定语从句和长难句分析
(完整版)定语从句长难句分析
定语从句长难句分析1.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiestheb rain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationand being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑胜利的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做例外的事情。
解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。
同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus inadifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’an d‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustry and income-generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。
解析：who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history是定语从句修饰前面代词。
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
在句子中起到修饰、限定的作用，进一步说明名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等。
以下是初中英语中常见的定语从句知识点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
根据先行词在从句中的不同角色，选择恰当的关系词。
2. 关系代词who, whom, whose用来指代人；which用来指代事物；that可以指代人或事物。
例如：- The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother. （戴眼镜的那个男孩是我弟弟。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
）3.定语从句可以出现在句子中的任何位置，但一般位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：- The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother.- The car, which is parked outside, is mine.4.定语从句中的主语、宾语、定语等成分要和先行词在性、数、人称等方面保持一致。
- The girl who is making a cake is my cousin.（制作蛋糕的那个女孩是我的表妹。
）- The books that I borrowed from the library are due next week.（我从图书馆借来的那些书下周到期。
）5.当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时，关系代词可以省略。
- This is the place (that/which) I was born.（这就是我出生的地方。
）- Do you know the reason (why) he left early?（你知道他早退的原因吗？）6. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，可以使用关系副词where, when, why 引导。
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解
初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解初中英语中定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握了定语从句的用法可以帮助学生更准确地描述人和物，并在写作中丰富句子结构。
以下是初中英语必须掌握的定语从句知识点以及一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解：1.定语从句用来修饰前面的名词，在句子中充当定语。
例如：The book that I just bought is very interesting.（我刚刚买的那本书非常有趣。
）定语从句“that I just bought”修饰名词“book”。
2.引导定语从句的词有：- 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose。
- 关系副词：when, where, why。
3.关系代词的选择：- 当先行词是人时，用who/that作主语，用whom/that作宾语，用whose表示所有关系。
- 当先行词是物时，用which/that作主语、宾语或表语。
- 当先行词有先行指示词this/that时，用which/that作关系代词。
4.关系副词的使用：- when引导的定语从句表示时间，相当于介词+时间状语从句的定语从句。
- where引导的定语从句表示地点，相当于介词+地点状语从句的定语从句。
- why引导的定语从句表示原因，相当于介词+原因状语从句的定语从句。
下面是一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解：1. The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.（和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）定语从句“who is talking to Tom”修饰名词“girl”。
2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰名词“book”。
3. The house where they used to live has been demolished.（他们过去住的那栋房子已经被拆除了。
高考英语长难句05 复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句(通用版)
高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 05复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句1.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confident thatyou’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.【句式翻译】如果你决定去伯明翰城市大学，你可以相信你会受到一流的教育，它关注实际技能和与工作相关的事情，会为你的就业和职业的发展提供美好的未来。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that focuses on…修饰先行词a first-class education。
【词语点拨】1) confident adj.有信心的，自信的We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.只要我们对自己所做的事情有信心，就不该在意别人说什么。
2）focus (…)on 集中……于，聚焦……在You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.你应关注的是如何补救问题而非该去责怪谁。
3）practical adj.实际的，实用的，实践的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.我们会倾听你的难题，提供切实可行的建议。
分析攻克长难句之定语从句
分析攻克长难句之定语从句分析攻克长难句之定语从句一、定语从句的识别1、结构识别：名词+连接词+句子【例句】Kevingaveusawonderfultrainingcourse,whichleftusadeepimpress ion.【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的：Kevingaveusawonderfultrainingcourse.Itleftusadeepimpression .it就是指代前面这个句子，这样两个句子就有了共有的名词，连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用，就可以用which代替it，这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
2、常用连接词：关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as,whose关系连词：when,where,why,how介词+关系代词：as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子二、定语从句的处理方法1、按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置，这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
2、在考研中大多数的`定语从句起的作用是连接句子，因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子，这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词，拆分点就是连接词。
对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。
【例句】Thereissomethingbyvirtueofwhichmanisman.【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。
【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：1)Thereissomething.2)Manismanbyvirtueofthisthing.这两句话中有共有的名词something和thisthing，用which替换掉thisthing再把ofwhich提前，得到：Thereissomethingofwhichmanismanbyvirtue.三、例句分析【例句】Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatly increasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anel ementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedf romthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetac hedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.【译文】对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。
定语从句长难句分析
定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做不同的事情。
解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。
同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that 引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。
考研长难句分析100例解析
长难句分析100例（一）Such behavior is regarded as “all too human,”with the underlying（潜在的、内在的）assumption that sloth （懒惰）is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类）（二）（三）Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by（四）（五）Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow oran unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.（六）（七）If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge.（八）（九） Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect ” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one （that is intended and a harmful ） one （ that is foreseen ）-- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.（十）Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insistedthat they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（十一）（十二）Medical licensing boards “must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”（十三）whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.（十四）Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.（十五）Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, （whose arguments are confusing the public and（十六）If scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.（十七）Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when（修饰前边的spell 一小段时间a short interval）it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.（十八）For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure (that encouraged readers not to use anything (that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines)).（十九）To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.（二十）Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.（二十一）In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened（二十二）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十三）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十四）It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.（二十五）25、Physicians -- frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient -- too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified（二十六）26、Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.（二十七）27、These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.（二十八）28、It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.（二十九）29、When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs -- those it considers the best matches.（三十）30、This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.（三十一）31、It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.（三十二）32、Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.（三十三）33、Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（三十四）34、Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（三十五）35、Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.（三十六）36、“Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.（三十七）37、However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.（三十八）38、And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.（三十九）39、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.（四十）40、Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?（四十一）41、But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.（四十二）42、With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.（四十三）43、If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.（四十四）44、Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”（四十五）45、The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.（四十六）46、Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.（四十七）47、At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says.（四十八）48、In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.（四十九）While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.（五十）50、Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.（五十一）51、There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon.（五十二）52、It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.（五十三）53、It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.（五十四）54、Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.（五十五）55、They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.（五十六）56、What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.（五十七）57、That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.（五十八）58、What we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.（五十九）59、If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.（六十）60、whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.（六十一）61、It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.（六十二）62、Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership--that is, it predicted the opposite.（六十三）63、As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback——a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.（六十四）64、Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.（六十五）65、From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders（六十六）66、Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort ofnasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.（六十七）67、Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.（六十八）68、Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, the most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.（六十九）69、Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（七十）70、Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions（七十一）71、Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased “opportunities” for stress.（七十二）72、The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.（七十三）73、The Internet – with pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.（七十四）74、The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.（七十五）75、Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories（七十六）76、If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.（七十七）77、Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.（七十八）78、Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.（七十九）79、They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.（八十）80、While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.（八十一）81、But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciouslydevelop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.82、At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed mostvaluable during the first decade or so of life.（八十二）83、It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.（八十三）84、Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots .（八十四）85、The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.（八十五）86、The most thoroughly studied in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.87、While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.（八十六）88、It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.（八十七）89、“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.”（八十八）90、During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller.（八十九）91、In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.（九十）92、Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.（九十一）93、Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.（九十二）94、In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected.（九十三）95、In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.96、In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.（九十四）97、The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence: with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.（九十五）98、Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.（九十六）99、As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.（九十七）100、Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.（九十八）（九十九）（一○○）（一○一）（一○二）（一○三）（一○四）（一○五）（一○六）（一○七）（一○八）（一○九）（一一○）（一一一）（一一二）（一一三）（一一四）（一一五）（一一六）（一一七）（一一八）（一一九）（一二○）（一二一）（一二二）Whatever（状语从句）the differences two people may exhibit in jobs or careers（工作或事业）, those differences are swamped by how well/ deeply each person loves their parents（宾从）.不管两个人在工作或者事业上表现的差异有多大，这些差异在他们关爱父母的程度面前都显得无足轻重。
刘晓艳长难句语法之定语和定语从句
刘晓艳长难句语法之定语和定语从句●一、什么是定语？只要听到“…的”+名词，“”…的”就是修饰这个名词（短语）的定语成分。
●二、定语的成分● 1.形容词作定语●The nightingale innocent and brave died .那个善良勇敢的夜莺死了。
（定语比较长放在后面更好看）●2.名词（短语）作定语●The singing of the nightingale can make the rose bloom .夜莺的歌声能让玫瑰花开放。
●3.介词短语作定语●The nightingale out of the window heared the sighs of the youngster.窗外的夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹。
●4.非谓语动词作定语●That singing nightingale lost his life .那只唱歌的夜莺失去了他的生命。
●5.从句作定语●The rose that/which the nightingale exchanged with his life was discarded.夜莺用生命换来的玫瑰花被扔掉了。
●6.形容词性物主代词作定语（my your his…）●三、定语的位置●一般是短前长后：当定语是一个单词时通常放在名词前，当定语是多个单词时通常放在名词后●例：This is a fiction about a nightingale and a rose .这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事。
（介词短语作定语）●例：The youngster grasping romance（非谓语动词做作定语） left the party of theprince .（名词作定语）那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会。
●△当过去分词修饰名词时，即使只有一个单词，也通常放在名词后。
●例：The boy rejected looks pitiful .被拒绝的那个男生看起来很可怜。
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从句与长难句分析高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络作者:佚名【大中小】点击:126 次评论:次1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、A、which wasB、it wasC、which wereD、them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 与it 误认为就是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案就是C,around which were high mountains 就是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语就是high mountains,around which 就是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不就是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、A、which isB、it isC、which areD、them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、A、which areB、it isC、which isD、them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、A、which areB、it isC、which isD、them are2、A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”A、thatB、whichC、whereD、what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 就是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错,但问题就是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常就是在医院里面治伤,而不就是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C 的理由就是:句中的around 不就是介词,而就是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤？3、David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like、A、thatB、whoC、asD、whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一瞧到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这就是考查such …that …句式。
况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不就是A,因为在such …that …(如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的就是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such …that …,句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能,因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导,而不用that。
比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like 后有自己的宾语him:David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him、A、thatB、whoC、asD、whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us、A、likeB、thatC、whichD、as 4、The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd、A、thatB、itC、themD、which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案就是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses。
类似地,以下各题也选D:(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000、A、thatB、itC、themD、which(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer、A、thatB、itC、themD、which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper、A、thatB、itC、themD、which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person、A、thatB、himC、themD、whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer、A、thatB、whoC、themD、whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students、A、thatB、whoC、themD、whom5、He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding、A、whomB、themC、whichD、who陷阱】容易误选A,认为这就是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案就是B,这不就是非限制性定语从句,而就是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited 并不就是一个完整的谓语,而就是一个过去分词。
当然,假若在invited 前加上助动词were,则就是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。
比较:(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work、A、whichB、themC、whatD、that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 就是独立主格结构,其中的carried out 为过去分词(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work、A、whichB、themC、whatD、that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 就是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work、A、whichB、themC、whatD、that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。
6、On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking、A、theirB、whoseC、whichD、that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这就是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案就是A。
与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking 不就是非限制性定语从句,而就是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated 不就是谓语,而就是一个过去分词,因为seat 作动词用时,就是及物动词。
比较以下相似题:(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking、A、theirB、whoseC、whichD、that选B。
whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking、A、theirB、whoseC、whichD、that选A。
因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking、A、theirB、whoseC、whichD、that选A。
their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking、A、theirB、whoseC、whichD、that选B。