英语基础模块下练习题

高二上学期期中考试英语试题I.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项（共5分，每小题1分）1.death A.areas B.disease C.health D.breathe2.within A.three B.either C.thirty D.health3.iced A.offered B.allowed C.tasted D.washed4.learn A.dear B.wear C.heard D.hear5.great A.creat B.break C.idea D.dealII.选择填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入题前括号内（共25分，每小题1分）6.Can you tell me ____ the railway station?A.how can I get toB.how I can get toC.where I can get toD.where can I get to7.My mother ____ to give me some money,but she didn’t keep it.A.saidB.allowedC.promisedD.let8.Betty asked her sister ____to the railway station to see her off.A.not to comeB.not to goC.to not goD.to not come9.The police told people to ____ the strangers.A.leave fromB.go away fromC.stay away fromD.run away from10.---What’s up? ---____.A.Not too badB.You are rightC.All rightD.Nothing much11.His family was too poor to ___ his schooling.A.affordB.supportC.payD.cost12.Her parents ____ her.A.are proud ofB.are prideC.proud ofD.proud with13.China is a ____ country.A.developingB.developC.developedD.being developed14.Thank you for reminding me ___ my appointment.A.ofB.toC.withD.by 15.---Why does she always ask you for help?---There is no one else ____.A.who to turn toB.for whom to turnC.she can turn toD.for her to turn16.I will never forget the days ____ we had a good time together at the sea. A. which B.that C.who D.when17.People can’t smoke in the places ___ they work.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which18.For some people ,smoking has becoming a ___ habit.A.dayB.dateC.dailyD.everyday19.Those ___smoke have to spend a lot of money.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that20.People around are forced to ____ in the smoke.A.breathingB.in bteathingC.to breathD.to breathe21.---Must I take a bus?---No,you ____.You can walk there.A.must notB.may notC.don’t have toD.had better not to22.The iced tea became the ___ of the Fair.A.hitB.chooseC.hotD.popular23.He offered free iced tea ____shoppers there.A.forB.onC.inD.to24.My hair is too long;I had it ____ yesterday.A.cuttingB.cutC.cutsD.to cut25.He ____ to drive us to the station,but we preferred to walk there.A.suggestedB.advisedC.enjoyedD.offered26.---He said,“Don’t do that again.”---He ____ me ____ that again.A.said to me;not to doB.said to me;don’t doC.told me;don’t doD.told me;not to do27.Have you found the woman ____ e-bike was lost?A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.of which28.A seed cannot decide ____ to become a big tree or to become food ofbirds. A.where B.how C.if D.whether29.Why ____ his tea into an iced drink?A.don’t makeB.not makeC.not to makeD.not you make30.You ___ be careful when you cross here---the traffic lights aren’t working. A.could B.might C.ought to D.mayIII.完形填空（共10题，10分）Beijing will ban smoking in most __31__places starting from May 1 ---- a big step toward tobacco control in a nation of 350 million __32__. The capital will be the first to ban smoking in all restaurants, offices and schools, bars, Internet cafes, hotels, offices, holiday resorts and all __33__ areas of hospitals."Hotels must also have rooms for non-smokers," said Cui Xiaobo, a tobacco control expert who helped draft the new rule.But it has not yet been __34__how to deal with smokers __35__ the new rule. "There are proposals to fine individuals up to 200 yuan, but it remains to be discussed" said Cui.For Chinese, smoking is part of a meal, said Zhao Yingqi, __36__ of Jingweilou Restaurant in the city's downtown. His __37__ has about 20 non-smoking tables compared to the 400 plus tables with glass or steel ashtrays on __38__."It's not a bad __39__to have non-smoking restaurants," said a 40-year-old smoker surnamed Xie who was dining at the restaurant. The majority of diners __40__the new rule.31.A.public B.personal C.open mon32.A.smoking B.smokes C.smokers D.smoker33.A.indoor B.outdoor C.outdoors D.indoors34.A.done B.konwn C.made D.decided35.A.breaking B.doing C.making D.keeping 36.A.customer B.manager C.except D.host37.A.room B.restaurant C.hotel D.hospital38.A.no B.both C.every D.each39.A.things B.idea C.restaurant D.office40.A.support B.disagree C.for D.againstIV.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ARobinson was born in a poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had no schooling, for being so poor, how could they afford school fees?When he was fifteen, he worked as a servant in a school. Seeing other children studying in the classroom, he felt sorry for himself. In the day time, after he finished sweeping and cleaning, he could stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he learned during the day. He worked so hard at the lesson that he sometimes had only three or four hours' sleep. The more he learned, the greater interest he had. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent (勤奋的)boy and allowed him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he came first in grade in the whole school. He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a regular student of the school.Robinson struggled through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which caught the attention of some university professors. They appreciated (欣赏) his diligence as well as his cleverness. To give him the better chance, they hired him as a librarian (图书管理员) and offered him free guidance. Robinson was filled with joy, for he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to success.41. When he was very small, Robinson didn't go to school because _____ .A. there was no school thereB. his family was poorC. the school didn't want himD. he didn't like school42. When he was a teenager, Robinson _____.A. went to schoolB. left schoolC. lived in a schoolD. worked in a school43. In the second paragraph of the passage, the word “ catch” means _________.A. listen toB. rememberC. controlD. hear and understand44. At the end of the story, Robinson was sure that he ____ .A. would no longer worry about his future lifeB. would work in the library for a long timeC. would become successful in businessD. would become successful in learning45. The best title for the passage is _____.A. Diligence Makes a SuccessB. Cleverness Makes a SuccessC. A Boy's Early lifeD. A Boy's Early EducationBEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water into the food bag. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.46. Some space food is carried in ___.A. closed bagsB. opened bagsC. closed boxesD. opened boxes47. It is implied(暗示) in this passage that ___.A. you get much hungrier in space than you do on earthB. you cannot have water to drink in spaceC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you cannot eat anything in a spaceship48. Why can’t astronauts drink water from open cups?A. The water would float out of the open cups.B. The water would spill all over their food.C. Crumbs would float in the cups.D. The cups would float in the air.49. The main idea of the whole story is that ___.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. some food is carried in closed bags50. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A. food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbs.D. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.CAt the other end of Africa is a desert. Yet people who live there managed to make a home and live in agreement with the land. Thepeople are the Bushmen, whose home is the Kalahari Desert of South Africa. They make their living through their knowledge of a difficult and dangerous home.During the few days that it rains in the Kalahari, the Bushmen have no trouble finding food. All kinks of plants and flowers grow in the desert. Hungry animals from surrounding areas move into the desert. Hunting is easy. They can follow animal tracks (踪迹) for days. Then they shoot their game (猎物) with poisoned arrows (毒箭). If the animal is only wounded, they will run after it for days under the hot sun.A Bushman can also find water where no one else can. Sometimes he will dig through the sand, looking for the water seeping (渗出) in after the rains where he knows. Then he puts a hollow reed (空芦苇)into the ground and sucks the water up through the reed, after that he will draw it out of sand. And then he will hide a kind of egg shell in the sand and remember where he has hidden it. If another Bushman finds the shell, he will not use it---even if he is dying of thirst. He knows that another depends on the water being there.Nearly everything the Bushmen use comes from the desert. But it takes knowledge and skill to put everything to use. Only with this knowledge and skill can the Bushmen live in such a harsh (严酷的) homeland.51. What is the main idea of the paragraph?A. There is a desert in South Africa.B. Bushmen live a hard life in the desert.C. Bushmen live a life by their own way.D. Bushmen don’t know how to live in the desert.52. Why do Bushmen hunt easily after the rains?A. Bec ause the animals don’t move any more.B. Because the animals around the area come here to eat the plants in the desert after the rains.C. Because when it rains, the animals hide in some places.D. Because many animals are very weak after the rains.53. How can a Bushman find water in the desert after the rains?A. They dig through the sand where the water will flow slowly and then put a reed in the sand, sucking the water up.B. After the rains he can find a small river.C. There are many holes in the sand, so he can easily find it.D. He will dig a well after the rains.54. Why does a Bushman hide the egg shell in the sand after he finds water?A. Because he wants to have a bird.B. Because the Bushmen use the shell to gather and store some water in the sand.C. Because there is no water there.D. Because he leaves it to others.55. The best title of this passage is “____”.A. The life in the desertB. How to find water and when to huntC. How Bushmen live in the desertD. The Kalahari Desert of South AfricaV.从B栏中为A栏找一个同义伙伴吧（共10分，每小题1分）A B56.plead A.make;cause sth. to exit57.trust B.chance58.lie ck of success59.honest D.happening,done everyday60.wealthy E.telling the truth61.fasionable F.having a lot of money62.failure H.sth. that you say or write that you know isuntrue63.daily G.popular64.opportunity I.believe that someone is honest or will not doanything bad or wrong65.creat J.to ask for sth. that you want very much in a sincereand emotional wayVI.完成对话(共10分，每小题2分)Ann:Can you come to my home for dinner next Saturday?Peter: ___66___Ann:How about Sunday?Peter:Yes,I’d like to.What time?Ann:How about 6:30?Peter: ____67____Ann:Do you know where I live?Peter: ___68____Ann:I’m at 320,Maple Street.Peter:I can find it.____69____Ann:Oh,don’t bring anything.We’ll have noodles.Peter:That sounds good.Ann: ____70____Peter:See you then.A.What can I bring?B.Thank you for your kind invitation.C.I’m sorry it will be too early.D.I”d love to,but I”ll be very busy that day.E.Fine.F.All right.I”ll see you then.G.G.No,I don’t.VII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5分，每小题1分）71.I have no _____(choose) but to stay at home.72.It is ____(danger) for the little girl to go out alone at night. 73.The accident caused five ____(die) and many injured.74.The work is very ____(challenge).75.Would you mind _____(take) this to the teachers’room?VIII.单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出单词的正确形式（共5分，每小题1分）76.His words have a strong _____(影响) on me.77.Reading in the sun is _____(有害的) to your eyes.78.Mr Wang is the first to come to the _____(办公室) every day.79.The school ____(提供) food to all the students who study there.80.Martin Luther King made a famous speech “I have a _____(梦想)”. IX.改错：从每题A、B、C、D四个划线处找出错误的一项，把其序号填入答题卡相应题号后，并在横线上写出正确答案。