高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes导学案(优秀版)

高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes导学案编写人：审核人：高一英语组成员学习目标：1. Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2. Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text.3. Get the students to learn different reading skills.教学重难点：1.Master the new words ,phrases and useful expressions in the text .2. Train the students’ reading ability to understand the content of the text in detail .3.Get the students to master the Attributive Clause introduced by that ,which ,who and whose .课前自主预习导学：重点词汇呈现1.________ vi / n. 爆裂；爆发2._______ n.事件，大事3.________ 废墟，毁灭4. ________ 极度的5.________ 破坏，毁坏，消灭6. ________ （使）震惊，震动；n.休克，打击7.________ n/vt. 使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境8. ________ n/vt. 援救，营救9.________n.灾难，灾祸10. ________ vt. 埋葬，掩埋掩藏11.________ n/vt.损失，损害12. ________n.裁判员，法官vt.断定，判断，13.________vt.损害，伤害，_____ n.伤害，损害_____adj.受伤的14. ________n.电，电流，电学_______ adj. 用电的，带电的________adj.与电有关的15________vt,使惊吓，吓唬_____ adj. 受惊吓的______-adj.令人恐惧的16. _________n.祝贺，___________vt.祝贺重点短语：r ight__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭_____ _____ end 结束lay _____ _______ 成为废墟dig _____ 掘出，发现be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）________ from / by 从…判断be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万get _____ __________ 做好充足准备________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备begin to __________ 开始复苏__________ of 取代think ______ ___ 对…考虑少think ______ of 对…高度评价__________ workers 营救人员be _____ =be missing 丢失build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所put ___搭建（临时住所等）be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做…break _____爆发be ________ under sth被困在下面wake ______叫醒某人Section One Warming Up and Reading语篇导读Step1.Lead-in1.Who can remember what happened in Y ushu，in Qinghai Province in the year 2010?A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed.2.Do you know any other natural disasters?tornadoes；typhoons/hurricanes；volcano eruption；drought；floods；etc.3.Can you tell some famous land earthquakes?(1)Pakistan Earthquake：On October 8th,2005，a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 onthe Richter scale happened in Pakistan，Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the most serious-affected country，in which 38,000 people died,62,000 people injured and 25,000 people were homeless.(2)San Francisco：On October 17,1989，an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck San Francisco.(3)The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.4.Do you know why an earthquake happens?The plates are moving constantly.Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move foryears.Then suddenly，they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movementof these plates，west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes.5.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.The chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.The dog barked loudly again and again.People could see bright lights in the sky.Step2. Pre-reading----Talk about the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”Step3. Fast readingI. 用一句话概括What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about a terrible________(回答what?) that happened in ________( where?) in _______( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?)II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1 _____________________________________________________________ Para.2 ____________________________________________________________ Para.3 ______________________________________________________________ Para.4 ___________________________________________________________III. Match the sentences. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and thedamage caused by the quake.Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquakePart 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake.☆点拨：Structure of the whole passageHow is the passage organized? (In what order i s the passage written?) →IV. Fill in the blanks.Several strange things happened in the countryside of northeast China.1._______________ of the city2._________________________ and were asleep _____________.At 3:42 It seemed 3.__________________________. _4.____________________ felt the great earthquake. A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and thirty meters wide 5.______________ houses ,roads and canals. 6. ___________________________________reached 400,000.Water food and electricity7._____________. The hospitals, 8 _________factories and buildings and 9.__________________ _______________10._______________________ lost. 11 ________________________ people were helped. The army organized teams 12____________ and 13.__ _________________. Workers built the shelters for survivors 14_________________________________. Slowly, the city began _15_____________.I.完成下列表格(参照同步练习册46页)II..填入正确的数据（→The data show how _______ the earthquake was. ）(1)_______ of the nation felt the earthquake.(2) In ____ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(3)_____ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than ________.(5)All of the city’s hospitals, ____ of its factories and buildings and _____of its homes were gone.III. Discussion1)How did the army and rescue workers help the people in Tangshan?2)Why did so mangy people die in the earthquake according to the text?3)What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?Step4. Deal with long difficult sentences（与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。