趣味英语语法：区分this,that,those,these--超级玛丽
指定代词 this that those these
this，that，these，those的用法区别1.近指代词和远指代词this（包括其复数形式these），是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that（包括其复数形式those），是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个，指单个事物，如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等，一般多用于身边的事物。
these, 这些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如these words, thesehouses, these things, these countries, 等等。
that, 那个，指单个事物，如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等，感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those, 那些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。
One、询问在某处里面有什么：What’s in the_classroom_?Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式：I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ （书包）.She has two ____________（铅笔盒）.Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时，就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时，就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时，就可以说All right.______________P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型：How manypens（物）do you have?Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如：an English teacher.___________Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型：What colour is thedoor(物)？Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)？Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么：How manyEnglish books（物）can you see?Ex: How many __________(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人)isstrong（形容词）.Ex:She is _______(胖的). My friend is ________(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征：Hehasshort hair and big eyes.Ex:She has ______________________________.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名：What’syour/his/hername?Ex: What’s ________(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名：My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_________（她的） name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词，除了在（I 我）（you你/你们）（we我们）后面用原型，其他的都用likes.如：I like music. He likes math. Two、描述自己或他人的爱好：Shelikes English.Ex: I _______(喜欢) _______（科学）. He _______(喜欢) _______（运动）. ★如何对加法算式进行提问：What’stwentyplusten? -ThirtyEx: -What’s ________（二十） plus _______（三十）? -__________ One、描述对方能看见什么：You can seea bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。
英语语法these和those3篇
英语语法these和those3篇英语语法是让人很头疼的一个点，但是搞懂了，进步就会特别快，这几个平日常用的语法你了解吗?下面是小编给大家带来的英语语法these和those，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语语法：these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
This That These Those 区别和用法this和that是单数，these和those是复数this和these相当于herethat和those相当于there这四个词可以作为限定词或代词使用What's this book about?That door's unlocked.I really like those socks.This is lovely.That is a great achievement.用法this that 在单数不可数名词中使用This bread is stale.stale=not freshPlease pass me that coffee.these those与复数名词使用These shoes are yoursThose houses are for salethat和this都可以描述时间This morning, I went on a run.I'm going to Paris this week.that描述时间通常表示很久以前的事I wonder if I'll ever get married. That day would be great! 做代词比如去某地方玩，朋友问你Are you happy with that?that指来这个地方是否是正确的Can you turn that down pleaseI hate Heavy Metal.Those are beautiful!描述人That's my mother over there.Hello? Is that John?that and thoseCan I use this pen?I'll print this tomorrow.I got these done last week.Those pictures we took yesterday were amazing!That's my favourite place.指示代词 this,that,these,those用法1. 用法注意 is/are 的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those+可数名词复数+are例：离你较近的时候：this apple 这个苹果these apples 这些苹果离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that apple 那个苹果those apples 那些苹果2. 常见句型句型：1. -- What is this/that?这是/那是什么?-- It’s a/an...它是...例：-- What is this?这是什么?-- It is a banana.它是一个香蕉。
this, these和 that, those的用法
mother’s son brother
6
谢谢观赏！
this, these和 that, those的用法
3. these 和those指代复数的人或物，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式 are. this 和 that指单数，要用is
4. these， those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写， 但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
those pron. ＆adj. 那些。表示复数意义，指 较远的物体，其单数为 that(那个).
1. 作指示代词，可单独使用。These are my friends.
2.
This is my friend.
3. 2. 作形容词，放在复数名词前，起修饰，限定的作 用。
4. Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers. 而this, that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。2
this
(这，这个)
反关 义系
that
(那，那个)
is
单复关系
these
(这些)
反关 义系
单复关系
those
(那些)
are
is are
时间 或距 离上 较近
较远
1
this, thesese pron. ＆adj. 这些。表示复数意义，指 较近的物体，其单数为 this(这个).
3
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
4
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this 和these 指说话人较近的人或物，that 和those 指说话人较远的人或物．this 和that 指单数，be 动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these 和those 表示复数，be 动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this 或that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it 代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this 或that，而不用he 或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like pants. pants are red.(这些)2.I don’t like shoes. shoes are too small.(那些)3.I want (这个) sweater. I don’t want （那个）sweater. （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. pen is red. pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is ? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.——this your friend?——A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1.Look! What is ? It’s an eraser.A.thisB. thatC. theseD. those2.Are your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?A.Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?A.Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8.What are those?A.They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?A.It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3.These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
this,that,these,those的⽤法及习题语法强化与扩展：指⽰代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话⼈较近的⼈或物，that和those指说话⼈较远的⼈或物．this和that指单数，be动词⽤单数形式is，同时后⾯的名词⽤单数形式。
these和those表⽰复数，be动词⽤复数形式are，同时后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某⼈时，⽤this或that，⽽不⽤he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说⾃⼰是谁⽤Thisis...，问别⼈是谁⽤Who’sthat⼀：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.⼆：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere A.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils ——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句⼦1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、⽤适当的代词填空。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法
语法：指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that，these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法：This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥，迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this，that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时，为了避免重复，答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s，而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单，these/those复。
this/these近，that/those 远。
this/that 问，it is 答。
these/those问，they are 答。
中考链接（1）-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes，_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习
t h i s - t ha t - t he s e - t h os e 的用法及习题语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是用E是什么？It'a/an..它是…；Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗? Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn'不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么？They are..它们是...;Are these/those...?这些用E些是.吗？Yes,they are是的，它们是。
No,they aren'不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who's that?一：填空1.1 like _____ p an ts. _______ p ants are red这些）2. I don 'like____ shoes. ____ s hoes are too small那些）3. I want ____ 这个）sweater. I dontwant ________ （那个）sweater. ____ （那个）is too big.:选择()1. ___________ pen is red. ________ p encil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _______ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. ___________ two girls are Mary and Lin da.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look, what is _________ ? It'san eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are _________ your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. ________ those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7. ------- Is that Mary 'schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn'.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it'D.No,it isn'.()8. ------- ------------ this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9. -------- Are these Helen s pencils?A. Yes,they're.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10. -------- What are those?A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It 'a S ox.D.Yes,they are. 三•选择1. Look! What is _____ ? It's an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are ____ your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _____ this your frie nd?A .isB .Are C」s D .are4. _____ those his dict ion aries?A .isB .Are C」s D. are5. Is that Mary' s choolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn ' t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it ' sD .No, it isn ' t.6. Is this your friend? ______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it's not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are theseHelen ' pencils? ______A. Yes, they ' re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those? ____A. They are box.B. They are boxes. Clt ' asbox. D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English? _____A. It ' an eraser.B. Its a eraser.C. Its my an eraser.D. Its my eraser. 四•按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?作否定回答）2. Are those Kates parents?作肯定回答）3. These are oranges对划线部分提问）4. Those are my cousins.对划线部分提问）5. Is this her dictionary?改为复数）五、用适当的代词填空。