2015英语中考复习:特殊句式

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【英语】初中英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.—— .A.So is she B.So she isC.So does she D.So she does【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。

-她确实是。

So+谓语+主语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示另一个人/物也……;So+主语+谓语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示前陈述句的主语确实……。

本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩,用“So+主语+谓语”结构,前句谓语是be动词,后句也用be。

故选B。

考点:考查倒装结构。

2.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am I B. So do IC. So I am D.Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。

—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。

根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应是 So am I ,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构3. --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?--- If I don’t go , ___________.A.so does he B.so he willC.neither will he D.neither does he【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。

根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

英语中考英语特殊句式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案

英语中考英语特殊句式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案

(英语)中考英语特别句式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题 (含答案)一、初中英语特别句式1.--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.A. I don't think so B . I am not sureC. I don't hope so D . I am afraid so【答案】 D【解析】句意:-Joe 真的病得很重吗?-惟恐是这样,他此刻还在医院呢。

I don’t thinkos.我不这样以为; I am not sure. 我不确立; I don ’t hope so希.望不是这样; I am afraid not 惟恐是这样的。

依据句意 He is still in hospital now 可知, Joe 真的病得很重,故应选 D。

2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A. So she is B. So is sheC. So she does D. So does she【答案】 A【解析】试题解析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-的确这样。

so + 主语 +助动词 / 神态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某的确这样,与上文是同一人。

So+助动词 / 神态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某也这样,与上文不是同一人。

但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。

依据句意及结构,应选 A。

考点:观察固定结构的用法。

3.— It’ s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A. So it is. C. So is it.B. It is so. D. So it does.【答案】 A【解析】试题解析:句意:-今每日气很热,但是很湿润。

-的确是这样。

(英语)中考英语特殊句式解析版汇编

(英语)中考英语特殊句式解析版汇编
12. —Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper. —It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult. A. So have other students B. So do other students
(英语)中考英语特殊句式解析版汇编
一、初中英语特殊句式
1.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.

Why didn ’ t you tell me earlier?
A. You did?
B.I hope so.
C. Have a good time.
-he is hardworking.
-so am I.我也很努力 .
neither+ 主语 +助动词 没见过 .neither 作主要表示否定 ,两者都不
neither+ 助动词 +主语 同 so 是对否定句的回答 , ……也是一样
-I won't go to the party. 我不去那个 party
or windy weather 可知是一般现在时态, neither+ 助动词 +主语,表示主语不是,主语 动词用 do。根据题意,故选 C。
I,助
【点睛】
so+主语 +助动词 对说话人所说内容的肯定 -he is hardworking.
-so he is.他确实是这样的 .
so+助动词 +主语 表示某人也是一样
5.—More and more students wear glasses now. —______. A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析 : 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。 此, so do they 他们也是;根据句意;故选 C。 考点:考查 so 的用法。

(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。

--我也不能去。

我不得不在家里做作业。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装。

2.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A. who B. that C. which D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。

该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.--- ________. I never watch action films.A.Neither do I B.Neither I doC.So do I D.So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。

我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。

Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

初中英语特殊句式归纳

初中英语特殊句式归纳

特殊句式一、概说特殊句式包含倒装、强调句型、反意疑问句等。

二、部分倒装即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。

英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。

如:Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到了敲门声。

Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少。

By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。

2. only加状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。

如:Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时他才知道出了什么事。

3. so (neither, nor)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so (neither, nor) + 助动词 + 主语”这样的倒装句式。

如:He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌,我也会。

He didn't see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影,我也没有看。

She is very beautiful and so was her mother when she was young.她很漂亮,她妈妈年轻时也很漂亮。

2015英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解

2015英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解

一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。

常见分类:1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词and,both. . . and,not only. . . but also. . . ,neither. . . nor. . . ,as well as等。

2.表示转折关系,常用连词but,yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。

3. 表示选择关系,常见连词or,not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。

4. 表示因果关系,常见连词because, as,for(因为), so等。

二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。

从句需由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。

考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用,修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

状语从句的注意事项2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . (直到……才……)与before/ after引导的从句的转换。

I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I did n’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。

考点二宾语从句一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的四个考点:【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think,suppose,guess, believe等词,主语为第一人称,从句表达否定意义时,形式上应否定主句。

例如:I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。

中考英语特殊句式专题(word)1

中考英语特殊句式专题(word)1

中考英语特殊句式专题(word)1一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.—If you don’t go.A. neither will I B. so will IC. neither do I D. neither I will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——妈妈生病了,今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。

——如果你不去的话,我也不去。

Neither+倒装句“…也不是”,因为if条件句是一般现在时,主句应该是一般将来时,结合句意可知,答案选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态。

2.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I【答案】C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。

——我也没有。

So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。

根据题意,故选C。

点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom 的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

3. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析感叹句、祈使句、倒装句

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析感叹句、祈使句、倒装句

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析感叹句、祈使句、倒装句2015全国中考英语真题—感叹句/祈使句/倒装句集锦感叹句1.what 引导的感叹句【2015云南】37.__useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A.HowB.What anC.How aD.What a【2015贵州六盘水】29. exciting movie it is!A.What anB.How anC.HowD.What 【2015贵州安顺】27. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.— Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How【2015贵州贵阳】44.―Look! ____ sunny day it is ! How about going hiking?‖―That’s a good idea.‖A.What aB.How aC.What【2015贵州黔西南】20._____ beautiful skirt it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD. What a【2015湖南长沙】26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【2015湖南娄底】29. —_______ nice day today!—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.A. What aB. WhatC. How【2015湖南衡阳】21.____ terrible news! Three of us didn’t pass the exam.A.WhatB. HowC. What a【2015湖南邵阳】23.You can’t imagine ___ exciting news it is!A.howB.whatC.what a【2015湖南永州】30._____ Su Bingtain is! He finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds.A.How a fast runnerB.what a fast runnerC.what fast runner. 【2015湖北襄阳】33. ---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River onthe evening of June 1st.---_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 【2015湖北宜昌】40. ---Our teamhas won the first prize in the soccer games.---Congratulations! team you are!A. How greatB. What a greatC. What greatD. How a great 【2015四川乐山】35. _____ beautiful picture! I couldn’t believe it was painted bya young child.A. What aB. WhatC. How【2015山东东营】23. interesting TV program 6/Running Man" is !I watch it every week.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【2015江苏连云港】10.—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the paradeon Red Square.—_____ exciting event!A.How aB.What anC. How anD. What a【2015江苏盐城】5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【2015江苏苏州】10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. greatcourage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. HowA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【2015江苏宿迁】10.—Let’s go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel(摩天轮)to enjoy theview of Suqian.—____ interesting idea!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an 【2015江苏南通】1.______ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school thingsA.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a【2015黑龙江龙东】13.—What do you think of the program I am a singer ? ?—______ exciting program it is! I like it very much.A. What aB. HowC. What an【2015黑龙江黑河】12.__________amazing news we were told!A.What anB.HowC.What【2015黑龙江绥化】12.—____ smart monkeys they are!—So they are. Children love them very much.A.HowB.whatC.what a【2015吉林长春】16.____ good father Mr.King is! He always plays games with his daughter afterwork.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD.How a【2015辽宁营口】14. ______ exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam.A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How【2015湖北随州】36.The robot can help me sweep the floor . ____ samrt invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How____ sunny day it is~—Yes, it’s good for hiking. 【2015吉林中考】32.—A.WhatB.What aC.How——全科学习资料,尽掌在手感叹句2.how 引导的感叹句【2015湖南郴州】30. _________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A. WhatB. What aC. How【2015湖南株洲】31._____ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!A.HowB.whatC.What a【2015山东济宁】21.,Wow! _______ beautiful the music is!,Yes. That’s my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【2015广西玉林】34.____ interesting the book is ! I want to buy one, too.A.HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【2015广西防城港】34._____ interesting the book is ! I want to buy one, too.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an【2015辽宁丹东】38. —________ exciting the movie is!—Sure, I have seen it three times.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【2015辽宁锦州】14.______ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a 【2015上海】41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How祈使句【2015陕西中考】_____ on the grass , or it will ―cry‖.A.To walkB.Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walk【2015黑龙江绥化】17._____ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’t【2015吉林长春】24.____ along this street, and you can find thehotel no your right ,next to themarket.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalksD. Walking 【2015江苏盐城】3. Daniel,___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. can't版权所有@阳光学习网()倒装句【2015贵州安顺】19. —They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.Me,neither. 【2015贵州黔东南州】38.—I have never been to HongKong. —A.So have IB.So I doC.Neither do ID.Neither have I.【2015贵州黔西南】25.—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —_____.A.So did IB.So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did【2015山东泰安】33.--- Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.--- , and it’s world famous for M ount Tai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【2015江苏无锡】12.—What language is that guy speaking? I canhardly catch a single word!— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【2015云南曲靖】41.—I like the smells in the air —newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.—____. It smells so nice.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am【2015黑龙江龙东】23.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.【2015黑龙江黑河】17.—I can’t hang out with yo because of illness.—If you don’t go , _____.A.neither will IB.So do IC.neither do I。

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一· 祈使句
概念:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议或 劝告等的句子。
1.肯定的祈使句 1)句型结构为“(be或实义动词)原形+其他部分” Be quiet, please! 请安静! Come in, please! 请进! Get out of here! 滚出去!
2)有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上do, 表示“务必,一定” 一定要按时来。 Do come on time! 一定要小心! Do look out!
they 2.They are pictures,aren't ______?
3.You live in a small town, don't you ________ ?
4. LiMing makes lots of friends, doesn't he ? ________
5.Beckham can't play football, can he _______ ?
Exercises
1)She is here , isn't she ?
2)This is my apple, isn't it ?
3)There are not many birds here , are there ________ ? 4))Let's go to the park, shall we?
There be or have
has four legs. 1. This desk _____ 2. There ______ are some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. has 4. I _____ has a new sweater. are some flowers and a desk in the 5. There ______ room.
2.否定的祈使句。 祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加don't或 never构成。 不要迟到! Don't be late! 不要紧张! Don't be nervous! 不要担心! Don't worry! Never do things by halves. 做事不可马虎。
3.其他形式的祈使句。
How I want to be a teacher!
三、反意疑问句
概念:反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后,对所 陈述的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。附加问 句部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开,句 末用问号。如果陈述部分是肯定结构,附加 问句部分就用否定结构,反之亦然。
反义疑问句
isn't it 1.It is a funny cat+形容词 +可数名词复数+陈述句(主+谓)! 例3. (这些是)多大的苹果啊!
What big apples these are!
句型4:What+形容词+ 不可数名词+陈述句(主+谓)! 例4. 多好的天气啊!
What fine weather it is!
2、How引导的感叹句,可分为下列三种句型:
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动 词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. 1.There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 2. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 is There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。 is some money in the picture. There ____ 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 are some cards in Jim’s bag. There _____
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可 以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感 叹句常用what或how引导。
1· what 引导的感叹句,可分为下列四种 句型:
句型1:What+a +读音以辅音开头的形容词 +单数可数名词+陈述句(主+谓)! 例1. (她是个)多么美丽的女孩啊! What a beautiful girl she is! 句型2:What+an +读音以元音开头的形容词 +单数可数名词+陈述句(主+谓)! 例2. (他是个)多么诚实的人啊! What an honest man he is!
1)以let开头的祈使句。 Let's have a rest! Let's go! Let's start! 2) 以no开始的禁止性祈使句。 禁止停车。 No parking! 禁止吸烟。 No smoking!
祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可 用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。 如: Help! Patience! Quickly! Hands up!
句型1:How +形容词+陈述句(主+谓)! 例1. 多聪明的小孩啊! How clever the boy is!
句型2:How +副词+陈述句(主+谓)! 例2. 他跑得多快啊! How fast he runs!
句型3. How 修饰动词的句型: how+陈述句(主+谓)! 注意:动词不提前。 例3. 我多想当个老师啊!
There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。 区别如下: There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、 拥 有关系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办 公室里有两个男人。
5)They do not go to school by bus, do they _________?
四、There be 句型
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或 某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数 名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
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