时态语态学案

时态语态学案
时态语态学案

时态语态学案

199级高中复习学习案例

1动词的时态和语态。英语中有16种动词时态,高考重点关注10种时态。它们是:简单现在时、简单过去时、简单将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、未来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和现在完成进行时语篇格式塔中的时态问题及其纠错

2。时态和语态的主要测试点(1)检查在上下文中判断动词时态的能力(2)时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态。主句的时态与问题相对应。“与”前后的动词时态不一致,第三人称单数形式被误用。3。解决时态和语态问题的方法。从时间状语判断时态。有时错误问题中的时态可以从一两句话中判断出来,因为我们熟悉一些时态标记例如,四种典型的时态是常见的标志:1。一般过去式:昨天,上周日早上,去年,两小时前,刚刚,前几天,从前,1945年,等等。

2。一般现在时:现在、今天、总是、通常、经常、有时、有时、每天、星期天等

3。现在完成时:现在,因为,在过去的五年里,现在,在最近的几年里,等等。

4。一般将来时:明天,将来,下周,很快,在22世纪,等等。更正: 1)上周日,警车赶往纽约最高的大楼。今天比过去更容易保持健康。我很高兴地说,到目前为止,我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大提高。(05福建)4)。(05湖北)

5)。我爸爸熬夜只是为了看他最喜欢的运动。(05浙江)

2。看看并列连词前后的时间差异。事实上,表示平行关系的连词在纠正错误时也是非常重要的标记,例如and,or,不仅...但是,但是,所以,等等这些单词前后的时态应该是一样的。目前,错误通常放在并列连词之后。更正。他不仅来看我,还告诉了我这个消息。2 .我记起了她的话,平静了下来。(nmet2000)

3。踢足球不仅让我们长得又高又壮,还能给我们一种公平竞争和团队精神。

4。那时我是一名来自低收入家庭的学生,所以我必须工作来养家糊口。

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4。一般测试时态和一般象征性时间状语语态时态主动被动一般现在时态一般过去时态一般过去时态一般将来过去过去完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在时态最常用于时间状语搭配一般现在时态他说中国政府将继续执行“一国两制”政策。在过去的几年里,政府一直在努力提高教育质量。过去,我们一直未能找到解决这个问题的办法。在...过去,将来时常用于间接引语,表示动作2

5。测试地点说话和练习一般现在时用法规则的或习惯性的动作我

退出乒乓球比赛了,但从新年开始我就没时间玩了。根据火车、汽车、飞机等的时刻表会发生什么?有时这个句子中有时间状语,但没有将来时。在时间、条件、方式和状语从句中,现在时被用来代替将来时。

1.如果明天天气好,我们将去乡下。

2.我带了我的网球用品,以防我们明天有时间去看比赛。将会有3个。格林先生,我可以免费开车吗?-当你稍微熟练一点的时候,你就可以了。

a . will get

b . are get

c . will have get

d . get

2 general past usage

1)表示过去发生的一种行为或状态,与现在无关。

1。-看!有人洒在地毯上了。它伤害了我。

A不是b不是c不是d不是

2。-我给女儿买了一盒巧克力。-哦,多好的爸爸啊!但是她不喜欢甜食。_____那个?注意:过去式和过去进行时的区别:过去式表示完成的动作,而过去进行时表示未完成的正在进行的动作。我今天早上写了一封信。今天早上我在写一封信。(正在写,不一定完成)1。-他的工作做完了吗?

-我不知道;他今天早上买的。

A在做B .一直在做C .一直在做D .做

2。奶奶在看报纸时睡着了。

A .读数,下降

B .读数,下降

C .读数,下降

D .读数,下降

3。整个上午,当她等待医生的医疗报告时,她紧张万分。已经生长了

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4。对不起,我不该对你这么粗鲁。-你发脾气,但没关系。一般将来时表示计划、意图、试图做某事或某事注定要发生。

2。未来的四种形式:(1)①will/shall+动词原型;(2)要做

;(3)即将做;(4)be to do

1 be to有一个强有力的计划和计划要做,而will则表示在谈话中作出临时决定的意图,这是暂时的和偶然的。

1。-电话响了。-我接。

A。我将在凌晨两点左右去华盛顿。爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来?我_ _ _ _ _,但是我遇到了一个不速之客。但是意志并不意味着看云!玩得开心是个好主意。

(2) be to do安排将会做,有一个强有力的计划,有时= be to be to表示客观的安排或被指示做某事。去说主观的计划或计划我打算明天中午以后踢足球。我打算明天中午以后踢足球,表示即将采取的行动,不与表示未来的时间状语连用。当,当,当,当,当,当,当,当,当现在时态表示将来,尤其是当它被安排在汽车、船只和飞机的时刻表中时。飞机明天起飞。(虽然有明天,但没有意愿,也没有打算)一些即时动词“去、来、走、走、开始、开始、飞、拿”等。用现在进行时表示将要采取的行动。

我赢得了去弗洛里亚的两个人的假期。我是我妈妈。

a、am、take、c、take、d、will、take、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、

d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、d、

2。表示在此阶段已经在进行中的动作,但说话时不一定在进行中。

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①我不是真的在这里工作。在新秘书来之前,我一直在帮忙。

②选择个人使用的手机并不是一件容易的事情,因为科技发展如此之快。

A将会改变B已经改变C正在改变D将会改变③请再次呼叫。吉姆现在正在洗澡。

甲有过乙有过丙有过丁有过

④我的钱_____。我必须在手头没有存款之前去银行提取一些存款。A。我能猜到你在赶时间。你把毛衣翻过来。b穿c穿d穿

特殊用途:

1。现在进行时可以表达一般将来时,常用于下列动词:去、来、去、开始、去、回等下周我们将搬到新大楼去。现在进行时用于总是、连续、一致、从不等。表达厌恶或赞美的感觉。你总是忘记重要的事情。1。关于你_ _ _ _ _的事情。看,你的房间多乱啊!一直投

。一直在扔d。一直在扔2。你喜欢电视。为什么不做些更积极的事情呢?我一直在看

c。我一直在看d。我一直在看

5。过去连续

1。表示过去某个时间正在进行的操作。通常有一个时间状语从句,或者用上下文来表达。1.-嘿,看看你要去哪里?-哦,我非常抱歉。_______。我没有注意到。我没有注意到。-嘿,我说什么了?我没在听b .我没在听c .我没在听d .我没在听2 .它表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的一个动作,但这个动作可能完成,也可能没有完成。③-你昨晚为什么不加入我们?

- I _____伊拉克和美国战争的现场节目。

A观看b观看c观看d观看d观看④-你为什么没有出席会议?-我从我在澳大利亚的父亲那里打来一个长途电话。在1993年,在一个简单的句子中,有具体的时间状语,如当时,然后,昨天/上周的这个时间,昨晚10点

5

9

9

等。我三年前第一次见到丽莎。她当时在一家无线电商店工作我哥哥总是丢了钥匙。

6。现在完美的

1。它表示过去的行为对现在的影响或结果。有时没有时间状语,有时有时间状语。他们打扫了教室。(他们已经打扫了教室,现在教室

是干净的。)

2。表示从过去开始、持续到现在并可能继续的动作状态。从那以后,他再也没有给我添任何麻烦。1.-他什么时候去美国的?

-哦,他半年前就在那儿了。1992年是256年。雪莱_____加州得克萨斯州和_ _ _ _ _从那以后。你可以在去墨西哥的路上去拜访她。

甲离开,工作乙离开,工作丙离开,工作丁离开,工作三。在过去的五十年里,集邮作为一种爱好越来越受欢迎。成了b成了c成了d 成了4。-你今天好吗?

-哦,我和现在一样病了很长时间了。

A没感觉到B没感觉到C没感觉到D没感觉到5。罗伯特前几天给了我他的地址,但我恐怕我记不起来了。

a . had give,lost b.hasgiven,lost c.given,lost d.given,lost

7 .过去式完成

1指在过去的某个时间或某个动作之前完成的动作,即“过去的过去”请记住:

by+过去时间

by time+从句(用过去式)来引导句子。我想和你谈谈。到上个月(他来的时候)我们已经完成了这项工作。)

2表示从过去的一个时间到过去的另一个时间的动作或状态。我在公共汽车站已经呆了20分钟了。在诸如“尽快”这样的句子中...比……”(a)...在...)我们刚到,她就开始抱怨了。

4希望、思考、期望、意图、意思、假设、想要、想象等。,过去用

来表达未实现的希望或意图的

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我曾希望能在不被人注意的情况下坐下。这是第一次+从句。第一次+从句这是我第一次来这里。这是他第一次用这种语气和我说话。

6用于过去假设的虚拟从句。如果我昨天知道你的电话号码,我会给你打电话的。1.老人被送进医院两天后。

甲死了乙会死丙已经死了丁已经死了2。老麦克唐纳戒烟了一段时间,但很快又恢复了原来的习惯。返回;返回;返回。我让我的儿子成为一名医生,但是他在科学方面不够好。a .希望;会成为最好的希望;会成为C所希望的;将成为婷的希望;将变成

4。今年我打算好好度假,但我没能离开。希望;希望;希望。海伦把钥匙放在办公室,所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。a .已经离开;向左走;来了,走了;来了婷已经走了;我不确定我是否能做到这一点。-开车去市区上班不困难吗?是的,我想坐火车去上班。a . “应该+已经做了

“是指在未来某个时间之前完成的行动。它经常与将来时间的状语连用,例如:在将来时间的+短语的结尾,

在时间+从句(从句用现在时表示将来时)。这时,句子或主句应该在将来完成。will be dong/shall be dong

表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作

1。到本月底,我们肯定会找到一个令人满意的解决问题的办法。找到了,将会找到。会议结束时已过去了整整一个星期。课后练习升级老师告诉我太阳从东方升起。我会在老板回来之前把一切准备好。4.你妈妈在家吃午饭吗?5.我想他此刻正在写信。6.我已经两个月没见过她了。7.她去过北京几次。8.简昨天这个时候正在打扫卫生。9.如果不下雨,我们将去参观动物园。10.当我在大学的时候,我会说三种外语,但是除了其中的几个单词,我什么都忘记了。11.警察发现房子被破门而入,许多东西被偷走了。

12。如果下雨,排球比赛将被推迟。13.玛丽割破手指时正在做衣服。

14.这是我第一次来这里。15.当你长大一点的时候,你可以加入这个俱乐部。16.妈妈答应给我买一辆自行车。17.当布朗小姐去取她留在办公室的一本书时,学生们正忙着写。18.记者说当他看到不明飞行物时,它正从东向西移动。19.\ 20。我想吉姆没有看见我;他刚刚凝视太空。21.我最后一次见到简时,她正在地里摘棉花。22.他们结婚前认识多久了?23.当他明确表示他即将离任时,我们都很惊讶。

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2017届高三英语一轮复习导学案:动词时态和语态常考点解析

高三语法:动词时态和语态常考点 【课前预习】 1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 3. —Is Peter coming? —No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.c hanges B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 8. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We ______well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back 【学习过程】 考点1:动词的各种时态 1.一般现在时 1).表示客观事实或普通真理。

二轮复习 动词时态和语态学案

二轮复习动词时态和语态学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2.(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that,but I had never worked. had received[此处根据just before that可知,我在之前受过职业技能的培训,根据上句中的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去完成时。] 3.(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知,本句应用现在完成时。] 4.(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try,but to become good at it,not only years of practice but also natural talent (need). is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系,故用is needed。] 5.(2019·河南郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village,two of them dressed as a lion,going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I (attract) by this and followed the group,taking photos to share with my family.

重点归纳:动词的时态和语态

支付宝首页搜索“933314”领红包,每天都能领。付款前记得用红包 动词的时态 1. 动词的时态主要有: 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去将来时、一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。 2. 一般将来时的表达方式: (1)一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next day, soon, in a month, in the future, next Sunday等连用。有时句中无时间状语,时间关系由上下文暗示; (2)will do还表示临时的决定; (3)在if, unless, before, after, until等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,而主句用一般将来时; (4) “be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态; (5) “be+V-ing形式”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,这一结构常用于以下动词,如:come, go, leave, arrive, return, fly, meet, see, do, have, get等;

(6) “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。它一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用; (7) “be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作; (8) 一般现在时表示按时刻表或根据规定将要发生的动作,这一结构常用于表示位移的动词,如:come, go, leave, start, begin, take off, set off等。 动词的语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态: is/am/are+V-ed。例如:English is widely spoken all over the world. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+V-ed。例如:The underground was built five years ago. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态: ①will/shall be+V-ed。例如: The decision will be made at the meeting tomorrow. We shall be punished if we break the rule. ②be going to be+V-ed。例如:The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

高考英语专项学案---动词的时态和语态

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