实义动词的一般现在时

3.He__w_a_s_h_e_s(wash) clothes with his hands. 4.Simon _p_a_s_s_e_s (pass) the ball to Daniel. 5.Miss Li__te_a_c_h_e_s(teach) Chinese.
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否定句的构成
主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +实义动词原形 + 其他
→ Do you read English every morning?
Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening .
→ Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
一般现在时 simple present tense
表示现在的状态 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 表示主语具备的性格和能力
1.表示现在的状态： He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表示经常或习惯性的动作： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
一般现在时的构成
一、系动词be的一般现在时 二、实义动词的一般现在时
实义动词的一般现在时 • 肯定句的构成
主语 + 实义动词 + 其他
These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，
5. It looks like a cat. It doesn’t look like a cat.
6. She has a dog at home. She doesn’t have a dog at home.
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1. John __p_la_y_s__(play) basketball. He d__o_es_n_’_t_p_l_a_y_(not play) football.
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] box--boxes 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
1. My father_l_is_t_e_n_s_(listen) to the radio every day. 2. Mike_st_u_d_i_e_s_ (study) in a middle school.
实义动词要加s或者es
• 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read → reads
look→ looks play→ plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i， 再加es
如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发 音为[iz] 如：
3. We take a bus to school every day.
We don’t take a bus to school every day.
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Model 2. He likes reading. He doesn’t like reading.
4. His brother plays football after school. His brother doesn’t play football .
什么时候用助动词do，什么时候用助动词does呢？
• 当主语为第三人称单数时，用助动词does 构成否定。其余用助动词do构成否定
Model 1: I like fish. I don’t like fish.
1. I like red. I don’t like red.
2. They like apples. They don’t like apples.
Hale Waihona Puke • Does he play football?
•
Yes ,he does. No, Do/Does + 主语
h+e动do词es原n’形t.+
其它？
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.”
We read English every morning.
These boys don’t（do not） like playing football.
These boys like playing football. The girl doesn’t （does not）read English every morning.
The girl reads English every morning.
2. I ___g_o___(go) swimming on Sunday. But I__d_o_n_’_t _g_o___ (not go) shopping.
3. My cousins _p_l_a_y___(play) computer games. But they d__o_n_’t_p__la_y__(not play) ball games.
2. He __g_e_t_s_ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. Danny_s_t_u_d_i_e_s_(study) English,
Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
4. Mike sometimes g__o_e_s_(go) to the park
B. has D. has got
3. We ____C_________ any Chinese
classes on Friday.
A. don’t has B. doesn’t have
C. don’t have D. are have
4. Are you playing basketball? No, we ____B_______.
4. You ___li_k_e__(like) fish. But he _d_o_e_s_n_’t__li_k_e_(not like) fish.
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一般疑问句
二：含行为动词的句子如何转换成 一般疑问句
• Do your parents like English？ 肯定回答： Yes，they do. 否定回答： No，they don’t.
1．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
(A)theyDare
(B)they have
(C)they don't
(D)they do
2．He often ____B_____ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have C. is having
A. isn’t B. aren’t don’t
C. not D.
5. Where ____C_____ he _________ from?
A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
• 3. John enjoys playing computer games.
• (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
Does John enjoy playing computer games?
Yes, he does.
达标检测
用动词的适当形式填空
1. We often _p_l_a_y_ (play) on the playground.
句型转换
• 1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. • (改为一般疑问句)
Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?
• 2. Mary lives in a flat in Beijing. • (改为否定句)
Millie doesn’t live in a flat in Beijing.
常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。
3.表示主语具备的性格和能力： She likes noodles. They speak French.
4.表示普遍真理和自然规律： Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
with his sister.
5. At eight at night, shew_a_t_c_he(wsatch) TV
with his parents.
6. _D_o__e_sMike r_e_a_d_(read) English every
day?
7. What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework?