【2018最新】北京景点英文导游词-word范文 (15页)

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北京英语导游词及景点讲解介绍

北京英语导游词及景点讲解介绍北京英语导游词范文及景点讲解介绍用介绍景点的'导游词对于宣传景点、激发游客的游览兴趣和促进涉外旅游业的健康发展都具有重要意义。

下面是店铺给大家整理的北京英语导游词，仅供参考。

北京英语导游词【篇一】Dear visitors, everybody!Welcome to Beijing, my name is fang fang, you can call our guide. Today I will lead you to visit the Forbidden City, which is famous all over the world, I hope we can spend a happy time.The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.The Forbidden City is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister. Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty. The Forbidden City is China's ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike. Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated withgold, with golden dragon coiled. Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple. Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, it's gorgeous. After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest. The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone. Stone 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide, 1.7 meters thick, more than 200 tons. Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. The Palace Museum truly was China's valuable cultural heritage!Now I'll give you two hours of free time to visit. Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, don't damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part. And, in addition to the photos, you don't take anything, besides, you don't leave anything.We should get back, hope you like Beijing, have a chance to come to Beijing to visit the other 20 cultural heritage.北京英语导游词【篇二】Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home.In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.北京英语导游词【篇三】Friends: now, we come to the tiananmen square, I'll do a simple introduce for everybody, tiananmen square is the world's largest city center square, it is located in the center of Beijing city. Tiananmen square, rectangular, north and south long 880 meters, 500 meters wide, with a total area of 440000 square meters. If people stand side by side in the square, the square can accommodate 1 million people, is fully 1/13 of the total population of Beijing can be standing here at the same time, big enough!In Ming and qing dynasties square can have no so big, it is the "T" glyph, "T" word of the cross is our today's changan avenue and the shaft is GuoQiGan from now to the chairman MAO memorial hall before the rectangular area, in this area is the Wen Dongwu west on both sides of the pattern of distribution when the government authority. After the liberation, the originalsquare on both sides of the building was demolished, thus formed the basic pattern of square today.Around the perimeter of the tiananmen square, there are many famous buildings, now I'm in clockwise direction for everyone to do a simple introduction, let's start with square on the west side of the great hall of the people! The great hall of the people in the west side of tiananmen square, is the National People's Congress in politics, town hall, a major conference, the exercise of sovereignty self-determination, established in 1959, the top 46.5 meters, is now the tallest building in the square. Consists of three parts in the great hall of the south for the National People's Congress standing committee office building, is the great hall of ten thousand people, in central north is state banquet hall, the entire building from design to finished only 10 months, is a miracle in the history of architecture in our country.Is familiar to everyone at the northern end of the square of the tiananmen gate, it is the symbol of new China, is on the tiananmen rostrum, October 1, 1949, chairman MAO zedong solemnly declared to people of the world, "the founding of the People's Republic of China! Chinese people have stood up from now on!" :On the east side of the square stands the national museum of Chinese history and the museum of Chinese revolution, completed in 1959, there is a collection and exhibition of Chinese ancient cultural relics, modern history and the place where revolutionary cultural relics.In the south of the monument to the people's heroes is chairman MAO's memorial hall, where there was a door, called daming gate in the Ming dynasty, qing qing door, and gate of China, instead of the republic of China after the liberation, afterMAO's death in 1976 at its base built the solemn gloom of the chairman MAO memorial hall. Memorial hall was built in 1977, was built to commemorate the great leader chairman MAO, chairman MAO's body was now lying in the crystal, for people to mourn, viewing, to express deep respect.The center of the square, wei stands first tablet, China - the people's heroes monument, it commemorates those who from the opium war in 1840 to 1840 of the founding of the People's Republic of China that more than one hundred years for the independence and freedom of the Chinese nation, sprinklewarm-blooded built to the heroes of the people. The monument is 37.94 meters tall, is located in double pedestal, stele base inlaid around eight white marble sculpture, reflects China nearly a century revolutionary history. The back of the monument is chairman MAO, premier zhou calligraphy inscriptions, and positive is chairman MAO's handwriting inscribed "to the people's heroes are immortal" eight gold-filled characters.Tiananmen square is witness to modern Chinese revolution, the May 4th mov ement, three ˙ anti-imperialist and anti-feudal September 18th massacre, just a little ˙ nine occurred here. Tiananmen square is also a witness of the birth of new China, and witness to the people's happy life today. Now, it has been rated as "China's first scene", to the national people's every day from the friends from home and abroad to visit and tour.Good! Don't say! You must want to a few picture taken here? Please free photo right now, we are to meet at the north GuoQiGan after 10 minutes, thank you!。

2018年北京旅游英文导游词-精选word文档 (23页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ ==北京旅游英文导游词北京旅游英文导游词[1]Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the Great Wall.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.Later in 221 B.C.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)北京旅游英文导游词[2](Out side the east gate)Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.(Inside the East Gate)the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial gardenfeatures 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters.The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni .It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King.A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of Luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai Ping (Peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances.IT mainly consists of the Dressing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles.The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera”was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony openedits doors to visitors.There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.The staff here put up court dresses of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well ason the floor for demons to surface.The underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin (Fluent Voice ) Pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empress Dowager Cixi.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity.It appears that there` s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake.This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun (Understanding Spring) Pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs.IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empress Dowager Cixi` s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empress Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empress Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see..Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see.(In front of Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Beings)this was where Empress and empress dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor Puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor Puyi.Empress Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empress Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empress Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)the aged empress Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer Palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient.No wonder one of Empress Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat.On the pier there is a tall lantern post.Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empress Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses.Because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room.The bedroom in on its west.In front of the yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long CorridorThe famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate to Shizhang (Stony Old Man) Pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinness Book of World Records.(Strolling along the Long Corridor)The Long Corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace .Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (Beauty-Retaining Pavilion, Enjoy-the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion and Clarity Distance Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.Thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the hill.Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.This corridor can also be called a “corridor of paintings ”: There are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.Some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the West lake in Hangzhou, Zhejian Province.Others present scenes from literary classics.The majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of Emperor Qianlong, who preperred the scenery of South China.(By the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)this group of temple-shaped structures are known as Qinghua (Clarified China) Hall ,also known as Arhat Hall during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The original hall burned down in 1860.After it was reconstructed, it was renamed.Qinghua Hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the Summer Palace.The hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn.Among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.There is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.It bears the handwritten inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the Xinjiang region.Only this slab survived when the Angle-French allied forces set fire to the Summer Palace.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to Empress Dowager Cixi.It was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.In the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .Starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Tower of Buddhist Incense.All of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor.This was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.(Inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds)The original buildings on this site were burned down by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.A new set of structures was built during the reign of Emperor Guanxu, and was called the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.The hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.Inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.On a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.At the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.The 10th day of lunar October was ,Empress Dowager Cixi` s birthday.On that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.Now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the Summer Palace- the Tower of Buddhist Incense.What we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.It has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.So, let` s go !(In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer Palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge (Precious Cloud Pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)Now we can see the long and snaking Western Causeway and a shorter dike that divides Kunming Lake into three areas that contain South Lake Island, Seaweed-viewing Island and circle city island.The three island represent three mountain in ancient Chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.This peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.As the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.Using artificial building techniques, the ancient Chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden (Garden of Ease of Mind )at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu Province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empress Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleriesWith all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”Zhuang replied, “You are not me .How do you know I don’t know? ”Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don’t know you .And you are not a fish ,so howdo you know that fish are happy? ”Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)Now lets have a look at longevity Hill.On the back slope of the Hill stands a group of architectures.The centerpiece of structures there are known as the Four Continents and are dedicated to Buddhism.This group was laid out and arranged in accordance with Buddhist cosmology.Aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the Four Continents, there are eight towers representing Minor Continents.The shrine is surrounded by four Lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.The Qing authority attached great importance to Buddhism.To further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced Buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both Han and Tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.Further north at the foot of the Four Major Continent lies the Suzhou Shopping Street.Built along the Back Lake of the Summer Palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.It includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.In order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style Chinese coins for use here.Storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.The commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(Atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou Shopping Street)visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in South China.As a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in Suhzhou.Originally known as Emperor` s Shopping Street, it was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.After making several inspection tours to South China and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of this street.The imperial shopping street was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.The site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.It was opened to the public in September 1990.With commercial culture as its hallmark, the Suzhou Shopping Street is a vivid representation of China` s traditional cultures.(On the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)This is the hall of Pines.From it to the west we can walk to the Marble Boat.The path we aree taking stretches between Longevity Hill and Back Lake.Monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .Hence it was named Central Imperial Path.Along this path you will see lilacs all around.Hence, this road is also known as the Path of Lilac.(In front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring)Quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor Qianlong, among which the Garden of Complete Spring was one of the most famous.The ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.This group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.All of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.With its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the Garden of Complete Spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.Emperor Qianlong frequently visited this compound.(Along the lakeside by the Marble Boat)Now we have returned from the back of Longevity Hill to the front.There is the famous Marble Boat.This structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble.On top of it is a two storeyed structure.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.The drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.According to a book written by Emperor Qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the Qing Dynasty.Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall for listening to Orioles .The ancient Chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.It is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to Beijing.More than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late Premier Zhou Enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(Sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.Those who do not can go abroad right away.Those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the Long Corridor to the outside of the East Gate).(Boating on Kunmin Lake)we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.As a main part of the Summer Palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predecessor of the Summer Palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.。

北京英文导游词优秀3篇

北京英文导游词优秀3篇北京英语导游词英文篇一Dear touristsHello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am very happy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like a giant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only the crystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but also the symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at it from a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South and North peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Looking down, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenels on both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through the gate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by the garrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads with dangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow in the East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in the urn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troops stationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three miles northwest. There is a Chayuan mansion in the Central Plains of Wengcheng, which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between the two gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears the title of lock key at the North Gate. I have already explained its purpose. On the gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with wooden top posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and business travelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm; once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousands of troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with the title of Juyong Wai Gai, was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was a stone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From the inscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years to complete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of the Great Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, the bricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing on the city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passing through the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancient times, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijing in the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in the northwest, the road is divided and extends in all directions.. Badaling also got its name.Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south of dengchengkou, which is called general Weida. The gun is two in length. It is 85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the imperial edict granted to the powerful general on the body of zhongpao. The largest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the military industry at that time was relatively developed.From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4th floor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters, especially between the South 3rd floor andthe South 4th floor, the ridge is narrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400 meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not been restored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are also pavilions.The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with an altitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds from southwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. It reminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall of China, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to the north gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South 4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between the South 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on the ridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This is the memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in Guizhou Province completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is built on the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, red pillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post of the thousand generals at that time.Today#39;s great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm, it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the Great Wall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in the world, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism service and more beautiful tourism environment!北京英文导游词篇二The great wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj mahal(1) in India and the Hanging garden of Babylon(2)，is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li wall in china. The wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.c. during the reign of King cheng of the States of chu. Its construction continued throughout the warring States period in the fifth century B.c. when ducal states Yan, zhao, wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.c.，when Qin conquered the other states and unified china, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han dynasty（206 Bc--1644 Bc.），which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. The great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but theouter shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.北京英文导游词篇三Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony)。

北京主要景点介绍英文版

北京主要景点介绍英文版Beijing, the capital city of China, is a vibrant and culturally rich destination that is home to a plethora of historical and cultural attractions. Here is a brief introduction to some of the main景点in Beijing:1. The Forbidden City (故宫): The Forbidden City, also known as the故宫, is a vast complex of palaces and courtyards that served as the royal court of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest ancient wooden building complex in China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.2. The Great Wall (长城): The Great Wall, also known as the万里长城, is a series of fortifications built along the northern borders of China to protect against invasions. It is one of the most famous symbols of China and is a must-visit for anyone who loves history or wants to experience the grandeur of China's ancient past.3. The Summer Palace (颐和园): The Summer Palace is a beautiful皇家园林that was once the imperial retreat during the Qing dynasty. It is known for its scenic beauty, elaborate architecture, and extensive gardens that are filled with pavilions, temples, and lakes.4. The Temple of Heaven (天坛): The Temple of Heaven is a complex of temples and sacrificial altars that was used by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for祭祀仪式. It is known for its iconic circular stone pavements that are surrounded by cypress trees and impressive altars.5. The Hutong (胡同): The Hutong is the traditional alleyway or street thatis found in Beijing's old市区and is a unique feature of the city's urban landscape. These narrow lanes are lined with houses, workshops, and workshops that have been standing for generations, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Beijing's residents.6. The Nan Luo Gu Xiang (南锣鼓巷): Nan Luo Gu Xiang is a popular tourist destination that is known for its preserved明清建筑and vibrant atmosphere. This area is filled with trendy cafes, art galleries, and boutique shops that offer a taste of traditional culture and modern urban life in Beijing.These are just a few of the many attractions that await visitors to Beijing. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or just want to experience the pulse of Beijing's modern city life, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this captivating capital city.。

北京故宫英文导游词_故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)

北京故宫英文导游词_故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）故宫英文导游词篇一Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!！The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperialgarden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?故宫英文导游词篇二Hello and welcome to the Forbidden City to visit, my name is Chen, you call me Chen guide line. I'll introduce you to the palace, after introducing taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, dry, and the qing. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is China's important historical relics protection, 1987 by the UNESCO "world cultural heritage" list. Two views are the origin of the Forbidden City, the first one is in accordance with the theory of ancient Chinese horoscope, the north star in transit, the Forbidden City just to the north star, corresponding to the nature and man; The second is: for the palace is purple, it is beat city, so the imperial palace is also called the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle began to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420)。

北京英语导游词英文（精选5篇）

北京英语导游词英文（精选5篇）北京英语英文篇1Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei, and I'm your tour guide. You can callme Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when youget off the bus.Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City,also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Todaypeople call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past.It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, whorecruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and bestpreserved ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along anorth-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outsidethe Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate iscalled Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate iscalled Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention areTaihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail.After a while, you can enjoy them freely.Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the PalaceMuseum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as thecenter. There are six East palaces and six West palaces on both sides, mainlywhere the emperor and his concubines lived. Different from the magnificence ofthe outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqingpalace is the emperor's palace, while Kunning palace is the Queen's palace inMing Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperialgarden in the back. Itwas a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play.There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and exquisite rocks inthe garden.OK, my introduction ends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come out fromDonghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please don't litter or write at will in thegarden. Have a good trip!北京英语导游词英文篇2Hello, everyone! T oday we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. I'mShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.Let's take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks China's long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is coming to an end. I'm very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.北京英语导游词英文篇3Dear tourists, how are you? I'm your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwe're going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship,which is the location of today's Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now it'sthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, it's like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please don't climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.Today's tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.I hope you will come again next time.北京英语导游词英文篇4Dear touristsHello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is WuSiyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you wantto be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb ofBeijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scalenatural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshoumountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some designtechniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royalgarden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden inChina. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three areChengde's summer resort, Suzhou's Humble Administrator's garden and Suzhou'sLingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would liketo remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion onlongevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a heightof 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors andfour eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a verycomplex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters andcorner pavilions are common forms of gardens.The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, whichis the longest in the world. There are more than14000 pictures on the corridor,all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On theEast Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions,which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top ofWanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, sothe technical level is very high.Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in thenorthwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. Thepredecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo becauseWanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the westernsuburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as amirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake.There's almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towersand white pagodas.Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can finda hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you cancontinue to visit. Goodbye!北京英语导游词英文篇5Dear touristsHello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am veryhappy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time inBadaling.The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like agiant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only thecrystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but alsothe symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at itfrom a distance, you can see that the great wall hereis divided into South andNorth peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Lookingdown, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenelson both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through thegate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by thegarrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is animportant part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads withdangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge,restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow inthe East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in theurn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troopsstationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three milesnorthwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng,which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between thetwo gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears thetitle of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. Onthe gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with woodentop posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and businesstravelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm;once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousandsof troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with thetitle of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was astone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From theinscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years tocomplete. The stele also records the time and lengthof the construction of theGreat Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, thebricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing onthe city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passingthrough the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancienttimes, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijingin the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in thenorthwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling alsogot its name.Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south ofdengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the"imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. Thelargest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the militaryindustry at that time was relatively developed.From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4thfloor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters,especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge isnarrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almoststraight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not beenrestored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are alsopavilions.The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with analtitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds fromsouthwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. Itreminds us of the poem that Mr. LuoZhewen, a famous expert on the great wall ofChina, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to thenorth gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between theSouth 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on theridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This isthe "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in GuizhouProvince" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is builton the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, redpillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post ofthe "thousand generals" at that time.Today's great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm,it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become aworld-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the GreatWall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in theworld, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!。

关于北京旅游英文导游词怎么写

关于北京旅游英文导游词怎么写北京旅游是很好玩的旅程，大家觉得是不是呢?下面是小编为大家带来的北京旅游英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

北京旅游英文导游词范文1：Hello everyone, I am your tour guide, you can call me Chen. Today we are going to visit the place is famous as a "long" - the Great Wall in Beijing.The Great Wall is one of nine kinds of cultural heritage in our country, it has a long history.The Great Wall is built with persistence of millions of working people, how selfish when qin shihuang, unexpectedly with themselves, regardless of others. At that time no excavators, cranes and bulldozers, how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to condense into the former does not see the end, after the head of the Great Wall.Overlooking the Great Wall, it looks like a dragon. It in 13000, built on the badaling, and tall, and strong. Starting from Beijing, 100 meters to came to the foot of the Great Wall. Every 300 meters there is a fortress, is concave and convex shape. The walls covered with rows of buttress, very fit.Under the Great Wall special capacious, can accommodate a car! The Great Wall of tourists crowd life every day.Another views is the Great Wall at the foot of the Great Wall and maturity of trees, standing on the Great Wall, can make a person enchanted in the view of the green?A visit to the end of today, please go home by bus.北京旅游英文导游词范文2：Distinguished visitors:How do you do! I'm very happy to do your guide, my nameis Liu Hui, you have to do is call me lu. This time we will visit is the Great Wall is famous all over the world. During the visit, please don't litter, don't graffito of the scribble on the wall, thank you for your cooperation!Now we take the cable car to the foot of badaling, began to climb the Great Wall. With steep mountain, the Great Wall winding, it's like a living jinlong lie on it. From a distance, it is between the mountains winding, let me tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand long, so they are known as the Great Wall. Look at far away from the beacon tower, white mist is like the beacon tower to put on a fine gauze, just like a picture full of poetry and song meaning, make we revel in it.Standing on the Great Wall, holding the stone on the wall, stepping foot square brick, we felt the working people of hard and tired to build Great Wall, look at these countless stone, a two or three one thousand jins weight, then without any tools, rely on countless hands and countless up the shoulder, it is conceivable that how hard they are! You will find that, in a square hole in the wall, is actually used to shot the enemy. Rows of buttress, every three hundred meters, there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops and war can mutual echo. Do you think we walk in the road is very wide, WuLiuPi horse can also parallel!We climb ah climb, finally climbed up the highest peak bawcock slope. We all are stretched his arms and breathe the fresh air, tourists often can not help but praise: "how beautiful motherland pieces!"The Great Wall is China the crystallization of the wisdom of working people, or the soul of Chinese sons and daughters. Let's go to protect it, enjoy it. I wish you all have a good time!北京旅游英文导游词范文3：Distinguished visitors, guys! My name is hu, you can call me xiao hu. We the tour destination is called buildings in architectural history a wonders of the world -- the Great Wall.The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains, across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. There are words you must know that "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Today, let's also do one hero.Into the door before, I want to ask a question: "how long is the Great Wall?" T ell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand in the whole! From here, the Great Wall is more like a huge dragon, winding on the badaling! Now, we have stood in the doorway, the south east of here is a big battery? The artillery diameter is 105 mm long, 2.85 meters long, is called, "the general." Then why is called "the general"? T ourists friends, you guess! Yes, it is because the gun body casting have a named "troublesome compared to general".Dear visitors, we go forward, you should see the beacon tower! Yantai beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf, once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on the situation of the enemy: hundreds a smoke a gun, more than five hundred people burning two smoke gun... And so on. The ancients will lit the fire call sunshine during the day and night called flint. The scenery on both sides of the Great Wall is very beautiful, dear visitors look, pine and cypress, hidden-away east, birds, gurgling streams, everywhere is full of poetic.Sun yat-sen once said the Great Wall, "the engineering of the most famous, the Great Wall also.... engineering, ancient without his horse, for only one of the wonders of the world." Visitors, Ihope you will be touring, be careful not to litter debris-brick rubbish, such as the last wish you have a good trip, bye!。

北京景点中英文导游词

北京景点中英文导游词篇一：北京六大景点英文导游词之故宫博物院hello,everyone, wearenowgoingtopayavisittoaplaceofspecialinterest.thisscenicspotislocate datthecenterofbeijingandischaracterizedbythousandsofpalatialarchitecture sandpurplewallsaswellasyellowglazedtileroofs-itissimplyaseaofpalaces.thi sistheworld¨cfamouswonder¨cthepalacemuseum. thepalacemuseumhasservedastheroyalresidenceduringthemingandqingdyn asties.itwasherethatatotalof24monarchsascendedthethroneandwieldedpow erforsome500years.thepalacemuseum,asthemostbeautifulspotofinterestthr oughoutbeijing,isuniqueforitslocation:tothenorthwestisbeihai(northsea)pa rk,famousforitswhitepagodaandripplinglake;tothewestisthezhongnahai(ce ntralandsouthsea);totheeastliesthethewangfujingshoppingstreet;andtothen orthidjinshanpark.standinginthewanchun(everlastingspring)pavilionatthet opofjingshan(charcoalhill)park,youoverlooktheskylineofthepalacemuseu m.atthesouthernendofthepalaceistian`anmen(gateofheavenlypeace)andthe famoussquarenamedafterit.thisisthesymbolofthepeople`srepublicofchina. aworld-famoushistoricalsite,thepalacemuseumisontheworldheritagelistofu nescoandisanembodimentoforientalcivilization.thepalacemuseumisrectan gularinshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowest,coveringaspaceof720,000squaremetersofwhich150,000isbuildingar ea.ithas9000-strongroomsinit.accordingtolegendthereare9999.5room-unit sinall.thewholecompoundisenclosedbya10-meter-hignwallandisaccessedt hroughfourentrances,namely,themeridiangateinthesouth,thegateofmilitary prowessinthenorth,donghua(easternflowery)gateinthenorth,donghua(easte rnflowery)gateintheeastandxihua(westernflowery)gateinthewest.oneachco rnerthereisaturretconsistedof9roofbeams,18pillarsand72ridge.encirclingth ecompoundthereisa3,800-meter-longand52meter-widemoat,makingthepal acemuseumaself-defensivecity-within-acity.thepalacemuseumwasmadeac enterofruleduringthemingdynastybyzhundi,thefourthsonofthefoundingem perorzhuyuanzhang.thewholecomplexstraddlesonan8-kilometers-longcent ralaxisthatstretchesfromyongding(foreverstable)gateinthesouthtogulou(dr umtower)inthenorth.prominencewasgiventotheroyalpowerbyputtingthe?°threemainfronthalls?±and?°threebackhalls?±ontheaxiswhilearrangeothersubsidiarystructurearoundthem.theconstructio nofthepalacemuseuminvolvedmanpowerandresourcesacrosschina.forexample,thebrickslaidinthehalls,knownas?°goldbrick,?±underwentcomplex,two¨cdozenprocesses.asthefinaltouch,thefiredbricksweredippedinchinesewood oil.involvingcomplicatedprocessesandhighcost,thesebrickarecalled?°goldenbricks.?±thepalacemuseumservesasalivingembodimentofgoodtraditionandstylesuniquetochina`sancientarchitecture.itreflectstothefulltheingenuityandcreativit yofthechineseworkingpeople.acarefullypreservedandcompletegroupofroy alresidences,thepalacemuseumisaprominenthistoricalandtouristsite. whatwearenowapproachingisthemainentrancetothepalacemuseum-themeri diangate,whichischaracterizedbyredwalls,yellowglazed¨ctileroofsandupturnedeaves.ontopofthiswalls,yellowglazed-tileroofsandup turnedeaves.ontopofthismagnificentbuilding,therestandfiveloftyhallswitha mainhallinthecenter.themainhallisroofedbymultipleeavesandcoversaspace of9room-units.itisflankedbytwowingsoneachside.thewingsaresquareinsha pe,completewithmultipleandfouredgedeavesandpinnacles.allofthesestruct uresareconnectedbyacolonnade.becausethesehallsresembleasoaringbird,it wasalsoknowaswufenglou(five-phoenixtower).insidethemainhallthereisat hrone.drumsandbellswerestoredinthewings.whenevertheemperorpresided overgrandceremoniesorobservedritesinthehallofupremeharmony,drums,be llsandgongswouldbestrucktomarktheoccasion.asthelegendgoes,themeridiangateusedtobeaplacewherecondemnedranking officialswouldbeexecuted.thisnottrue.however,floggingwascarriedouthere bythemingemperors,ifacourtierfallsafouloftheemperor,hewouldbestripped ofhiscourtdressandfloggingwithastick.atonepointthepunishmentbecameso harshthatatotalof11peoplediedfromfatalwoundonasingleoccasion.ontheoth erhand,thisbuildingwasalsousedtoobserveimportantoccasionslikethetraditi onalchineselanternfestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth).ontheseoccasions,chineselanternswouldbehangedandsumptuousbanquetswouldbegiveninh onourofthewholecourtofministersandotherrankingofficials. uponenteringthemeridiangatewebeganourtourofthepalacemuseum.theriver foowinginfrontofusisknownasjinshuihe(goldenwaterriver)andthefivemarb lesbridgesspanningitareknownastheinnergoldenwaterbridges.theoninthem iddlewasusedexclusivebytheemperoranditsbanisterswerecarvedwithdrago nandphoenixdesigns.thebridgesflankingtheimperialonewerereservedforpri ncesandotherroyalmembers.therestwereusedbypalatines.asidefromdecorat ion,thegoldenwaterriverwasalsodugasprecautionagainstfire.mostofthestru ctureswithinthepalacemuseumaremadeofwood.whatismore,accordingtoan cientchinesecosmology,thesouthistheabodeoffire,sothisbrookwasdugonthesoutherntipofthepalace.inthisway,the palacemuseumreflectstraditionalchineseculture.thisbuildingiscalledthegat eofsupremeharmony.intheforegroundstandtwobronzelions.cananybodytell whichismaleandwhichisfemale?theoneontheeastplayingwithaballismale,s ymbolizingpoweranduniversalunity.theotheronthewestwithacubcuddlingu nderneathitsclawisfemale?theoneontheeastplayingwithaballismale,symbol izingpoweranduniversalunity.theotheronthewestwithacubcuddlingunderne athitsclawisfemale,representingprosperitytheendlesssuccession.alayoutoft hepalacemuseumispostedbytheentrance.fromit,youcanseethatthepalacemu seumhastwomainparts:theforecourtandtheinnercourt.thethreemainhallscon stitutethemainstayoftheforecourt,anditwasherethattheemperorannounceddecisionsandobservedrites.behindtheforecourtthereistheinnercourt,consistin gofmajorhallsandtheimperialgarden.itwaswheretheemperorattendedstateaf fairs,livedandenjoyedhisluxuriouslife.theexhibitionsystemofthepalacemus euminvolveshistoricalcourtrelicsandarticlesofancientartandculture.thepala cemuseumhousesnearlyonemillionarticlesofraretreasure,oronesixthoftheto talnumberinallofchina`smuseums.therearethethreemainhallsofthepalacem useum,builtonatriplemarbleterrace.sincemostofchina`sarchitectureismade ofwood,thebuildingscannotbetootall.togaintheheightofthearchitecture,inge niousancientartisansbuiltthehallonagiganticstoneterrace.itisalsotothisendt hatnotasingleplantwasgrowninthesquare.onstairwaysoftriplemarbleterrace thereare18bronzetripods.theverandahisflankedbybronzetortoisesandcranes ,whichservedassymbolsoflongevity.ontheeastisasundial,anancienttimepiec e.onthewestthereisagrainmeasuresuggestingthattheemperorwasjustandequ itable.inthefrontandoneachflank,thereisapairofgiltbronzevats(caldrons)moldedd uringthereignofemperorqianlongoftheqingdynasty.eachoftheseweights2to nsandisfilledwithwaterasaprecautionintheeventofafire.thestructureintheve rymiddleisthehallofsupremeharmony,alsoknownasthethronehall.itis64met ersinwidthandis38metersfromentrancetorear.withterraceexclusive,thehalli s26.92metersinheightandis35.03metersinall.coveringandareaof2,377squar emeters,thehallofsupremeharmonyischina`slargestexitingwoodenstructure .thehallissupportedby6thick,roundpillarscarvedinadesignofcoilingdragons.astheholiestplaceinthehall,theceilingandcoloredpatternsweremadeofthefin estmaterialavailableatthattime.thethronewasplacedonaterraceandisflanked bystatuesofelephants,luduan(aunicornwhichcouldtravel18,000kilometersa dayandunderstandalllanguages),cranesandincensebarrels.overthethronethereisthecaisson,orcoveredceiling, whichconsistsofacoilingdragonplayingwithaballinitsmouth.thisballisknow nasxuanyuanmirror,andwassupposedlymadebyachineseemperorofremoteti mestoserveasareminderthattheerulerstofollowwerehishereditaryheirs.theth roneismadeofnanmuandpaintedingold.magnificentlybuiltandluxuriouslyd ecorated,thishalldidnotserveasaplaceinwhichtheemperorattendedtodailyaff airs.heusedhishallformajoreventssuchashisbirthday,conferraloftitleofempr essordispatchofgeneralstowar. behindthehallofsupremeharmony,theresitsthehallofcompleteharmony.thiss tructureissquareinshape.eachsideis24.15meters.thiswastheplacewherethee mperorrelaxedandgreetedhiscourtiersbeforeproceedingtothehallofsupreme harmonytoobserverites.thiswasalsotheplacewheretheemperorpreparedpray ersorexaminedseedsandsowersbeforeheattendedancestralsacrificesorpartic ipatedinsnowingceremonies.agrandceremonywasalsoheldhereonceevery1 0yearsfortheemperortogenealogizetheroyalblood.therearetwosedanchairso ndisplayinthehall.behindthehallofcompleteharmony,youwillseethehallofpr eservingharmony,whichwasusedasaplacewhereimperialexaminationswere held.theimperialexaminationwasthehignestlevelofcompetingformeritoriousappointmentunderthefeudalsystemdatingbacktothesuidynasty.china`slasti mperialexaminationwasheldin1904duringthereignofemperorguangxuofthe qingdynasty.totherearofhallthereisamarblerampcarvedwithcloudanddrago ndesigns,thelargestofitskindinthewholecountry.itis16.57metersinlength,3. 07metersinwidth,1.7metersthickandweighs250tons.itwasquarriedinfangsh ancountyinsuburbanbeijing.tobringthisgiantpieceofstonetobeijingpeoplep ouredwaterontotheroadandappliedrollingblocksduringtheprocess.weareno wstandingbeforethesquareofthehallofheavenpurity.itservedasadividesepar atingtheforecourtfromtheinnercourt.thisbuildingisknownasthegateofheave nlypurity.emperorqianlongheldcourthere.proceedingfurthernorth,youcanfi ndthreemainrearhalls,i.e.thehallofheavenlypurity.thehallofunionandpeacea ndpalaceofearthlytranquility.thehallofheavenlypurityifflankedoneitherside bytwogatesnamedafterthesunandmoon.insidetheenclosurethereare12palac esandhallssymbolizingconstellations.alloftheotherbuildingsarecenteredaro undthepalaceofheavenlypurity,whichwasmeanttosuggestthatthemonarch`s powerwasendowedbyheaven.theempressandconcubineslivedintheinnerco urt. thehallofheavenlypuritywaswheretheemperorlivedandattendedtodailyaffai tertheemperormovedtoliveinthepalaceofmentalcultivation.lookingupyoucanseeaplaquebearingthechineseinscription?°beopenandabove-board,?±amanifestotocourtstruggle.behindtheplaqu(:北京景点中英文导游词)eastrongboxwasstoredcontainingawillbearingthenameofthewould¨cberoyalsuccessor.thisapproachofsecretlyselectingthenextemperorwasado ptedbyemperoryongzhengoftheqingdynasty.twocopiesofthewillwereprepa red.onewasstashedbytheemperorinperson,theotherwasplacedinsidethestro ngboxbehindtheplaque.afterthedeathoftheemperor,thetwocopieswouldbec omparedandsuccessorwouldbeannounced.itwasinthiswaythatemperorqian glongandothershaveascendedthethrone. behindthehallofheavenlypurityyouwillseethehallofunionandpeace,whichis indenticaltothehallofcompleteharmony.itwastherethattheemperorreceived congratulationsandtributesfromimperialofficialsonmajorcalenderoccasion s,atotalof25imperialsealsarestoredthere.inthehall,youwillseeaplaquewithth ehandwritteninscriptionof?°wewei,?±exhortingtaoistdoctrines.furthernorthwardisthepalaceofearthlytranquillity, whichonceservedasthelivingroomoftheempresses`.thehallwaslaterconvert edintoasacrificialplace.throughthewindowpanesontheeasternwallyoucanse etheroyalbeddecoratedwithdragonandphoenixdesigns.thishallhasalsoserve dasthebridalchamberofmonarchs. thegateofearthlytranquilliityleadstotheimperialgarden(knowntowesterners asqianlong`sgarden),whichwasusedbytheemperor,theempress,andtheconc ubines.amagnificentstructurestandsinthemiddle.itiscalledtheqin`san(imper ialpeace)hall.itistheonlybuildinginthepalacemuseumthatwasbuiltintaoistst yle.itservedasashrinetothetaoistdeity.thegardencoversaspaceof12,000squaremeters,andis130metersfromeasttothewestandsome90metersfromnorthtot hesouth.thereareadozenhalls,verandahs,pavilionsandwatersidehousesinthe garden.oneachofthefurcornerthereisapaviliondedicatedtothefourseasonsw hichisdifferentinconstructionstyleandshape.thegardenalsofeaturesanimper iallandscape.withraretreesandexoticrockery,theimperialgardenservedasam odelforchina`simperialparks.inall,atotalof10-strongbuildingstyleswereapp lied. thetallbuildingwearenowpassingisthegateofmilitaryprowess,thebackdooro fthepalacemuseum.ourvisitisnowdrawingtoaconclusionbutthearchitectures ofthepalacearenot.ontheothersideoftheroadisthe43-meter-higncharcoalhill, providingnaturalprotectionfortheforbiddencity.thiswasalsoanembodiment ofchina`sconstructionstyle-puttingapoolinthefrontandahillintherear.nowlet `sclimbuptowanchun(everlastingsprings)pavillionwherewe`llhaveagreatvi ewofthepalacemuseum.篇二：北京六大景点英文导游词之颐和园thetourwilltake4-6hours.therouteisasfollows:outsidetheeastgate-sidetheeastgate¨cinfrontofthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity-infrontofgardenofvirtuousha rmony-infrontofthegrandtheaterbuilding-alakesidewalkfromthegardenofvi rtuousharmonytothehallojaderipples-infrontoftheojaderipples-infrontofthe yiyunguan(chamberofmortalbeing)-hallofhappinessandlongevity-infronto ftheyaoyue(chamberofmortalbeings)-hallofhappinessandlongevity-infrontoftheyaoyue(invitingthemoon)gateofthelongcorridor-strollingalongthelon gcorridor-visitinganexhibitionofculturalrelics-infrontofthehallofdispelling clouds-insidethehallofdispellingclouds-atopthetowerofbuddhistincense-on ahilltopleadingfromthebackdoorofthetowerofbuddhistincense-onahilltople adingfromthebackdoorofthetowerofbuddhistincense-insidethegardenofhar moniousinterest¨coutsidethesouthgatetosuzhoushoppingstreet-atopthestonebridgeinsidethe suzhoushoppingstreet¨contheroadfromthesouthgateofsuzhoushoppingstreet-ontheroadformtheso uthgateofsuzhoushoppingstreettothemarbleboat-infrontoftheruinsofthegar denofcompletespring¨calongthelakesidebythemarbleboat-boatingonthekunminglake-leavingoutt hroughtheeastgate.(outsidetheeastgate)ladiesandgentlemen:welcometothesummerpalace.(aftertheself-introductio noftheguide-interpreter)ihopethiswillbeaninterestingandenjoyabledayfory ou.duringourtour,youwillbeintroducedtotimehonoredhistoricalandculturaltrad itions,aswellaspicturesqueviewsandlandscapes.theconstructionofthesumm erpalacefirststartedin1750.atthattime,theqingdynastywasinitsheydayandch inawasapowerfulasiancountrywithvastterritories.themonarchinpowerthen wasemperorqianlong.withsupremepowerandlargesumsofmoney,hesummo nedskillfulandingeniousartisansfromalloverthecountrytocarryoutthisconstr。

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本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ ==北京景点英文导游词北京景点英文导游词怎么写?小面就为大家整理了十三陵英文导游词、天安门广场英文导游词、故宫英文导游词、天坛导游词英文和英文长城导游词及颐和园英文导游词，欢迎阅读!北京景点英文导游词：十三陵Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! With the start of the car, we today's tourism activities has officially started.Very happy today to have the opportunity to accompany you to visit the Ming tombs.The world famous Ming tombs, is located in changping district of Beijing yanshan piedmont.In the range of 40 square kilometers around, buried in the 13 Ming dynasty emperor, 23 empress and numerous concubines, prince, princess, and from the buried maid-in-waiting, etc.Here, have a friend familiar with Chinese history may question the heart: a total of 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty, why only buried 13 here? To answer this question, we must reconstruct the history of the Ming dynasty.The Ming dynasty's founding emperor zhu yuanzhang, the urban construction in the nanjing today, died and was buried in the nanjing zhong shan "Ming tomb".Because prince Zhu Biao die earlier, so succession to the grandson Zhu Yun turn.The yongle emperor zhu di is from his nephew Zhu Yun turn win the wealth in his hand.Zhu di to treacherous court official in Beijing in addition to the name, and he sent his troops south.His emperor Zhu Yun turn was missing in the devastation.Some people say that the house on fire burned, a monk is what possessions, this in the history of the Ming dynasty is still a unsolved, so there is no tomb.The seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qiyu, because his brother British ancestors Zhu Qi town in "the change of civil fort" when the captive, palace can't a day without the Lord became emperor.British ancestors was put back later, under his partisans confidant of planning have a "change" of the door, the restoration and became emperor.Zhu Qiyu died, not admit that he is the emperor, the Zhu Qiyu tomb built in the Ming tombs area destroyed, and put him as a "prince" was buried in a golden hill west of Beijing.So, 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty and two buried elsewhere, a missing, the rest of the 13 were buried here, so a general designation "the Ming tombs.The Ming tombs is one of the world's most intact, bury the emperor a tomb complex.The Ming tombs built in a match made in heaven beautiful mountains, about 50 km from the city, the entire land area of about 40 square kilometers.Ming tombs of the land was conducted in accordance with the principle of feng shui site selection and construction, because people in ancient China, whether in the construction of houses or build tombs, etc., are very exquisite "feng shui".And the emperor is pretentious, was not only to live a life of luxury, also want to continue to enjoy after death, so the choice of ling to see more crucial.When selecting a ling addresses, you must choose good there are mountain water, natural environment and the ability to "poly gas reservoir wind".And the Ming tombs is such a nice place: the whole land of the east, west, north, surrounded by green mountains on three sides, and longshan to the south and the tiger coming around, forming a natural portal, is in line with the feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger".The middle like a huge garden, land and wenyu river from northwest to southeast in winding its way through the, hold water in the form the land.Whole land with long ling is the key to great palace gate - changling line as axis, the north is for the interest mountain town.Surface water back mountain, gas reservoir wind, really is a ideal ling.Yongle emperor chose to present day shou, also after a lot of trouble.After the battle of "to", zhu di peanuts, in nanjing when he was in order to consolidate the regime, has decided to move to Beijing.In 1407 when five year of yongle, zhu di's queen died, xu zhu di moved the capital to show his determination of Beijing, is sent does history and warlock liao feng shui qing and others went to Beijing to choose "soil".It is said that once picked several places.First selected is used tu camp, but because the emperor zhu, and homophones "pig", and "tu" means the slaughter, pigs into the house of the tu must die, so violate taboos cannot use.Another choice in changping sheep at the foot of the mountain, in the southwest of the pigs and sheep instinct get along, but it happened that mountain village, called "Wolf valley", and more dangerous there were pigs, and Wolf, also cannot use.Then choose a jingxi yan home, can be "yan" and "the demise of" homophonic, also not lucky.Because of the ancient emperor died, in addition to call "died", also called "the demise of".Involved in the landscape is good, but the mountain deep and narrow, not conducive to the development of the ten thousand generation, son also shoulds not be adopted.Then I came to the present day shou.The interest at the time called the loess hills, visited after the yongle emperor, feel very satisfied, then the monkey, pronounce the loess hills of his "Wan Nianji soil".It was also the years of his 50th birthday this year, so the loess hills for "interest".。