高考英语专题介词知识点易错题汇编及解析
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)
A．except thatB．except forC．besidesD．besides when
4．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃______ the average.
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
【点睛】
except that除了…之外，后接句子；except for除了…以外，后接名词或名词短语。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below（the average）平均以下；B. above（the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
A．at the endB．by the endC．in the endD．at an end
23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．fromB．intoC．toD．for
24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案
A．after allB．above allC．at allD．in all
24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusionB．On the other hand
C．First of allD．On the contrary
25．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.
A．atB．toC．ofD．with
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar toB．familiar to
A．withinB．consideringC．despiteD．beyond
21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
A．thanks toB．due toC．according toD．as to
介词易错题及解析
2.like作介词
She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
3．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A．inB．for
C．byD．from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句：I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
11．It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 4．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on6．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through7．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of8．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of9．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which14．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 15．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. ,it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary16．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond17．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked18．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of19．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of20．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end22．If you kee p on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 23．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
高考英语专题复习《介词及介词短语易错点》总结
高考英语专题复习《介词及介词短语易错点》总结易错点一介词词义的误用(1)【误】The bridge on the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.【正】The bridge over the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.[分析]over通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置；on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况下表示“在……上面”。
(2)【误】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often.【正】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often.[分析]with表示用具体的工具，此处用by表示抽象的方式。
by writing意为“通过写信”。
本题不是keep in touch with的固定搭配。
[注意]造成以上错误的原因在于对词义接近的介词的用法不清，应加强对考点一第“二”点的学习。
易错点二介词搭配的误用(1)【误】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins.【正】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.[分析]be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。
根据语境可知，把of改为in。
(2)【误】He got married with her last month.【正】He got married to her last month.【正】He married her last month.[分析]get married to sb＝marry sb 为固定表达，意为“与某人结婚”。
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about2．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 4．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to5．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn6．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at7．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while9．Bless your hea rt, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake10．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With11．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case13．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for16．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary17．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain18．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place19．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked20．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of25．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查介词和动词短语。
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(4)
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order4．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to6．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with7．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 8．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for9．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn10．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with 11．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to14．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year.A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to15．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake16．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which17．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge20．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect 21．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for22．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary23．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for24．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of25．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】考查固定搭配。
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A．at the endB．by the endC．in the endD．at an end
21．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
高考英语专题介词知识点易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.
A．according toB．because of
C．thanks toD．instead of
A．in charge ofB．in praise of
C．in exchange forD．in need of
22．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．fromB．intoC．toD．for
7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularityartists and craftspeople.
A．withB．throughC．intoD．for
8．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.
A．far from；due toB．by far；owing to
C．above all；because ofD．far away from；thanks to
16．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．at lowestB．at bestC．at leastD．at worst
19．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.
A．out of characterB．out of contextC．out of useD．out of place
8．D
解析：D【解析】【源自解】考查介词。句意：假期后我们必须得闯进家门了，因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进； B. out向外 C. down向下；D. into进入 。break in打断；break out爆发；break down出故障；break into闯进，破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失，因此需要不使用钥匙进入家门，break into“闯进，破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。
2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A．orderB．dateC．controlD．reach
3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．because ofB．due toC．thanks toD．now that
17．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．less thanB．better thanC．other thanD．rather than
18．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．in exchange forB．by no means
C．in terms of heartbreakD．on behalf of
12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view ofB．in need ofC．in touch withD．in harmony with
A．on the wayB．in a wayC．by the wayD．in the way
11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.
A．in terms ofB．in need ofC．in favor ofD．in praise of
6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.
A．in terms ofB．in memory ofC．in search ofD．in face of
A．inB．outC．downD．into
9．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.
A．forB．toC．withD．on
10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
A．of…atB．by…forC．at…forD．in…at
13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A．Making, concernedB．Make, concerning
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据；按照；B. in memory of纪念……；C. in search of寻找；搜寻；D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
C．To make, concernedD．Making, concerning
14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after allB．above allC．at allD．in all
15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了；B.to到;C. with和；D. on在……上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。apply sth to 应用于……”。故选B项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样，我明天上午在会议上就不提了。A. In no case决不；B. In any case无论如何；C. In case万一；D. In that case既然那样。前后句子是因果关系，故选D。