专题10 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.It was the first occasion ______ they had both found it possible to finally agree with each other.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. how【答案】B【解析】句意：这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成协议。
分析句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the first occasion，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
2.—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then【答案】C【解析】句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
3.It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.A. that… whichB. which… whichC. which… thatD. from which… which【答案】D【解析】句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。
分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。
再分析句子，coffee 为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。
所以第一个空为from which，第二个空为which。
故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词“”和关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。
分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。
故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
5.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.A. which was thatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案】C【解析】句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。
分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。
故选C。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及wich引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句。
6.Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whoever【答案】C【解析】句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。
本句为such…as引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。
故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句。
7.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose【答案】D【解析】句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。
分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。
Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。
所以关系代词为whose。
在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from缺少宾语，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion又作from的宾语。
故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“from+whose”引导的非限制性定语从句8.If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, ________ he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意：如果他真的有绘画天赋，他应该是一个画家；如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。
分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。
故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.—I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in his office ________ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one【答案】A【解析】句意：——我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？——在他工作的办公室里。
分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
10.— Do you know the man _________ is talking with our math teacher? — Yes. He is our new headmaster, Mr. Brown.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认识和我们数学老师谈话的那个人吗？_________ is talking with our math teacher是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
11.In 2019, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as【答案】D【解析】句意：在2019年，与普通大众相关的这么重要的改革政策被引入了中国，几乎每个人在生活中都能从（这些改革政策）中获益。
________ almost each person could benefit from in life.为定语从句，的先行词为the reform policies，定语从句中介词from后面缺少宾语；但是由于此题中先行词前面有such一词修饰，故定语从句只能由as引导，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
12.We are always creating new virtual communication platforms for ourselves, intentionally or unintentionally, _______ we tend to forget our true identity in the real world.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：我们总是为自己创建新的虚拟通信平台，不管是有意还是无意，在那里我们会忘记自己在现实世界中的真实身份。
_______ we tend to forget our true identity in the real world.是定语从句，先行词是virtual communication platforms，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句。
13.The Science Festival in May attracts the students from the very beginning with its opening ceremony. That is an occasion ________ model planes and model rockets are flown over the school grounds.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】句意：五月的科学节从开幕式之处吸引了同学们。
专题10 备战高中高考英语短文改错-2021高考英语短文改错专项练习(解析版)
改错专项101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.【答案】①early前面加an ②minutes→minute ③them 去掉④freely→free ⑤him→them ⑥cheering→cheer ⑦deal→dealing ⑧that→where ⑨warmth→warm ⑩work→works【解析】①考查冠词。
专题07 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.I was deeply surprised at _____ he spoke at this meeting yesterday.A. the way whichB. the way on whichC. the wayD. in the way that【答案】C【解析】句意：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。
the way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in which/省略，故选项中C. the way符合，它省略了关系词。
故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the way作先行词的定语从句。
2.The workers believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed ____ rebuilding.A. which; deserveB. of which; is deservedC. whose; deservesD. of which; deserves【答案】D【解析】句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。
根据定语从句中，whose sth=the sth of which/whom=of which/whom the sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of which the sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the assembly hall，故用deserves。
deserve doing固定短语，“值得做某事”主动表达被动。
故选D。
总结：考查定语从句和动词，本题涉及“of+which”引导的限制性定语从句和动词deserve的应用。
3.A few weeks later, the first buildings had been damaged were repaired.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which【答案】B【解析】句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。
高考英语_专题10_定语从句_拔高练习(解析版)-_2021年高中英语寒假辅导讲义
专题10定语从句1. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除。
故选D2. Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
3. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of____ were publishedin the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。
先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
专题04 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.TikTok, which is known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。
________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
2.Belt and Road project has been on smoothly, ______ has led to more nations joining.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it【答案】B【解析】句意：一带一路项目进展很顺利，这已经导致了更多国家的加入。
这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整个句子，所以先行词使用which。
故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.He worked hard at school, ____ leads to his success in his later life.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【答案】B【解析】句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。
此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。
故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题10 名词性从句(解析版) Word版含解析
专题十名词性从句【高频考点解读】考查名词性从句中引导词的选用，区分what，that，wh-ever，whether，if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。
尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查，增加了试题的难度。
【热点题型】题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．which C．that D．what【提分秘籍】that与what的区分1．引导名词性从句时，that没有意义，在从句中不作任何成分。
因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往用that，that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。
2．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从不行省略。
【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that【热点题型】题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”的区分“疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，含有“无论……”之意，用法与“疑问词”一样，只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。
“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区分①“疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who，whatever＝anything that等。
如：Whoever(＝Anyone who)comes is welcome.②“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。
专题15 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.For the aim of creating an atmosphere ________employees can really feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可以用where引导定语从句，而关系副词引导定语从句都可以换成相应的介词+which，根据in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配可知此处的介词该用in，故选C。
总结：考查介词+which引导定语从句，相当于关系副词引导定语从句。
2.The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as【答案】D【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。
本句是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as含有“正如...”之意；虽然which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是与as的意思不同，此处也可以把as is reported看成固定搭配，故选D。
总结：考查as引导非限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
3.In our class there are 46 students, half ______wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【答案】C【解析】句意：我们班有46位同学，其中有一半是戴眼镜的。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中46 students是先行词，half 与46 students 是从属关系，即half of 46 students ,。
专题06 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.I have one classmate _____ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. hisB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】C【解析】句意：我有一个同学，他的自行车昨天丢了。
先行词为my classmate关系词whose在从句中做定语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
2.It has put me in a position ___________I can't afford to take the job.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
此处position 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.The old farmer has two daughters, are kind to him, makes him very happy.A. neither of whom; whichB. neither of them; whoC. both of them; whoD. both of whom; which 【答案】D【解析】句意：老农有两个女儿，她们都对他很好，这使他很高兴。
此处daughters是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且表示两者都，所以第一空填both of whom；整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。
故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及both of whom引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.A. whichB. whereC. itD. what【答案】A【解析】句意：这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。
(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(2021年整理)
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在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1。
连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had。
我把我所有的钱都给了她。
(that 连接先特词 money 和定语从句I had)2。
替代作用-—在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher。
住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（who 替代the man)3。
成分作用—-在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style。
我喜欢传统的中国画。
（which在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom， whose， which, that等.它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
专题12 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.From your point, it is useful to put kids in the situation ________ they are able to see themselves differently, and this is ________ I agree.A. where; whatB. which; whatC. which; whereD. where; where【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为让孩子们处在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有用的，这一点我同意。
situation 是先行词，其后是一个定语从句，从句缺少表地点的关系副词where，相当于in which。
第二空为表语从句，将上文看作一个整体观点，在从句中做状语，故用where。
故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句和表语从句。
2.The result was far beyond _______we had expected, _______ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. which; thisC. what; whatD. what; which【答案】D【解析】句意：这个结果远远超过了我们的预料，这使我们每个人都非常高兴。
____ we had expected是介词beyond的宾语从句，该从句中，expect缺少宾语，且表示名词意思，故第一个空填what；_____ brought great joy to every one of us是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句，第二个空填which。
故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
专题09 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1."________disobey the law will be punished" he cried out.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Those who【答案】D【解析】句意：“那些犯法的人会受到惩罚，”他喊道。
根据语境判断，本题的主语部分需由从句充当，A、B均不符合要求，可排除。
whoever 引导名词性从句时，谓语动词必须是单数形式，与题干不符，故应排除C选项，所以答案为D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及those做先行词的定语从句。
2.The small mountain village _________ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】句意：两年前我们度假的那个小山村位于湖北。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词village且先行词做从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
3.The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who【答案】C【解析】句意：人类将踏上另一个星球的那一天很快就会到来。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词day且先行词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。
故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
4.Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where【答案】C【解析】句意：不要谈论你不懂的事情。