第3部分专题4专题训练

专题四语法填空

Ⅰ.体验高考

(2014·广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。

1．解析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案it

2．解析在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案earlier

3．解析由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案were told

4．解析根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。

答案but

5．解析意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案why

6．解析charge...for...是习惯搭配。

答案for

7．解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案surprisingly

8．解析特指“在顶楼”。

答案the

9．解析先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。

答案where

10．解析在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案sunburnt/sunburned

Ⅱ.仿真模拟

Passage 1

A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed，he examined it.He saw the bud __1__ would soon blossom，but noticed thorns (棘刺) upon the stem and he thought，“How can any beautiful flower come __2__ a plant burdened with so many sharp thorns？” Saddened by this thought，he __3__(neglect) to water the rose，and just __4__ it was ready to bloom...it died.

So it is with many people.Within every soul there is __5__ rose.The God-like

qualities planted in us at birth，grow amid the thorns of our faults.Many of us look at __6__ and see only the thorns，the defects.We despair，__7__(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us.We neglect to water the good within us，and __8__(event) it dies.We never realize our potential.

Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show __9__ to them.One of the __10__(great) gifts a person can possess is to be able to reach past the thorns of another，and find the rose within them.

【语篇导读】本文讲述每个人心中都有一朵玫瑰。我们要透过自己的缺点，看到自己的优点。

1．解析引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词bud。

答案that/which

2．解析根据come from“来自于”可知。

答案from

3．解析由与之并列的谓语died可知，用一般过去时。

答案neglected

4．解析因在and后有it was...和it died两个句子，且这两句之间没有关联词，故填关联词；表示“在……之前，还没来得及……”，用before。

答案before

5．解析每个人的灵魂深处都有一朵玫瑰，用不定冠词。

答案 a

6．解析前有us，我们很多人审视自己，用反身代词。

答案ourselves

7．解析前已有谓语动词despair，think前又没有连词，故用现在分词表示伴随。

答案thinking

8．解析此处需要用副词修饰谓语，故要作词类转换。

答案eventually

9．解析代词it指代前面的rose。

答案it

10．解析根据句意，尤其是“one of”可知用最高级。

答案greatest