高中英语时态练习题及答案详解
(完整)高中英语时态语态练习及答案

1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. —We that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I to, bu t I’ve been too busy.A. had expected;had intendedB. are expecting;had intendedC. expect;intendD. expected;intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. —It is said that another new car factory now.—Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building;takesB. is being built;will takeC. is built;will takeD. is being built;takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!—Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。
A. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning7. They won’t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A. are;expectB. were;had expectedC. have been;were expectingD. are;were expecting9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. — Has Jack finished his homework yet?—I have no idea;he it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday.—Really ? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been;have metB. have been;have metC. had been;had metD. have been;had met15. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’ m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say18. —Where ?—I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go;had arrivedB. have you been;would have beenC. were you;would comeD. are you;was19. I know Mr. Brown;we to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. —Where do you think he the computer?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ;boughtB./;boughtC. did ;buyD. had ;bought21. —I to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.—Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. —What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai?—Well, I don’t care such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made24. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?—No, he , but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. — Did he notice you enter the room?—I don’t think so. He__to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! I some magazines and this letter.A. was looking through;foundB. am looking through;findC. looked through;had foundD. had looked through;finding29. — you the editor at the airport?—No, he away before my arrival.A. Have...met;has drivenB. Had...met;was drivenC. Did...meet;had been drivenD. Have...met;had driven30. — Can you give me the right answer?—Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question?A. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening答案:1. D。
高中英语动词及动词时态详解-练习-答案

动词及动词时态实义动词1)及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语,否则意思不完整的动词。
及物动词可有被动结构。
1.She studies English very hard.2.I always review my lessons in the evening.b. 及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语(直接宾语)外,还要求有一个宾语(间接宾语),才使句意完整。
这类动词有:leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。
I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng.还有少数动词要求一个宾语外,还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。
这类动词有:name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。
They call him Lao Wang.2) 不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词,也不可用于被动语态。
1.The sun rises in the east.2.He came last month.3.They go to school every day.3)连系动词连系动词只起连系作用,虽有词义但不能单独作谓语,后必须加表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有:appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
1.She felt a bit tired.2.He kept silent at the meeting.注:连系动词不可与副词连用。
时态1)一般现在时1.____________________________________________________________。
She is our teacher of English.2.______________________________。
高中时态填空练习题及讲解

高中时态填空练习题及讲解1. I have been studying English for three years. (现在完成进行时)- 正确填空:I have been studying English for three years.2. She was watching TV when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 正确填空:She was watching TV when the phone rang.3. By the time you arrived, he had already left. (过去完成时) - 正确填空:By the time you arrived, he had already left.4. They will have finished the project by next month. (将来完成时)- 正确填空:They will have finished the project by next month.5. If it rains tomorrow, the match will be postponed. (将来时的虚拟语气)- 正确填空:If it rains tomorrow, the match will be postponed.6. She said she was feeling much better. (间接引语中的过去进行时)- 正确填空:She said she was feeling much better.7. I would have helped you if I had known you were in trouble. (过去完成时的虚拟语气)- 正确填空:I would have helped you if I had known youwere in trouble.8. The children were playing in the garden when we got there. (过去进行时)- 正确填空:The children were playing in the garden whenwe got there.9. He had never been to Paris before he moved there last year. (过去完成时)- 正确填空:He had never been to Paris before he movedthere last year.10. I will have been working here for five years next June. (将来完成进行时)- 正确填空:I will have been working here for five years next June.讲解时态是英语中表达动作或状态发生时间的重要语法结构。
【英语】英语高中现在完成时练习题含解析

【英语】英语高中现在完成时练习题含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1 .All of her time _____ t o carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers dis since she left school.A.has been devoted B.devotedC.has devoted D.was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer 病因的进一步研究.此处since 自从“---以来〞,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to 致力于“---〞,应选A.【点睛】1.since 自从---以来〔可做介词和连词〕,和现在完成时态连用.He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着.2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他.自从做某事有多长时间了.在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了. It is three years since hejoined 〔终止性动词〕the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived 〔持续性动词〕here. 他离开这有五年了.2. It is the fourth time that Tom _____ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态.固定句式:It is/was the+ 序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了.如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时.此题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确.句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打给你了.【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了.如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时.〔1〕 It is the first time that I have come to the GreatWall. 这是我第一次到长城去.〔2〕It was the firsttime that he had visited the Great Wall. 那是他第一次参观长城.3. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years , __ the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40 年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界.句中强调“改革开放40 年〞对现在的影响,故用现在完成时.应选C.4. In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.A.was making B.madeC.had made D.has made【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就.时间状语“In the last few years说明应该'使用现在完成时,故D项正确.5. ___ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影“,主语我〞和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词, 被要求加班〞这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked, A项正确;B项to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项having asked是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,应选A.考点:考查非谓语动词6. Only since the Industrial Revolution ______ in places away from their homes or been left toraise small children without the help of multiple adults.A.most people have worked B .have most people workedC.most people had worked D .had most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态.句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助. “only时间状语〞放在句首,句子需用局部倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,应选B.7. The recent 40 years _ great changes taking place all over China.A. witnessedB. has witnessedC. had witnessedD. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化.表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,应选Bo8. They for ten years.A. has been marriedB. have been marriedC. got married D . married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法.句意:他们结婚有十年的时间了. marry作不及物动词时有两种用法:get married to sb.〔表动作〕/be married to sb.〔表状态〕;作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时.故B 选项正确.9.—In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.-No surprise. He is always being careless.A. would be finedB. had been finedC. has been finedD. will be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意:一一在过去的几个月里,肯尼已经由于违反交通规那么被罚1000多美元. ------ 不奇怪,他一向很粗心.in the last few months意为过去的几个月来〞,时间是从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,主语与Rne是被动关系,应选C项.10. Never met such a person before.A. did IB. I haveC. have ID. Am I【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及时态.句意:我以前从未见过这样的人.根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的 影响,应使用现在完成时. never 位于句首时,句子要求使用局部倒装,助动词提前.故 C选项正确.11. _________________________ . ---Is this the first time you Beijing.---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn ’ t so beautiful. A . visited; have come C . have visited; have come【答案】 D --- .这是你第一次来北京吗 ?---不.但是我第一次来It /This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时.The 巾rst time 是时间状语从句的附属连词,由 "the city wasn ' t so beautifU 知,从句为一般过去时.故D 选项正确.12. Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programssharply.A . was increasingB . has increasedC . had increasedD . will be increasing【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态.句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身方案的人数急剧增加.Over the last threedecades “在最近的 30 年里 〞和现在完成时态连用,应选B .13. Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ____ sharply. A . was increasing B . has increased C . had increased D . will be increasing【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】 考查动词时态 【详解】句意:在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长.根据题干中Over the last3 decades 得知是现在完成时,主语 the number 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数.应选B . visited; came D . have visited;came【解析】B .14. — How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? — Well, the media ________________ it in a variety of forms. A . cover B . have covered C . would coverD . covered【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态.句意:—— 关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少?—— 嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道.根据句意可以判定出,此题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现 在的影响还存在.故C 正确.15. — What do you mean when saying every minute counts?— A man who dares to waste one hour of time ________ the value of life.A . hadn ’ t discovered . Bhasn ’ t discovered C . didn ’ t discover . Disn ’ t discovering【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态.句意:— 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思?— 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值.根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值,才敢于浪 费时间.表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时.故B 项正确.16. J im ___________ t he size of this board and has found that it ____________ . A . has measured; measures five metres in width B . measured; is measured five metres wide C . has measured; is measured five metres wide D . measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态.句意:吉姆量过这块板的尺寸,发现它有五米宽.根据and has foundthat it __________ . 可知用现在完成时,排除B 和 D , measure 当 “测量 〞讲时,后面加数值,用主动语态,应选A .17. _________________ --- Have we __________ water? --- Yes, . We ’ d better get some.【答案】B【解析】 【详解】A . given out; we have run it out C . used up; our water has been run outB . run out of; our water has run outD . run out; our water is running考查动词短语辨析.句意:一我们用完水了吗?一是的,我们的水已经用完了.我们最好去取点水.动词短语run out of意为用完,耗尽…“,该短语可以用于被动语态;run out意为用完〞,这是一个不及物动词短语,后面不接宾语,没有被动语态形式,排除CD项;use up意为用完“,该短语有被动语态形式.短语give out分发,散发.该短语与句意不符,排除A项;故B项正确.18.She Mr White for two years.A. marriedB. has been married toC. married with D . has bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态.句意:她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了.和某人结婚或嫁给了某人,用be married to sb.for+时间段,要用完成时.故此空填has been married to ,综上所述,应选Bo19.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致.句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生.句中的先行词为the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数.根据句中的时间状语forthree years,故时态用现在完成时.故D正确.20.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态.由题目he still keeps his confidence 〔他仍然保持自信〕可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信.应选Ao考点:考查动词的时态.21._____________________________________________ .LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _________________________________________ long enough to know its effectsacross the human lifespan.A.has not been used B.was not usedC.had not been used D.is not being used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:即使在大多数兴旺国家, LED照明的使用时间也不够长,缺乏以了解其在人类寿命中的影响.分析句子可知, LED照明到现在一直还在使用,所以用现在完成时,应选A.22.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had madeC.was making D.is making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就.由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时.应选A.【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years 为现在完成时的时间标志词.类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months 均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态.23.The Mp3 ______ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A.intending to; has entered into B .intended for; has gone intoC.meant to; takes on D .meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态.句意:随着MP4 的出现,为年轻人设计的这款MP3 的销量已经下滑了.短语be intended for为…设计,be meant for本应为,be meant to do sth.打算做某事, enter into 参与, go into 进入〔某种状态〕, take on 呈现, open up 开发,本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为近来〞,通常和现在完成时连用.结合句意,故 B 项正确.24.—Is this the first time you _______ C honqing?— No. The first time I _______ here, the city wasn ’ t so fascinating.A . visited; cameB . visited; have comeC . have visited; have comeD . have visited; came【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态.句意:—— 这是你第一次来重庆吗? —— 不.我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人.句型It/This is first/second/third从句;••从句用现在完成时,表示某人第几次做某事 〞; The first time 首次;第一次 “ 〞,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句“ the city wasn ’ tso fascinating. 时态可知,用一般过去时.应选 〞 D .25. With the rapid growth of population, the city ___ in all directions in the past five years. A . spreads B . has spread C . spreadD . had spread【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态.句意:随着人口的迅速增长,这个城市在过去的五年中向四周开展.根 据 in the past five years 可知,表示过去发生,一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故 选 B .26. Not until ____ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______ set out to handle the problem we came across last week. A . we have had, shall we C . do we have, we【答案】 A【详解】考查倒装.句意:直到我们有时机彻底讨论这件事,我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题. Notuntil 位于句首,主句用局部倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的 影响,用现在完成时,故A 项正确.27. —The room is dirty.— Sorry, It ____ for weeks and I will do it now.A . hasn ’ t cleanedB . hasn ’ t been cleanedC . wasn ’ t cleanedD . didn ’ t clean【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致.句意: —— 房间很脏. —— 对不起,已经几个星期没清扫了,我现在就清扫.此处It 是句子主语,指的是 the room ,和 clean 之间是被动关系,再根据for weeks 和 now 可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意,因此用hasn't beenB . have we had,we shall D . we shall have had, shallwedone.应选Bo28. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?— The old one so many times that it ' s not worth it any more.A.has repaired B.is repairedC.has been repaired D.has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态.句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很屡次了,它都不值得再修了.表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱〞和“修理〞是被动关系,应选C.29. Commercial and recreational fishing _____ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _____ and smaller ones thrown back.A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are keptC.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,由于大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海.结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish 与keep 是被动关系,故答案为D.30.—How long ____ you _______ ? —For five years. We ____ i n 2001.A.have; been married; got married. B.did; marry; got married.C.have; got married; married. D.were; married; married.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题考查时态和动词marry 的用法.句意:——你结婚多久了?——五年.我们2001 年结婚.第一句根据how long 可知,此处表状态,用be married 形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式;第二句中根据时间状语in 2001 可知,用一般过去时,故填got married,综上,选A.【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等.常见用法如下:一、marry sb表示嫁给某人;与♦・结婚.例如:John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了.二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如:Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了.Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了.三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.例如:She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人.四、marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰.例如:She married very early. 她很早就结婚了.五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用.例如:她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、假设问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married 的形式,相当于系表结构.例如:你结婚了吗?【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?31._______________ .Such a craze the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for beingtoo distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.A.does B.did C.had D.has【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查局部倒装和现在完成时态.句意:追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,由于太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌. such…that和so-"hat表示如此••…以至于……';当such和so位于句首时,主句使用局部倒装, that后的语序不变.由于句中have to 使用的是一般现在时,根据句意〔追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂〕,可知前半句应用现在完成时.应选D.32.It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school.A.attended B.had attendedC.am attending D.have attended【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座.从过去延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时.应选D.33.The father,along with his four children, ____ hangzhou.When they will be back ____ fixed. A.have gone to;isn B’t.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren ’tD.has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态.句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了.他们什么时候回来还没有定下来. along with , together with , as well as, with 引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back ____ fixed. 可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to 到某地去“ 〞;When they will be back 是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响.故选D.34.--Can I have a talk with Johnson?--Oops! He _______ f or only ten minutes.A.was away B.has been away C.has left D.left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意:—我能和Johnson 聊聊吗?—啊哦!他走了10 分钟了.分析句子可知,离开的动作发生在过去,即10 分钟前,但对现在有影响或结果,因此要使用现在完成时. has been away 表示一个状态,是延续行动词词组,在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用,而has left 只是表示一个动作,是个瞬间动作,是非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用.应选B.35.Never before _______ such a difficult time, and nor ________ .A.we have experienced; they have B.have we experienced; have theyC.did we experience; they did D.we had experienced; had they【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句.句意:以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期,他们也没有经历过.never before 从来没有,前所未有“〞,要与完成时态连用,位于句首时句子需要使用局部倒装,即助动词have/has提前;nor放句首引导倒装句,意为“…也不……;句子需要局部倒装,与上文助动词保持一致.应选B.【点睛】局部倒装1 〕句首为否认或半否认的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等,Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意:如否认词不在句首不倒装.比方:I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2〕否认词开头作局部倒装如Not only •••but also, Hardly/Scarcely•••when, No sooner 等thaW装.例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3)so, neither, nor 作局部倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要局部倒装.例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4)only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要局部倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,那么主句倒装,从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.36.__________________________ It's the third time that I you your promise.A.reminded; about B.have reminded; ofC.reminded; of D.have reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配.句意:这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺. It is thefirst/seco nd/third ••• .time that sb has/have don是个固定句型,意为这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次••…做某事〞,所以第一空要用现在完成时. remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为提醒某人某事",所以第二空要用介词of.应选B项.【点睛】It/This is the first time + that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:It/This was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时〔以上结构中的first 也可换成second, third, fourth 等〕在以上两个特殊句式中, that 从句的时态是考查重点,考生要牢牢记住规那么.此题中,第一空用的是It/This is the first time +that-结构,that从句中要用现在完成时,所以第一空要填have reminded .37.____________________________________________ Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____________________________________ a powerful tool forcommunication.A . was becomingB . has becomeC . had becomeD . will become 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意 : 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备; 它已成为强大的交流工具.根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时.根据句意,这里表达的是电视“已经成为 〞强大的交流工具,是过 去发生的事到现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,应选 B 项.38. — Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay A . was leftC . had been left【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意: —— 你为什么看起来很沮丧? —— 忽然停电了,那时我的文章就没 写完.句中leave 与主语essay 构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语 since 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语.应选 D .39. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A . givesB . has givenC . have givenD . give 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致.句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出.由 “ in the last three months 可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除 〞 AD 选项.本句主语为 the musician ,为第三人称单数形式,句中的 “ along with his band members 〞是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.应选 B .40. — Alice, you are supposed ____ part in the party in time.— Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A . to takeB . to have takenC . to be takingD . taking 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法.句意:--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的. --对不起,我有不速之客来访. 结合语境,此处指 “你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的 〞, be supposed to do 应该做,理应 “做…:由句意可知, 参加〞这动作到现在已经完成了,强调茶来应该“,应用现在完成 时.故正确答案为 B . unfinished since.B . has left D . has been left。
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 练习题:She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解:根据题意,描述的是习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时。
正确形式为 "studies"。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题:They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解:由于动作发生在昨天,所以使用一般过去时。
正确形式为"went"。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题:He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解:动作计划在下周发生,故使用一般将来时。
正确形式为"will visit"。
4. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 练习题:Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解:由于动作正在进行,使用现在进行时。
正确形式为 "are playing"。
5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题:I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解:动作发生在过去某一时刻,且正在进行,故使用过去进行时。
正确形式为 "was reading"。
6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题:She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解:动作将在将来某一时刻进行,使用将来进行时。
正确形式为 "will be"。
7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
高中英语时态语态专题-----现在完成进行时讲解和练习

现在完成进行时一、含义:表示一个在过去发生,并持续到现在的动作(这动作可能刚停止,也可能还在进行);用于表达事件的持续性。
由于现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的组合,所以它同时具备完成时和进行时的特征。
二、结构have/has been doing三、用法1、延续:表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,并且活动往往还没有结束,将继续持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有两千年的造纸历史。
(还将继续造纸,不会停止造纸)。
——Why, Jack, you look so tired! Jack你看上去很累啊!——Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.对,我一直在粉刷屋子,而且明天必须得刷完。
(强调一直在做,并且还将持续)【典型例题】Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末结束。
玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
2、重复:到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
——Isn’t it hard to drive to downtown to work? 开车去市中心上班难道不麻烦吗?——Yes, that’s why I have been going to work by train.很麻烦,这也是为什么我一直坐火车去工作的原因。
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案

高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解:时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点,它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。
在选择题中,我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点,是过去、现在还是将来,以及动作是否持续或完成。
答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案:am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案:have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案:leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案:was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案:rains讲解:填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文,选择合适的时态来填空。
【英语】高中现在进行时练习(附答案)

【英语】高中现在进行时练习(附答案)【英语】高中现在进行时练习(附答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operatingC.was operating D.am operating【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。
根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。
考点:考查时态2.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.A.has been declined B.is being declinedC.is declining D.had been declining【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。
根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repairedC.have repaired D.are repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。
根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
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1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times beforethat.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in。