2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)02(解析版)
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练02基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.I set off for a new _________(冒险)in the United States on the first day of the new year.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
2.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should _________(崇拜/欣赏)you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。
3.He is due to _________(演讲)a conference on some current affairs, including unemployment and education, next week.【答案】address【句意】下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。
4.Approximately 50 million Americans are _________(上瘾)to nicotine, some of whom die earlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。
5.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will a_________ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。
6.Why don’t you organize a club? That will make you stronger and help you a__________ your goal more quickly. 【答案】achieve【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢？那会让你更强大，帮助你更快实现你的目标。
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练（基础练-提升练）13（解析）
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练（基础练-提升练）13（解析）2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious.【答案】constantly【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。
2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his.【答案】considered【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。
3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.—I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.【答案】contacted【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。
”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。
”4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists.【答案】contemporary【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。
5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)12(解析)
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve at hand.【答案】concrete【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。
2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.【答案】collapsed【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。
e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case.【答案】close, closely【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。
4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince people to take action.【答案】clarify【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。
5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website.【答案】click【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。
6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on international situations.【答案】comment【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。
2021年高考英语知识点练习题含解析及习题答案
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。
A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答案：C。
spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。
2.Children in China today have nothing ______.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。
A. to worryB. worriedC. to worry aboutD. worrying about答案：C。
在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。
3.——English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。
A. But forB. As forC. In spite ofD. Because of答案：A。
but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管；because of因为。
4.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。
A. Fixed her eyesB. Her eyes are fixedC. Her eyes fixingD. With her eyes fixed答案：D。
复合结构作状语表示伴随。
5.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。
A. more or less haveB. more and less haveC. have more or lessD. have more and less答案：C。
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)06(解析)
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练06基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably __________(不可避免的). 【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。
2.He treated us as __________(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.【答案】autonomous【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的3.There was an a__________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。
4.After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year-old pianist and a__________ him the gold prize.【答案】awarded【句意】经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。
5.A negative __________(态度)will never give you a positive life.【答案】attitude【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。
6.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he a__________ us that he would try as hard as possible.【答案】assured【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。
2021高考英语3500词汇复习练习字母C部分试题参考答案(16页)
2021高考英语3500词汇复习练习字母C部分答案Day 13I. Fill in the blanks1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.In people have had to wait several weeks for anappointment.13.14.15.Vburning house.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1.2.Drinking and driving is one of the most common of trafficaccidents.3.Animals in the zoo have lost the to catch food forthemselves.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in14.15.That couple always holds a little every year on theirwedding anniversary.Day 14I. Fill in the blanks1.2.3.Very small toys can choke a baby.4.The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.5.Do you think museums should charge for admission?6.The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.7.The concert will raise money for local charities.8.Water runs along the channel to the fields.9.He joined the professional circuit.10.James works as assistant chef at a fast food restaurant11.I was Olympic champion but I had to go out into the real world andwork for a living.12.Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.13.After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.14.Industry and opportunity were the chief factors in his success.15.Everyone joined in the chorus.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1.Within minutes the hall was full of choking smoke.2.The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.3.The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacherand students.4.Students played the lesser parts and sang in the chorus.5.The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.6.The chef at the barbecue looked up from his labours; he wassweating.7.He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.8.He spent much time collecting facts and chewing them over beforecoming to a conclusion.9.We're in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to sortmyself out.10.Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity.11.They've held the championship for the past two years.12.Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer.13.We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.14.After being questioned by the police, she was released withoutcharge .15.He specializes in chemistry and has made a number of newdiscoveries.Day 15I. Fill in the blanks1.His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired manyoutside the church.2.I know I can trust her in any circumstance.3.It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.4.Can you cite another case like this one?5.Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.6.I have no clue what you are talking about.7.The audience cheered and clapped.8.The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.9.It is a lovely romantic comedy, well worth seeing.10.She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.11.Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.12.She asked him to clarify what he meant.13.They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room.14.Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassingfailure15.I always read her column in the local paper.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1.Please contact us if you require clarification of any of these matters.2.As a columnist, I have to write this column because it is my job.3.The firm is working on a new product in combination with severaloverseas partners.4.He gave me a clap on the back and invited me for a drink.5.She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel thetrip.6.The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to theidentity of the killer.7.Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye in the history ofChinese civilization.8.Soon after he came to America he was working as a comedian andthen as a film director.9.The examples in the box are just some of hundreds I could cite.10.Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and collapsing buildings.11.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight againstcancer.12.She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.13.He left the army and returned to civilian life.14.She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.15.Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortableDay 16I. Fill in the blanks1.We hope it will be a commercial success.2.Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.3.She can always be relied on to provide comic relief at a boring party.4.He's well liked by people in the community.5.He handed me the document without comment.6.He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows7.Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.8.The management plan has four main components.9.The students work in groups on complex problems.10.His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.11.We were in complete agreement.12.Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.13.This is a man who has committed murder.14.It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.15.The collection comprises 327 paintings.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1.They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.2.It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished3. A professional performer who tells jokes and performs comic acts.4.The committee is comprised of representatives from both the publicand private sectors.5.There is a strong sense of community in this town.6.The course also features creative writing exercises and listeningcomprehension.7.There's a feeling among a lot of people that music has become toocommercial.8.This boy is clever enough to compete for the gold medal inmathematics.9.Why didn't you select a better subject for your composition？10.We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly comment on it11.I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.12.Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.13.Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.14.It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book ─ they arecompletely different.15.Trust is a vital component in any relationship.Day 17I. Fill in the blanks1.I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.2.It's all very complicated ─ but I'll try and explain.3.It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.4.The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.5.The advice I received was often contradictory.6.The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close thelaboratory.7.Conservation programs cannot function without local support.8.This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.9.She suggests that women are under constant pressure to beabnormally thin.10.He had no concrete evidence.11.She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.12.The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.13.People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.14.People often lose confidence when they are criticized.15.We must be consistent in applying the rules.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1.The teacher wants the children to feel confident about askingquestions when they don't understand.2.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.3.The factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.4.The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.5.All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.6.He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.7.He consistently matches his words with his action.8.We should make a concrete analysis of each specific question.9.Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.10.In the world of fashion it sometimes seems that the only constant isceaseless change.11.There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want.12.If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.13.New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.14.Chinese scholars honor Confucius as a great teacher and sage.15.I need to have a second test to confirm the diagnosisDay 18I. Fill in the blanks1.He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.2.The current situation is very different to that in 1990.3.The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-partyelections4.The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation wasnecessary.5.She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like WhitneyHouston.6.Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.7.This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.8.Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.9.They consume a large amount of I/ O and CPU resources.10.You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.11.There is little contact between the two organizations.12.The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week.13.It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties.14.She is under contract to a major American computer firm.15.He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1.We have good contacts with the local community.2.It was a great convenience to have the school so near.3.They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money istight this year4.Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.5.The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced hispowers.6.This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.7.At the age of 18, she won first prize in a talent contest.8.There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.9.The current situation is very different to that in 1990.10.You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.11.Perhaps he should have a more updated look, a more contemporarystyle12.The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive rolein the reform process.13.Contrary to general expectation, he announced that all four had giventheir approval.14.A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.15.Several computer engineers have been contracted to the financedepartment.Day 19I. Fill in the blanks1.This established a strong corporate image.2.It is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods.3.When I arrived I found her in conversation with Mrs Williams.4.Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before thedisaster5.They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.6.Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.7.You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.8.Your account of events does not correspond with hers.9.The supervisor is always very critical.10.Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.11.Each of us will have our own criteria for success.12.We provide help to families in crisis situations.13.The actors were still in costume and make-up.14.Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.15.Now he needs only two credit hours to graduate.II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form)1. A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.2.These goods don't correspond with ( to) the list of those I ordered.3.It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.4.The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must designand make their own work.5.Tom prepared his costume and shined his shoes for the celebration.6.Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.7.What she does possess is the ability to get straight to the core of aproblem.8.We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.9.There're coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.10.Most students will complain that they have hardly any chance toconverse with native English speakers.11.Oil shortages have brought on an energy crisis12.The government has been criticized for not taking the problemseriously.13.Credit cards can be handy — they mean you do not have to carrylarge sums of cash.14.The corporate giants try to drive down wages in order to makesuperprofits.15.I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else。
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练03(原卷版+解析版)
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练03基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.It was a challenging and demanding job, but ___________(无论如何)he managed to handle it appropriately.A. anyhowB. somehowC. altogetherD. somewhat2.I think the short stories written by Dickens are very popular a___________ the children.3.You can’t overcome the difficulties without ___________(足够的)motivation.4.____________ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love.5.The heartbroken mother had no a___________ but to report her guilty son to the police.6.Tickets are limited and will be ___________(分配)to those who ___________(申请)first.7.—For the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products.—That’s right. Great minds think a___________.8.It’s impossible to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only in the a___________.9.The drug did not ___________(影响)his health; in fact it seemed to have no ___________(影响)at all.10.They had been childless for many years, so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing great a___________ to her.11.The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful a___________ the blue and clean sky.12.He was soon ___________(任命)head engineer of the branch company.13.I’m sure Wang Lin is likely to come to my a___________ this afternoon.14.The flowers are to be watered soon if you want to keep them a___________.15.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, one ___________(称赞)by theChinese and those along the route as well.16.The old lady lives in a lonely village far away from the city. She lives a___________ but she doesn’t feel lonely.17.The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV-1 lately, is in honor of the 100th a___________ of the incident.18.I was very a___________ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.19. ___________(任何人) can use the pool—you don’t need to be a member.20.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to a___________ to citizens to choose a healthy and green approach tosolving the lack of public transportation.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.I would like to express my gratitude and __________(appreciate)to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.2.A good idea occurred to Mr. Baker while he was applying himself __________ his invention recently.3.—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?—I would imagine so, but you can apply __________ scholarship and student loan.4.With the__________(apply)of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.5.The beauty of a woman doesn’t lie in her __________(appear), but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul.6.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. __________(apparent)he was a man of few words.7.The two sisters look so alike that they are difficult to tell __________.8.It’s a funny thing about life: if you refuse to accept anything __________ the best, you very often get it.9.__________(anxiety), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.10.The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious ____________ the harvest.11.Friendship, anchored __________ mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long.12.It is the bus driver who should answer ___________ the safety of the passengers.13.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of __________(ambitious).14.The _________(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was ________(amaze)when she heard the________(amaze)news .15.The film star has asked to be left ___________ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.16.Our new system will come into effect soon, allowing ___________ more efficient use we can make use of it.17.It still remains a mystery why some people are allergic __________ certain flower fragrance while others arenot.18.I think you should let me go on holiday alone during this Spring Festival. __________ all I am seventeen now;I am not a child any more.19.The project of the underground aimed __________ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.20.—What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?—Go __________ with it and try to finish it __________ of time.21.It was the first occasion when they had both found it possible to reach an __________(agree).22.As he spoke, he patted the dog on the head __________(affection).23.The newly discovered star was named __________ a Chinese astronomer in honor of his contributions toastronomy.24.People tend to be more __________(aggression)when they’re young and more conservative as they get older25.I feel most __________(anger)about the way that I’ve been treated.三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I’d appreciate that if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2.We look forward to finding further answers of the mystery of animal navigation.3.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldn’t do anything but to sleep.4.Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiously.5.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them being performed live is quite other.6.The exhibition is held annual to display the latest products in the field of education.7.So, our idols change as we grow up. That is because we see the world from different angle.8.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be announce to read his or her paragraphs aloud.9.On the long journey he proved himself to be an amused companion.10.It is well known that parks provide us with a place to amusement ourselves and to escape our daily busy lives fora while.11.Recently our school has set up a rule that no student is allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions between us students.12.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped floors. People in it had no way to get out.13.The customers were all amazing to see the amazed scene in the supermarket yesterday.14.You can choose not to forgive. Alternative you can also choose to let it go.15.There is no possibility that he will keep his word although he is already telling lies.16.There are many problems when I am aboard lonely, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, whose official is not English.17.This is a time where mostly everyone wants to be famous.18.He aimed to the bird in the tree, but it flew away.19.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.20.It is uncertain what side affect the medicine will bring about.21.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar.22.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.23.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. Above all, she is a great writer.24.In the age of 18, she won first prize in a talent contest.25.Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late two days ago.26.Many young men don’t agree their parents to most things because of generation gap.27.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me.28.The news that the woman was still living five days after the earthquake was broadcast alive on TV worldwide.29.There was only three people for lunch all altogether.30.He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them.提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高中英语训练及答案1：高考词汇
选修9Unit 1hurdling 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting n.翻筋斗lunge n.&vt.刺；跃近；前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔·弗曼Guinness 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj.近似的；大概的approximately adv.近似地；大约地conventional adj.习俗的；传统的laughter n.笑；笑声reality n.真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调整；调节tough adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地extreme adj.极端的；偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n.呕吐；呕吐物Gymnastics n.体操；体能训练gymnastically adv.体能训练方面unfit adj.不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷meditation n.沉思；冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spiritual adj.精神上的marathon n.马拉松赛跑urge vt.催促；力劝accomplish vt.完成；实现motivation n.动机devotion n.热爱；投入soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n.行为；功绩conception n.主意；计划tact n.机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt.&vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance n.后悔wisdom n.智慧virtue n.美德noble adj.高尚的；贵族的n.贵族doom vt.注定；判决n.厄运；毁灭bid vt. &vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. &vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon n.三项全能运动triathlete n.三项全能运动员amateur n.业余爱好者champion n.冠军；优胜者therefore adv.因此；所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard n.跳板economics n.经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire adj.全部的；完整的△the Parana River 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain vt.达到；获得△the Parana River 巴拉那河（位于南美洲中南部；该州第二大河）profile n.（人物或事物的）简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激appreciation n.感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n.会计receptionist n.招待员；接待员lawyer n.律师politician n.政治家；政客scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip n.拉链underwear n.内衣裤overcoat n.外套大衣；长大衣salary n.薪水wage n.工资Unit 2△Marco Polo 马可·波罗latitude n.纬度voyage n.航海；航行mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n.百科全书alongside prep. 靠着；沿着adv.在旁边；沿着边exploration n.探险；探测minimum adj.最小的；最低的celestial adj.天上的pole n.地极；柱；杆equator n.赤道horizon n.地平线；视野overhead adj.在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed n.海草；海藻nowhere adv.无处offshore adj.离岸的；海面上的outward adj.外面的；向外的adv.向外；在外tide n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure adj.安全的；可靠的knot n.结vt.打结log n.原木；木材nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj.磁的；有磁性的△bearing circle 方位圆random adj.任意的；随便的△astrolable n.古代的天体观测仪；星盘awkward adj.难使用的；笨拙的reference n.参考△quadrant n.象限；四分仪precise adj.精确的；准确的simplify vt.单一化；简单化portable adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming n.缺点；短处△sextant n.六分仪update vt.更新tendency n.趋向；倾向reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的△Samuel 塞缪尔swoop vi.突降；猛扑parcel n.小包；包裹peck vt. &vi. 啄食cliff n.悬崖；峭壁expedition n.远征；探险compulsory adj.必须做的；必修的reform n.改革；革新survival n.生存；幸存△Captain Bligh 布莱船长△Tahiti 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident n.事件；事变departure n.出发；离开crew n.（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员；（工作）队deposit vt.放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma n.进退两难的局面drawback n.缺点；障碍dusk n.薄暮；黄昏routine n.常规；日常事务reckon vt.计算；估计reckoning n.计算；估计starvation n.挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地tension n.紧张；不安；张力gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee vt.预见；预知thirst n.渴；口渴△Timor帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose 出发；开始tear vt.扯破；撕破hardship n.困苦；艰难jaw n.颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神△Greenland 格林兰岛（位于北美洲东北部；世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋）roar vt. &vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background n.背景；后台Unit 3associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系△Perth 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu 卡卡杜湾Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru 乌卢鲁；埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁brochure n.（介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n.国家；共和国；联邦△Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania n.大洋洲adequate adj.适当的；足够的△Melbourne 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市；维多利亚州首府）ecology n.生态学；生态autonomous adj.自治的federal adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence n.防卫；辩护policy n.政策；方针tax n.税；税款taxation n.征税；税款nation n.国家；民族citizen n.市民；公民citizenship n.公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n.庆祝；庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt.忍受；容忍tolerance n.宽容；忍受migrant n.移居；移民；候鸟homeland n.祖国；本国via prep. 经；通过；经由△Adelaide 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市；南澳大利亚前首府）superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的△Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部；火箭制造基地和试验场）rust n.铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical adj.热带的splendour n.壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable n.时间表；时刻表heritage n.遗产；继承物aboriginal adj.土著的；土生的n.土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n.两个星期reservation n.保留；预定△Hobart 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway n.公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle n.摇篮；发源地rainfall n.降雨；降雨量agriculture n.农业；农学sow vt. &vi.播种；传播bachelor n.单身汉；（文理）学士correspond vi.通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. &vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe to把……归功于enclosure n.围地；（用于特定目的）围场authority n.权力；权威；当局desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的shrink vt.&vi.收缩；（使）皱缩；缩短barbecue n.金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk… into… 说服某人做某事wind vt.绕；缠limb n.肢；翼；分支venom n.毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom n.抗毒paralyze vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness n.疾病；恶心recover vt. &vi.痊愈；复原funnel n.漏斗△funnelweb spider n.漏斗网蜘蛛snatch vt.抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar n.醋unconscious adj.不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate vt.对……授粉pollinator n.虫媒courtyard n.庭院；院子；天井balcony n.阳台；包厢exotic adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追述到；远在……年代distant adj.远的；远处的Egypt n.埃及goods n.货物scale n.磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict n.斗争；冲突missionary adj.教会的；传教的n.传教士△d’Incaville 汤执中（法）△Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour n.尽力；竭力anchor n.锚vt.抛锚；锚定△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德tight adj.紧的；紧密的seal vt.封闭；密封container n.容器△Wardian case 沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction n.限制；约束fluency n.流利；流畅shave vt. & vi.剃；刮thunderstorm n.雷雨；雷暴pirate n.海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父（法）appeal vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove n.鸽子botanist n.植物学家△chrysanthemum n.菊花red date 红枣lower vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard n.胡须ripe adj.熟的；成熟的irrigation n.灌溉weed n.野草；杂草spear n.矛；标枪string n.线；细绳；一串spade n.铲；铁锹postpone vt.延迟；推迟pyramid n.金字塔monument n.纪念碑△pitcher n.猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n.大王花rot vt. & vi.腐烂；腐败evolve vt.发展；进展；进化；evolution n.演变；进化nectar n.花蜜；甘露attach vt.缚上；系上；附加wasp n.黄蜂beetle n.甲虫bat n.蝙蝠moth n.蛾△humming-bird n.蜂鸟typical adj.典型的；有代表性的petal n.花瓣tube n.管；管子delicate adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj.芬芳的；香的daisy n.雏菊odour n.气味；香味；臭味odourless adj.没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味；热等）；分发dull adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj.发霉的；有霉味的fruity adj.果味的；（酒）有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard n.(US)（户外）布告板；广告牌casual adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的garment n.衣服；外衣turn… into （使）变成advertiser n.登广告者；广告客户advert n.广告inform vt.通知；高速association n.协会；联系；关联target n.目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis n.基础；根据technique n.技术；技巧lane n.车道；行车线feature n.特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. &vt.以……为特色；特写conscience n.良心；道德心worthy adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation n.公司；法人；社团budget n.预算expense n.费用；代价broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi.广播；播送；播放rely vi.依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual adj.看的；视觉的generate vt.产生；发生response n.回答；响应；反应stereo n.立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦refresh n.使（精神）振奋；使恢复；更新partly adv.部分；一定程度上murder vt.谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱sheet n.片；张；薄片；被单actress n.女演员typist n.打字员spokesman n.发言人fluent adj.流利的；流畅的hostess n.女主人invitation n.邀请appoint vt.约定；指定；任命chairman n.主席raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养dial vt.拨（号）operator n.操作员；接线员litre n.升mature adj.成熟的；到期的fashion n.样式；流行；时尚misleading adj.易误解的；令人误解的dishonest adj.不诚实的alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco n.烟草；烟草制品ban n.禁令vt.禁止；取缔promote vt.促进；提升immoral adj.不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj.合乎道德的；道德的offending adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware vi.小心；谨防consumer n.消费者；顾客trustworthy adj.可信赖的；可靠的选修10Unit 1venture n.（有风险的）商业、企业vi.&vt.冒险；敢于去web n.（蜘蛛等的）网Scottish adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的suffering n.苦处；难受gall-bladder n.胆囊strengthen n.加强；巩固△Perce Blackborrow 珀斯·布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士endurance n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut n.小屋；棚屋stove n.炉子unbearable adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy adj.舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj.喘不过气来的rotten adj.腐烂的；变质的blacken vt.使变黑circumstance n.环境；详情；境况blast n.一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj.嘶哑的bless vt.祝福；保佑selfish adj.自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆·奥德·利兹hook n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上aboard adv.在船（飞机、车等）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness n.晕船anyhow adv.无论如何steward n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn vi. &vt.哀悼；忧伤urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的bedding n.被褥；（家畜）草垫△Hussey赫西banjo n.班卓琴；五弦琴vital adj.生死攸关的；重要的cheerful adj.愉快的；高兴的persevere vt.坚持perseverance n.坚持不懈faith n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework n.框架；结构rank n.等级；军阶；军衔morale n.士气；精神状态select vt.选择；挑选booming n.发出轰隆声的swear vt.宣誓；发誓advocate vt.支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的stool n.凳子；大便gratitude n.感激；感恩punishment n.惩罚；惩处loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的△Frank Worsley 弗兰克·沃斯利odd adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的△Hubert Hudson 休伯特·哈得逊optimism n.乐观；乐观主义delay vt. & vi.耽搁；延迟n.耽搁；延迟discourage vt.使……气馁dynamic adj.动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）△Lionel Greenstreet 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特bored adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver n.肝脏chef n.厨师；主厨changeable adj.可改变的caution n.小心；谨慎；警告sun-blindness n.日盲症；（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明admirable adj.令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n.许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb n.谚语Unit 2△King Lear 李尔王respectful adj.恭敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj.失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv.失礼地；无礼地emperor n.皇帝；君主shorten vt.缩短；使变短modernize vt.使现代化throne n.王座；王位△Regan 里根△Goneril 贡纳莉△Cordelia 科迪莉亚duke n.公爵△Albany 奥尔巴尼△Cornwall 康沃尔△Kent 肯特burden n.担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility n.责任；职责boundary n.边界；分界线allocate vt.分派；分配whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何darling n.心爱的人adj.亲爱的；可爱的adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray vt.祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty n.最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n.封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom n.新郎distribute vt.分发；分配troop n.群；组(pl)军队contradict vt.同……矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表…flattery n.奉承；恭维话flatter vt.过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast vt.预测；预报n.预测；预报oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier n.国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful adj.欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy adj.贪婪的greed n.贪婪innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的cunning adj.善于骗人的；狡猾的storage n.贮藏；存储；储藏室author n.作家sacrifice n.牺牲；献身；祭品△Stratford-on-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡）Latin n.拉丁文；拉丁语adj.拉丁文的；拉丁语的make a name 出名allergic adj.过敏的sneeze n.喷嚏；vi.打喷嚏armchair n.手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt.确定rewind vt.重绕；倒回cash n.现金vt.兑现cheque n.支票signature n.签名；署名；信号terminal n.终点站；航空集散站vacant adj.空的；空缺的dusty adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的△Burgundy 勃艮第respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应. △Oswald 奥斯瓦尔德staff n.职工；员工△Caius 凯厄斯suspect vt.怀疑insult n.侮辱；凌辱scold vt.责骂；斥责drunken adj.醉的；常醉的scratch n.抓；挠；刮baggage n.（=luggage in BrE）行李demand vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求；需要prop n.（小）道具Unit 3civil adj.公民的；国民的trolleybus n.无轨电车register n.登记；注册vt.登记；注册△Maryann Jones 玛丽安·琼斯△Montgomery 蒙哥马利（城市名）△Martin Luther King, Jr 马丁·路德·金boycott n.抵制；排斥prohibit vt.禁止；阻止offence n.冒犯；违法行为unjust adj.不公平的；不公正的separation n.分离；分开tradition n.传统；惯例submit vi.服从；顺从unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的seize vt.抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住；利用collision n.碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的过程或行动）hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi.商议；谈判；磋商chaos n.混乱△Serena 塞丽娜sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj.守时的；准时的coincidence n.巧合pedestrian n.步行者march vi.进军；前进pavement n.人行道；公路salute vt. & vi.行礼致敬；敬礼abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility n.敌意；恶意resolve n.决心v.决心；决定prayer n.祈祷bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于；轰炸supreme adj.最高的；极度的nationwide adj.全国性的；全国的constitution n.宪法constitutional adj.宪法的fundamental adj.基础的；基本的battle n.战役；战争happiness n.幸福；快乐liberty n.自由skim vt.浏览；轻轻掠过evident n.明显的；显然的self-evident adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的brief adj.简短的；短暂的discrimination n.歧视philosophy n.哲学；人生观△Scout 斯考特△Atticus 阿提库斯△Jem 杰姆△Arthur 亚瑟commit vt.犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）△Walter Cunningham 沃尔特·坎宁安△Caroline卡罗琳live out 活过；实践creed n.信条brotherhood n.手足情谊；兄弟关系oasis n.（沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方△Alabama 阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）symphony n.交响乐；交响曲△Jew n.犹太人；犹太教徒△Gentile n.非犹太人；异教徒△Protestant n.新教；新教徒Catholic n.天主教徒Negro n. [过时]黑人almighty adj.全能的；有无限权力的quotation n.引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n.隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻△Ewell 尤厄尔△Mayella 梅耶拉dominate vt. & vi.支配；占优势Unit 4efficient adj.有效率的；效率高的efficiently adv.有效率地；效率高地centigrade adj.摄氏温度的diameter n.直径recipe n.菜谱booklet n.小册子endeavour n.尽力；竭力competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的up to 取决于...caption n.标题；说明；字幕digest vt.消化beneath adv.在……之下adopt vt.采用；收养preview vt.预习；事先查看frequent adj.时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细地manual n.手册；指南New Zealand n.新西兰assess vt.评定；评估consult vt.请教；咨询underneath adv.在下面；在……的下面shabby adj.破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n.彩虹brewery n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute adj.敏锐的bent adj.弯曲的cab (=taxi) n.出租汽车；计程车currency n.货币；通货lotus n.荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine n.烹饪（法）educator n.教育家seminar n.研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition n.获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n.（收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble vt 像；类似cassette n.盒式磁带tend vi.倾向tend to (do sth ) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj.脏乱的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的vague adj.含糊的；不清楚的bonus n.奖金；红利；津贴auditory adj.听的；听觉的tactile adj.触觉的；可感触到的；触觉型的oral adj.口头的；口述的component n.成分；组成部分concrete adj.具体的；有形的Unit 5literary adj.文学的genre n.（文艺作品的）类型；体载recount n.叙述；描述vt.叙述△Agnes Grey 艾格妮斯·格雷（人名;书名）△Jane Austin 简·奥斯汀△Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特△Tess of d’Urbevilles 德伯家的苔丝（书名）prejudice n.偏见；成见△Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄（书名）△Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔△Rudyard Kipling 拉迪亚德·吉卜林consensus n.共识；共同意见equality n.同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist n.扭曲；歪曲contradiction n.反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事△George Eliot乔治·艾略特limitation n.限制；局限性heroine n.女英雄；女主人公obstacle n.障碍；阻碍ironic adj.具有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的under the name of 用…… 的名字；在…… 的名字下sceptical (=skeptical in AmE)adj.怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception n.欺骗；诡计approval n.赞成；承认explicit adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj.坦率直言的growth n.成长；生长childhood n.孩童时期；童年hail vt.向……欢呼；打声招呼；呼喊revelation n.启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj.含糊的；模糊的concession n.让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n.批评家；评论家injustice adj.不公平；非正义possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n.担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric adj.古怪的△Betsy Trotwood贝特西·特洛特伍德generous adj.慷慨的；大方的merchant n.商人straight away 立即；马上warehouse n.仓库；货栈bargain n.便宜货burglar n.窃贼sequence n.顺序；序列inspect vt.检查；视察bungalow n.平房chain n.链条；锁链dangle vi.悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle n.半圆形squeak n.尖叫声；吱吱声vi.发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n.屋顶；房顶collar n.衣领bench n.长椅子pine n.松树claw n.爪；脚爪squirrel n.松鼠romance n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain adj.徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n.信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n.折扣；打折sensitive adj.敏感的decline vt. & vi.拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant adj.傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire vt.询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi.欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial adj.最初的；初始的fault n.过错；缺点hasty adj.匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv.急速地；慌忙地sensible adj.有感觉的；明智的选修11Unit 1△Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）△Maori n.（新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语kiwi n.几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）△Stewart Island 斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿）tectonic adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj.地质学的；地质的geology n.地质学plateau n.高低；高原△Alps n.阿尔卑斯山backbone n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi.放牧；吃草strip n.狭长的地域或水域△Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市）carve vt.雕刻；切开paddle vt.用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj.无人居住的；查无人迹的extinction n.灭绝；绝种fern n.蕨类植物scarce adj.缺乏的；不足的warlike adj.好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n.部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n.免疫性immune adj.免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity n.基督教treaty n.条约；协议；协定representative n.代表ownership n.所有权；物主身份unrest adj.不安的状态；动乱civilian n.平民Bungee（bungy）jumping 蹦极跳fasten vt.系牢；栓紧；使固定elastic adj.有弹性的suspension n.吊；悬挂；悬浮appetite n.食欲；胃口buffet n.自助餐pasta n.意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n.守门人；行李搬运工suite n.（宾馆中的）套房lounge n.起居室；休息室laundry n.洗衣店helicopter n.直升飞机brunch n.早午餐；晚早餐△Napier内皮尔（新西兰北岛东岸港口城市）Burma n.缅甸△Lake Taupo 陶波湖（新西兰最大湖）dairy n.牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. (pl)统计；统计数字eco-friendly adv.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj.亚热带的fiord n.峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation n.娱乐；消遣raft n.木筏；木排abseil n.（登上运动的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around 到处走动hemisphere n.半球schedule n.时间表；进度表extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj.灵活的；可通融的pace n.速度；步调insurance n.保险insure vi. &vt.（常与against连用）保险；确保theft n.盗窃handy adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n.顾问；咨询者guidance n.指导；指引database n.数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi.&vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry (=inquiry) n.询问；探究extension n.（电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical adj.垂直的axis n.轴；轴线Unit 2detect vt.侦查；探测；检定△Bahmad 巴姆德（姓）jogger n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj.法庭的；法医学的spray vt.喷射；喷溅fingerprint n.指纹；手印stain n.污点；污处wrap vt.包；裹bind vt.缚；绑torso n.（人体的）躯干△Dempsey 登普西（姓）surgeon n.外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的△Shipley 希普利（姓）emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n.关押；监禁assessment n.评估；评价widow n.寡妇compensate vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n.& adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n.动机；目的savagely adv.野蛮地；残酷地ward n.病房；病室lame adj.跛的；瘸的thriller n.惊险读物（电影）confidential adj.机密的；秘密的ministry n.（政府的）部门funeral n.葬礼；丧礼memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑trend n.趋势；趋向unemployment n.失业；失业状态taxpayer n.纳税人import vt.输入；进口；引进aluminium n.铝（A L）surplus adj.过剩的；剩余的n.剩余物；盈余△Arthur Conan Doyle 亚瑟·柯南道尔（1859-1930；英国医师、小说家、推理小说家；创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象）△Jabez Wilson 杰贝兹·威尔逊△Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯（英国作家柯南·道尔作品中的名侦探）flame n.火焰greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s n. 蔬菜水果商店alley n.小巷；胡同remark vi. &vt.说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate n.应试者；候选人；候补者furnish n.陈设；布置expel vt.开除；赶出allowance n.津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar adj.古怪的；奇怪的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy n.策略myth n.神话；虚构的理念或者故事harmony n.和谐；融洽depressed adj.沮丧的well-balanced adj.很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n.药方；处方药cope vi.（妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望；辜负proportion n.均衡；比例；比率fulfil vt.满足；实现；达到effective adj.有效的agenda n.议程（表）interval n.间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n.一段（活动的）事件contradictory adj.矛盾的；同……相反的revise vt.复查；复习curriculum n.课程informal adj.非正式的；非正规的deadline n.最后时间；最后期限rigid adj.刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi.（常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj.研究生的n.研究生academy n.高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n.替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n.雇主；老板diploma n.文凭；毕业证书format n.设计；安排glory vi.自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj.健忘的administration n.管理；行政管理choir n.合唱团postcode n.邮政编码；邮编withdraw vt.收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n.目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n.寻求；追求pursue vt.追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n.（人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj.哲学上的socialism n.社会主义receipt n.接受；收到；收据；收条outweigh vt.比……更重要；胜过ensure vt.确保；保证reproach n.责备；责骂jealousy n.妒忌；羡慕cease vt.结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt.增强；补充Unit 4△Odysseus 奥德修斯△Trojan （古代小亚细亚）特洛伊（Troy）的△Ithaca 伊萨卡岛（希腊西部爱奥尼亚海中群岛之一）△Telemachus 忒勒玛科斯（Odysseus和Penelope之子）split vt. & vi.分开；分离violate vt.违犯；违反；破坏temporary adj.临时的；暂时的；一时的△Penelope 珀涅罗珀（Odysseus的忠实妻子）statesman n.政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj.有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj.无条件的；无限制的；绝对的△Cyclops 塞克罗波斯（希腊神话独眼巨人）scar n.疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt.嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt.孵化；出壳whistle n.口哨；哨子heel n.脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n.品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n.孔；洞；眼窝stagger n.蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony n.极度的痛苦belly n.腹部wrestle vt.与……搏斗；把……摔倒△Circe 瑟茜（希腊神话女巫：有把人变成猪的法术）marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj.粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n.枕头quilt n.被褥；被子trough n.饲料槽slice n.片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n.马戏团；马戏表演freeway n.高速公路plug n.电插头；插销hydrogen n.氢clay n.黏土；泥土moustache n.胡子mustard n.芥末△Theseus 忒修斯（希腊神话雅典王子）enlarge vt.增大；扩大tournament n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n.拳头combat n.斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n.核桃；胡桃transparent adj.透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv.显然地；清楚地tug vi.&vt.用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt.使沮丧；使灰心pulse n.脉搏zoom vt.飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant adj.无关紧要的；无用的△Sinis 西尼斯（古希腊传说中的一个强盗）△Procrustes 普罗克拉斯提斯（古希腊传说传说中Attica的一个强盗）△Crete 克里特岛（希腊位于地中海东部的一个岛屿）fleece n.羊毛△Perseus 珀尔修斯（希腊主神宙斯之女；杀死怪Medusa的英雄）Unit 5vice versa 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n.奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling adj.使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt.吸；吮co-operate vi.（常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference n.偏爱；优先选择pleasurable adj.愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation n.预期；预想；期待intellectual adj.智力的；有智力的arithmetic n.算术学；算术algebra n.代数；代数学interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的complex adj.复杂的agro-scientific adj.农业科学的core n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation n.推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer n.作曲家mathematician n.数学家stewardess n.（轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat n.外交家；外交官embassy n.使馆人员；大使馆referee n.介绍人；裁判brake n.（常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve vt.突然转向；突然离开正路missile n.导弹；飞弹bishop n.（基督教的）主教circuit n.环形道路go on circuit 巡回razor n.剃刀；剃须刀shaver n.剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval adj.卵形的；椭圆的orbit n.（天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance n.物质curriculum vitae （CV）n. 履历；简历nickname n.绰号；浑名presentational adj.表达的；描述性的fabulous adj.巨大的；绝妙的；精彩的IELTS(International English Language Testing Service) 国际英语测试；俗称雅思考试（由英国文化委员会组织；剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy n.会计工作；会计职务function n.功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚般的ethos n.（集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n.布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj.无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography n.自传build on 建立于prosperous adj.成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt vt.诱惑；引诱appendix n.附录；附言roundabout adj.迂回的；委婉的。
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2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_1-7代词、连词和名词——2021高考英语高频词汇习题1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other【答案】B2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack,losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.A. whenB. the next timeC. next timeD. the instant【答案】B【解析】句意：根据日本趣味网RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。
notwithstanding意为：纵然，即使。
选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。
the next time意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。
the instant作连词，意为：一……就……。
综上所述可知选B。
3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss?—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it【答案】D【解祈】【解析】选D。
句意: ——谁能相信卡尔这样一个胆小怕事的人竟然和他的老板打架了? ——如果一个人故意找麻烦的话, 那就没办法了。
it(just)can’t be helped为固定句型结构, 常用于表示“没有办法, 无可奈何, 无法控制, 无法避免”之意。
4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today.A. attentionB. noticeC. coincidenceD. concern【答案】B【解祈】句意：你愿意去听今晚的音乐会吗?真是不好意思，时间太仓促了，我也是才拿到票的。
attention注意，专心;notice通知，预告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的时间”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通知的时间如此之短;coincidence巧合(的事);concern担心，忧虑。
根据语境可知选B项。
5. After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ werefinally recognized by his employer.A. competenceB. consciousnessC. conservationD. convenience【答案】A【解祈】句意：在美国深造以后，他的知识和能力最终得到了他的雇主的认可。
knowledge与“competence能力”搭配符合题意。
consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉;conservation保持，环境保护;convenience方便，便利。
据语境可知选A项。
6.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.A. purposeB. apologiesC. gratitudeD. sympathy【答案】C【解祈】句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。
purpose目的;apology道歉;gratitude感激，感谢;sympathy同情。
据语境可知选B项。
7.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)Finding information intoday’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether theinformation you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge【答案】D8-12介词和介词短语8. We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, _______ a change.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. by way ofD. by reason of【答案】C【解祈】句意：我们通常都是去意大利度假，但是我们想改变一下方式，今年到法国去(度假)。
in case of以防，万一;in terms of就……来说，从……的角度;by way of路经(某处)，途经，作为，当作，by way of a change通过改变的方式;by reason of因为，由于。
根据语境可知选C项。
9. (浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)_______ large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of theever-increasing number of cars these years.A. In spite ofB. Regardless of C .By means of D. On account of【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管大规模的修建公路和高速公路，因为近几年小汽车数量的不断增加，改进的空间仍旧很大。
in spite of尽管，不管;regardless of不管，不顾;by means of用某方法;on account of由于……。
regardless of和in spite of虽然在翻译时都译为“不管, 不顾”,但两者在用法上仍然有差别。
regardless of重点强调对regardless of之后的内容不予考虑; in spite of强调转折, 通常是取“尽管”之意。
例如: Regardless of the warnings from the family, the young man went to Iraq.不顾家人的警告, 年轻人去了伊拉克。
In spite of the hard life he was living, he remained positive about everything. 尽管生活艰辛(不管生活有多艰辛), 他仍然对所有一切都很乐观。
故选A项。
10.(浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but _______ the box office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. in line withD. in favor of【答案】B【解祈】句意：孩子们对这部卡通片评价不错，但就票房而言，还是不尽如人意。
in place of 代替;in terms of 就……而言;in line with 和……一致;in favor of 赞成。
故选B。
11.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)The Internet Pluswill bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______the conventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in defense ofD. in proportion to【答案】B12.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It is important to know what colours look good _______ your skin before you buy clothes.A. forB. uponC. againstD. with【答案】C【解祈】句意：在购买衣服前，重要的是了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色看上去才好看。
此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。
故选C。
13-20副词和形容词13.(江苏省清江中学2021届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)In spite of the_______ positive image, the company is being accused of illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.A. aggressiveB. universalC. ridiculousD. previous【答案】D【解祈】句意：尽管有先前的正面形象，这家公司因为一些违法行为正在受到指控，而且有可能无法在这个国家生存下去。
aggressive侵略性的;universal普遍的;ridiculous可笑的，荒缪的;previous先前的。
根据语境可知选D项。
14.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)My good performance in thejob interview left me _______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. optimisticB. sensitiveC. puzzledD. embarrassed【答案】A【解祈】句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和在这儿我所能做的一切感到乐观。