定语从句专题复习课件
合集下载
定语从句完整PPT课件
D．with whom
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语， 但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
This is the book (which/that) you want.（宾语）
4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词Fra bibliotek可以省略。关系代词的功能：
Who
指人做主语
Whom 指人作宾语
That
指人也指物，做主语也做宾语
Which 指物，做主语也做宾语
Whose 指人也指物，做定语，强调所属
关系
When 指时间，做时间状语
Where 指地点，做地点状语
★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Something that we heard was of great truth.
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
3.She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.
3定语从句复习课件共64张PPT
A. where B. when C. that D. what 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care
center,____ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where
学会找出先行词 关系词 定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词 定语从句所修饰的 名词或代词
定语从句 1. 修饰名词或代词 2. 紧跟在先行词后
关系词 1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分
Have a try
（2）He has two children, both of ___are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who 介词后指人只能用whom
• 定语从句的做题思路 • 定语从句三步： • 第一找出先行词； • 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、
宾语或状语）；
A. that B. the one C. which D. where
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. when B. what C. that D. in which
I still remember the days _____ we worked together. A. when B. what C. that D. for which
center,____ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where
学会找出先行词 关系词 定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词 定语从句所修饰的 名词或代词
定语从句 1. 修饰名词或代词 2. 紧跟在先行词后
关系词 1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分
Have a try
（2）He has two children, both of ___are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who 介词后指人只能用whom
• 定语从句的做题思路 • 定语从句三步： • 第一找出先行词； • 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、
宾语或状语）；
A. that B. the one C. which D. where
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. when B. what C. that D. in which
I still remember the days _____ we worked together. A. when B. what C. that D. for which
定语从句专项ppt课件
定语
whose＝ of whom
whose＝ of which
资 金 是 运 动 的价值 ，资金 的价值 是随时 间变化 而变化 的，是 时间的 函数， 随时间 的推移 而增值 ，其增 值的这 部分资 金就是 原有资 金的时 间价值
1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如： The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.
would be sent to his teacher.
A．who
B．/
C．what
D．that
( B )10.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is
your sister?
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A．who
B．whose
C．that
D．which
look young.
A.when
B．who
C．that
D．what
资 金 是 运 动 的价值 ，资金 的价值 是随时 间变化 而变化 的，是 时间的 函数， 随时间 的推移 而增值 ，其增 值的这 部分资 金就是 原有资 金的时 间价值
( D )9.The little boy was wrapping the present ________
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)
1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4.That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
注意1：
定语从句中的动词的数
He is the only one in his class has who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ have (have) got the teacher’s praise
b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point， situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中 作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
注意3：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 which/不填 1.The way that/in _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
返回
微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
定语从句复习课件ppt
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 （在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last
初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件
①The teacher praised the student whose English
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
如： Who‘s that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁? 而 whom 作定语从句中介词 to 的宾语，可以省略， 而在现代英语中，句首的 whom 也常常可用 who代
This is our classmate， Mary， whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
6.Who is the girl __th_a_t___is standing under the tree?
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that.
Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked about
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
关系代词、关系副词在从句中需担当成 分，但无实际意义。初中阶段我们只要 理解who，that，which这几个关系代 词所引导的定语从句即可。
1．关系代词who。关系代词who在从句中作 主语，它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。例 如：
(1）Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt．找出穿红衬衫的那个男孩。（先行 词是 the boy）
3．关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主 语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：
（1）They first went to a large room which looked like a shop．他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房 间去了。（先行词是指物的名词a large room， which 在句中作主语）
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
（2）Have you got anything which you'd like to buy？ 你有想要买的东西吗？（先行词是指物的代词 anything，which在从句中作宾语）
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ hair is white is his grandfather.
例如 1）She told her mother all that had happened． 她
把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲（先行词是all，that 在从句中作主语）
（2）I'll buy you the bike（that）you saw in the shop yesterday．我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行 车。（先行词是the bike， that在从句中作宾语）
什么是定语从句？ 何谓定语从句？ 顾名思义，作定语的句子就叫作定语从句。
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
定语从句所修饰、限定的词叫先行词。
定语从句通常跟在和它发生关系的先行词 之后，它与先行词有着不可分割的联系。 它通常是由关系代词（who，whom， whose，that，which，as）和关系副词 （where，when，why， how）来引导。
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ___th__a_t __ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel __th_a_t___ I have read. 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that.
6. Is there a student _w__h_o_s_e___ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in _w_h_i_c_h___ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ___th__a_t __ you talked about just now.
The Attributivd boy. 形容词作定语
Li Ming is a good boywith glasses . 介词短语作定语
Li Ming is a good boy who is wearing glasses. 句子作定语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定 语叫做定语从句。
This is our classmate， Mary， whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
6.Who is the girl __th_a_t___is standing under the tree?
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that.
Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked about
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
关系代词、关系副词在从句中需担当成 分，但无实际意义。初中阶段我们只要 理解who，that，which这几个关系代 词所引导的定语从句即可。
1．关系代词who。关系代词who在从句中作 主语，它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。例 如：
(1）Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt．找出穿红衬衫的那个男孩。（先行 词是 the boy）
3．关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主 语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：
（1）They first went to a large room which looked like a shop．他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房 间去了。（先行词是指物的名词a large room， which 在句中作主语）
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
（2）Have you got anything which you'd like to buy？ 你有想要买的东西吗？（先行词是指物的代词 anything，which在从句中作宾语）
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ hair is white is his grandfather.
例如 1）She told her mother all that had happened． 她
把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲（先行词是all，that 在从句中作主语）
（2）I'll buy you the bike（that）you saw in the shop yesterday．我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行 车。（先行词是the bike， that在从句中作宾语）
什么是定语从句？ 何谓定语从句？ 顾名思义，作定语的句子就叫作定语从句。
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
定语从句所修饰、限定的词叫先行词。
定语从句通常跟在和它发生关系的先行词 之后，它与先行词有着不可分割的联系。 它通常是由关系代词（who，whom， whose，that，which，as）和关系副词 （where，when，why， how）来引导。
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ___th__a_t __ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel __th_a_t___ I have read. 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that.
6. Is there a student _w__h_o_s_e___ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in _w_h_i_c_h___ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ___th__a_t __ you talked about just now.
The Attributivd boy. 形容词作定语
Li Ming is a good boywith glasses . 介词短语作定语
Li Ming is a good boy who is wearing glasses. 句子作定语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定 语叫做定语从句。