考研班英语辅导讲义句型整理
考研英语重点语法归纳与辅导.doc
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve ourproblems。
(2002，翻译)参考译文：如果这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。
分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。
实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected。
从句从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句；定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句；而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句和时间状语从句。
在翻译的时候，它会成为一个考点，所在在做题的时候，一定要辨清它到底是什么从句，正确地翻译出来。
（来源：考研教育网）例如：Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthless”species。
考研英语讲义三
第三讲考研英语语法精讲及难点突破之五种基本句型简单句英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：1. I do.句型为主语+谓语2. I love you.句型为主语+谓语+宾语3. You are my angel.句型为主语+谓语系动词+表语4. I will give you a kiss.句型为主语+谓语动词+双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)5. You make me happy.句型为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
•英语六种基本句型列式•基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）•基本句型二：S+V+P （主+系+表）•基本句型三：S+V+DO （主+谓+宾）•基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）•基本句型五：S+V+DO+OC （主+谓+宾+宾补）•基本句型六：There be基本句型一S + V（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
基本句型二S +V+ P（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类：be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn, go等属另一类，表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
考研英语语法讲义
2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编：Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义：You may go with us, or you may stay at home.It was getting late; we had to go back.二．并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet , nevertheless, while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for3.表示并列附加关系：and，not only…but also4.表示选择关系的：either…or neither….nor or三．并列句中的省略现象Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.(08)定语从句一．什么是定语二．定语的种类定语前置a lovely girl twenty students定语后置He give me a basket full of eggsA film about the life of workers.The ability to modify the environment.三．定语从句含义用句子做定语，放在被修饰对象的后面。
These are useful booksThese are the books which I needed in my research.区分：从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结：定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四．定语从句的模式（一）先行词1.一个名词Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…2．一个短语或者从句作名词概念We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004年翻译)What the were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion ago.3.一个完整的句子He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.（二）关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语，宾语或者标语，但是，若先行词后出现逗号，这时的定语从句只能用who引导。
考研英语语法长难句讲义-简单句并列句【】
• As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
课后练兵 • 这两天心里很不爽。 • 全球在变暖。 • 重庆有很多人口。 • 嫉妒本身就是一种仰望。 • 有意义就是好好活，好好活就是做有意义的事情。 • 建议政府采取措施来缓解这个问题。
• 毫无疑问，溺爱孩子的问题越来越严重了。 • 保护运动员是应该的。
第二课 难点稍露尖尖角 并列句
一 什么是并列句？
第二课 难点稍露尖尖角 并列句...................................................................................................9 一 什么是并列句？.................................................................................................................9 二 并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词.................................................................................9 三 并列句的考点分析.............................................................................................................9
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个非常重要的语法点。
掌握这些句型不仅有助于我们在阅读理解中准确理解作者的意图，还能在写作中让我们的表达更有力度和重点。
下面就为大家汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。
一、It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who这是最常见的强调句型，其中“it”没有实际意义，只是一个引导词。
“that”可以用于强调人以外的事物或情况，“who”则专门用于强调人。
例如：It was yesterday that I met him（强调时间）It is Tom who broke the window（强调人）需要注意的是，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
二、强调谓语动词这种强调方式是借助助动词“do/does/did”，放在谓语动词前。
例如：I do love you（强调“love”）He does know the answer（强调“know”）They did go to the party last night（强调“go”）这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
三、notuntil的强调句其基本结构为：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分例如：It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her这种句型主要用于强调时间状语“notuntil”所表示的时间。
四、特殊疑问词＋ is/was it that这种句型用于强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。
例如：Where was it that you found the wallet?Why is it that he doesn't come?五、对“only ＋状语”的强调其结构为：It is/was only ＋状语＋ that ＋其他部分例如：It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty通过以上这些强调句句型，我们可以更加灵活和准确地表达自己的想法。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个重要的语法点，掌握这些句型对于理解和写作都有着极大的帮助。
下面就为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中的强调句句型。
一、强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这是最常见也是最基本的强调句型。
其中，“it”没有实际意义，只是一个引导词。
“is/was”的选择取决于句子的时态，如果原句是一般现在时或一般将来时，就用“is”；如果原句是一般过去时，就用“was”。
“被强调部分”可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
“that”在强调人以外的事物时使用，“who”在强调人时使用。
例如：It was yesterday that I met him（强调时间状语）It is Tom who broke the window（强调主语）需要注意的是，在强调句中，被强调部分是原句中的某个成分，但去掉“It is/wasthat/who”后，句子仍然完整，只是意思上不再强调。
二、强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did ＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：I do like this book （强调“like”）He did come yesterday （强调“come”）三、用“what”引导的强调句“What ＋主语＋ do/does/did ＋其他部分”这种句型强调的是主语所做的事情。
例如：What he does is very important （强调“他所做的事情”）四、用“all/both/everything ＋that”强调全部例如：All that he said is true （强调他所说的一切都是真的）Both that you have done and that you will do matter （强调你已经做的和将要做的都很重要）五、用“notuntil”句型强调时间“ It is/was not until ＋时间状语＋ that ＋其他部分”例如：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed （强调直到 12 点他才去睡觉）六、用“so/suchthat”句型强调程度“Such ＋名词＋that” 或“So ＋形容词/副词＋that”例如：Such a good student is he that we all like him （强调他是一个如此好的学生）So hard does he work that he always gets good grades （强调他工作如此努力）七、用“the very ＋名词”强调特定的事物例如：This is the very book that I want （强调这就是我想要的那本书）在考研英语的阅读理解、翻译和写作中，都有可能会用到强调句句型。
考研英语指导：五大基本句型结构要牢记
考研英语指导：五大基本句型结构要牢记考研英语有五大基本句型结构，具体是哪五大句型结构呢？还不知道的考生看过来，下面由小编为你精心准备了“考研英语指导：五大基本句型结构要牢记”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语指导：五大基本句型结构要牢记一、插入句型结构插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法，解释或者说明整个句子，去掉之后句子仍然完整。
插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构。
在这就不一一论述了。
但值得注意的是插入语的翻译，有些插入语，尤其是位于句首的插入语，可保持原文中的词序。
然而，在许多情况下，需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整，使译文符合汉语习惯。
二、强调句型句型强调主要有两种形式：1.强调谓语2.强调句式：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
步骤1.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分。
2.在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加itis/was和that/who，其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。
强调句式特征去掉itis/was...that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
三、否定句型结构1.部分否定Not both of them are my brothers.Both of them are not mybrothers.All is not gold that glitters.2.双重否定双重否定分为三种：肯定型：There are no roses with out thorns.强调型：I just can't do nothing.委婉型：I can't hardly read your handwriting.3.几乎否定She is barely right.I seldom got any sleep last night.Few people can understand why he did it.四、比较句型结构比较结构1.no/not...other than2.the比较级……，the比较级……3.rather...than...4.more than/no more than5.less than/no less than6.more A than B/no more A than B7.less A than B/no less A than B8.nothing else than10.as much as11.not as...as...12.not so much...as...五、省略句型结构例句：However，it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.(05，完型)重点词汇解析：insensitive，adj.感觉迟钝的;expose，vt.使曝光、揭露、显示参考翻译：然而我们却发现，即使某些人开始时对某种气味不敏感，如果经常接触这种气味，也会对它敏感起来。
考研复习英语语法重点
英语语法七大句型：五个基本句型+it句型+There be句型基本句型：①主系表结构：S主语+be 动词+Sc主语补足语（表语）例： She is beautiful.We are friends.Many students are from Northeastern part of China.My present /current goal/target/aim/purpose/object is to pass the GCT/on-job postgraduate examination. （undergraduate本科生，doctor博士生）My job is to manage this company /firm/corporation/enterprise/group.▲▲▲形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式都可以充当表语。
主系表结构：S主语+半系动词+Sc主语补足语（表语）例：She becomes more and more beautiful.半系动词：类似于be动词，后面直接接形容词或名词的动词半系动词+adj /n ≈ be+adj（形容词）/n.变化：become ，come, go，grow(old)保持：keep（fit） stay (healthy)，remain (unchanged )感官：taste (delicious)， look (beautiful, wonderful), sound(nice)似乎：seem(reasonable, right),appear②S+Vi（不及物动词）→主谓结构例：Tom has come.③ S+Vt（及物动词）+O（宾语）→主谓宾结构④ S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语)+Oc(宾语补足语)例：The news makes Bush so shocked.接形容词作宾补。
She always makes us happy.接形容词作宾补。
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考研班英语辅导讲义句型整理2004-7-14 7:28:00 来稿作者：dudubear, dudubear404@北京大学石春祯教授1No more/less … thanno more than=only The number of the students is not/noless than 1000. 至少/多达You can no more swim than I can fly.2Not so much … as His success is not so much by talent as by energy. He didnot so much as turn his face. 他甚至连头也没有回一下There is nothing in the world that I like so much as music. 世界上再没有什么比音乐我更爱好的了3Nothing is more … than; nothing is so … as Nothing is more valuable than health.4Cannot … too You cannot be too careful. The importance of scientific study cannot be overvalued. 科学研究的重要性无论如何估计也不会过高5否定without One cannot succeed without perseverance. 人无毅力不能成事Nogains without pains. 无不劳而获者6否定but There is no rule but has exceptions. 没有规则没有例外but表示否定that does not7否定until(till) Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 任何人只有试过后才知道能做什么8Not so … but ; not such a … but No man is so old but (that) he may learn. 活到老学到老9否定because You should not despite a man because he is poor.不要因为别人穷就轻蔑他10 Not that … but that It is not that I am unwilling but that I have no time不是因为我不愿意而是因为我无时间11 否定every(all, both, always, quite) Every man cannot be rich, but every man can be a gentleman.不见得人人都能致富但人人都能成为君子Brainy@特别制作112 Forthe动名词You can have it for the asking. 先说一声就可以13 Above动名词He is above telling a lie.他决不肯撒谎14 Far from动名词His explanation is far from (being) satisfactory. 他的说明决不能令人满意15 The比较级理由We should not think the worse of a man because he is ill-dressed. 我们不能因为一个人穿着不好而藐视他It is none the less true because it sounds strange. 听起来很怪那却是真的16 The last动词不定式/定语从句Romantic is the last thing I am. 我是最不浪漫的人17 比较级than / more原级than He is more dead than alive. 与其说他活着不如说他死了He is more shy than unsociable. 他是害羞不是不爱社交18 More…than+can The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 那地方景色之美非笔墨能形容How he manages to live is more than I can tell. 我简直猜不出他是怎么样生活的19 Less…than You are more of a scholar than he is, but you have got less common sense. 作为学者你胜过他不过你的常识不如他20 Much more/less I like music, much more dancing. 我喜欢音乐更喜欢跳舞I don’t like music, much less dancing. 我不喜欢音乐更不喜欢跳舞No other country accepted the proposal, much less acted upon it. 没有其他国家接受那个题案更没有哪个国家采取行动21 Would sooner(rather)…than/ would as soon…as I would sooner die at once than live in this agony. 与其在痛苦中生存不如马上死去22 No sooner…than/ hardly… when I had no sooner opened the cage than out flewthe little bird. 我一开鸟笼小鸟就飞出去了23 Anything but/ nothing but/ all but He is anything but a scientist. 他绝对不是科学家I am nothing but a student. 我不过是个学生而已Brainy@特别制作2He is all but a fool. 他几乎是个傻子24 Short of/ be short of/ nothing short of The result fell short of my expectation. 结果出乎我的预料The result was nothing short of my expectation.结果正如我的预料25 Ever so Thank you ever so much for your kindness. 真谢谢你的帮忙26 To one’s感情名词/ to the 感情名词of To my disappointment, I found that he had left this country. 听说他已出国我很惆怅27 As…as He is as cunning as you are clever. 他很狡猾正如你很聪明一样28 As…as any/ever His trust in his friend was as firm as ever. 他对朋友的信任一直很坚定He is as diligent a man as ever lived. 他为人勤勉不让古今之人29 As…as…can be You are as wrong as wrong can be. 你大错特错30 As … , so … As fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage. 真金不怕火炼逆境方见胆识31 It is in … as in / it is with … as with It is with a machine as with a child that must always be taken care of. 机器如同小孩一样需要时时加以照顾It is with women as with flowers. 女性美如花It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养32 As much / as many / like so many I found ten misprints in as many pages. 我在十页中发现了十个错误You have made two blunders in as many minutes. 你两分钟内就犯了两次大错I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much. 我一点页不吃惊因为我早预料到会有这样的事33 As good/well as Men should be gentle as well as brave and women brave as well as gentle. 男人应该既勇敢又温柔女人应该既温柔又勇敢34 句首/句尾的as it is We hoped things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我们原指望事态好转可实际上却更糟了Brainy@特别制作335 过去分词+as it is / 现在分词+as it does Written as it is in good English, this book is recommendable to all. 这本书用漂亮的英文写的值得向大家推荐36 名词等+as+主语+动词Woman as she is, she was brave. 她虽为女人却相当勇敢Teacher as he is, he explains it very clearly. 因为他是老师所以解释得很清楚Struggle as we may, we can never be completely satisfied. 尽管我们奋斗我们决不会完全满足37 It动词不定式It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it. 英语学起来容易不过难于精通38 Itfor动词不定式It is an evil thing for a man to have suspicion. 人疑心是件坏事39 It动名词It is no use my arguing with you. 我用不着更你争论40 It从句It is your own concern whether you believe me or not. 信不信你是你自己的事I took it for granted that he would not come. 我认为他不会来41 It is …从句It is the first step which is troublesome. 第一步有些麻烦42 It …名词He wondered if it was true what Peter had said. 他很想知道彼得说的是真是假43 What he is/has A man’s dignity depends not on what he has but on what he is. 一个人的尊严不在于他的财富而在于他的人品He has made what I am. 我之有今日是他赐予的44 What (little) +名词He saves what little he earns. 他把自己为数不多的收入都储蓄起来45 What with … and what with // what by … and what by What with teaching and what with writing, my time is wholly taken up. 或因教学或因写书我的时间都占了What with overwork and undernourishment he fell ill. 由于过于劳累又由于营养不良他病倒了46 What is + 比较级She is good-looking, rich, and, what is the best of all, clever. 漂亮又富有而最突出的是Brainy@特别制作4她还很聪明47 May well + 动词// and well 主语may She may well be proud of her son. 她对她自己的儿子感到骄傲是有理由的48 May/might as well … as You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 你借钱给她不如把钱丢在海里49 So that … may // lest … should We whispered lest he should hear. 我们怕他听见故小声说50 Cannot help + 动名词// cannot but + 动词不定式I cannot help thinking he’s wrong. 我不禁认为他错了51 Have宾语动词不定式/副词地点方向等I don’t like to have you go. 我不愿意让你走We’ll have the big table here. 把大桌子放在这里吧52 Find … in We found victory in defeat. 我们认定失败就是胜利53 Do 的两种用法I did go, but failed to see him. 我的确去了但是没有见到他54 Depend on 的两种用法The effect depends on the cause. 结果出于原因有因始有果55 Know … from Is it possible to tell a good book from a bad one. 有可能判断一本书的好坏嘛56 Had better动词不定式// would rather动词不定式I would rather die than live in dishonour. I would sooner die than live in dishonour. I would (just) as soon die as live in dishonour. 与其屈辱而生宁愿光荣而死57 Make … of I will make a scientist of my son. 我要把我的儿子培养成科学家58 Make one’s way He’ll have no difficulty in making his way in the world.59 Take … for granted He takes nothing for granted. 他对任何事情都不视为当然60 Used to + 动词不定式Brainy@特别制作5People used to think that the sun went round the earth. 从前的人以为太阳始围绕地球转动的61 Be + 不及物动词的过去分词The day for payment is come. 发薪的日子来了62 否定fail动词不定式Don’t fail to let me know. 务请相告I cannot fail to save enough money to buy a new watch. 我一定要储蓄足够的钱好买一块新表63 Leavemuch(nothing)+to be desired The telephone service at Singapore leaves nothing to be desired. 新加坡的电话服务无复遗憾The system of water supply in the city leaves much to be desired. 本市的自来水供应制度极不完善64 Be+动词不定式We are to meet him at the airport. 我们要到飞机场去接他Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English effectively. 如果要想有效地使用英语必须学会某些技巧Not an instant is to be lost. 1秒钟也不要浪费65 Have动词不定式宾语// have宾语动词不定式You don’t have to decide this matter at once. 你不必马上决定66 Prevent宾语from动名词This is only to prevent him from going abroad. 这只会妨碍他出国。