人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法（完整版）
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版引言人教版高中英语必修三作为高中英语学习的重要组成部分，涵盖了丰富的语言知识点和文化背景知识。
本文档旨在为学生提供一个全面、详细的知识点总结，帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容。
第一单元：Festivals Around the World1. 词汇节日相关词汇：celebration, festival, holiday, occasion描述节日活动的词汇：parade, ceremony, custom, tradition2. 语法现在完成时：用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词过去完成时：用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词3. 句型描述节日的句型：The Spring Festival is celebrated to mark the beginning of the year.Christmas is a time for family reunion.4. 阅读理解通过阅读不同文化背景下的节日介绍，理解节日的意义和庆祝方式。
第二单元：Healthy Eating1. 词汇食物相关词汇：diet, nutrition, meal, ingredient健康相关词汇：balanced, fitness, obesity, calorie2. 语法情态动词：表示可能性、能力、许可等。
例子：might, could, may, must3. 句型描述饮食习惯的句型：A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity.4. 阅读理解阅读有关健康饮食的文章，理解健康饮食的重要性和如何制定健康饮食计划。
第三单元：The Million Pound Bank Note1. 词汇金融相关词汇：banknote, wealth, investment, property社会行为相关词汇：hospitality, generosity, greed, status 2. 语法条件状语从句：用来描述在某种条件下会发生的事情。
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结(详细版)
in the event结果，终于 in the event of万一，如果，倘若 in that event若果那样的话
8）dress
作及物动词，表示“给??穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮 dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰，掩饰
4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
9）trick
play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人
do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。
have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做??的习惯/癖好。
be up to tricks，be at one’s emory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。
trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人
人教版新课标必修三units1-5单元词汇及语法知识点复习课件(42张)
digestion balance potein slim curiosity raw customer
8. 弱点,缺点 9.强项,长处 10. 平静地 11. 轻轻地,轻柔地 12.有限的 13. 叹息 14.项目,条款
weakness strength calmly gently limited sigh item
(主b观e能a力b)le to
5.Duty 责任,义务
Must have to have better ought to
should
6.intention(计划,打算,意图,目的) Will need(常用于否定,疑问句) dare could couldn’t must
(客观)
否定 may not不可能
daily permission fool drown lovely obvious couple
重点短语: 1.发生,举行 2. 饿死 3.缺乏, 渴望,极需 4.对…满意 5. 使某人满意的是 6.许多,大量的
take place starve to death starve for/be starved of sth be satisfied with.. to one’s satisfaction plenty of
amount to combine …with… take… off spy on… have sb doing sth… make… room for
Book3U3 Revision
Phrases: 1. 打赌 2. 处理 3. 大量的 4. 前进，往下说 5. 事实上 6. 偶然，无意中
make a bet on sth / that… do with / deal with a large amount of go ahead as a matter of fact It’s a fact that… by accident / chance
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。
（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。
My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。
【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)复习课程
人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)第一单元1.take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结
必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。
in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3）satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。
lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。
人教高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法
第一单元place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣memory of 纪念；追念up 盛装，打扮；装饰n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧（…）to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。
though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.fun with 玩得开心lose one’s word 守信 /失信up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣one’s breath 屏住呼吸off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法（完整版）第一单元1.take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等） 14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in thehottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4.Nothing could have been better.再也没有比这更好的了比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
Eg.I have never seen a better film.There is nothing I like so much as playing football.5.Tired of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗1）Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.2）Tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.3）Tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peopleLies！他不可能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
get away with sth./doing sth.a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with chea ting in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a seriousmistake.7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and nothave to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.8.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because hisrestaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
be in debt 欠债be out of debt 还清债务b e in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.9. She didn’t look happy but glared at him.她不高兴，就瞪着他。
glare at怒视，带有敌意Eg. “How could you do that？”he sa id, glaring at his mother.glance at扫视Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着Eg.She stared at him in surprise.10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoyingthe dumplings, fatty pork and cola.永慧同意留下，很快他们就享受到水饺、猪肉和可乐。
agree to (do) sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”Eg. He agreed to their proposal.He agreed to get someone to help us.agree with sb 同意某人Eg. I agree with every word you said.agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.11.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bitthinner?但是你不认为受一点会更好吗？虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。
Eg. If I were you, I should study English better.If he had time, he would attend the meeting.12. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍1) 暗中监视；侦查。
It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.2) 看见，发现。
He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.13.before long 和long before1)before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。
多与将来时或者过去时连用。
Eg. I shall visit you again before long.2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。
Eg. He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示"早在…之前".Eg. He had come to America long before the war.14.put on weight.增加体重lose weight 减肥15.cut down 削减，删节cut off 切断，剪断cut in 插话，打断别人的说话第三单元1.bring up:1）培养，抚养，教育She brought up her children to be considerate of others.她教育孩子要关心别人。
He was brought up by his aunt. 他被姑姑抚养大。
2）提出We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。
3) 吐出，呕吐He fell ill and brought up his breakfast. 她生病了，把吃的早饭都吐了出来。