2020届高中英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题05 介词与介词短语(浙江专版)
第10讲 谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、名词综测(词类)
综合测试一谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、名词（词类）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或依据句意填出一个适合的单词。
(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）The new venue will be a modern exhibition space multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物爱护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。
结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。
故填with。
2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题）Today, although (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。
句意：今日，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，但人们仍旧宠爱古老的形式，并不知疲乏地练习它。
设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填various。
3.（2023年江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷）They are said to have a recorded history of more than 400 years and are listed 247 the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.【答案】among【解析】考查介词。
三年高考两年模拟高考英语专题汇编 专题四 介词和介词短语(含解析)
专题四介词和介词短语A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when youneed his help. __________，he’s reliable.2．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.3．(2016·天津，2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published.4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days ona TV show in the mid－1980s.5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich ina short period of time.________6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day.7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician andgetting a recording contract(合同)?8．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students.9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will beon my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________ 11．(2016·北京，阅读A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer,and built my first website.12．(2016·四川，阅读B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteeror, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.13．(2016·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________morethan two years.14．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.15．(2016·江苏，阅读D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.16．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, he’s reliable.17．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.18．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.19．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.20．(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.21．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?22．(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.23．(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.24．(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.25．(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.26．(2015·重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.27．(2015·陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.28．(2015·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.29．(2015·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.30.(2015·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.31．(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.32．(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.33．(2014·陕西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.34．(2014·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.35．(2014·大纲全国，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.36．(2014·天津，6)In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖北八校联考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.2．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.3．(2016·北京海淀区期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.4．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally it’s necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)It’s burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?6．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?—We’d better not.They said we’d just be ________ the way if we tried to help.7．(2016·大连二十中期中)We must rely ________ our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.8．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.9．(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.10．(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.11．(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one’s life.12．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.15．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.16．(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.参考答案A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)1．In short 考查介词短语辨析。
专题05 介词和介词短语
的某一天或特定的 on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬日
某一天的上午/下 on Saturday morning 在周六上午
午/晚上
on the evening of September 10th
在9月10日的晚上
（续表）
词条
用法
举例
on 用在星期、节日前
on Monday 在星期一 on Teachers' Day 在教师节
learned 1,000 English words. 到这个学期 常用于将来完成时
结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
一时间
我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。
考点二 表示地点和方位的介词
1.at, on, in和to
with
接具体的工具
我用钢笔写的这封信。
考点四 其他常考介词的用法
Everyone is very happy except him. 除了他,每个人都很开心。 I learn English and maths besides Chinese. 除了语文,我还学习英语和数学。
I'm leaving for Shanghai this weekend. 这个周末我将去上海。 He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了,手里拿着一本书。 Let me speak to you as a friend. 让我以朋友的身份对你讲。 He is leaning against the wall and he is against my opinion. 他靠在墙边,反对我的观点。
《5高考3模拟》高考英语复习(B,新课标专用)课件：专题三介词和介词短语(57张PPT)
专题三介词和介词短语五年高考三年模拟•考点一介词辨析1.（2013 课标 | ,34 ） It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily,we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against韋答案D句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。
幸运的是,我们成功了。
本题考查介词辨析。
'刊在……上面;by 被,由，经由；for支持，赞成;against反对，违背°2.（2013 课标 || , 11 ）A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mat hematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. withoutg答案D句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。
本题考查介词辨析。
against反对，映衬，靠着;before在... 之前；Beyond超出；without没有。
3.（2013 北京,26 ） I have an appointment ______ Dr. Smith , but Ineed to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from代答案C句意:我和Smith博士有一个约会,但是我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.与某人右约会、预约。
4.（2013 山东,34 ）The Smiths are praisetl ________ the way theybring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for代答案D句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。
本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词心山5.（2012 全国 || , 16 ） 100°C is the temperature _____ which waterwi 11 boil.A. for B, at on D. of家答案B句意：100摄氏度是水会沸腾的温度。
高考英语一轮语法复习 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
专题05.介词考点梳理(专项训练)
专题05.介词考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】Ⅰ.填空题1.(2022舟山,46)My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl big blue eyes.答案with考查介词。
此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛”,with“有;具有”符合语境。
2.(2022金华,65)I chose Spanish and did a one⁃month course at a language school and found that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”.答案For考查介词。
设空处与其后的example一起构成介词短语for example“举例来说”。
注意此处首字母要大写。
3.(2022台州,67)In the restaurant, hundreds people were crowded into one large room.答案of考查介词。
由语境可知,此处表示“数百人”,hundreds of数百的,许多,故填of。
4.(2021金华,55)There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors (在……之中) the three countries.答案among本题考查介词。
表示“在三者或三者以上之中”用among。
5.(2021丽水,71)They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.答案in考查介词。
此处表示:在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界, 介词用in。
6.(2021嘉兴,54)She is happy and you can tell from the expression her face.答案on本题考查介词。
专题五 2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)
专题五2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解析版）2020浙江卷7月阅读理解AI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility（多面性）of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim（变暗）. The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.22. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.24. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B【词汇】1. playgoer2. enthusiasm3. purpose4. dialogue5. impression6. collection7. intention 8. variety 9. comedy10. satire 11. poignant 12. contribution13. professional 14. audience 15. review1. playgoer adj. 爱看戏的人；常看戏的人2. enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热衷的事物3. purpose n. 目的；决心；意图；议题v. 打算；决意4. dialogue n. 对话v. 对话5. impression n. 印象；感觉；模仿n. 印迹；印刷6. collection n. 收集；收取，托收；聚集；收藏品；募捐7. intention n. 意图；目的；意向；打算8. variety n. 多样；种类；多样化n. 杂耍9. comedy n. 喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件10. satire n. 讽刺文；讽刺11. poignant adj. 悲伤的；痛切的；严厉的；尖锐的；剧烈的；浓烈的12. contribution n. 贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿13. professional adj. 职业的；专业的；专门的n. 专业人员14. audience n. 听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见15. review n. 复习；回顾；检讨；评审vt. 检阅；评论；温习；检讨vi. 写评论【长难句】1. I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing myenthusiasm for the theater with others.【句子分析】主干部分：I am an active playgoer and play-reader and my best reason is a hope介词短语作定语：for editing this book介词短语做定语：of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.【翻译】我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者，也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
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2020届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题05 介词与介词短语【备考策略】一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
如：1．for为了；因为I apologised to the teacher for my being late.For some reason, I refused his invitation.2．without 没有He came in without his manager's permission.I wouldn't have finished the task without your help.3．by 借助于某种手段The old man earned his living by selling fruits.4．over “在正上方(但未接触)；超过”，多表示年龄，距离或跨越一定的高度You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.The plane can fly over the mountain.5．beyond 超越(界限、范围、限度)，可指时间或程度It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen. 6．across 表示从空间表面上横穿。
through 表示从人体或物体的内部穿过，也可指抽象意义上的通过。
He suddenly saw Mary across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.7．besides“除……之外”，其宾语包括在内。
except“除了”，其宾语不包括在内。
except for强调整体中的细节，前后事物不属于同类。
but常和except互换，强调不在其中。
but for“要不是”，往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。
Besides flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.二、连词对连词的考查，近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上。
对从属连词的考查主要集中在对其在不同从句中的不同用法的考查；对并列连词的考查主要集中在对其连接并列成分的用法以及特点上。
1．并列连词(1)and, or和butI must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest.Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I'd like to, but I'm too busy.(2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.(3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”；b oth...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”Neither you nor he is to blame.Either you or I am right.(4)not...but... 不是……而是……They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of ahuman being.(5)for 因为He is absent today, for he is ill.注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
(6)so, therefore因此He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.2.从属连词主要应用在各种状语从句中。
考点解析直接考介词的高考题也许并不象别的那样语法题目多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
因此，通过高考题目对介词的考查的具体分类分析，来了解一下介词的句法功能和常考的容易混淆的介词还是很有必要的。
一、对介词句法功能的考查：点拨：介词构成的短语，可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等；介词有时在句子中活用为副词，充当状语。
【高考链接】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______，it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besides解析：答案D。
句意：飓风毁坏了很多的住房和商厦；另外，还造成20人死亡。
besides 这里用作副词，作状语，表“而且……，另外……，再说……”。
【高考链接】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.( A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on解析：答案为A。
with后接复合宾语中的“动词+V-ing形式”作宾补。
【高考链接】Banging （猛推）open her door into mine , the driver shouted back : “Make me!” ___ this she steppe d out of the garage.A. ForB. WithC. FromD. Upon解析：答案为B。
with this 随着这句话语。
她一边说，一边走出了车库。
【高考链接】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides解析：答案为D。
在这里介词besides 活用为副词，作状语，意思是“而且……，另外……，再说……”。
句子的意思是：另外，步行对我对我有好处。
【高考链接】I wanted two seats _______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. for解析：答案为D。
表示某个的电影座位（票），英语用介词for作定语。
注意介词of 表示所属关系，意思是“……的”。
电影与座位（票）之间构不成所属关系。
二、对常用介词的辨析：点拨：介词用法多且复杂，相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示，介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查，所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词；同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。
【高考链接】There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.（ A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 解析：答案为B。
get through 穿过，通过。
门上站着许多人，这个小姑娘无法穿过。
【高考链接】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to herA. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through解析：答案为D。
across指在空间上从一端到另一端。
Through 着重从物体中间穿过。
【高考链接】―When do we need to pay the balance? ― September 30.(A. In B. By C. During D. Within解析：答案B。
“by+时间点”表示“到某时间为止，不迟于某时间”。