独立主格结构和with复合结构复习[课件]

=Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green and whose flowers were in blossom.
(Ⅵ)有些独立主格结构中没有分词，仅 在名词或代词之后直接跟作表语或状语 的词或词组，省去的分词一般是being 或having been，这是为了简练。但在 “being+过去分词”或“there being＋ 过去分词”结构中，being不可省。
(3)作条件状语 With time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
=Time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
=If time permits, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
With a lot of difficult problems __, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
__ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through
Breakfast (being) over he went to 1.___________________, school.(早餐结束后)（over） There being no cause for alarm 2.____________________________,she went back to her room. (没有闹钟的原因) The room being painted now we 3._________________________, can‘t go there. (房间正在被油漆)
1)with/without + n./pron. + n.
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion.
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便 是她惟一的伙伴。
2)with/without + n./pron. + adj.
5) with/without + n./pron. + doing She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
6) with/without + n./pron. + being done With my homework being done, I can’t go out to play. 因为我正在做作业，所以不能出去 玩。
With the radio on , grandma fell asleep in the chair . 收音机开着,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着了.
4) with/without + n./pron. + prep.
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 这个男士手里拿着书离开了会议。
独立主格结构和 with / without复合结构
一．独立主格结构
1.概念: 充当状语
在句中可以表示时间、原因 条件、方式或伴随情况等。
形容词&副词&介词短语&状语从句 非谓语动词 （逻辑主语与整句的主语相同）
2.结构: 名词/代词 + 非谓语（doing & todo & done） 形容词&副词 逻辑主语 介词短语
（２）作原因状语 With the key lost, she could not enter the room.
=The key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.
(Ⅱ)名词/代词 + 形容词
mother (being) ill 1. His _________________,he had to stay home to look after her.(他妈妈生病了) 2. He entered the house,(他的鼻子冻得通红) his nose red with cold. （red） ___________________ (Ⅲ)名词／代词＋副词 wrong side out He put on his socks，_____________. （反的一面在外面）h my work with those children __. A. playing around B. plays around C. played around D. to play around
In the read-room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention __ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix
。
Taking your age into consideration, You’d better not go hiking. (逻主you) Your age taken into consideration, you’d better not go hiking. (逻主your age)
(Ⅰ) 名词/代词+分词(过去分词done & 现在分词doing) l 当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主 语不一致时,分词应有自己的逻辑主语, 构成分词的独立结构。一般位于句首,也 可放在句尾;作伴随状语时,常放在句首。 This problem settled they left the 1.________________, meeting – room.（问题解决了）（settle） Time permitting ,we`ll go there on foot. 2.____________ (时间允许的话)(permit) (cross) 3.He was lying on the grass,(他的手交叉在手下) his hands crossed under his head. __________________________
2.__________________________ (最后一个人 的到来)，our party was started. （arrive）
(Ⅱ) with和without复合结构可以作
后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结 构则不可作后置定语修饰名词。
Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom.
He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 Don’t talk with your mouth full . 嘴里满是东西，不要说话。
3) with/without + n./pron. + adv.
With Tom away, I always feel lonely . Tom不在，我一直感觉孤独。
二．With和without复合结构 （又叫独立主格结构）
• • • • • • • • • with和without复合结构是: with/without + n. /pron. + n. with/without + n. /pron. + adj. with /without + n. /pron. + adv. with /without + n. /pron. + prep. with /without + n. /pron. + doing with /without + n. /pron. + being done with /without + n. /pron. + done with /without + n. /pron. + to do
◆作定语(主要是用作后置定语)
The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks. 这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。
◆with和without复合结构
与独立主格结构的转化
（Ⅰ） with和without复合结构与独立主格结构在句 中作状语时，一般可相互转换；此外还可变为状语从 句或并列句。 （１）作时间状语 With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. =Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. = When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
7) with/without + n./pron. + done
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
8) with/without + n./pron. + to do