英语中不符合phonics自然拼读规律的220个常见词

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自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则

自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则

自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则1. 二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.Ending ConsonantsOne Vowel Word,Short Vowel SoundsBeginning Consonants3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.如:make,mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm,sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending inll, ss, ffConsonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)5. 特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew,sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo 以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。

常考初中发音不规则单词汇总及分析

常考初中发音不规则单词汇总及分析

一.易错音标单词以下都为英式音标AAccurate ['ækjərət]Actually ['æktʃuəli]advise [əd'vaɪz]against [ə'ɡenst]although [ɔːl'ðəʊ]any ['eni]average ['ævərɪdʒ]Bbath [bɑːθ][beɪð]BatheBattery ['bætri]Blood [blʌd]Break [breɪk]Britain ['brɪtn]Build [bɪld]building ['bɪld ŋCCalm [kɑːm]camel ['kæml] Canadian [kə'neɪdiən] cancel ['kænsl] Captain ['kæptɪn] Cause [kɔːz]Ceiling ['siːlɪŋ] Century ['sentʃʊrɪ] Certain ['sɜːt(ə)n; -tɪn] chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] Chocolate ['tʃɒklət]climb [klaɪm] Community [kə'mjuːnəti] competition [kɒmpə'tɪʃn] Conclusion [kən'kluːʒn] Courage ['kʌrɪdʒ]Ddecorate ['dekəreɪt] Dealt [delt]Detail ['diːteɪl] Different ['dɪfrənt] direct [də'rekt]EEurope ['jʊərəp] Example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt]Ffail [feɪl]familiar [fə'mɪliə(r)]fear [fɪə(r)]Fuel ['fjuːəl]front [frʌnt]full [fʊl]Ggeography [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] goal [ɡəʊl]Gym [dʒɪm]Hheight [haɪt]honest ['ɒnɪst]history ['hɪst(ə)rɪ] honour (美honor) ['ɒnə(r)]IInterest ['ɪnt(ə)rɪst]iron ['aɪən]island ['aɪlənd]JJuly [dʒu'laɪJune [dʒuːn]knife [naɪf]Llamb [læm]MMeant [ment] mile [maɪl] model ['mɒdl]Nnation ['neɪʃn] national ['næʃnəl] northern['nɔːðən] novel ['nɒvl]Oofficial [ə'fɪʃl] often ['ɒfn]Olympic [ə'lɪmpɪk] once [wʌns] opinion [ə'pɪnjən]Pparent ['peərənt] patient ['peɪʃnt] perfect['pɜːfɪkt] Please [pliːz] pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] poem ['pəʊɪm] Police [pə'liːs] private ['praɪvət] process ['prəʊses] pull [pʊl]Pupil ['pju.pl]Rraise [reɪz]rise (rose, risen) [raɪz]real [rɪəl]realise (美realize) ['rɪəlaɪz] Russian ['rʌʃn]SSaid [sed]science ['saɪəns]secret['siːkrət]seriously ['sɪəriəsli] single ['sɪŋɡl]smooth[smuːð]soldier ['səʊldʒə(r)] solve [sɒlv]strange [streɪndʒ]sugar ['ʃʊɡə(r)] suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] surface['sɜːfɪs]survey['sɜːveɪ]Ttelevision=TV ['telɪvɪʒn] theatre(美theatre) ['θɪətə(r)] touch [tʌtʃ]tour [tʊə(r)]towel ['taʊəl]Uunless [ən'les]until [ən'tɪl]Vvarious ['veəriəs]vary['veərɪ]view[vjuː]video ['vɪdiəʊ]Wwhile [waɪl]who[huː; hʊ]wolf [wʊlf]women['wɪmɪn]worry ['wʌri]wounded['wuːndɪd]Yyoung [jʌŋ]Zzero ['zɪərəʊ]二、动词+ed 发音规则规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

一个故事掌握220个sightwords,这可能是我见过的最强大的高频词故事

一个故事掌握220个sightwords,这可能是我见过的最强大的高频词故事

⼀个故事掌握220个sightwords,这可能是我见过的最强⼤的⾼频词故事⾃然拼读法(Phonics),是指看到⼀个单词,就可以根据26个英⽂字母在单词⾥的发⾳规律把单词读出来的⼀种⽅法,即从字母发⾳→字母组合发⾳→单词→简单句⼦→整段句⼦逐步学习Phonics⾃然拼读适合有⼀定英语听⼒基础,认识⼤部分sight words(英语常见词)的孩⼦来学习,毕竟,Phonics⾃然拼读的拼读规则不少,⽽且经常有⼀些例外规则,因此,对于英语听⼒基础⽐较薄弱,尤其许多sight words都不认识的孩⼦来说,学起来会有点枯燥,容易让孩⼦失去学英语的兴趣然⽽,只要孩⼦有了⼀定的英语基础,学习Phonics⾃然拼读后,他们以后在碰到许多没有学过的符合拼读规则的单词时,都能够⾃⼰拼读出来,这样⼀来很容易让孩⼦产⽣成就感,有良性循环,让孩⼦的英语⽔平和兴趣不断提升,⼆来对于孩⼦的今后的英语学习可以说是⼀辈⼦受益的所以,⾃然拼读的学习过程可以组织安排为:1.阶段⼀:多听多读英语绘本,磨磨⽿朵,培养孩⼦的英语学习兴趣,并且累积听⼒词汇2.阶段⼆:了解认识sight words(英语常见词)3.阶段三:开始⾃然拼读的正式学习第⼆阶段中孩⼦要接触的Sight Word,就是由美国学者E.W.Dolch所列出在⼉童读物上出现频率最⾼的220个字汇Sight Word是基础程度的字,在⽂本中出现频率⾼达 60%~85%初级读物⾥⾯经常出现这些sight words,如果孩⼦在阅读之前学过sight words,那么在阅读初级读物时,基本能看懂书中70%~80%的内容,其余的⽣词可结合配图及上下⽂来猜测,也可以通过Phonics来解决,这样不仅可以提⾼孩⼦阅读的兴趣,还能培养孩⼦猜测词义的能⼒,这样⼀来孩⼦就顺利踏出英语阅读的第⼀步了美国知名作家Dr.seuss(苏斯博⼠)⼤概是将sight words发挥到极致的⼀位⼉童⽂学作家,以他的⼀本⼉童读本The Cat in the Hat(戴帽⼦的猫)为例:The sun did not shine.It was too wet to play.So we sat in the house.All that cold,cold,wet day.Isat there with Sally.We sat there, we two.And I said,How I wish we had something todo!Too wet to go out.And too cold to play ball.So we sat in the house. We do nothing at all. Soall we could do was toSit! Sit! Sit! Sit!And we did not like it.Not one little bit.以上⽂字除了标注出来的粗体字以外,其余都是Sight Words!可见常见词的强⼤作⽤了吧若孩⼦在阅读中,可以快速认出这些字,除了让阅读更顺畅,理解更完整外,孩⼦亦不会因为有太多⽣字⽽放弃阅读以下⽂章是⼀个外国⼈⾃⼰写的,将美国学者Dolch列出的220个常见词全部编写在了⼀篇⽂章⾥,并且更厉害的是,他按照Dolch的分类将220个常见词⽤不同颜⾊标注了出来,(sight word分为6个序列:Pre-primer级40单词黄⾊;primer级52个单词天蓝⾊;1st Grade级41个单词灰⾊;2nd Grade级46个单词绿⾊;3rd Grade级41个单词紫红⾊)如果孩⼦能熟练朗读这个600多词的故事,代表已经熟练掌握sight words单词表。

不符合英语同化的单词

不符合英语同化的单词

不符合英语同化的单词
英语同化的概念是指当一个外来词汇被使用时,逐渐融入到英语中,并且符合英语的拼写规则、语法和发音规律。

然而,也存在一些不符合英语同化规则的单词,即那些继续保留其原始拼写和发音的外来词。

以下是一些不符合英语同化的单词的例子:
1. Café(咖啡馆):虽然在英语中我们通常将这个词翻译为coffee shop,但是café一词仍然保留原始的拼写和发音。

这在英语同化中是一个例外,因为它没有遵循英语的拼写规则。

2. déjàvu(已经看过):这个法语词语在英语中广泛使用,指的是一种既熟悉又陌生的感觉。

尽管这个词非常常见,并且已经被广泛接受,但它依然保留了其原始的法语拼写和发音。

3. bon appétit(用餐愉快):这是一个源自法语的词语,在用餐前向对方表示愉快的用餐。

尽管在英语中普遍使用,但它仍然保留了其法语拼写和发音。

4. rendezvous(约会):这个词源于法语,表示约会或集会的地点。

虽然它在英语中的使用非常常见,但是单词本身没有完全符合英语的拼写规则。

5. tsunami(海啸):这个词源自日本,用来描述巨大的海浪。

尽管英语语言中借用了这个词语,但它的发音和拼写仍然保留了日语的特点。

这些单词之所以不符合英语同化规则,可能是因为它们在英语中的使用频率非常高,并且成为了日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

这些单词的原始拼写和发音也让它们更易于辨认和理解。

另外,这些词语也代表着特定的文化和语言背景,因此保留其原有的拼写和发音也可以更好地传达其意义和特点。

自然拼读Phonics各种发音规则系列

自然拼读Phonics各种发音规则系列

自然拼读Phonics各种发音规则系列自然拼读法基本规则小窍门一英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。

对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky自然拼音法系列之二——辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

英语中不符合phonics自然拼读规律的220个常见词讲课教案

英语中不符合phonics自然拼读规律的220个常见词讲课教案

精品文档Dolch list: Non-nounsPre-primer: a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, youPrimer: all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes1st Grade: after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when2nd Grade: always, around, because, been, before, best, both, buy, call, cold, does, don't, fast, first, five, found, gave, goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull, read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those, upon, us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your3rd Grade: about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, fall, far, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh, light, long, much, myself, never, only, own, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warmDolch list: Nounsapple, baby, back, ball, bear, bed, bell, bird, birthday, boat, box, boy, bread, brother, cake, car, cat, chair, chicken, children, Christmas, coat, corn, cow, day, dog, doll, door, duck, egg, eye, farm, farmer, father, feet, fire, fish, floor, flower, game, garden, girl, good-bye, grass, ground, hand, head,hill, home, horse, house, kitty, leg, letter, man, men, milk, money, morning, mother, name, nest, night,paper, party, picture, pig, rabbit, rain, ring, robin, Santa Claus, s chool, seed, sheep, shoe, sister, snow, song, squirrel, stick, street, sun, table, thing, time, top, toy, tree, watch, water, way, wind, window, wood精品文档。

发音易错的10个常见英语单词

发音易错的10个常见英语单词

发音易错的10个常见英语单词1. Usually [ju:ʒuəli]这是比较难纠正的一个发音。

通常将这个词读做 [ˈju:ruəli]。

/ʒ/的发音是个难点。

同类错误包括:treasure, pleasure2. Thing [θiŋ]这个词经常被读为 [siŋ] [sin]。

/θ/的发音是难点,经常被读为/s/。

同类错误包括:theatre, Thursday, theory, theme,throat, thread, think, thank, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick,thirsty, thoughtful, thorough3. Then [ðen]这个词经常被读成 [zen] [den] [zən] 。

/ð/的发音是难点,经常被读为/z/。

同类错误包括: they, them, their, theirs, there,the, than, then, though, thus, therefore4. The [ðə]这个词经常被读为[zə] [də] [dʒə]. 这是Chin-glish的代表发音。

这个词还经常被错误加入卷舌音,读为ther。

5. China [tʃainə]这个词经常被错误的加入卷舌音,读为Chiner。

同类错误包括:Christmas, delicious, idea6. Kind [kaind]这个词经常被读做[kænd] (canned). 有趣的是几次都有学生说到 He is a canned (kind) person. 从“他是一个好人变成了”“他是一个罐装人”。

同类错误包括:like, style, mind, quiet, retire7. Fun [fʌn]这个词经常被错误的读成 [fʌŋ] (类似中文的“放”)。

鼻音的错误非常常见,涉及到/n/ 和 /ŋ/的音学生经常出错。

容易发错音的英语口语词汇

容易发错音的英语口语词汇

容易发错音的英语口语词汇容易发错音的英语口语词汇引导语:英语口语是通过声音传播的,被英语国家人民普遍应用的口头交流的语言形式。

以下是店铺分享给大家的容易发错音的英语口语词汇,欢迎阅读!1. Usually [ˈju:ʒuəli]这是比较难纠正的一个发音。

通常将这个词读做[ˈju:ruəli]。

/ʒ/的发音是个难点。

同类错误包括:treasure, pleasure2. Thing [θiŋ]这个词经常被读为[siŋ] [sin]。

/θ/的发音是难点,经常被读为/s/。

同类错误包括:theatre, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread, think, thank, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough3. Then [ðen]这个词经常被读成[zen] [den] [zən] 。

/ð/的.发音是难点,经常被读为/z/。

同类错误包括: they, them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore4. The [ðə]这个词经常被读为[zə] [də] [dʒə]. 这是Chin-glish的代表发音。

这个词还经常被错误加入卷舌音,读为ther。

5. China [ˈtʃainə]这个词经常被错误的加入卷舌音,读为Chiner。

同类错误包括:Christmas, delicious, idea6. Kind [kaind]这个词经常被读做[kænd] (canned). 有趣的是几次都有学生说到He is a canned (kind) person. 从“他是一个好人变成了”“他是一个罐装人”。

同类错误包括:like, style, mind, quiet, retire7. Fun [fʌn]这个词经常被错误的读成[fʌŋ] (类似中文的“放”)。

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英语中不符合phonics自然拼读拼读规律的220个常见词(sight words)
Dolch list: Non-nouns
Pre-primer:?a,?and,?away,?big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you
Primer:?all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so,?soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes
1st Grade:?after, again, an, any, as, ask, by,?could,?every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let,?live, may, old,?once,?open, over, put,?round,?some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when
2nd Grade:?always,?around,?because,?been, before,?best, both,?buy, call, cold, does, don't, fast, first, five,?found, gave,?goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull,?read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those,?upon,?us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your
3rd Grade:?about, better,?bring,?carry, clean,?cut, done,?draw, drink, eight, fall, far,?full,?got, grow, hold, hot,?hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh,?light, long, much,?myself,?never, only,?own, pick, seven,?shall,?show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warm
Dolch list: Nouns
apple, baby, back, ball, bear, bed, bell, bird, birthday, boat, box, boy, bread, brother, cake, car, cat, chair, chicken, children, Christmas, coat,?corn,?cow, day, dog, doll, door, duck, egg, eye, farm, farmer, father, feet,?fire,?fish, floor, flower, game, garden, girl, good-bye, grass, ground, hand, head,hill,?home, horse, house,?kitty,?leg, letter, man, men, milk, money, morning, mother, name,?nest,?night,paper,?party, picture, pig, rabbit, rain, ring,?robin, Santa Claus, s chool, seed, sheep, shoe, sister, snow, song, squirrel,?stick,?street, sun, table, thing, time,?top,?toy, tree, watch, water, way, wind, window, wood?。

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