +现在分词和过去分词结构中的分词被提到句首时要倒装。
5.Oftendoes he makemistakes when learning English.
Many a timehas he helpedme.
Every daydid we gofor a walk together.
频度状语置于句首表示强调时要倒装。频度状语有: always, once, every other day, every few weeks, now and then, now and again, every day等。
Scarcelyhad they settledthemselves in their seats in the theatrewhenthe curtain went up.
At no timeshall a student cheatat his exam.
除了用作主语的以外,否定词置于句首时要倒装。否定词有: never, hardly, little, scarcely, rarely, neither…nor…, not until…, no sooner, nowhere, not once, at no time, in no time, in no case, by no means, not a…, in no sense, in no way, at no point, on no account, under no circumstances
用may表示祝愿的句子要倒装。
8.With much difficultydid the old man findhis way home.
强调状语并且谓语动词是及物动词的句子用部分倒装。
完
全
倒
装
(用
于
现
在
时
和
过
去
时
一
般
体)
9.Therestands a toweron the top of the hill.
Only修饰的状语置于句首要倒装; only修饰主语时不倒装。
3.Seldomdoes he stressto his son the importance of hard work.
I didn’t take the book,norhave I ever seenit.
Neverwas night so still.
Such a careless studentis the boythat he failed the exam.
so / such…that…句式中的so +形容词/副词或such +名词被置于句首时要倒装。So+副词前置于句首时用部分倒装。
15.Lying on the floorwas the ringthat she had been looking for.
Nowcomes your turn.Thusended the story.
Nowcomes the amusing part of the story.
there, here, now, then, thus开头的句子谓语为不及物动词be, seem, come, go, exist, lie, live, stand等且主语为名词时要倒装。
Absurdwas the measuretheir company took to prevent loss.
表语被提到句首强调时要倒装。
13.So nervouswas hewhen he was having the inteto get the job.