如何提高学生英语口语能力论文
怎样提高学生英语口语能力论文
如何提高学生英语口语能力【摘要】中学英语教学的目的，是培养学生运用英语的听、说、读、写能力。
可由于长期应试教育的痼疾还没根除，语言系统的差异性和缺乏必要的语言环境等原因，在四会能力中，说的能力最难提高。
在长期的英语教学中，有效提高学生口语能力变的越来越重要。
【关键词】英语口语学困生；原因；对策；评价方法新一轮的基础教育课程改革正在蓬勃地开展，新课标强调要发展学生的语言运用能力，始终把听说放在英语教学的首位，而听是基础，说才是教学的关键。
因此，在英语教学中加强英语口语教学已经引起了大家的重视，这不但是当前素质教育的一项要求，也反映了英语教学改革的趋势，更是社会进步的标志。
但是，现阶段的中学生在英语口语表达中却存在着不少问题，是什么原因造成了英语口语学困生呢？一、影响学生英语口语表达的原因1. 缺乏必要的语言环境现在我们的学生是在汉语单一语种的环境中学习英语的，除了每周有限的几节英语课外，很少有接触英语的机会。
若不能充分利用课余时间进行复习巩固，课内学生仅有的一点听说训练如何谈得上学好英语？2. 容纳过多的班级人数众所周知，培养听说能力必须通过大量的反复练习，每个学生都要有足够的听说实践机会。
但就本市而言，绝大多数中学班级容量较大，一般在50人左右，有些甚至达到60人以上。
班级人数过多就难以组织有效的口语训练活动，使学生开口实践的机会少，口语能力自然难以提高。
3. 影响表达的心理因素一些学生性格内向，一些学生因基础较差或先天的发音缺陷而怀疑自己学习语言的能力，一些学生怕说错被同学笑话或教师批评而不敢开口等。
还有一些学生看到别人能用英语流利交流，非常羡慕他们，便给自己订立不切实际的目标，短期内未能达到此目标时，便会急躁气馁，甚至半途而废。
4. 忽视必要的口语操练缺乏词汇量对于练习口语来说是致命的“硬伤”，而不断地依赖于查字典，死记硬背的方法也不可取。
同时，由于升学的压力，很多学生存在“千学万学为了升学，千考万考为了中考”的观念。
如何提高初中生英语口语表达能力论文
浅谈如何提高初中生的英语口语表达能力摘要：当今社会，英语作为一门世界性的通用语言，其触角已布满世界各地。
提高学生的英语口语表达能力，让学生能够使用英语无障碍地交流，是我们进行英语教学的最终目标。
本文主要结合仁爱版初一英语教材，就如何提高初中生的英语的口语能力提出相关方法和策略。
关键词：初中生英语口语；方法策略；仁爱版教材一、提高英语口语表达能力的重要性随着经济全球化的发展，世界正在变成“地球村”，英语作为一种使用范围最为广范的国际语言，在全球的联系与沟通中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
语言的基本功能就是交流和沟通，而英语口语教学在初中阶段的目的就是培养学生的口头表述能力，使学生掌握基本的口语表达技巧，在日常生活中能够熟练地运用英语进行交谈。
由于中西方语言的巨大差异，加上缺少良好的英语语言环境，口语是困扰很多中国学生一大难题。
很多学生不敢开口，不愿开口，不会开口，出现了“哑巴英语”的现象，自然影响了学生口语交际能力的提高，抑制了学生开口说英语的欲望，打击了学生在英语学习过程中的自信心，不利于学生综合素质的提高。
语言的学习要从娃娃抓起，因此提高初学生的英语口语表达能力势在必行。
二、初中生英语口语能力提高难的原因评判一个人英语口语水平的高低主要看以下几个方面：语音语调是否准确，口语的流利的程度，口语是否符合英语的语言习惯，口语的内容是否充实、是否符合逻辑。
要做好这几点对于初中生来说具有非常大的挑战性，由此导致初中生英语口语能力差的原因主要有以下几点：1.中西方语言的巨大差异。
汉语和英语都各有各的结构体系，在字词、句子、语法等方面存在着较大的差异。
中国学生长期习惯于汉语的语言环境，特别是初中生尚处于英语学习的初级阶段，对英语学习的适用性和接受能力有待提高。
2.学生的词汇量有限。
词汇是口语的基础，学生只有在掌握了大量的词汇和句型等知识后，才能将所学到的知识应用到口语实践中，并流利地表达出来。
然而很多学生词汇量较少，遇到想说的话却表达不出来，从而丧失了说的欲望。
英语口语能力论文：加强课堂训练,培养中学生英语口语能力
英语口语能力论文：加强课堂训练,培养中学生英语口语能力一、以听导说，注重“多听”“多讲”中国学生学习外语的两大障碍就是“听”和“说”，许多学生可能只是学习上的“尖子”，但在口语上却是“矮子”。
那么，怎样引导学生成功地学习英语，让学生说一口流利的英语呢？1.转变观念，重视口语训练要指导学生学好口语，一是要帮助学生克服心理障碍，教师要特别注意营造宽松、民主、和谐的课堂气氛来引导学生参与交际，大胆开口；二是要充分挖掘教材中warming-up 和speaking等部分口语教学材料，展开会话、讨论、看图说话、相互问答等形式让学生用英语进行交流，以提高学生的听力和口头表达能力；三是要将听力训练放在首位。
英语的会话主要涉及听、说两方面。
要交流，首先要听懂。
教师要充分利用语言实验室，使用多媒体，组织学生观看英语录像、电影，让学生在听懂、会听、爱听的基础上大胆地开口说英语。
2.营造良好的听说氛围中学生的特点是活泼好动、模仿能力强、记忆力好、听觉灵敏。
针对这一特点，教师在课堂上要坚持用英语教学，由易到难，由简单到复杂。
给学生多听多说的机会，为学生创设良好的听说氛围，并利用语言实验室，使用多媒体，结合电教设备、图片、挂图、实物及面部表情和手势等组织课堂教学，努力营造真实的学习氛围，经过长期训练可以使学生养成用英语思维的良好习惯，培养他们的语感，让学生在潜移默化中得到锻炼，提高口语能力。
二、活化教材，创设各种各样的语言实践活动情景1.“pair work”“group work”和“team work”这种以学生为主“双人”或“小组”活动，要让每个学生都参与。
形式有多种多样：如自主性组合、优生组合、优差生组合、师生组合，使学生与学生、教师与学生充分结合。
增加学生间交流与合作，有助于学生克服胆怯心理和自卑感，大胆开口说英语。
因此，我有意创设与课文相关的问题情境或选择一些学生感兴趣的话题或场景，要求学生围绕教师所给的话题进行语言活动。
如何提高学生英语口语表达能力论文
谈如何提高学生的英语口语表达能力摘要：本文从引导学生感知、加强发音训练、创设语言情境和开展口语表达课外活动四个方面谈如何提高学生的口语表达能力。
关键词：高中英语；口语表达；提高新课程标准对学生的语音学习做出了明确的要求：在与他人交际时要能使用恰当的语调、语气以及节奏来表达自己的情感和目的。
这就要求学生具备一定的语言表达能力，以便更好地应用英语。
但是，由于高中语音教学与高考的联系并不大，很多教师忽视语音教学的重要性，认为只要提高学生的英语语言技巧，学生的语音自然也能得到很好的提升。
甚至有些教师认为学生如果在语音方面存在不足，不会对学生的英语学习造成影响。
这些错误的观点使得教师在教学时忽视英语语音教学，学生很多时候只会背单词、念课文，根本不会灵活运用英语，语言表达能力始终得不到有效提升。
因此，要想改变这种现状，教师首先应从思想上重视口语教学，要精心设计口语教学的各个环节，全面提高学生的英语口语能力。
一、引导学生感知，培养“听”的能力感知活动，顾名思义，就是指教师引导学生通过听觉、视觉等感知器官来确认和分辨不同的语音，这对提高学生的听力具有重要作用。
感知活动的形式很多，教师可以利用英语单词拼写形式的相似性让学生一对一地感知单词字母在排列上的不同。
例如，在高中英语教学模块一wordlist 2时，教师可以把c和s开头的单词单独罗列出来：can，cash；skin，skip；slam，slim。
教师可以随便拼读其中的一个单词，然后让学生进行辨析，巩固学生知识的同时还可以提高学生辨析单词语音的能力。
教师还可以依照单词的语言特点，把几个单词以不同的顺序朗读出来，然后让学生进行排序，促使学生熟练掌握每个单词语音技巧。
正确地感知语音是学生进行听力理解的重要前提，引导学生感知单词的语音，可以帮助学生更好地确认和分辨单词语音的不同，培养学生“听”的能力，为学生更好地进行英语听力理解、提高口语表达能力夯实基础。
二、加强发音训练，提高学生“说”的能力发音训练的目的在于帮助学生读准单词、说好句子，让学生掌握语调、语气的发音技巧，提高学生“说”的能力。
如何提高学生的英语口语能力论文
如何提高学生的英语口语能力论文如何提高学生的英语口语能力论文现阶段我国经济飞速发展，对外开放程度不断扩大，国际交流日益频繁，英语作为国际性语言，使用范围迅速扩大。
英语交际能力的培养已受到广泛的关注，成为当前英语教学的重要任务。
中学英语新大纲也提出了“发展听、说、读、写的基本技能，提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力”。
这是教学观念的大转变，更注重对语言的运用，也是适应时代的必然抉择。
然而，在日常教学中我们经常发现，虽然大部分学生学了很多年英语，但依然是“哑巴英语”，学生只会写不会说，不会运用所学到的知识进行交际会话，不具备应有的英语交际能力，不适应社会发展的要求。
由此可见，英语口语教学在英语教学中是一个薄弱的环节，普遍存在着诸多问题，主要有以下几个方面的表现。
1.学习动机有调查表明，在我国，一部分学生学习英语是为了借助英语这一语言工具了解国外信息，但更多的则是为了应付考试、升学，为了拿到证书，而很少考虑交际的需要和实际运用能力的培养。
这种状况是我国目前英语口语学习不利的因素之一。
此外，我国现行的高考制度没有包括口语考试，在高考这根指挥棒的影响下，中学考试一般也不进行口语考试，即使有也只作为考查而不加入总分，因此很多人认为练习口语等于浪费时间，不如多花些时间在书面练习上划算，这样就造成了对口语教学的不重视。
2.心理障碍有些学生虚荣心严重，他们过分注重自我形象，认为英语讲得不准确、不流利会遭到老师的责备和同学的嘲笑，有损“面子”，说起英语时自信心不足。
有些学生口语能力较低，在课堂上不敢开口说英语，生怕犯错。
越是怕犯错，越是不敢开口说英语，口语练习机会减少了，英语口语水平提高就慢，于是学生产生自卑心理。
有些学生不打算升学，狭隘地认为学英语等于在国外学习和工作，而在国内工作和生活是用不上英语的，于是存在一种放弃的心理。
以上种种心理障碍导致中学生不愿积极参与课堂口语练习。
3.语言环境目前我国学生学习英语的环境比较单一，学生的英语学习一般在学校每天45分钟的英语课堂上，学生的听说训练难以在课外得到延伸，在校外进行语言交际的机会也就更少了。
提高学生英语口语能力技巧[论文]
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提高学生英语口语能力技巧探究英语作为一门有声语言，成为中国中学生的第一外语。
在实践中，很多学生感到熟练掌握英语口语有困难。
因此，如何改善英语口语教学、如何鼓励学生大胆开口讲英语、如何培养学生在人际交往中正确使用英语、如何提高学生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力，成为广大英语教师值得研究的课题。
作者经过多年的教学实践，对如何提高学生英语口语能力，从以下几方面进行了探索：一、采用多种有效方法，培养学生口语表达能力中学教材中，课文提供的素材与生活实际联系密切，如购物（shopping）、旅行（travel）、体育（sports）、爱好（hobby）等。
教师可利用这些素材让学生展开想象，大胆发表自己的看法和见解。
课堂上还可采用小组讨论、演讲比赛、专题采访或辩论等活动，增加语言交流机会，切实提高学生口语表达能力。
教师可采用下列方法进行操练：1. 课前演讲。
每堂课的前几分钟，可以让学生进行freetalk活动。
每天由一位学生给大家做自我介绍，包括个人的兴趣经历、性格特点或对某个问题的看法。
也可以讲故事、讲笑话、唱英文歌曲、读英文的名言警句。
在完成这些任务之前，学生要进行充分准备，胸有成竹之后才可登台展示，并鼓励学生自己拟稿、大胆创新，增进了学习兴趣，强化了学习氛围，有助于广大学生听说能力的提升。
2. 角色扮演。
教师可让学生分角色表演课本上的对话，并可根据课本上的对话改编新的对话。
针对多角色的文章，可指导学生分角色进行朗读练习。
学生可扮演成售货员、顾客、医生、服务员、警察等，在特定的情境中进行口语模拟训练。
如，在讲授shopping 这一节时，可以把讲台模拟成商店的柜台，上面摆满各种学习用品，一个学生扮演售货员，多个学生扮演顾客，在真实的情景中操练以下句型：what do you want？ can i help you？ here you are. you’re welcome. 然后替换角色，反复操练。
在这样真实的氛围中运用语言，学生积极性很高，对英语不再陌生，知识掌握得既轻松又牢固。
提高英语口语方法论文
探索提高英语口语的方法摘要：一直以来，英语教学以应试为主，教学活动中知识传授比重较大，语言实践不足。
“哑巴”英语已经越来越成为学习英语最大的障碍。
众所周知，学习英语的目的就是为了交流，为了帮助学生用英语进行交流，提高学生的英语口语交际能力，参考一些专家的理论对如何提高英语口语提供了几种方法。
关键词：英语口语；交流；实践口语交际是人类特有的一种社会活动。
本文参考一些专家的理论对如何提高英语口语提出以下建议：充分的准备，主要是进行语音模仿，背诵和复述练习。
目的是训练正确的语音语调，提高流利程度，培养英语语感。
同时，通过各种方式，如阅读报纸杂志，听英语磁带，看英语录像和电影等来扩大词汇量。
熟练掌握英语的常用单词、短语的习惯表达方式，扩大知识面和训练学生的英语逻辑思维能力。
一、语音在口语学习的最初阶段建议大家从音标发音开始练习，也就是要求我们从最基础的做起，读准英语四十八个国际音标的发音，正确掌握每个音节的发音对初学者将来能否准确发音、有效地进行口语表达有着极其深远的影响。
练习时要模仿原声录音，有条件的还可以录下自己的发音，和原声带进行比较，这样比较容易发现自己的不足，加以改正。
二、背诵与模仿大量地阅读单词，积累词汇，在此基础上阅读句子，背诵一些英语常用句型和表达方式。
在实际生活中，在不同的情景和场合，对不同的对象表达某一意念时使用的习惯用语并不太多，这些用语大多具有固定的句型，往往不能用汉译英的方式直译过来。
一个对口语句型熟练的人，只要掌握了相当的常用单词和短语就能较自由地表达思想。
在学习汉语时我们都知道，熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。
英语学习也是这样。
可以这么说，如果能熟背英语三百句，口语交流基本没问题，更何况那些优美的句子会给人带来美的享受呢。
还需要注意的是，为了很好地进行口语会话，需要记忆一些过渡性、装饰性词语和插入语句。
三、复述复述是在模仿、朗读之后的一个再创。
具体方法：要循序渐进，可由一两句开始，听完后用英语把所听到的内容说出来。
提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文
提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文毕业论文（设计）Title The Strategy Of How to Improve CollegeStudents’ Oral English题目提高大学生英语口语能力的策略二级学院：英语学院专业：应用英语班级：08应英11班姓名：洪景媛学号：0303081104指导教师：陈文琴摘要在机遇和挑战并存的21世纪，英语作为一种国际性语言，在国际交流中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
随着我国对外开放的不断深入和加入WTO，举办2008北京奥运会，2010世博会，英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。
对于现在的大学生来说，英语学习已不仅仅是为了通过四、六级考试，更为重要的是提高英语口语交际能力。
在实际生活中，更多学生学的是“哑巴英语”，而且部分学生英语发音带有浓重的地方口音。
英语广泛影响着我们的生活。
如何提高英语口语，说一口流利和纯正的英语已成了一大问题。
对于就业和升学压力越来越大的大学生来说，具有较高的英语水平无疑会为大学生求职、升学增加一个重要的砝码。
为了改善这种情况，教师在英语教学中应充分发挥其主观能动性，努力提高自己的英语口语对话水平，把培养学生的口语能力作为教学的首要任务。
在提高学生英语口语能力方面，教师的教学方法起着极为重要的作用，英语教师只有掌握了一定的教学技能和提高学生英语口语能力的正确策略，才能真正帮助学生切实提高口语表达能力。
同时学生应积极配合教师，多动脑，多动口，练就一口流利的英语。
关键词：英语学习；英语口语；学习方法；英语思维；学习兴趣Abstract21st century is a century of opportunities and challenge, English plays an important role in international communication as an international language. With the constant deepening of China's opening up policy and joined the WTO, hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, World Expo 2010, English has become an important way to communicate with the world.Nowadays, for university students, learning English is not just only to pass the CET4 and CET6, it is more important to improve the oral English communication skills. In real life, most students learn "dumb English", and some students’ pronunce English with a strong local accent.English influence our lives widely. How to improve our spoken English to be fluent and native becomes a big problem. To improve this situation, English teachers should give all their efforts to their initiative, striving to improve their English level of dialogue. What is more, the students’ spoken language ability should be the primary task of teaching. At the same time, students must cooperate with the teachers actively, using their brains and mouths more to gain fluent English.Key words: English learning; spoken English; learning methods; English thinking; interestTable of Contents摘要 .......................................................................................................................... Abstract (I)1 Introduction (1)2 The Significance of Oral English (1)2.1 English generally impacts our life (1)2.2 English generally impacts our production (1)3 The Present Situation of College Students’ Oral English Learning.2 3.1 The present situation (2)3.1.1 Lack of a good English environment (2)3.1.2 Lack of diligence (2)3.1.3 Lack of a good way (3)3.2 College students’ problems in oral English learning (3)4 The Ways to Learn Oral English Well (3)4.1 Through English movies (3)4.2 Practice English with friends (4)4.3 Retelling the texts (4)4.4 Expand vocabulary (4)4.5 Learn how to use the idioms (5)4.6 Listening in English classroom (5)5 Conclusion (7)Bibliography (8)1IntroductionWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words,longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is f or the exchange of ideas, for communication.Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touc h English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse y ourself in this language. Begin to think in English.Nowadays, most people know English is very useful. As an international language English is an important tool to communicate with different people in different countries. With developing of the modern society, and the improvement of transportation and communication tools, the world has become a global village in the 21st Century. There is no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign language. People study oral English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing and reading may make oral English precise and accurate.I have not so many chances to practice my oral English in my class so that I should create the environment of learning English by myself. Sometimes I read a novel, after the read I will make a dialogue, although it is really weird. Certainly, I am not crazy about doing that. It is only at some spare time or boring time that I will practice what I mentioned above. I do not belong to that kind of person who is not taking others' opinion into consideration, so I won't speak out in English when there are many people around me just for practicing.At pressure time, reading wonderful novels and some beautiful expressions, sentences structures, and learn from people’s different views toward life is a good method , sometimes reading some not-so-well-written articles not only because we can try our best to find the mistakes which are made in the article. At the same time, we also can make sure that we won't make the same mistakes in the future, alsobecause we can gain some very particular viewpoints toward the society and diverse experience of people’s life.Color words contain a lot of deep meanings, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we take into account the impact of cultural differences, we will have a better understanding of the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable us have a proper way to face with the color words, in order to enhance communication skills and avoid conflict of different cultures.2The Significance of Oral EnglishMaybe people don’t know other languages, but it is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. If you know English, you can travel all around the world. Many people traveling from one country to another use English to talk with others. A lot of ships on the oceans call for help by radio in it. According to the recent report, about 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail use English. At international sports meets, English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. With the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, speaking is the most practical and useful method which one tends to be the weakest one of the majority of English learners. Because the time is limited, learning English at school, either to the students or to other social groups, the improvement of oral English is close-linked to daily life. Apart from theoretical knowledge, English learners should put emphasis on the oral training under the lead of the system. The social need of English language professionals increase greatly. Therefore, how to improve oral English seems to be a big problem that learners need to address.2.1English generally impacts our lifeWith the developing of society, we can see the English words everywhere. Whenever we go there are a lot of billboards are wrote in English. Foe example, we can see the toilet in public which wrote in English use “WC”. In the street, some clothes’ brands wrote by “Nike” “Adidas” and so on. There also have so many shops’ name like “KFC” “XXX Hotel”. With the launch Expo, more and more foreigners come to China, people learn English so that they can express their friendly. So it is very important for us to lean Oral English well. We can talk with foreigners and introduce Chinese history for them.2.2English generally impacts our productionNowadays, a lot of factories produce the goods to seal to the foreign country. They must ask some people who understand the English to search the people in the foreign country want to import their goods. Just like foreign tread. People not do the business in their own country any more. It is a good way to expand their business. And at the same time they can earn the both win.3The Present Situation of College S tudents’ Oral English LearningAs we all know, there are four skills in English study, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing. And they are so closely related to one another. Now most of the students do better in reading and writing English than in listening and speaking. They can read and write, but most of them have some troubles to communicate. They can hardly express themselves with their own words. The purpose of school English teaching is to improve the students with these four skills. Large vocabulary and good grammar are the base of the necessary phonetics. But this is not the final purpose. The final purpose is to let students be able to use the language freely.Chinese students study English from primary school, some even from the kinder-garden. Through middle school to university, teachers and students have paid enormous painstaking care, but English teaching just cultivates the students who are suitable to take the exam and written English. At present, the phenomenon of “deaf English, dumb English” is still serious, there are still many university students whose oral English is poor although they have passed CET-4 or CET-6. Some are poor in sp eaking, some in listening, while some in both. They can’t express themselves fluently and they do not know how to.3.1The present situation3.1.1Lack of a good English environmentFor the impatient learners who would like to build Rome over night. Find a native language environment and live in such surroundings for two or three years and your English will naturally improve. But how can this be possible for the mass of learners who have absolutely no such access? Without any question, English environment is very important for the students to learn foreign language, but most Chinese students lack such good environment. They are learning English in a Chinese environment. At the same time, the English that we have learnt is traditional English, but native English speakers, they say Idiomatic English is in their daily life.3.1.2Lack of diligenceSome students don’t like learn English because some of them are not have a good foundation. So they don’t want to listen to the teacher in the class. A lot of English teachers are no t lively when they talk to their students so that they can’t attract them successfully. Of course, the most important reason is that the students are not work heard enough. Some time, they always pick flaws from their teachers, but never find their own mis takes. When they can’t finish the homework they complain their teacher,, they think the homework is so heard that they can’t finishit. They always complain the English words are so long that they can’t remember them.3.1.3Lack of a good wayStudents learn Eng lish in the class and follow the teachers’ methods to learn. It is not enough. We should find a way that is fit for us. Everyone has his own opinion and others’ are not suitable for you necessarily. There are so many ways to lean English well that you can choose some of them which are fit for you.3.2College students’ problems in oral English learningStudents are afraid of speaking out. Everybody hopes he can speak fluently English. But they are afraid of making mistakes when they speak English and being laughed at by the other people. Therefore they have no courage to speak. We need overcome our fear and speak loudly. Don’t worry about the mistakes. Some students repeat single sentences and cannot be process of leaving oral English. For example, if someone be asked: “How are you?” most of students, even some college students will answer: “Fine. Thank you. And you?” In fact, there are many ways to answer this question, just like: “Terrific”, “Good”, “Not bad” and so on. So try to express one meaning in various ways.As a student who has learned English so many years, we have lost a lot of time to remember the words seriously. We just learn them and use them and then we forget them. It is not that they don't know how to use the word to express but they have no idea about which word should be chosen to make their expressions more profound sometimes. The reason is that so many words we have learned and so many means the worlds have. It is self-evident that the process of picking up the ideal word will take some time and another topic will appear, in the other side and certainly the perfect word you choose has no chance of presenting itself. At this rate, the process of picking up the ideal word will repeat all the time. After one round of conversation, you seldom get the chance to practice oral English.4The Ways to Learn Oral English Well4.1Through English moviesMany famous lingual masters put forward that watching original movies is the best way to learn diomatic English. The master who made a deep study of Chinese-English/ translation and the literature of British and U.S mentioned that in order to strengthen the abilities of speaking and listening, he often stays at home watching original movies. The literature who served as professor of foreign languages at Taiwan University, in his diary he wrote that he got a great deal by watching original movies. Their experiences have showed that watching original movies is the most lively and efficient approach to improve oral English.But how can the masters improve their oral English though movies? The principles of selecting a suitable film for learning are very important. The movie materials’ selection is significant in English learning. There are also many different kinds of films, like comedy, tragedy, science fiction, thriller, documentary, etc. Although there are various kinds of movies, not everyone can be adopted as learning material, and what kind of films is suitable for learning is the key question for learners. Selecting a suitable film is very important for a learner to improve our oral English. However, some modern campus films, love story films, comedy films are good choice, because movies must be quite close to the modern society, so it is the key of choosing movies. When watching this kind of films, you should pay your attention to the films on what, who, where, when, how, why questions on the film.Certainly, there are different levels of students’ proficiency in college. Generally, according to their level of proficiency of English, students can be divided into three groups: elementary, intermediate, advanced. According to their level, students can choose the films that suit for them. They study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.4.2Practice English with friendsRecently I find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place where we may exchange English study experience. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. They will come up with your problems when you make the mistakes. And if you can’t understand it you al so can ask them for help.4.3Retelling the textsRetelling the texts is very helpful for improving oral English. It is also can improve students' ability of oral expression. We can do some reading before we have the class, listen carefully and do some marks at the same time. Then we can have a try to repeat the story after the class. We must remember repeat it clearly, confidence and fluency.4.4Expand vocabularyNowadays quite a lot of students still memorize English vocabulary by combing letters, even by marking Chinese pronunciation, which emphasis on spelling isolated letters. Obviously it is useless, also have endless disadvantages. For example, we will reducing passion, killing enthusiasm, etc. As a result, more and more students begin hating English. That is to say, difficulties in memorizing English vocabulary become the biggest barrier in English learning.According to this, since vocabulary is a symbol of the gift of tongues, it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. Thus, we have to raise our awareness of the importance of memorizing vocabulary.So it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. We have a number of choices for encountering new vocabulary. We may find out new vocabulary, either by way of parenthesis or by design. And after coming across and identifying new vocabulary, we usually do not consciously make efforts to recognize them, we may guess or analyze the meanings of the vocabulary through any morphological elements that we have seen before, and associate or create an image of the new vocabulary from sound or form. However, as human beings, our capacity of memory is limited. What is more, our time to memorize vocabulary is limited as well. That is to say, we cannot memorize all the vocabulary that we come across. As a result, we ought to have a selection before we memorize them. Thus, we can classify vocabulary into three levels, and then memorize them according to different situations and demands.4.5Learn how to use the idiomsThe idiom is not easy to learn, easy to understand the confusion . People can properly use English idioms when we communicate with foreigners, they will immediately feel warm and love to communicate with you. So, maybe you know idioms each word, but put them together, you do not know what the meanings of them are.4.6Listening in English classroomHow to improve listening comprehension in a simulative setting has always been a problem which challenged English teachers. Teaching in target language, of course, is the most direct way. In so many ways teachers become the language model for students to learn from. They have to ensure that in class students are given enough authentic materials and practical chances. There are many factors affecting students’ listening comprehension. Listening comprehension is a complicated processing. “Interest is the best teacher”. First of all, teacher should arouse the students’interest in English listening, create an active atmosphere for students. Of course students’ oral English will improve at the same time when we having listening.5ConclusionAs English becomes more and more important in our daily life, oral English is the key to communicate with people who come from different countries. So it is quite important to learn oral English well .People who live in the earth can go to theplace which they can arrive at. With the development of economic, people between different countries communicate widely. English has became the most populous and useful language. But for different people, they use different ways to learn the English. The present situation is difficult. Some of them can’t improve oral English because of cowardly fear, they worried that they will speak wrong. So give yourself some confidence and don’t be shy, please take it easy. Sometimes we should create a good environment for ourselves. Take the better ways to learn Oral English from our friends. Practice English everywhere. When we speak to people, we also can get some valuable experience from them. If you can stick to use this method and do it by you interest, I believe that not before long, the lever of your spoken English will certainly be improved. Generally speaking, English is much more important than any other language. It has become the global language. As a matter of fact, there are more than ten countries speak English, for example, Canada, Australia, England and so on. They’re all developed countries. They lead the world’s development. It’s the main reason that English can make so great effort. I f we don’t have enough English knowledge, we would fall behind others. So we should spend much time on learning English.Whatever your specific goal in English learning may be, please speak out, persistence is always the ultimate key to reaching success. Conquer your loneliness! Conquer your shyness! Conquer your laziness! If you persist long enough you will win!Bibliography[1] Niu, Daosheng. English And China [M ].北京:中国科学社会出版社,2001.[2] Su, Xiulin. English Movie and English Study [A].福建省外国语文学会2002年会论文集[C ], 2002.[3] Ye, Huajing. English Reading Skills and Practice [M]. 上海:高等教育出版,2002.[4] Zhou,Chan. Comprehensive English Movie Scripts (Book1, Book2)[M].广州:中国广州经济出版社，2001.[5] 包延军. 无障碍大学英语阅读理解[M].北京:国际文化出版社,2002.[6] 邓炎昌,刘润清. 语言与文化[M ]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.[7] 杜学增. 学习的英语方法和技能[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.[8] 克拉姆契.语言与文化[M ]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2000[9]利特尔伍德.外语与第二语言学习[M ].武汉：外语教学与研究出版社,2000.[10]饶成康.谈英语影视教学[J]. 四川：四川教育学院学报, 2003.。
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浅谈如何提高学生英语口语能力
【摘要】由于各种原因，我国英语口语教学状况和收效不容乐观，在实践中，很多学生感到与外国人进行口语交际有困难，表现得非常胆怯甚至无法开口，实际交际能力和课程标准中的要求相差甚远。
笔者经过多年教学实践发现，中学生英语口语实际交际能力低下的原因主要有以下几个方面。
【关键词】英语口语能力训练
中学阶段的初一至初二年级是学生口语表达能力进一步提高和
发展的重要时期，作为语文教师，在这个时期应注意发展学生的口语表达能力，以适应社会发展的需要。
语言教学的最终目的是让学生能利用所学语言进行沟通交流，而交流的方式可分口头交流和书面交流.从人类学习语言的历程中我们不难发现，口头语言在语言学习中占有很大的比重.人类对语言的第一印象就源于声音，而传达声音则是人类沟通的一种手段.人先是呀呀学语，才再学会书写.人们日常交际用得最多的还是口语，而且良好的口头表达能力能直接或间接地影响到书面的表达能力，所以加强学生口头表达能力的培养是非常有必要的.而初中阶段，在新课程标准中被认为是打好基础的阶段，因此尤为重要.但在初中英语教学中，我们常常听到教师们这样抱怨：”某某学生作业，考试都不错，就是上课不举手，不喜欢发言.”我们也常看到这样的现象：有的学生笔试成绩好，口语却很糟；在交际活动中，有的学生心里想得挺不错，一要口头表达，就抓耳挠腮，表达不完整；
还有的学生自由会话时语言流畅，思维敏捷，可一到正式发言就吞吞吐吐，结结巴巴等等.诸如此类的现象俯拾皆是。
“兴趣是最好的老师”。
教师在教学中，特别是在发展初一年级学生的想象、联想思维的作文教学中，在教学生描述事物时，要以学生的生活经验为基础，以具体、形象、生动、有趣的事物为对象。
比如，在组织参观活动中，教师要精心安排活动内容，并在参观以后，有意识地组织他们进行讨论。
假若参观的是某化工厂的车间，可提出这样一些问题：“我最感兴趣的车间”，并积极引导他们进行具体细致地描述，以达到培养和训练他们的口语能力的目的，同时也有利于作文的写作水平（书面表达能力）的提高。
学生之间的语言交往活动也很重要，因为这不仅能促进学生的社会交往能力的发展，而且还能提高他们语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
因此教师应有目的，有计划、有组织的安排同学之间的交往活动，鼓励同学之间（尤其是熟悉的同班同学之间）的交流，创造他们交流的机会。
在交谈中，应要求学生选择适当的词语表达自己的思想，努力做到表述清楚，少语病。
在作文评讲中，教师也应充分利用讨论的方式进行，这可以活跃课堂气氛，培养学生的口头表达能力，做到事半功倍。
教师参与学生的谈话活动，对于发展学生的口语能力，也相当重要。
但教师在和学生进行言语交往的过程中，如果始终以“领导者”、“评价者”和“老师”或“班主任”的身份出现，有时会阻碍学生说话的主动性。
教师干涉、指责学生越多，学生表达的愿望则愈
少。
教师应和学生处于平等的地位，努力站在他们的角度去看待和思考问题，把握时机，诱发他们讲话的愿望，并以真诚热情的态度耐心参与他们的谈话。
发音的正确清晰，是口语的第一步。
生活在中文环境里的人，要准确掌握一门外语的发音，需要经过一个刻意追求的过程。
学发音要有一个阶段狠劲地注意口形和部位。
不妨”勉强”一些，”夸大”一些，像京剧道白那样”过分”地咬准。
正确的发音习惯之后，会逐渐变得自然。
我们听外国人说中国话，只会对他们的发音准确而惊叹，而不会对他们不像中国人那样省力而认为不好。
没有经过刻意准确的阶段就追求”自然”，这样发出的音只是一种不三不四，大体上有点像，却谈不上正确的声音。
有的音发得不准确，主要是口形和部位不到位。
如th[][δ]是英语的一个特殊发音，许多人把它读作[s]，自认为比较接近了，其实是错了。
甚至有的中国老师这样教：”读这个音本应该将舌头伸出来，但不伸出来也可以，外国人也能听懂。
”这不是在教学生”中国式英语吗？”如果自己发音不准，就很难分辨别人发音的正确与否。
过发音关必须严格要求，一丝不苟地去练，只想顺顺当当听其自然，常常最后学到的只是模棱两可的声音，谈不上正确。
帮助学生正确使用词语是提高他们口语能力的一个关键方面。
教师应注意让学生正确地使用语言概念，丰富他们的词汇。
在引导他们口语表达时要纠正学生经常所习惯表达的“我认为作者是对的”，“我说的和老师的是一样的”这类文理欠通的话语，以达到
强化，巩固的目的。
例如，要求学生联系自身实际结合教学《我的老师》一课，谈谈他自己对小学班主任老师对他的感情。
有的学生就会说：“我对小学班主任老师的感情和作用（魏巍）是一样的”。
这时，教师可对他讲：“每个人的感受是不一样的，你的有些感受和作者有相同之处，但也有不相同的地方；比如你的小学班主任老师，你现在还经常见到她，从这一点来说和魏巍就不一样，你能具体谈一谈小学毕业后又经常见到她时的这种心情吗？”当学生具体说出后，教师给予赞扬和鼓励。
如果学生不愿讲或讲不出，也不应勉强，可进一步提出期望：“我想，下一次你会告诉老师的。
”开展语言游戏活动，创设语言游戏的环境，提供丰富的材料，让学生选择和使用，寓教于游戏之中，能大大提高和激发学生口语表达的兴趣和热情。
例如，利用班会课和课外活动时间，以及课堂的剩余时间，进行故事表演和讲述，以及在学生自编的小品表演或猜谜活动中，通过轻松、愉快的形式，让学生在语气、语音、声调、表情、动作等方面都得到锻炼和提高。
尤其是在猜谜语的游戏中，学生能迅速掌握大量的词汇。
初中学生的语言能力是与其思维水平的发展密切相关的。
作为初中语文教师，要尽可能多地向学生提出一些开放式的问题，即能使学生开动脑筋思考，可以从不同的角度进行回答的问题。
如教师讲故事时，只讲开头，不讲中间发展过程，或只讲过程而不讲开头和结尾等，让学生自己去填补空白。
我们曾分别在两个不同学校的初一和初二班级进行作文想象、联想思维训练，同时进行口语的发展训练，利用学生所用的文具盒
的图案进行合理想象，然后用口语表达，均取得良好的教学效果。
口语教学作为中学语文教学的有机组成部分，语文教师应有目的、有计划的在教学实践活动中有所重视和加强，这对于学生整体语文成绩的提高和思维能力的培养以及学生动口、动手、动脑能力和素质的发展都有着积极的指导和促进作用。