高中英语时态讲解及练习
高中英语语法--动词时态讲解及练习
高三英语语法复习：动词时态讲解动词的时态基本框架：动词时态综述：一、一般现在时表示持久存在的动作或状态，或现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.一般现在时的构成如果主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数，由行为动词的原形构成；如果主语是第三人称单数，行为动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时的标志性词：①表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。
I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳，也很喜欢潜水。
①表示现在的特征或状态。
The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。
Many Chinese young kids are quite familiar with McDonald’s but know little about Peking Opera.许多中国小孩非常熟悉麦当劳，对京剧却知之甚少。
①表示客观事实和普遍真理。
Too much carbon dioxide pollutes the atmosphere.太多的二氧化碳污染了大气层。
Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。
（客观真理）（2）表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用be，go，arrive，leave，start，stay，begin等短暂性动词。
Hurry up！Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿，我们8点开始上课。
还剩5分钟了。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
（3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。
Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.如果那些动物靠的太近的话，我们的导游会带上枪来吓跑它们。
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。
正确形式为 "studies"。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。
正确形式为"went"。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。
正确形式为"will visit"。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。
正确形式为 "are playing"。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。
正确形式为 "was reading"。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。
正确形式为 "will be"。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
高中英语时态讲解及练习
时态的用法：1. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时的形式a. 主语为第三人称单数，在原形动词后加-s或-es。
b. be的变化：am, is, arec. have的变化；has, have(2) 一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结：(3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结：1.（06 辽宁）The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write3.(08湖南) —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. has movedD. had moved8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work9. (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’ t workB. wasn’ t workingC. doesn’ t workD. isn’ t working10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of thewomen who _____evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD.have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, andlittle of the original building____now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. isremaining D. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a coldfront _____ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC.expects D. will be expected15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally,I ____ my e-mail-box for days.A．haven’t opened B．didn’t open C．hadn’t opened D．don’t open16. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD.had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing18. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.A. shall be takingB. shall takeC. will takeD. am taking19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?--- There is no hurry for that. I ____ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school ____ .A. will come backB. came backC. have come backD. had come back21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep22. —Is Tom still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________ out.A .is raining, didn’tcome B. is to rain, won’t start..C. will rain, ha ven’t startedD. is going to rain, hadn’t come24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather buyB.forgot; I’ll buyC. forgot; I’m going tobuy D. forge t; I’d better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. tookoff27. By the time you arrive in London，we ____in Europe for two weeks ．A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children______seeing you again．A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan!I ____ you a call.A. will giveB. would giveC. have givenD. give30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I will; you’ve foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I will ; you’d findD. I’m going to ; you’d find32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ？----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do foryou.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon ?---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; aregoing D. finishes; go34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD.write36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at halfprice.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down37. Do I have to take this medicine ? It _____ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD.has tasted38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said justnow?---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD.was traveling39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be2. 一般过去时(1) 一般过去时形式：a. be动词的形式变化。
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解：时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点，它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。
在选择题中，我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点，是过去、现在还是将来，以及动作是否持续或完成。
答案：1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案：am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案：have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案：leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案：was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案：rains讲解：填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态来填空。
高中英语时态语态讲解习题
时态与语态一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,onSundays,every week/month/year等She always takes a walk in the evening.He often does his homework in his study.1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
The moon goes around the earth.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败He said the earth is round.2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever等引导的时间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。
如：l’ll go there after I finish my work.If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法〔1〕现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)〔2〕现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从……以来〕③since+时段+ago④主句〔现在完成时〕since+从句〔一般过去时〕→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句〔过去时〕Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次〔the first time〕that + 句子〔现在完成时〕四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过〔已不在去过的地方〕My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久〔还在所呆的地方〕My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案
时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
（二）一般过去时11．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
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时态的用法：1. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时的形式a. 主语为第三人称单数，在原形动词后加-s或-es。
b. be的变化：am, is, arec. have的变化；has, have(2) 一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结：(3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结：A. is going??????B. go???????C. goes??????????D. are going2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wrote????????B. will write??????C. have written?????D. write3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….?????????A. offer????????B. will offer?????C. are offered????? ?D. will be offered4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. come??? ?B. comes?????C. has come????D. will come5. According to the time-table, the train f or Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A. leaves???B. has left???C. was left???D. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.???A. takes?????B. tookC. will be taken??????D. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.A. moved ?????B. moves???C. has moved??D. had moved8. ——Can I help you, sir ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A.?? didn’t work?B. won’t work?C. can’t work?D. doesn’t work9. (06浙江)?This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.??????A. didn’ t work????B. wasn’ t working??C. doesn’ t work?D. isn’ t working10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't lived????B. didn't live?????C. hadn't lived???D. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_____evening dress.A. wear?B. wears?C. has worn?D. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding____now.A. remains?B. is remained?C. is remaining ?D. has beenremained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front?_____?to arrive.A. is expected???B. is expecting??C. expects????D. will beexpected15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I?____ my e-mail-box for days.?A．haven’t opened? B．didn’t open? C．hadn’t opened ?D．don’t open16. He will come to see you the moment he?______his work.A. will finish?B. finishes?C. would finish ?D. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they?____??their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase?? ?B. have been increasing?C. have increased??D. would be increasing18. —Sh all I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening??? —I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.A. shall be taking?? ?B. shall take???????? ?C. will take????? ?D. am taking19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we--- There is no hurry for that. I??____?for a conference.A. headed ?B. was heading?C. am heading?D. have headed20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out ofschool?____?.A. will come back????B. came back???????C. have come back???D. had come back21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you --- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleeping??B. have slept?????C. have been sleeping?D. will sleep22. —Is Tom still smoking— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go????????????B. will have gone?????C. goes????????????D. has beengoing??23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________out.A .is raining, didn’t come??????????????????? B. is to rain, won’t start..?C. will rain, haven’t started??????????????????D. is going to rain, hadn’t come24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ nonein hand.A. has run out; will have? ??????????B. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will have ?????????D. is running out of; have25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather buy?????????? ???B. forgot; I’ll buy?C. forgot; I’m going to buy????? ?????????D. forget; I’d better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.A. takes off??????????B. is taking off????????C. has taken off???????D. took off27. By the time you arrive in London，we?____in Europe for two weeks ．A．shall stay??? B．have stayed??? C．will have stayed??? D．have been staying 28. Why not come over at the weekend The children______seeing you again．?? A．enjoyed? B．will enjoy?? C．would enjoy ?? D．have enjoyed29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I??____ you acall.?A. will give??? ?B. would give??? C. have given ??? D. give30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I will; you’ve foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I will ; you’d findD. I’m going to ; you’d find32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ？----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes;go34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. shouldblame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closeddown37. Do I have to take this medicine It _____ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was????????????B. is going to haveC. will have????????????D. is going to be2. 一般过去时(1) 一般过去时形式：a. be动词的形式变化。