Spring考试试卷(有答案)
Spring考试
1.(单选题)下列关于Spring配置文件的说法不正确的是o A.Spring默认是读取/WEB-INF/配置文件o B.Spring的配置文件可以配置在类路径下，并可以重命名，但是需要在文件中指定o C.把文件放到src目录下，Spring也可以读到o D.可以通过在中的<context-param><param-name>和<param-value>进行指定Spring配置文件正确答案：C把文件放到src目录下，需要在web。
xml里设置<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/</param-value></context-param>可以让spring读到2.(单选题)下列关于Spring特性中IoC描述错误的是o A.IoC就是指程序之间的关系由程序代码直接操控o B.所谓“控制反转”是指控制权由应用代码转到外部容器，即控制权的转移o C.IoC将控制创建的职责搬进了框架中，从应用代码脱离开来o D.使用Spring的IoC容器时只需指出组件需要的对象，在运行时Spring的IoC 容器会根据XML配置数据提供给它正确答案：AIOC是来完成相互依赖的对象的创建、协调工作。
3.(单选题)下列关于Spring的装配模式（default-autowire）描述不正确的是o A.Spring中，至少有两种装配模式，按“类型”和“名字”o B.Spring中默认是按名字进行装配的o C.可以用default-autowire=”byType”配置按类型装配o D.一旦在一个Spring配置文件中配置了default-autowire=”byType”，其它的配置文件也是按此种装配方式进行装配正确答案：D在<beans></beans>标签中指定default-autowire属性，那么对于子标签<bean></bean>如果没有单独的设置autowire属性，那么将采用父标签<beans></beans>的default-autowire属性的模式，如果单独设置了autowire 属性，则采用自己的模式4.(单选题)下列选项关于Spring的核心机制——依赖注入的描述正确的是o A.所谓依赖注入就是明确地定义组件接口，独立开发各个组件，然后根据组件间的依赖关系组装运行的设计开发模式o B.Spring不负责管理bean之间的关系o C.<bean>节点有可选的<property>子节点，用于注入bean的属性o D.在Spring的配置文件中，使用<bean>来创建Bean的实例正确答案：BSpring通过一个配置文件描述Bean及Bean之间的依赖关系，利用java语言的反射功能实例化Bean并建立Bean之间的依赖关系。
Spring考试试卷(有答案)
Spring考试试卷（题库）1.下列关于AOP的说法错误的是（）。
A．AOP将散落在系统中的“方面”代码集中实现B．AOP有助于提高系统的可维护性C．AOP已经表现出了将要替代面向对象的趋势D．AOP是一种设计模式，Spring为其提供了一种实现2.在SSH整合时，事务隔离级别是由（）实现的。
A．Java应用程序 B．Hibernate C．数据库系统 D．JDBC驱动程序3.下列（）不是Spring的依赖注入方式。
【选两项】A．setter注入B．getter注入 C．接口注入 D．构造注入4.在Spring框架中，面向方面编程（AOP）的目标在于（）。
A．编写程序时不用关心其依赖组件的实现B．将程序中涉及的公用问题集中解决C．封装JDBC访训数据库的代码，简化数据访训层的得复性代码D．实现画面的“无刷新”5.关于Spring 与 Hibernate集成，下列说法错误的是（）。
A．Spring提供了HibernateDaoSupport类来简化Hibernate的使用B．在Spring配置文件中，可以通过Spring提供的LocalSessionFactoryBean来获得SessionFactory的实例C．通过集成Spring和Hibernate，用Spring管理程序的依赖关系，将SessionFactory 注入到DataSource中D．通过Spring，可以在Biz层代码中无需直接实例化DAO类，而是通过注入得到6.在Spring中，下列关于依赖注入的说法，正确的是（）。
A．依赖注入的目标是在代码之外管理程序组建间的依赖关系（组件？组建？）B．依赖注入即“面向接口”的编程C．依赖注入是面向对象技术的替代品D．依赖注入的使用会增大程序的规模7.下列关于Spring的说法错误的是（）。
A．Spring是一个轻量级JAVA EE的框架集合 B．Spring是“依赖注入”模式的实现 C．使用Spring可以实现声明事务 D．Spring提供了AOP方式的日志系统8.在Spring 中，配置Hibernate 事务管理器（Hibernate TransactionManager）时，需要注入的属性名称是（）。
译林版(三起)五年级上学期期末考试试卷2套(含答案和解析)6
译林版（三起)五年级上学期期末考试试卷2套（含答案和解析)6学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、填空题根据首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词。
每空一词。
1．We s__________talk in class.Please listen carefully.2．September,O__________and November are autumn seasons.3．I like playing the piano,but I can’t play it__________(好).4．The bus is__________(满的).Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.5．The meat__________(闻起来)good.I can’t wait.【答案】1．shouldn’t2．October3．well4．full5．smells【解析】【详解】略用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每空一词。
6．You’re ill.Please take some__________(medicine).7．Jack drinks a lot of water,but he still__________(feel)thirsty.8．Your jacket is fine,but the trousers don’t__________(fit).9．Dad is cooking eggs with__________(tomato).10．__________(mother)Day is on the second Sunday of May.【答案】7．feels8．fit9．tomatoes10．Mother’s【解析】【详解】略11．用所给词的适当形式填空1.My sister should_______(go)to Shanghai on holiday.2.Helen has many bad________(tooth).3.The girls___________(watch)TV in the living room now.4.The prince__________(visit)every house and________(find)Cinderella.【答案】【小题1】go【小题2】teeth【小题3】are watching【小题4】visits finds【解析】【详解】略12．根据中文完成句子1.Our birthdays are all in____________（九月）.2._________(在…以前)Spring Festival,we clean our houses.3.What do___________(人们)at Halloween?4.The bus comes.Su Hai___________(上车)it.5.I like eating____________（蔬菜）.【答案】1.September 2.Before 3.people 4.gets on 5.vegetables 【解析】【详解】略二、选择题13．I’m sorry.I______go now.I’m late for work.()A．can B．may C．have to D．would【答案】C【解析】【详解】略14．People in______often open their presents as soon as they receive them.() A．Chinese B．China C．the UK D．Japan【答案】C【解析】【详解】略15．--______Sam and Bobby playing games now?()--Yes.A．Do B．Can C．Is D．Are【答案】D【解析】【详解】略16．--Please______the birds.They are eating the apples.()--OK.A．drive away B．go away C．fly away D．move away 【答案】A【解析】【详解】略17．--Would you like______milk in your coffee?()--Yes,but______no milk in the fridge now.A．some;there is B．any;there isC．some;there are D．any;there are略18．The Spring Festival is______January______February.()A．in;and B．on;or C．in;or D．on;and 【答案】C【解析】【详解】略19．There are_____stories in this book.The_____one is a fairy tale.() A．five;fifth B．five;five C．fifth;five D．fifth;fifth 【答案】A【解析】【详解】略20．--I can’t find my dog.()--Don’t worry.Let me help you to______it.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 【答案】B【解析】【详解】略21．--I’m sorry.()--______.A．Great!B．That’s OK.C．You’re right.D．Well done.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略22．It’s two o’clock in the afternoon.The child______the floor.()A．is sweeping B．are sweeping C．sweeps D．sweep略23．Lily______understand this question.()A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t【答案】A【解析】本句是主谓宾结构，主语是第三人称单数，否定时要使用doesn’t.24．In the________,we ask“Where’s the_______?”()A．US,toilet B．UK,toilet C．UK,restroom 【答案】B【解析】【详解】略25．—______you_______a bus to the zoo?()—Yes,I am.A．Do,take B．Are,take C．Are,taking 【答案】C【解析】【详解】略26．---do I get to the park?()---By bus.A．What B．How C．Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】略27．—What’s wrong with______,Yang Ling?()—I_____a high fever.A．her,has B．her,have C．you,have由答语的主语I可知，上句询问的对象是you.28．—Whose jeans are these?()—________A．They’re Linda’s.B．There’re Linda’s.C．They are Linda.【答案】A【解析】这些是谁的牛仔裤？牛仔裤是复数，Linda的Linda＇s.29．Many girls____on the shoe,and it only_____Cinderella.() A．try,fit B．tries,fits C．try,fits【答案】C【解析】【详解】略30．—What’s in the fridge,Mum?()—There_____some milk and two hot dogs.A．are B．is C．isn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】略31．That girl_______so sad.Her hand_______.()A．look,hurt B．looks,hurts C．looks,hurt【答案】B【解析】主语that girl与her hand都是单数，所以谓语动词要使用第三称单数形式。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)
Harbin Ice & Snow World◆a.m.0 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Opening time◆10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday24. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.B. By asking a question.C. By giving an example.25. Why didn’t Le Ying find a good job?A. Because she was heavy and shy.B. Because she was very lazy.C. Because she was sad and lonely.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Le Ying liked to hang out with friends after she couldn’t find a good job.B. She was a little heavy when she was a middle school student.C. Maybe Le Ying finally became a famous boxer.27. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. We should make more friends with peopleB. We should face our difficulties bravely and never give upC. We should run away from our difficultiesCAs students, you pass your schoolwork throughdifferent hands from your group leaders to the classrepresentatives(课代表) and finally to the teachers. It mightnot sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong andtake a lot of time.To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Middle School in Guangdong came up with a useful tool, a smart homework collection robot. He won the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.The robot is the second-generation(第二代) model made by Zhang. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology, a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency(超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life easier for us.Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me happiness,” he said.28. What can the second-generation model of smart homework collection robot do?A. It can share information by touching each other.B. It can read lots of RFID tags from far away.C. It can help teachers check who hasn’t handed in homework.29. The underlined word “develop” most probably means _______.A. 研发B. 发现C. 激发30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zhang won the first prize in the 21th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.B. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.C. Zhang invented a smart homework collection robot.31. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a health magazine.B. In a travel book.C. In a science book.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)
2023～2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5．I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6．The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7．In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9．The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10．— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11．Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12．The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13．This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14．After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15．Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18．What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20．What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29．What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30．What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36．A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37．A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38．A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39．A. some B. both C. more D. none40．A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41．A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42．A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43．A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44．A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45．A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46．A. last B. first C. only D. second47．A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48．A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49．A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50．A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用Welcome Unit～U4所学单词填空。
2024年软件资格考试系统分析师(高级)(综合知识、案例分析、论文)合卷试卷与参考答案
2024年软件资格考试系统分析师(综合知识、案例分析、论文)合卷(高级)模拟试卷(答案在后面)一、综合知识（客观选择题，75题，每题1分，共75分）1、软件工程的基本目标是（）A. 提高软件质量B. 提高软件生产效率C. 降低软件成本D. 提高软件可维护性2、在软件需求分析过程中，以下哪个不属于需求验证的范畴？（）A. 用户访谈B. 实际运行C. 演示验证D. 确认测试3、题干：在软件工程中，以下哪个阶段是用来确定软件需求的？A. 需求分析B. 系统设计C. 编码D. 测试4、题干：在UML（统一建模语言）中，以下哪种图用于展示系统的静态结构？A. 类图B. 序列图C. 状态图D. 活动图5、以下哪个选项是UML（统一建模语言）中用于描述系统内部组件之间交互的图？A. 时序图（Sequence Diagram）B. 类图（Class Diagram）C. 构件图（Component Diagram）D. 用例图（Use Case Diagram）6、软件需求规格说明书（SRS）的作用不包括以下哪项？A. 确保软件系统的需求是完整、一致和可验证的B. 为软件开发团队提供清晰的开发方向C. 作为项目验收的唯一依据D. 向利益相关者提供关于系统功能和性能的详细信息7、题目：在软件工程中，以下哪个阶段是需求分析的主要任务？A. 系统设计B. 系统规划C. 系统测试D. 需求分析8、题目：以下哪种方法不是软件测试中的静态测试方法？A. 检查B. 代码审查C. 单元测试D. 模块测试9、题干：以下哪个技术是实现数据加密的一种方式？A. RSAB. MD5C. HTMLD. TCP11、题干：在软件开发生命周期中，需求分析阶段的主要目标是？A. 确定软件系统的功能需求和非功能需求B. 设计软件系统的总体架构C. 实现软件系统的核心功能D. 测试和验证软件系统的质量13、在面向对象设计中，以下哪一项不是设计模式？A. 单例模式B. 命令模式C. 观察者模式D. 工厂方法模式15、关于面向对象的设计原则，以下哪一项陈述是正确的？A. 开闭原则表明一个模块应该对其接口开放，对其实现封闭。
外研版英语五年级下册《期中考试试卷》(word版附答案)
学校姓名班级___________ 座位号……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……一、单项选择1.选出不同类的单词（）A. go on a picnicB. pick applesC. summer vacation2.选出不同类的单词（）A. EasterB. National DayC. the Great Wall3.选出不同类的单词（）A. eat dinnerB. English classC. eat breakfast4.选出不同类的单词（）A. FebruaryB. DecemberC. Christmas5.选出不同类的单词（）A. play sportsB. ThanksgivingC. May Day6.—How many seasons are there in a year?—There are ________.A. twelveB. fourC. ten7.I like spring best.A. MondayB. winterC. March8.I sometimes go shopping with my mother on Saturdays.A. clean my roomB. JanuaryC. English class9.Zhang Hua is ______English teacher.A. aB. /C. an10.Yesterday I ______to school.A. goB. wentC. goes11.—When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?—At ________.—Wow. That's too late.A. 6:00B. 8:00C. 10:0012.We will have an English party ________ July.A. atB. inC. on13.I like summer best. Because I can ________.A. eat ice creamB. pick applesC. eat Easter eggs14.Mid-Autumn Day is in September this year.A. LunchB. Go for a walkC. Children's Day15.There are ________ seasons in a year.A. fourB. sevenC. twelve二、单词拼写（词汇运用）16.I usually e________ d________ at six o'clock.17.Chen Jie and her brother often g________ s________ in fall.18.Mother's Day is in M________.19.My parents and I often m________ a s________ in winter.20.All the students like s________ vacation. Because they don't go to school.三、选词填空（词汇运用）21.This hat is nice, but it ________ (look/looks) small.22.My schoolbag________ (have/has) got two pockets.23.Let's ________ (try/trying) our new shoes. They're nice.24.It'll________(be/is) easy for you to carry.25.读一读，根据图片选择正确的字母组合补全单词cl gr br pl ch sh（1）We can read books in our li________ary.（2）This is a yellow ________irt. I like it.（3）Mr Hu is our maths tea________er. He's strict.（4）Grandpa grows green ________apes.（5）We often take a dancing ________ass on the weekend.四、连词成句26.lot, a, sounds, that, of, fun, like, (.)（连词成句）27.get, do, you, when, up, (?)（连词成句）28.swimming, often, go, I, the, water, in, (.)（连词成句）29.when, morning, do, finish, you, class, in, the, (?)（连词成句）30.you，do，the，What，on，weekend，do(?)（连词成句）31.season，best，like，which，do，you(?)（连词成句）五、句型转换32.Lingling had six sandwiches.（改为否定句）________33.I like fish（改为一般疑问句）________34.She is going to eat Chinese food. （就划线部分提问）________六、补全对话35.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话A: Amy, why are you shopping today?B: My mum worked last night. So I'm shopping today.A: ________B: No. But sometimes.A: ________B: I often wash my clothes and clean my room.A: ________B: I often get up at 6: 00.A: It's too early.B: Yes. ________A: ________B: I often get up at 6: 30 on Sundays. Because I need to go to the Old People's Home(养老院) to help the old people.A: You are a good girl.七、阅读理解36.阅读短文，回答问题Hi, SarahIt is fall in April here in Sydney, fall is my favorite season! It is warm in the day and cool at night. Many people visit us in fall because they like the weather.When you come, you can visit the Sydney Royal Easter Show. It is the largest event in Australia.What is the weather like in April in your city? What do you often do?All the best,Stella （1）Is it spring in Sydney in April?（2）What's the weather like at night in April in Sydney?（3）What's Stella's favorite season?（4）Many people visit Sydney in fall, why?（5）What's the weather like in April in Sarah's city?A.coolB.warmC.I don't know.37.根据短文内容填空。
福建省福州市2024-2025学年高三上学期8月第一次质量检测试题 英语含答案
（在此卷上答题无效）2024-2025学年高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题（答案在最后）（本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman agree to do after work today?A.Exercise.B.Cook at home.C.Watch a movie.2.Why does the man want to sleep in a hotel?A.It’s cooler.B.It’s quieter.C.It’s safer.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Go to a tailor’s shop.B.Buy a uniform online.C.Go to Sunshine Uniforms.4.Where is the sound coming from?A.The television.B.A mobile phone.C.Birds from outside.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather forecast.B.Exam preparation.C.Health condition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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Spring考试试卷（题库）1.下列关于AOP的说法错误的是（）。
A．AOP将散落在系统中的“方面”代码集中实现B．AOP有助于提高系统的可维护性C．AOP已经表现出了将要替代面向对象的趋势D．AOP是一种设计模式，Spring为其提供了一种实现2.在SSH整合时，事务隔离级别是由（）实现的。
A．Java应用程序B．Hibernate C．数据库系统D．JDBC驱动程序3.下列（）不是Spring的依赖注入方式。
【选两项】A．setter注入B．getter注入C．接口注入D．构造注入4.在Spring框架中，面向方面编程（AOP）的目标在于（）。
A．编写程序时不用关心其依赖组件的实现B．将程序中涉及的公用问题集中解决C．封装JDBC访训数据库的代码，简化数据访训层的得复性代码D．实现画面的“无刷新”5.关于Spring 与Hibernate集成，下列说法错误的是（）。
A．Spring提供了HibernateDaoSupport类来简化Hibernate的使用B．在Spring配置文件中，可以通过Spring提供的LocalSessionFactoryBean来获得SessionFactory的实例C．通过集成Spring和Hibernate，用Spring管理程序的依赖关系，将SessionFactory注入到DataSource中D．通过Spring，可以在Biz层代码中无需直接实例化DAO类，而是通过注入得到6.在Spring中，下列关于依赖注入的说法，正确的是（）。
A．依赖注入的目标是在代码之外管理程序组建间的依赖关系（组件组建）B．依赖注入即“面向接口”的编程C．依赖注入是面向对象技术的替代品D．依赖注入的使用会增大程序的规模7.下列关于Spring的说法错误的是（）。
A．Spring是一个轻量级JAVA EE的框架集合B．Spring是“依赖注入”模式的实现C．使用Spring可以实现声明事务D．Spring提供了AOP方式的日志系统8.在Spring 中，配置Hibernate 事务管理器（Hibernate TransactionManager）时，需要注入的属性名称是（）。
A．dataSource B．sessionFactoryC．baseHibernateDao D．transactionProxyFactoryBean9.下列（）不是Spring AOP中的通知类型。
A．前置通知B．后置通知C．代理通知D．异常通知10.关于Spring与Hibernate集成，下列说法错误的是（）。
A．Spring提供了HibernateDaoSupport类来简化Hibernate的使用B．在Spring配置文件中，可以通过Spring提供的LocalSessionFactoryBean来获得SessionFactory的实例C．通过集成Spring和Hibernate，用Spring管理程序的依赖关系，将SessionFactory注入到DataSource中D．通过Spring，无须在Biz层代码中直接实例化DAO类，而是可以通过注入得到11.在Spring中，关于依赖注入，下列说法错误的是（）。
A．依赖注入是一种设计开发模式B．依赖注入使组件之间相互依赖、相互制约C．依赖注入提倡使用接口编程D．依赖注入可以独立开发各组件，然后根据组件间的依赖关系进行组装12.关于Spring，下列说法不正确的是（）。
A．运用Spring，可以通过一个setter方法暴露一个类的任何依赖关系B．Spring解决依赖性问题的方法即反向控制或依赖注入C．Spring从配置方面来解决依赖性问题，无须编写一个数据库连接D．Spring从配置方面来解决依赖性问题，同时也需要编写一个数据库连接13.下列对Spring的7个模块的说法，正确的有（）。
【选两项】A．各模块（或组件）可以单独存在B．各模块（或组件）不可以单独存在，必须要一起使用C．核心模块的BeanFactory使Spring成为框架D．上下文模块使Spring成为容器14. Spring以Bean的方式管理所有的组件，此处的Bean指的是（）。
A．必须符合JavaBean B．任何Java对象以及Java组件都视为Bean C．必须要有getter方法和setter方法D．EJB组件15.在Spring中，Bean属性中的autowire包括（）。
【选四项】A．byName B．byType C．constructor D．bySet E．no16.在Spring中，Bean属性中的dependency-check包括（）。
【选三项】A．no B．objects C．simple D．all17.在Spring中，下列关于Bean属性中的singleton的说法，正确的有（）。
【选两项】A．用于定义Bean是否为SingletonB．默认为falseC．默认为trueD．在BeanFactory作用范围内，仅维护此Bean的一个实例18.Spring包括两种不同的容器，分别是（）。
【选两项】A．BeanFactory B．FileSystemXmlApplicationContext C．ClassPathXmlApplicationContext D．ApplicationContext19.下列能够判断Spring容器是否包含ID为proBean的Bean的代码为（）。
A．boolean flag = ("proBean");B．PropertiesBean propertiesBean= (PropertiesBean)("proBean");C．Class classType = ("proBean");D．PropertiesBean propertiesBean= (PropertiesBean)("proBean", ;20.在Spring中，ApplicationContext继承了BeanFactory接口，提供BeanFactory的所有功能，同时具有部分新功能，包括（）。
【选三项】A．提供国际化的支持B．资源访问C．事务传递D．载入多个配置文件21. Spring常见的注入方式有（）。
【选两项】A．setter注入B．getter注入C．接口注入D．构造注入22.在Spring中，设值注入的优点包括（）。
【选三项】A．对于习惯了传统JavaBean开发的程序员而言，通过setter方法设定依赖关系更加直观自然B．当依赖关系（或继承关系）较复杂时，构造注入方式的构造函数相当庞大。
此时若使用设值注入的方式，则简单快捷C．某些第三方类库要求组件必须提供默认的构造函数，此时构造注入方式的依赖注入机制会突显其局限性，难以完成期望功能D．在构造期即能创建完整、合法的对象23.在Spring中，构造注入的优点包括（）。
【选三项】A．将创建完整、合法对象的工作任务转交给构造函数外的其他方法B．避免了编写繁琐的setter方法，所有的依赖关系都在构造函数中设定C．由于不存在setter方法，而是在构造时由容器一次性设定依赖关系，因而组件在创建之后即处于相对不变的稳定状态，无须担心上层代码在调用过程中执行setter方法时破坏组件之间的依赖关系D．通过构造子注入，可以在构造函数中决定依赖关系的注入顺序24.在Spring中，关于IOC的理解，下列说法正确的有（）。
【选两项】A. 控制反转B. 对象被动地接受依赖类C. 对象主动地寻找依赖类D. 一定要用接口25.下列关于在Spring中配置Bean的id属性的说法，正确的有（）。
【选两项】A. id属性值可以重复B. id属性值不可以重复C. id属性是必须的，没有id属性会报错D. id属性不是必须的26.在Spring中，关于依赖注入，下列选项中说法错误的是（）。
A. 依赖注入能够独立开发各组件，然后根据组件间的关系进行组装B. 依赖注入使组件之间相互依赖、相互制约C. 依赖注入提倡使用接口编程D. 依赖注入指对象在使用时动态注入27.在Spring中，下列关于setter注入和构造注入的说法，正确的有（）。
【选两项】A．执行效果完全相同B．注入依赖关系注入时机不同C．setter注入方式依赖对象先注入D．构造注入方式依赖对象先注入28.在Spring中，下列关于AOP的说法正确的是（）。
A．AOP为OOP的补充和完善B．AOP为OOA的补充和完善C．AOP将逐渐代替OOP D．AOP将逐渐代替OOA29.在Spring中，AOP将软件系统分为两个部分，分别是( )。
【选两项】A．切面B．业务处理C．核心关注点D．横切关注点30.在Spring中，实现AOP代理时，下列说法正确的有（）。
【选三项】A．Spring默认使用用于接口的JDK动态代理B．Spring只能使用JDK动态代理C．Spring也可以使用CGLIB代理D．Spring主要使用JDK动态代理31.在Spring中，使用Java实现代理方式需实现InvocationHandler接口，且必须实现invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)方法，则下列说法正确的有（）。
【选三项】A．第一个参数是目标类B．第二个参数Method由被代理接口的方法调用C．第三个参数是方法调用的参数D．当程序调用代理的目标方法时，会自动变为调用invoke方法32.在Spring中，().getClassLoader(), ().getInterfaces(), this) 方法根据接口数组动态创建代理类实例，下列说法不正确的是（）。
A．第一个参数用于创建动态代理的ClassLoader对象B．第二个参数为代理对象C．第三个参数为代理包含的处理实例D．第二个参数为接口数组33. Spring的环绕通知必须实现的接口是（）。
A．InvocationHandler B．MethodInterceptorC．MethodBeforeAdvice D．AfterReturningAdvice34. Spring的后置通知必须实现的接口是（）。
A．InvocationHandler B．MethodInterceptorC．MethodBeforeAdvice D．AfterReturningAdvice35.在Spring中，ProxyFactoryBean继承了父类ProxyCreatorSupport的所有配置属性，同时添加了部分独有属性interceptorNames，下列说法正确的有（）。