高考英语非谓语语法填空
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题1. The news was so surprising that we were all left ______.A. astonishedB. astonishingC. to astonishD. astonish答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
“astonished”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；“astonishing”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。
此处主语是“we”，表示人的感受，用“astonished”。
2. The problem remains ______.A. unsolvedB. unsolvingC. to solveD. to be solving答案：A。
“remain”后接形容词作表语，“unsolved”表示“未解决的”；“unsolving”这种形式不存在；“to solve”是动词不定式，表示“要去解决”，不符合语境；“to be solving”形式错误。
所以选A。
3. His job is ______ the animals.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. looked afterD. look after答案：A。
此处用动词不定式“to look after”作表语，表示“他的工作是去照顾动物”，强调具体的动作。
“looking after”是现在分词形式，通常表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；“looked after”是过去分词，表被动；“look after”是动词原形，不能直接作表语。
4. The glass is broken. It seems ______.A. to have been droppedB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped答案：A。
“seem”后接动词不定式，“to have been dropped”表示“似乎已经被掉落”，强调动作已经完成且是被动的；“to drop”是主动形式，不符合“玻璃被掉落”的意思；“dropping”是现在分词形式，“seem”后一般不接现在分词；“dropped”是过去分词，不能直接接在“seem”后。
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。
5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题1.The news is very exciting. People are all talking about it.a.excitingb.excitedc.excited.excites答案：a。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
现在分词exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；过去分词excited 表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
news 是物，所以用exciting。
excite 是动词原形，excites 是第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。
2.The teacher was satisfied with the students' performance.a.satisfiedb.satisfyingc.satisfyd.satisfies答案：a。
现在分词satisfying 表示“令人满意的”，修饰物；过去分词satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，修饰人。
teacher 是人，所以用satisfied。
satisfy 和satisfies 是动词形式，不能作表语。
3.The movie was so moving that many people cried.a.movingb.movedc.move答案：a。
moving 表示“令人感动的”，修饰物；moved 表示“感到感动的”，修饰人。
movie 是物，用moving。
move 和moves 是动词形式，不能作表语。
4.The book is very interesting. I can't put it down.a.interestingb.interestedc.interestd.interests答案：a。
interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested 表示“感到有兴趣的”，修饰人。
book 是物，用interesting。
interest 和interests 是动词和名词形式，不能作表语。
高考英语非谓语动词语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题（答案）根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own．10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome．12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)精编版
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own．10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome．12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following (follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. It’s important for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players selected (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法单选题30题
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法单选题30题1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. When heard the news, he jumped with joy. As heard the news, he jumped with joy.答案：Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.。
解析：“Hearing the news”是现在分词短语作时间状语，表示“听到这个消息的时候”。
“When he heard the news”是时间状语从句，也正确，但题干要求非谓语动词作状语，所以第一个选项正确。
“When heard the news”和“As heard the news”结构错误，非谓语动词作状语时，不能省略主语和be 动词。
2. After she finished her homework, she went out to play. Having finished her homework, she went out to play. Finished her homework, she went out to play. Been finished her homework, she went out to play.答案：Having finished her homework, she went out to play.。
解析：“Having finished her homework”是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示“完成作业之后”。
“Finished her homework”和“Been finished her homework”结构错误，非谓语动词作状语时，不能直接用过去分词或过去分词的被动形式，且缺少逻辑主语。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点完形填空题20题答案解析版
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点完形填空题20题答案解析版1Tom is a diligent student. In the morning, ____ getting up, he brushes his teeth and washes his face quickly. Then he goes to school. After school, he goes to the library. ____ arriving there, he finds a quiet place to study. When he finishes his homework, he goes home. In the evening, ____ having dinner, he watches some English movies to improve his English. Before going to bed, he reviews what he has learned during the day.1. A. after B. before C. while D. when答案：A。
“getting up”表示起床这个动作之后，“after doing sth.”表示在做某事之后，符合语境。
B 选项“before”表示在……之前；C 选项“while”一般后面接进行时态；D 选项“when”后面一般接完整的句子，所以这三个选项都不合适。
2. A. On B. In C. At D. With答案：A。
“on doing sth.”表示“一……就……”，在这里表示一到达图书馆就找安静的地方学习，符合语境。
B 选项“in doing sth.”一般没有这种用法；C 选项“at doing sth.”也没有这种用法；D 选项“with doing sth.”表示伴随状态，不符合语境。
3. A. after B. before C. while D. when答案：A。
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高考英语---语法非谓语使用[对点练1]用所给词的适当形式填空①She wished that he was as easy_________________ (please) as her mother who wasalways delighted with perfume.②It has been his dream _________________ (travel) round the world.③ A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. Seven cars and six trucks are said_________________ (fall) into the water.④Though they did all they could _________________ (help) them, times were tough forthem.⑤It remains _________________ (see) whether you can get a better education, even ifyou are in a private high school.[对点练2]用所给词的适当形式填空①I appreciate _________________ (give) this opportunity.②Lydia doesn’t feel like_________________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.③Scientists have discovered that _________________ (stay) in the cold could help uslose weight.④In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of _________________ (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.⑤Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy _________________ (practice) newsounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.[对点练3]用所给词的适当形式填空②_________________ (build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.②I didn’t talk much to the man _________________ (sit) next to me.③He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________________ (wear) sunglasses.④It is an activity _________________ (hold) by an American charity organization.⑤_________________ (attract) by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in frontof the windows, without moving.练习题目1．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _________________ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.2．For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children _________________(do) better in school.3．The tunnels provide a place for the turtles _________________ (slip) into and protect them.4．In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack _________________ (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting.5．People with positive attitude are more likely _________________(succeed) than those with negative attitude.6．From then on, his fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually Jack had his confidence _________________(build) up. Now he turns out to be a good speaker. 7．The applause grew louder and louder and he kept _________________ (stay)．自主学习非谓语语法Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．答案：being recognized解析：without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故填动名词的被动式being recognized。
2．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something ________ (see) or do.答案：to see解析：句意：大街上总是有很多人，总有一些事可看或者可做。
There is something to do为固定句型，其中不定式to do作something的定语。
3．With a ________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”答案：puzzled解析：句意：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。
4．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.答案：winding解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。
wind its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故填winding。
5．I felt hopeless and alone, and more ________ (depress) than I knew was possible.答案：depressed解析：句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。
设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。
6．It is ________ (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.答案：shocking解析：句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。
shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的。
7．Above all, I have come to understand that ________ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.答案：bringing解析：句意：首先，我开始明白了予人玫瑰手有余香的道理。
在宾语从句中设空处作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。
8．I want this precious opportunity very much ________ (improve) my organizational ability.答案：to improve解析：句意：我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。
设空处应填不定式表目的，故填to improve。
9．When ________ (ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said，“Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”答案：asked解析：句意：当被问及她是否讨厌绿色时，Elizabeth Sweetheart说：“噢，不讨厌，永远不会。
它每天都变得越来越美好。
”主语与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示已经完成，故填asked。
10．________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案：Judging解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他来自中国南方。
judging from为独立成分，意为：根据……判断。
judging from作状语时不必考虑它和句子主语是主动关系还是被动关系。
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he1．to take考查非谓语动词。