【教育资料】北师大版高中英语必修五第1讲：Unit13 people-词汇篇1(学生版)学习精品
Unit13 People课件 北师大版必修5课件
18．________(n.)忧虑，担心→________(adj.)焦虑的，焦急的
19．________(vt.)评判→________(n.)判断，判断力 20．________(vt.)献身于，专心致志于→________(n.)奉献
础知识通关点 考点归纳拓展
答案
1.expression；express
我只能坐在那儿，眼含泪水，一句话也说不出来。
础知识通关点
考点归纳拓展
3．...，which would reduce their mental pressure.此句是由 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 [模拟] I said nothing ，which made my teacher very
satisfaction of desire，the development of personality，the
relief of anxiety and something beyond description.
础知识通关点
考点归纳拓展
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．提出，想出 2．集中于；专注于 3．劝服某人做某事 4．起草 5．最后落得……的结局(下场) 6．另一方面 ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
getting politer than they used to be. 人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。 2．Nowadays more and more people are concerned about .当 今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
高中英语Unit13 people lesson 1北师大版必修5
Unit13 people lesson 1Grammar Past Participles一、过去分词的定义及基本形式1．过去分词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。
它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语芝受状语修饰。
它和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。
2．过去分词的基本形式是：动词+ -ed，但也可以有不规则形式。
二、句法功能：过去分词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
1．作定语作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰的词的前面，过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面。
Smoked ham熏火腿Boiled water开水Steamed roll花卷Spoken English英语口语Oppressed people被压迫的人民Eg: There are many fallen leaves on the ground.地上有许多落叶This is a book written by a peasant.这是一本农民写的书.2．作表语作表语的过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。
Eg: I was pleased at the news.听了这消息我很高兴The door remained locked门仍然锁着He looked very excited他显得很激动过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有：delighted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,hurt,interested,crowded,tired,satisfied,ple ased,surprised,worried,excited,married,puzzled,upset等.3．作宾语补足语过去分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,keep,fijnd,get,have,feel等动词后与名词（代词）构成复合宾语eg: I often hear the song sung in English.我常听人用英语唱这首歌She found the door closed.她发觉那门是关着的I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车Can you make yourself understood?你能让别人明白你的意思吗?4．作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 13《People》ppt重点小结课件
简害怕闪电,所以拒绝外出。
He got the work
.(宾语补足语)
他把活干完了。
The boy,
,was
examined by a doctor.(定语)
重 那位在足球比赛中受伤的男孩接受了医生的检查。
点
,the man was brought to
语 court.(状语)
法 被指控偷钱,这个人被带上法庭接受审判。
1.scared;completed;injured during the football match;Accused of stealing money 2.must be;may be;must/may/can’t have left
编后语
老师上课都有一定的思路，抓住老师的思路就能取得良好的学习效果。在上一小节中已经提及听课中要跟随老师的思路，这里再进一步论述听课时如何 抓住老师的思路。
③ 根据老师的提示抓住老师的思路。老师在教学中经常有一些提示用语，如“请注意”、“我再重复一遍”、“这个问题的关键是····”等等，这些 用语往往体现了老师的思路。来自：学习方法网
④ 紧跟老师的推导过程抓住老师的思路。老师在课堂上讲解某一结论时，一般有一个推导过程，如数学问题的来龙去脉、物理概念的抽象归纳、语 文课的分析等。感悟和理解推导过程是一个投入思维、感悟方法的过程，这有助于理解记忆结论，也有助于提高分析问题和运用知识的能力。
2019/8/13
最新中小学教学课件
9
我想知道他们是怎么失踪的,是谁的过错。
4.I
at this and I invited her back to my
apartment for a quick cup of tea.
高考英语-Unit13精美课件-北师大版必修5
8．go camping 去露营 9．be patient with_sb. 耐心对待某人 10．on one's own 独自 11．go abroad 出国 12．tell sb. off 与某人话别 13．glare at 盯着(某人) 14．glance at 向……瞥了一眼 15．can't help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事
4 ． ...there's_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面 常有困难。
●重点短语
1．talk sb. into_doing
劝服某人做某事
2．draw up 起草
3．end up 结果为……，以……结束
4．in terms of 就某事来说，从某个角度上看
5．be willing to_do 愿意做某事
6．compared to/with 与……相比
7．deal with 处理，应付
materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
表示
7．deserve vt. 应得，值得→deserved adj. 应得的，当然的 →deservedly adv. 应得报酬地，当然地→deserving adj. 应 受支持的，值得帮助的
一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：必修五 Unit13 People 课件
Step 2 固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等) 教材原句 Concentrate on what is really important. (P5) 要把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上。
【词块必记】
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
一句多译 ⑤众所周知, 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 As we all know, there are many serious health problems which _a_r_e_a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_e_d_w__it_h_ _sm__o_k_i_n_g_. =As we all know, there are many serious health problems _a_ss_o_c_i_a_te_d__w_i_th_ _sm__o_k_i_n_g_. =As we all know, there are many serious health problems _in__a_s_so_c_i_a_t_io_n__w_i_th_ _sm__o_k_i_n_g_.
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve _c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_t_io_n_/_t_o_b_e__co_n__si_d_e_r_e_d_/c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_in_g_(consider). ②They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved _t_o_w_i_n_(win) that match. 翻译句子 ③这些建议值得考虑。 _T_h_e_s_e_s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_s_d__es_e_r_v_e_c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_a_ti_o_n_/c_o_n__si_d_e_r_in_g_/_t_o_b_e__co__n_si_d_e_r_e_d_.
(北师大版)高中英语必修第五册第十三单元词汇表
（北师大版）高中英语必修第五册第十三单元词汇表Unit 13Learning to learnassessment n.评定；估价self-assessment n.自我评估strength n.力量；力气；兵力；长处weakness n.弱点；软弱；疲软；虚弱；缺点；衰弱；懦弱；（对人或事物的）迷恋，无法抗拒gain vt.获得；增加；赚到appropriately adv.适当地；合适的；相称地passive adj.被动的，消极的；被动语态的phrase n.短语，习语，词组，（音）乐句concentrate vi.集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集previous adj.以前的；早先的positive adj.积极乐观的；完全的；良好的；正数的；n.优势；阳性结果（或反应）associate vt.联想；使联合mental adj.精神的；精神健康的；智力的；n.精神病；精神病患者lawyer n.律师；法学家senior adj.高级的；年长的；n.高中三年级学生大四学生senior high高中physicist n.物理学家；唯物论者Warm-upbeard n.胡须；络腮胡子blond adj.金发的sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜uniform n.制服；adj.统一的；一致的moustache n.胡子；髭heel n.脚后跟sleeve n.袖子；（机器的）套筒，套管；唱片套facial adj.面部的，表面的expression n.表达，表示connection n.连接；关系chain n.链；束缚；枷锁；vt.束缚；囚禁Lesson 1aircraft n.飞机，航空器emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻pray vi.&vt.祈祷；请；恳求gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的accurately adv.精确地，准确地draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近description n.描述，描写；类型；说明书academic adj.学术的；学业的；n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员predict vt.预报，预言；预知deserve vt.应受，应得；值得failure n.失败；故障；失败者；破产mistaken adj.错误的；弄错的；被误解的association n.协会，联盟；联合；联想；关联thus conj.因此；adv.因此；这样；possibility n.可能；可能性；机会；潜力；契机；可选择的方法disability n.残疾；（某种）缺陷，障碍；（指状态、身心、学习等方面的）缺陷entirely adv.完全地，彻底地Easter n.复活节embassy n.大使馆accuse vt.控告，指控；谴责；归咎于lightning n.闪电；adj.闪电的；快速的Lesson 2personality n.性格；个性；人格；魅力；名人clerk n.店员；职员；（议会、法院等的）书记员；vi.当职员（或文书、书记员）conductor n.导体；售票员；领导者；管理人butcher n.屠夫；vt.屠杀athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的independent adj.独立的；单独的；无党派的neat adj.整洁的；优雅的；齐整的selfish adj.自私的；利己主义的sharp n.尖头；骗子；内行；adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的；整点的characteristic n.特征；特性；特色desire n.欲望；要求；vt.想要；要求satisfaction n.满意，满足harvest n.收获；产量；结果；vt.收割；得到；vi.收割庄稼biology n.生物学；生理pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨peach n.桃子；桃树；vt.告发kindness n.善良；仁慈；宽容；体贴；友好的举动requirement n.要求；必要条件；必备的条件；所需的（或所要的）东西airline n.航空公司；航线；空气输送管（给潜水员、风钻等输送空气用）aboard adv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）；在船上damp adj.潮湿的assistant n.助手，助理，助教independence n.独立性，自立性；自主poet n.诗人translator n.译者；翻译器Lesson 3tutor n.导师；家庭教师tear n.眼泪；vi.流泪，撕破；vt.撕掉，扯下cheek n.面颊，脸颊hug n.拥抱；v.拥抱；紧抱在一起upset n.混乱；adj.心烦的；vt.使心烦；颠覆fault n.故障；错误；缺点；（地质）断层thunder n.雷；轰隆声；vi.打雷wool n.羊毛；（羊等的）绒，毛；毛线；毛织物；毛料；绒线pine n.松树；松木；vi.（因死亡、离别）难过，悲伤seed n.种子；萌芽；子孙；种子选手squirrel n.松鼠sparrow n.麻雀bleed vi.流血；榨取broken adj.破碎的；坏掉的relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰shelter n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物；vt.保护；vi.躲避，避难scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者；聪颖勤奋的学生bench n.长凳；工作台；替补队员；vt.给……以席位housewife n.家庭主妇postcode n.邮政编码；邮编astronomy n.天文学Lesson 4allergic adj.变应的，过敏的；变应性的；变态反应性的anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕；渴望revision n.（印刷）修正；复习；修订本oral adj.口头的；口服的；口腔的；口腔发声的；n.（尤指外语考试中的）口试straw n.稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西glare vi.怒目而视；n.刺眼的光；v.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光；adj.光滑的;section n.部分；节；段；部件；vt.切断；切开literary adj.文学的；文学上的；爱好文学的glance n.一瞥；vi.扫视，匆匆一看；瞥见steam n.蒸汽；vi.冒水汽；蒸confirm vt.确认；确定；证实librarian n.图书管理员file n.文件；档案；锉刀sigh v.叹气；叹息；叹息道；叹着气说；悲鸣；n.叹气；叹息grateful adj.感激的；（尤用于书信或正式场合提出请求）感激不尽，请；表示感谢的guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的can't help doing sth禁不住做某事alike adj.相似的；相同的shortcoming n.缺点；短处account n.账户；账目，账单；vt.认为；把……视为button n.按钮；钮扣；vt.扣住；扣紧；在……上装钮扣parrot n.鹦鹉cage n.笼，兽笼；鸟笼；vt.把……关进笼子；把……囚禁起来Communication Workshopjudge n.法官；裁判员；vt.判断；审判part-time adj.兼职的，兼任的；非全日制的；部分时间的；adv.兼职地；用部分时间地claw n.爪；钳；vi.用爪抓（或挖）yoghurt （=yoghourt）n.酸奶；酸乳酪honey n.蜂蜜；宝贝；vi.奉承；说甜言蜜语chew n.咀嚼；vi.细想，深思；vt.嚼碎，咀嚼satellite n.卫星；人造卫星wrinkle n.皱纹；vi.起皱forehead n.额，前额block n.块；街区；vt.阻止；阻塞；adj.成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的lap n.一圈；膝盖；v.拍打；包围salty adj.咸的；含盐的carrot n.胡萝卜pea n.豌豆companion n.同伴；朋友；vt.陪伴devote vt.致力于；奉献devotion n.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱forever adv.永远；永恒。
北师大版高中英语必修五第1讲：Unit13-people-词汇篇1(教师版)
Unit13 People 词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit13中重点词汇及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。
一、重点单词1. gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到搭配：gain sth.【精讲拓展】vi.(1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)]We all gained from the experience.我们都从这次经验中获益。
(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康The singer is gaining in popularity.这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。
(3)(钟、表等)走快【典型例句】We gained experience by working during the summer.我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验.Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读增加知识。
We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。
2. concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处；使集中于一点【精讲拓展】concentrate on/uponconcentrate one’s attention onconcentration n.【典型例句】We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲义 北师大版必修5
Unit 13 People一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．selfassessment n．自我评估2．passive adj. 被动的，消极的3．senior adj. 高级的4．senior high 高中5．physicist n. 物理学家6．beard n. 胡须7．*blond adj. 淡黄色的；毛发及皮肤浅色的8．sunglasses n. 墨镜[第二屏听写]9．uniform n．制服10．moustache n. 长在上嘴唇上的小胡子11．heel n. 鞋跟12．sleeve n. 衣服袖子13．facial adj. 面部的14．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物15．aircraft n. 飞机，航空器16．Easter n. 复活节[第三屏听写]17．embassy n．大使馆18．lightning n. 闪电19．conductor n. 售票员；指挥20．butcher n. 屠夫；肉商21．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的22．harvest n. 收获23．biology n. 生物学24．pineapple n. 菠萝[第四屏听写]25．peach n．桃子26．airline n. 航空公司27．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上28．assistant n. 助手，助理29．tutor n. 家庭教师；导师30．tear n. 眼泪31．cheek n. 脸颊32．hug n. 拥抱[第五屏听写]33．fault n．错误；缺点34．thunder n. 雷声35．wool n. 羊毛36．pine n. 松树37．seed n. 种子38．squirrel n. 松鼠39．sparrow n. 麻雀40．scholar n. 学者[第六屏听写]41．bench n．长凳43．housewife n. 家庭主妇43．postcode n. 邮政编码44．astronomy n. 天文学45．bleed vi. 流血46．straw n. 稻草，麦秆47．the last straw (一系列烦恼，打击之外)最后使人受不了的事48．literary adj. 喜爱文学的[第七屏听写]49．steam n．蒸汽50．thus adv. 如此，因此51．file n. 档案，文件52．sigh vi. 叹息，叹气53．button n. 按钮54．parrot n. 鹦鹉55．cage n. 笼子56．claw n. (动物或鸟的)爪子57．yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶[第八屏听写]58．honey n．蜂蜜59．chew vt. 咀嚼60．wrinkle n. 皱纹61．forehead n. 额，前额62．block n. 大厦；街区63．lap n. (人坐着时的)大腿部64．carrot n. 胡萝卜65．pea n. 豌豆66．forever adv. 永远Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1．assessment n．评估2．strength n. 长处，优势3．weakness n. 弱点，缺点，缺陷4．gain vt. 获得；增加5．appropriately adv. 适当地6．concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等) 7．previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的[第十屏听写]8．positive adj. 积极的9．associate vt. 联想，联系10．mental adj. 内心的；精神病的11．expression n. 表情；词语12．connection_ n. 联系；连接13．emergency_ n. 紧急情况14．gifted adj. 有天赋的[第十一屏听写]15．accurately adv. 精确地，准确地16．draw_up 起草17．description n. 描述，形容18．academic adj. 学术的19．predict vt. 预言，预测20．deserve vt. 应得，值得21．failure n. 失败[第十二屏听写]22．mistaken adj. 错误的23．association n. 联想；协会24．possibility n. 可能性25．disability n. 残疾；无能力26．entirely adv. 完全地27．accuse vt. 控告，谴责28．*personality n. 个性，性格[第十三屏听写]29．independent adj. 独立的30．neat adj. 整洁的31．selfish adj. 自私的32．sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的，尖的33．characteristic_ n. 特点，特性34．desire n. 渴望，欲望35．satisfaction_ n. 满意，满足[第十四屏听写]36．kindness_ n．和善，亲切37．requirement n. 要求38．independence n. 独立39．upset adj. 不安的，不快的40．broken adj. 断的，破的41．relief n. 减轻，安慰42．shelter vi. 躲避[第十五屏听写]43．allergic adj. 过敏的44．anxiety n. 忧虑，担心45．glare vi. 怒视，瞪46．glance vi. 瞥一眼47．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的48．guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的49．can't_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事[第十六屏听写]50．alike_ adj. 相像的51．shortcoming_ n. 缺点，短处52．judge_ vt. 评判53．devote_ vt. 专心致志于，献身于54．salty adj. 咸的，含盐的55．devotion n. 奉献56．phrase n. 短语，词组57．lawyer n. 律师[第十七屏听写]58．pray vi. & vt. 祈祷，祷告59．clerk n. 职员60．account n. (银行)账户61．poet n. 诗人62．translator n. 翻译员63．revision n. 复习[第十八屏听写]64．oral adj. 口头的，口述的65．section n. 部分66．parttime adv. 部分时间地67．librarian n. 图书馆管理员68．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星69．companion n. 同伴，伴侣70．confirm v. 证实二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．concentrate vi .集中(思想、注意力等)[高考佳句] From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。
高中北师大版英语必修5课件Unit13People单元重点小结
即使永远看不见自己的测验结果,他们仍然认为自己的智商决定了
将来在生活中的发展状况。
2.At work, It is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you
promoted.
在职场,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否晋升。
3.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
二、解题步骤 1.通读全文,了解大意。 短文改错在考查学生的词汇和语法方面的语言能力的同时,也考 查学生的阅读理解能力。因此,解题前先读一遍短文是非常必要的。 必须坚持从整体到局部,再从局部到整体,把握全局,用短文大意去 攻克词、句、篇上的错误。 2.先易后难,缩小范围。在通读全文的过程中,可以把其中明显的 错误找出来,这样就缩小了范围,为下一步的分析判断提供更充分 的语境,也好把注意力集中在较难判断的句子上。例如:After a long time,he found Henry a honest man.此句中的不定冠词“a”就是一个明 显的错误。
If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain
knowledges we cannot get from books. 答案与解析:your→our。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。
句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的 知识。
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
浅谈短文改错的解题策略 一、题型解读 根据《考试说明》可知,高考短文改错题型的特点如下:它往往 选用一篇120个词左右、语言地道、通俗易懂的短文,供考生在阅 读中判断、纠错,从而检测学生综合运用英语的准确性。从词法上 看,主要考查:动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法 等(尤其是时态与非谓语动词);名词、代词的数和格;冠词的基本用 法;形容词、副词的比较等级;主谓语一致和其他的一致关系;连 词、关系词的使用等。从句法上来看,涉及简单句、否定句、疑问 句、省略、替代等。从行文逻辑上看,人物的性别及与之相对应的 代词、句意的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果倒 置等,都是值得考虑的因素。
2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书第1部分 必修5 Unit 13 People Word版含解析
Unit 13People(对应学生用书第91页)[单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．weakness n．弱点，缺陷2．gain v t.获得；增加3．passive adj.被动的，消极的4．previous adj.以前的，过去的5．positive adj.积极的6．lawyer n. 律师7．connection n. 联系；连接8．gifted adj.有天赋的9．deserve v t.应得，值得10．failure n. 失败11．entirely ad v. 完全地12．independent adj.独立的13．fault n. 错误；缺点14．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的15．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处16．assessment n. 评估17．emergency n. 紧急情况18．accurately ad v. 精确地19．embassy n. 大使馆20．athletic adj.喜爱运动的21．independence n. 独立22．astronomy n. 天文学23．allergic adj.过敏的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．strong adj.强壮的→strength n. 长处，优势→strengthen v. 加强2．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n. 专心3．associate v t.联想，联系→association n. 联想；协会4．express v. 表达adj.特快的n. 快递→expression n. 表情；词语→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的5．describe v. 描述→description n. 描述6．predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n. 预测，预告→predictor n. 预言家7．satisfy v. 使满足→satisfaction n. 满意→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的8．relief n. 减轻，宽慰→relieve v. 减轻；解除；缓和9．anxiety n. 忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的10．account n. (银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明→accountant n. 会计；会计师11．devote v t.献身于；专心致志于→devotion n. 专心；奉献12．appropriate adj.合适的；适当的→appropriately ad v. 适当地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The publication of GreatExpectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened(strength) Dickens' status as a leading novelist.(2017·江苏高考) 2．It was a relief(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son has been absorbed in his study.4．They show great anxiety(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance.5．This girl gave a vivid description(describe) of the event as if she had attended it herself. 6．There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools. 7．As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything.(predict)8．Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)9．The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote) 10．He expressed in his expressive speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come up with提出，想出2．concentrate on集中于；专注于3．talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事4．draw up起草5．be popular with...受……欢迎6．on the other hand另一方面7．in terms of就……而言；从某个角度上看8．accuse sb. of...控告某人……9．react to对……作出反应10．can't help doing sth.禁不住要做某事11．be devoted to奉献；致力于12．compared to和……比较起来13．be willing to do sth.愿意做某事14．end up结果为……；以……结束15．deal with处理，对付16．to be honest说实话17．glare at怒视Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017·天津高考)2．To be honest，I don't like chatting with her at all.3．The poor woman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.4．Compared to my father，I was very lucky.5．How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished? 6．The meeting will deal with these problems，which will benefit parents a lot.7．Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.8．In terms of money，he's quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.9．Seeing these photos，I can't help thinking of my happy childhood.10．With so much noise outside，I can't concentrate on my homework.11．If you want to make rapid progress，draw up your own study plan and put it into practice.12．How do you react to this modern artist's paintings?[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第93页) 精讲7个考纲单词concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)[经典例句]Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate.(朗文辞典)艾德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。
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Unit13 People 词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit13中重点词汇及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。
一、重点单词1. gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到搭配：gain sth.【精讲拓展】vi.(1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)]We all gained from the experience.我们都从这次经验中获益。
(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康The singer is gaining in popularity.这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。
(3)(钟、表等)走快【典型例句】We gained experience by working during the summer.我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验.Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读增加知识。
We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。
2. concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处；使集中于一点【精讲拓展】concentrate on/uponconcentrate one’s attention onconcentration n.【典型例句】We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
For centuries the population of Europe has been concentrated in large cities.几个世纪以来，欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。
It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.开着电视机很难集中精力写信。
Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。
3. connect vt.&vi.连接；结合；连结，接通电话，(与with连用)有联系，有关搭配：connect with /to；connection n.be connected to/with/by【典型例句】This railway connects London and Edinburgh.这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
The operator connected me with the order department.接线员为我接通订购部的电话。
This wire connects with that one.这根电线与那根连接。
There is a connection between good health and eating well.健康与合理膳食有关系。
【词语辨析】(1)be connected to：把……连上Please connect the computer to the Internet.(2)be connected with：把……与……连接起来It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。
(3)be connected by：被……连接在一起The whole world is connected by computers and it is becoming smaller and smaller. 整个世界被电脑连在了一起，世界变得越来越小了。
4. deserve vt.应得，值得【精讲拓展】deserve to do sth.deserve sth.deserve to be done＝deserve doing...deserve ill/well of 有罪于/有功于【典型例句】They deserved to be praised.他们应该受到表扬。
The rescuers deserved a reward for their courageous act.救援者应为他们的英勇行为得到奖赏。
I think you’re playing with fire. You deserve it!你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！That good hearted girl married her ‘prince’ finally. She deserved it.那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。
她是有好报。
He has deserved well of his country.他有功于国家。
5. fail v. ；failure n. 失败【精讲拓展】fail sth. fail to do sth. fail in sth. sth. fail sb.【典型例句】Their first attempt at climbing the mountain failed.他们的初次登山尝试以失败告终。
We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
She failed in the examination.她这次考试不及格。
He is so excited that words failed him.他如此激动以致说不上话来。
Early airplane experiments ended in failure.早期的飞机实验以失败告终。
6. mistake n. &v.；mistaken adj.【精讲拓展】make a mistake by mistake mistake...for...【典型例句】I’m not blaming you—we all make mistakes.我不是在责备你——我们都会犯错。
I took your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。
I mistook Anna for his sister.我误把安娜当作是他妹妹。
【词语辨析】mistake/error/fault/wrongmistake指偶然做错了事，如拼写错误，错拿了东西等，强调日常生活中的错误。
It was a mistake buying that house.买那套房子是个错误。
error指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。
He can’t forget the errors of his youth.他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。
fault 常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”，强调过失的责任，不能与make连用搭配：挑毛病用find one’s fault。
It’s my fault that w e are late.我们迟到是我的错。
wrong 指“坏事，冤枉”。
7. accuse vt.指控，控告搭配：accuse sb. of...多用于正式的场合，用于描述“指控”某种犯罪行为。
【精讲拓展】charge sb. with...适用范围十分广泛，用于“指控”“谴责”“责备”都可以，而且常用于表达道德方面的错误。
【典型例句】The surgeon was accused of negligence.这名外科医生被控玩忽职守。
The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。
They accused him of taking bribes.他们控告他受贿。
8. require vt.&vi.要求，需要，命令；requirement n.【精讲拓展】require doing...require sb.to do sth.require sth. of sb.require that sb. should do...It is required that sb. should do...【典型例句】The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。
Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first. 抚养孩子常得把他们的需要放在首位。
All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。
The emergency requires that it should be done.情况紧急，非这样做不可。
The rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner. 按照规定，你只能带一位客人出席晚宴。
The police required the address of the thief.警察要求小偷提供地址。
【词语辨析】request/require/command/orderrequest要求，请求，语气比其他词委婉；request可用作make a request，所以request (sb.to do sth.) 是“请求(某人做某事)”，是下对上的要求；而require表示order，demand，是“命令，要求”之意，指上对下的要求，比如法律条款对当事人的要求，业主对雇员的要求。
这样记忆吧，request是你看到同学说的，require是老师对你说的。
order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意，都可以接名词、从句作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。
command指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合。
The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令士兵攻城。
order 执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。
The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.警察命令我从汽车里出来。