最新人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案
题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。
根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看, B项错误;根据第一段的“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的). ”可知答案为C项。
(2) 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died. ”可知答案。
(3) 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. ”可知, A项错误。
B“Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain. A roaring sound filled my ears. I tried to slide beneath my desk. The desk did a wild tap dance, slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room. I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me, somehow kicking free of my dancing chair. I tried to stand. My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.My fingers shook, grasped and held the windowsill tightly. Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal. I looked behind me andtried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare. Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room, surrounded by chairs and desks. One girl was screaming. A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.My grip froze me to the windowsill.I cried aloud, “I’m going to die. I’m going to die. Save me. I’m not ready to die. I’m not ready!”I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers. I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores. The fingers would soon cease to exist. Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.Suddenly, I became aware that the rocking had ceased. Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.(5) The roaring sound was made by ________.A. a wounded animalB. people screamingC. children runningD. an earthquake(6) When the narrator clenches his fingers he is________.A. afraidB. angryC. injuredD. impatient(7) Paragraph 2 describes the________.A. injuries suffered by the narratorB. effects of a bad nightmareC. disorder in the classroomD. narrator’s fear of death(8) At the end of the passage there is a feeling of ________.A. panicB. hopeC. sorrowD. excitement答案：(5) -(8) D A C B解析：(5) 细节理解题。
根据文章, 作者在文章中谈到的现象, 还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。
(6) 细节理解题。
从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。
(7) 细节理解题。
从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。
(8) 推理判断题。
从文章最后一句“Perhaps I wasn’t going to die. ”, 我们可以看出他有希望了。
CNow many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, ” said the 30-year-old. Richa rdson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silencecan one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ”(9) Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.(10) Travelling alone is challenging because ________.A. you have to make things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you depend on yourself whatever happensD. it will finally build your character(11) What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started travelling at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspired others a lot.(12) What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadB. Travel UnaccompaniedC. Travel LightD. Travel Wide and Far答案：(11) - (12) A C C B解析：(9) 细节理解题。
人教版英语必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 名师联盟金卷 含解析
高一上学期训练卷 必修一 Unit4 Natural disaster英 语（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AWhat should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to co ver your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. 3. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be afraid of accidents B. An earthquake is coming C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will be followed? A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents. C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.BFive years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, recovery remains years away.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号More than 16,000 people died in the disaster and more than 470,000 were removed from their homes, says the Japanese Red Cross Society. Over 2,500 people are still missing and predicted dead. After pressure from survivors, the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing.In Fukushima，more than 100,000 families still cannot return home, says the Red Cross Society. This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.In Japan, the disaster is known as “3－1－1”, marking the date five years ago.It was really three disasters rolled into one.“It started with an earthquake devastating(毁灭) in itself, then the tsunami, and then the radiation from the nuclear plant,” said Shioko Goto, a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C.. Goto said the disast er showed the world “Japanese resilience(快速恢复的能力) and Japanese unity.”But it also showed shortcomings. Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami, Goto said. That process took eight months. Another, Japan’s dependence on nuclear power, she said. The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants, leaving parts of the country without electricity.Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster, the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. In 2011, social media was everywhere, she said. Social media offered up plenty of “unfounded rumors and fearmongering(制造恐慌),” Goto said.But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more. Chikara Yoshida lost his only son, a 43-year-old volunteer fireman, on March 11, 2011. He and his daughter posted a petition(请愿书) on Facebook to restart underwater searches. It drew over 28,000 signatures, according to the Associated Press.The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week. There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow. This week, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond.5. The number of the people who died in the disaster is________.A. more than 18,500B. over 16,000C. over 470,000D. more than 2,5006. What are the three disasters rolling into one?A. Nuclear power, tsunami and earthquake.B. Flood, earthquake and tsunami.C. Flood, tsunami and nuclear power.D. Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear radiation.7. Which of the following statements is true?A. In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home.B. The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants.C. Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster.D. Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press.8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The government can’t afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts.B. People complained reconstruction efforts in hard－hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.C. People in hard－hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster.D. The government may take measures to promote reconstruction.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:9An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 10 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 11You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬) under most of it.What if you can’t get out right away?If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 12Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 13A. Know your way outB. Preventing fires is in the first place!C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous(有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do. 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Many years ago a big earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father ___14 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 15 where his son was supposed to be, 16 to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.Seeing this, he remembered the 17 he had made to his son, “No matt er what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to 18 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of 19 that once was the school, it looked 20 , but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to concentrate 21 where he had 22 his son to class before. Remembering his son’s 23 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging 24 the ruins.He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other 25 parents tried to pull him off 26 had been his son’s classroom, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead!”But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief 27 and said, “Fires are breaking out. You’re in 28 . Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, __29__ very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”He went on 30 . He dug for 8 hours ...12 hours ...24 hours ...36 hours ...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s 31 . He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 32 you’d save us. You promised no matter what happened, you’d always be there for me! You did 33 , Dad!”14. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. had15. A. house B. company C. school D. office16. A. hardly B. mainly C. surprisingly D. only17. A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice18. A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer19. A. ruins B. disasters C. earth D. bricks20. A. sad B. hopeless C. needless D. useless21. A. at B. in C. to D. on22. A. walked B. let C. run D. seen23. A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance24. A. from B. through C. by D. across25. A. cold-hearted B. well-meaning C. good-looking D. hard-working26. A. who B. when C. whose D. what27. A. showed up B. showed off C. got up D. got off28. A. frustration B. difficulty C. danger D. fear29. A. and B. but C. if D. though30. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. as well31. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout32. A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured33. A. that B. this C. one D. it四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. There are many things in different areas _______ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.35. My father has had a great effect _______ me since I was a little boy. He teaches me how to do a good person.36. George Orwell, _________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.37. He ___________(damage) a car with a baseball bat last night.38. We can _________ you _______ the best service.39. Whatever may happen, you must keep ___________.40. Those days in _________ you could travel without a passport has gone.41. The boy helped his mother sweep _________ the dirt on the floor.42. Tom ___________ (rescue) a boy _________ the river on his way home. 43. We must find a place _____________ (shelter) from the downpour.44. He _______________ (trap) into saying that he liked the girl.45. Do you hear of the writer and his novels ________ our teacher referred to yesterday?五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）46. She cried wildly as for the world was coming to an end._________________________________________________________________ 47. Is this the factory where you visited the other day?_________________________________________________________________ 48. There was simply no cash in hand to meet the cost of food._________________________________________________________________ 49. The sentence is too difficult for me not to translate._________________________________________________________________ 50. Years of fighting have left the city in ruin; it would take a lot of money to rebuild it._________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you still remember chicken farm which we visited three months ago?_________________________________________________________________ 52. The wolves hid itself in the places that couldn’t be found._________________________________________________________________ 53. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupt for many years._________________________________________________________________ 54. The strike caused a great delay in the deliver of the mail._________________________________________________________________ 55. Deaths caused by the tsunami this year now stands for 138._________________________________________________________________2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit4 Natural disaster英语答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）A【答案】1-4 CBDC【解析】该篇短文讲述了当地震等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救；如果在学校发生了地震，你应该怎样做？如果发生踩踏事故，你该怎么保护自己？1. 细节理解题。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A．all their propertiesB．all of their propertiesC．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。
根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。
不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。
故选D。
2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。
故选D 项。
3、The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A．whatB．thatC．howD．as答案：D考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。
句意：The Beatles，你们很多人都记得，来自利物浦。
此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作remember的宾语，意为“正如”，表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案
题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。
[精品]新人教版必修一高中英语 unit4完形填空自然灾难篇专题突破及答案
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专题突破-Unit4 完形填空（自然灾难篇）一、完形填空Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (1) weak to feel. During a (2) earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth (3) terribly and many houses (4) down. Railway tracks break and trains go (5) lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . (7) the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (8) , other disasters such as fires often (9) . More buildings are destroyed and more (10) caused.It is well known of the (11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12) , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (13) a machine which could find out from which (14) the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and (16) they happen, but we still cannot (17) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot (18) it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19) disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. (20) , scientistscan help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.(1) A. very B. too C. quite D. so(2) A. real B. weak C. big D. small(3) A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks(4) A. get B. put C. set D. fall(5) A. off B. on C. into D. behind(6) A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried(7) A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of(8) A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself(9) A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter(10) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results(11) A. information B. questions C. dangersD. frights(12) A. as a result B. in fact C. for exampleD. as well(13) A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought(14) A. country B. directions C. ways D. city(15) A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used(16) A. where B. when C. what D. why(17) A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point(18) A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let(19) A. worst B. best C. most D. fast(20) A. However B. But C. And D. So二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从(21)—(40)各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters题型总结及解题方法
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters题型总结及解题方法单选题1、With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building. A．capturing; dominate; poweredB．capturing; convert; poweredC．captured; dominate; poweringD．captured; convert; powering答案：D考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。
句意：利用从太阳捕获的大量热量，电池板将其转化为能源，为建筑提供动力。
分析句子可知，第一空作宾补，表示与宾语heat之间的被动关系，所以应填其过去分词形式captured；第二空填谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，convert...into...为固定搭配，表示“将......转换为......”，符合语境，dominate“统治，支配”，不合语境；第三空填现在分词powering作后置定语，表示“提供动力”，修饰名词energy，表示与其逻辑主语energy之间的主动关系。
故选D项。
2、That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation. A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：C考查定语从句关系词。
句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。
此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是the famous university，指物，在从句中做宾语，因先行词在主句中作表语，只能用关系代词that。
故选C项。
3、We sell a lot of products abroad and the opportunity to open-up markets in regions ________ we don’t currently sell a lot to is a great one. A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when答案：B考查定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。
在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。
故选B。
2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。
句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。
A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。
空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
故选A项。
3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。
句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破
题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when theyare coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。
人教版必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇完成句子练习(含答案)
必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇完成句子练习(附答案)1.龙卷风、滑坡、海啸、洪水、火山爆发等自然灾害都具有破坏性。
like and are all destructive.2.厄瓜多尔地震的震级是多少What was the of the earthquake in Ecuador 3.救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么What are the and doing in the flood-hit area 4.首尔有哪些建筑物受损Which buildings in Seoul25.加拿大阿尔伯塔省的野火摧毁了2400所房屋，近8.8万人被疏散。
幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。
Wildfire in Alberta,Canada 2,400 homes and almost 88,000 people were .Luckily,there were no and6.斯里兰卡科伦坡洪水造成82人死亡，50万人受灾。
政府很快就建起了避难所。
Flood in Colombo,Sri Lanka 82 people and 500,000 people. were set up by the government soon7.井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。
至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。
There were that appeared in the well walls. one well had some coming out of it.8.凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。
好像世界末日到了!At 3:42 a.m.,everything began It seemed the world were coming to 9.不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。
In one minute,a large city lay10.大约75%的工厂和建筑，90%的房屋，以及所有的医院都消失了。
About 75 of the city's and .90 of its homes,and itshospitals were11.砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是没有风能把它们吹走。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_语法填空(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项突破-Unit4 语法填空（自然灾难篇）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I’m from a village of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. We used to live 1. ________ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 2. ________ (work) when the earth started shaking. I had never felt this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 3. ________ (frighten). When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son, 4. ________ was sleeping in the room. There was nothing 5. ________ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 6.________ (loud) and asked the neighbors 7. ________ (help) search for my son. Some villagers came to his 8. ________, but after hours of hard work, I lost my whole world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 9. ________ heavy rain for the whole night.A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 10. ________ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village. 二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。