第3部分专题4专题训练

专题四语法填空Ⅰ.体验高考(2014·广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。

正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。

1．解析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案it2．解析在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案earlier3．解析由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案were told4．解析根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。

答案but5．解析意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案why6．解析charge...for...是习惯搭配。

答案for7．解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案surprisingly8．解析特指“在顶楼”。

答案the9．解析先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。

答案where10．解析在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案sunburnt/sunburnedⅡ.仿真模拟Passage 1A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed，he examined it.He saw the bud __1__ would soon blossom，but noticed thorns (棘刺) upon the stem and he thought，“How can any beautiful flower come __2__ a plant burdened with so many sharp thorns？” Saddened by this thought，he __3__(neglect) to water the rose，and just __4__ it was ready to bloom...it died.So it is with many people.Within every soul there is __5__ rose.The God-likequalities planted in us at birth，grow amid the thorns of our faults.Many of us look at __6__ and see only the thorns，the defects.We despair，__7__(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us.We neglect to water the good within us，and __8__(event) it dies.We never realize our potential.Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show __9__ to them.One of the __10__(great) gifts a person can possess is to be able to reach past the thorns of another，and find the rose within them.【语篇导读】本文讲述每个人心中都有一朵玫瑰。

我们要透过自己的缺点，看到自己的优点。

1．解析引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词bud。

答案that/which2．解析根据come from“来自于”可知。

答案from3．解析由与之并列的谓语died可知，用一般过去时。

答案neglected4．解析因在and后有it was...和it died两个句子，且这两句之间没有关联词，故填关联词；表示“在……之前，还没来得及……”，用before。

答案before5．解析每个人的灵魂深处都有一朵玫瑰，用不定冠词。

答案 a6．解析前有us，我们很多人审视自己，用反身代词。

答案ourselves7．解析前已有谓语动词despair，think前又没有连词，故用现在分词表示伴随。

答案thinking8．解析此处需要用副词修饰谓语，故要作词类转换。

答案eventually9．解析代词it指代前面的rose。

答案it10．解析根据句意，尤其是“one of”可知用最高级。

答案greatestPassage 2When we do not understand each other's language，we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once traveling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and __1__(sit) down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took __2__ out again.He wanted to say，“Bring me __3__ to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head __4__ side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came with a cup of coffee，__5__ the man again refused it.He shook his head __6__ the waiter brought him something to drink，for drinks are not food.When the man was going away，__7__ man came in.This man saw the __8__(wait)，and he put his hand __9__ his stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.__10__，you see，sometimes we can understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.【语篇导读】本文介绍当两个陌生人彼此之间没办法理解对方的语言时，可以借助手势进行交流，但有时也会产生误会，造成误解。

1．解析用过去时，与前面的动词went into并列，前后时态一致。

答案sat2．解析指代前面的his fingers。

答案them3．解析不定代词“一些东西”，下面一段有提示。

答案something4．解析与to连用，构成“from side to side”。