定语从句最新最新
最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案
最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
定语从句语法详解(最新整理)
1. 限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去 掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系 十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。
eg She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. That 代替先行词 necklace，在从句中充当 lost 的宾语 The man who spoke last was Dr Li. Who 代替先行词 man 在从句中充当主语
That，which 可互换，下列情况勿照办 That 情况比较多，先来对你说一说 不定代词这一伙，全用 that 准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不要用 which 要用 which 别着急，介词提前逗隔离
五．介词+which/whom 结构用法
介词 + which 物 whom 人
1. “介词+关系代词”引导定从时，介词的宾语只能用 which 或 whom 介词+which 在定从作时间，地点，原因状语，相当于 when，where，why。 She still remembers the day on which （when）she won the prize。 Potatoes can be grown in places in which (where)it is too cold to grow rice. 有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。 This is the reason why he came late。 This is the reason for which he came late。
2023年最新的英语所有从句类型
2023年最新的英语所有从句类型英语所有从句类型英语中从句有6类，分别为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1、主语从句(Subject Clause)用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
2、表语从句(Predicative Clause)用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
3、宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
4、同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系就是同位关系，即主表关系。
5、定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
6、状语从句用作状语的从句叫作状语从句，其关联词是一些从属连词。
修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词，通常由从属连词引导，按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。
英语所有从句类型从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).主语从句用作主语,如：：That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的.宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives表语从句用作表语,如：My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词.如：The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如：When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学.(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他.(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为：if +状语从句,+主句).要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是主将从现 ,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来.主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易.谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语.如：I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语.He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语.英语所有从句类型从句体系包括：从句体系(从句系统)图示从句体系(从句系统)图示第一，名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)第二，定语从句第三，状语从句分类从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，是一个特殊句子，就像一个句子一样。
最新非限定性定语从句(初中部分)
语法：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
方法：两大方法判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
定语从句专项练习[最新版]
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定语从句专项练习I. 选择填空：1. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only one correct answer.A. some of whichB. each of thoseC. thatD. each of which2. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, gave criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it3. We had to eat standing up becaus e we hadn’t anything we could sit on, and the grass was too wet.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4. That is a book is blue.A. of which coverB. the cover of thatB. which cover D. whose cover5. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary I have.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which6. Can you see a man and his horse are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which7. His son has become a doctor, he wanted to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what8. The astronauts will land on other planets the same way they land on the moon.A. likeB. asC. in whichD. which9. This is the book about he was speaking.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him twoyears ago.A. the effect of whichB. finallyC. the effects of itD. that11. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. wheneverB. whereverC. on whichD. in which12. Take this baggage and put it you can find enough space.A. the place whereB. any place whereC. whereverD. anywhere that13. Francis Chi Chester arrived back in England, a quarter of a million peoplewere waiting to welcome him.A. thenB. whenC. whereD. for which14. All of the books are printed in colors except you find on the desk.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. the one15. The two elements water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.A. of whichB. with whichC. by whichD. where16. He arrived in Shanghai I left.A. in the dayB. on the day whenC. when the dayD. the day17. The city is composed of nine districts, are separated from the others by theriver.A. of them twoB. and two of whichC. two of whichD. which two18. This monument is all of the ancient city.A. what remainsB. that remainsC. which remainsD. where remains19. Peter’s car has got a flat tire.Now is to telephone the nearest garage.A. Only he can doB. All what he can doC. All he can doD. All which he can do20. He is not such a fool can realize it is wrong to do that.A. whoB. asC. butD. thatII. 将下列句子译成英语：1. 她从南京买的伞很便宜。
人教版定语从句最新版
定语从句定义1. 定语从句：在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子充当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句；在句中起定语的作用。
两个首先必须明确的概念：先行词和关系词Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie (先行词) that/which (关系词) I have watched this关系代词的用法(1) that, which, who 的用法(2) whose 的用法关系代词whose 为关系代词who先行词既可为人，也可为物。
如：The girl whose English is very good wrote the novel.Whose=of which 指人的时候Whose=of whom 指物的时候例句1: To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain. 2: The person whom/who my teacher is talking to is my father .3: I like reading books which were written by O. Henry.4: I enjoyed the movie which you recommend to me.5: Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that surprises him a lot.6: There are many things that everyone can do to help stop pollution.7: Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.8: Sam got an e-mail from the woman whose house we visited last week.由关系副词引导when在从句中作时间状语、where 在从句中作地点状、why在从句中作原因状语。
最新限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
最新简单定语从句例句100句
1.this is the book which i like the most.2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.3. i am the one who wrote to you.4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过得很愉快。
4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
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BOOK V Module Six GrammarThe Relative Clause课时: 1 编写人：高二英语组审核人: 编号: 6-4 学习目标：复习定语从句及其用法。
1、关系词的应用。
2、关系代词which和that的用法。
3、关系代词which和as的用法4、介词加关系代词的用法。
5、关系代词和副词的选择。
考点一：关系词的基本用法导学探究I.用适当的关系词完成下面的句子，认真体会关系词的意义和用法。
1.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____ is famous for the West Lake?2.Do you still remember the place ____ we visited the painting exhibition?3.This is the very novel ____ we’ve talked about so much.4.This is Mr.John ____ son I met in the street yesterday.5.This is Mr.John ____is teaching in our school.6.This is the reason _____ the place is always full of women and children.7.Winter is the time of the year ____ the days are short and nights are long.8.The girl with ____ he fell in love left him after a few weeks..9.Don’t read such books _____ you can’t understand.10.____ is known to us all, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.总结：你用到的关系代词：关系副词：II. 单句改错:1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.4.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2,000 years.5.She is the only one among us that know French.6.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.7.Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.8.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.9.It is all what they need for the experiment.10.The theatre that Lincon was shot is in Washington.D.C.III. 用定语从句连接两个句子，并使意义不变。
1.A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.The girl ______________________________________________________.2.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.The ______________________________________________________________. 3.We saw some people. Their car had broken down.We _________________________________________________________________.4.We stayed in a hotel. It wasn’t very clean.We _________________________________________________________________.The hotel _____________________________________________________________.5. I have sent him two cards. Neither of them has arrived.I __________________________________________________________________.考点二：关系代词which 和that的用法。
I.完成下面练习，总结规则。
用(which 或that )填空。
1.Do you have anything __________you want to say for yourself?2.You should hand in all ________you have.3.There is still much ________ can be done about it.4.This is the very bus ______ I’m w aiting for.5.The only thing ____we can do is to give you some money.6. What is the best American film _____you have seen?7. The first step ______ we are to take is very difficult.8. Do you know the things and the persons _____they are talking about?9. Jim passed his driving test,______ surprised everybody.10. This is a house in ____ Lu Xun once lived.考点三：关系代词as/which的用法1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which2 I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as5 I want to use the same tools _____used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which6. I don’t like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels7. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as8. John got beaten in the game, ____ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who思考题：1.--- Ipartment(爱情公寓) is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!--- Absolutely. There is no such play _______ you can find everything about love and life.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that2.（2012，安徽）A lot of language learning, _____has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD.this3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made all the others upset.A whichB whereC whenD as考点四：介词加关系代词的用法。
用恰当的介词或关系代词填空：1.This is the car _____ which we talked.2.This is the car ______which I paid $30,000.3.This is the car ______ which I spent $ 30,000.4.This is the car _____which I can’t go to work.5.This is the car _____ _______ help I can’t go to work.6.This is the car ______which the old man was knocked down.7.This is the car _____ which a boy threw a stone.8.This is the boy _______ ______ I gave a book yesterday.9.This is the car ______which the window was broken.10.There are 50 students in our class, most _____ _____ are from the urban area.小结：考点五：关系代词和副词的选择。