高考英语介词和介词短语易错专题
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题05 介词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.3.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.【答案详解】1.of 解析：a pack of 意为：“一群”。
2.for 解析：search for “寻找”，为固定搭配。
3.as 解析：此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
考前必刷08 核心语法之介词(短语)和动词短语(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷
备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷08.介词(短语)和动词短语【刷重点】重点一常考介词★★★★★1.表时间和方位的介词(1)在以下短语中，at用于表示时间段的名词前。
at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend 在周末(2)当时间名词前有this、that、last、next、every、each、some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
·On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
2．其他介词1．(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________ this question is not clear.答案与解析to the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。
故填to。
2．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to yourmum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.答案与解析for句意：如果你不想遭遇这样的问题，那么我建议下次你去你母亲那里吃饭的时候，从她那里获取一些做饭方面的建议。
根据语境可知设空处表“为了”之意，应用介词for表目的。
3．(2018·浙江高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.答案与解析in句意：在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会导致他们几乎整夜失眠。
介词(短语) - 2022年高考英语备考纠错笔记
04介词（短语）2022英语备考纠错笔记纠错一介词词义的误用(1)【误】The bridge on the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.【正】The bridge over the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.[分析]over通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置；on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况下表示“在……上面”。
(2)【误】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often.【正】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often.[分析]with表示用具体的工具，此处用by表示抽象的方式。
by writing意为“通过写信”。
本题不是keep in touch with的固定搭配。
[注意]造成以上错误的原因在于对词义接近的介词的用法不清，应加强其学习。
纠错二介词搭配的误用(1)【误】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins.【正】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.[分析]be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。
根据语境可知，把of改为in。
(2)【误】He got married with her last month.【正】He got married to her last month.【正】He married her last month.[分析]get married to sb＝marry sb 为固定表达，意为“与某人结婚”。
高中英语语法介词和介词短语
Practice makes perfect
1. 表示时间的介词
since＋时间点 自从……以来
for＋时间段 长达……
during
在……期间
until/till
直到……
by
பைடு நூலகம்
到……为止；不迟于……；表示增减的量
上述短语都可作状语，due to还可作表语。thanks to 表示“多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。
Practice makes perfect
6．其他常考的介词
介词 against beyond
by despite
用法 违背，反对；倚靠；以……为背景，衬托
(范围、限度)超出，为……所不能及 程度或增减的幅度；按……计 尽管
2. In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. ___In_→_O_n___
1. 表示时间的介词
介词 at on in
用法 表示时间的点，时刻等。 at 6：00 o'clock；at dawn 表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下 午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。 on Monday afternoon；on a rainy day morning 表示在某段较长的时间内。
Practice makes perfect
4. 表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
介词
用法
besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”，相当于 in addition to
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高考英语介词和介词短语易错专题
易错专题训练
题1
The Scottish girl____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A by
B of
C in
D with
题2
Our refrigerator is____ again. We'd better buy a new one instead of repairing it.
A in order
B by order
C under order
D out of order
题3
Wind power is an ancient source of energy_______ we may return in the near future.
A on which
B by which
C to which
D from whcih
题4
Many experts in China suggest we should go to some western countries _____lost cultural relics of the Summer Palace.
A searching for
B in his search for
C in search of
D to search
题5
The mother left the suitcase _____her son while she went to buy the tickets.
A in the charge of
B in charge of
C in search of
D in the search of
题6
Country music is familiar____ Bush while his son is familiar _____modern jazz.
A to; with
B with; to
C to; to
D with; with
题7
He asked me to stay at where I was.
题8
After the accident, Christopher sometimes felt sorry_____himself, but never thought _____committing suicide.
A at, with
B with, in
C in, for
D for, of
题9
—The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my city.
—It is true my hometown.
A with
B to
C in
D of
参考答案
1.正确答案：D
解析：本题主要考查介词。
分析题意为“蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲大赛的冠军”。
A项by 意为“通过；被”，B项of 意为“...的”，C项in 意为“在...里面”，D项with 意为“随着；带有，具有”。
只有D项符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
2.正确答案：D
解析：考查介词短语.句意:咱们的冰箱又坏了.我们别修了,买台新的吧.in order秩序井然;out of order"坏了;秩序乱了;发生故障".故选:D.
3.正确答案：C
解析：考察介词+which的用法。
=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\thatwe may return to in the near future.
4.正确答案：C
解析：句意：中国的很多专家建议我们应该去一些西方国家，搜寻失去的颐和园的文物。
in search of=in one’s search for“搜寻……”，在句中作状语；这里表示目的，A项不能表示目的，表示伴随，故排除。
5.正确答案：A
解析：A: 由…负责；由…掌管；(其逻辑主语是事或物,为被动关系)B: 负责；掌管(其逻辑主语是人, 为主动关系)；C: 为了研究；D: 无此表达。
根据句意"母亲
把行李箱交给儿子看管而她则去买票"及所给选项分析可知, 本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法(因为"行李箱"与"看管"之间是被动关系, 故B选项排除)。
6.正确答案：A
解析：A
考查固定短语搭配。
be familiar to sb. 为（某人）所熟悉；be familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓（某事）。
乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。
7.正确答案：去掉at
解析：考查介词。
题干中where引导的状语从句前不能有介词，故去掉at。
8.正确答案：D
解析：考查介词。
句意：那次事故之后，Christopher 有时候会感到抱歉，但从来没想过去自杀。
sorry for 表示对···感到抱歉；think of 想到。
因此选D项。
9.正确答案：D
解析：上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。
下句：我的城镇也是这样。
be true of---情况也是这样，故选D。