2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_
2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_
1-7代词、连词和名词——2021高考英语高频词汇习题
1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. any other
【答案】B
2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack,
losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.
A. when
B. the next time
C. next time
D. the instant
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据日本趣味网RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一
个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。notwithstanding
意为：纵然，即使。选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。the next time意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。the instant作连词，
意为：一……就……。综上所述可知选B。
3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss?
—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】D
【解祈】【解析】选D。句意: ——谁能相信卡尔这样一个胆小怕事的人竟然和他的
老板打架了? ——如果一个人故意找麻烦的话, 那就没办法了。it(just)can’t be helped为固定句型结构, 常用于表示“没有办法, 无可奈何, 无法控制, 无法避免”之意。
4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today.
A. attention
B. notice
C. coincidence
D. concern
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：你愿意去听今晚的音乐会吗?真是不好意思，时间太仓促了，我也是
才拿到票的。attention注意，专心;notice通知，预告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的时间”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通
知的时间如此之短;coincidence巧合(的事);concern担心，忧虑。根据语境可知选B项。
5. After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ were
finally recognized by his employer.
A. competence
B. consciousness
C. conservation
D. convenience
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：在美国深造以后，他的知识和能力最终得到了他的雇主的认可。knowledge与“competence能力”搭配符合题意。consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉;conservation保持，环境保护;convenience方便，便利。据语境可知选A项。
6.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.
A. purpose
B. apologies
C. gratitude
D. sympathy
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。purpose目
的;apology道歉;gratitude感激，感谢;sympathy同情。据语境可知选B项。
7.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)Finding information in
today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether the
information you get is useful or not.
A. knowledge
B. ability
C. competition
D. challenge
【答案】D
8-12介词和介词短语
8. We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, _______ a change.
A. in case of
B. in terms of
C. by way of
D. by reason of
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：我们通常都是去意大利度假，但是我们想改变一下方式，今年到法国
去(度假)。in case of以防，万一;in terms of就……来说，从……的角度;by way of
路经(某处)，途经，作为，当作，by way of a change通过改变的方式;by reason of因为，由于。根据语境可知选C项。
9. (浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)_______ large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of the
ever-increasing number of cars these years.
A. In spite of
B. Regardless of C .By means of D. On account of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管大规模的修建公路和高速公路，因为近几年小汽车数量的不断增加，改进的空间仍旧很大。in spite of尽管，不管;regardless of不管，不顾;by means of用某方法;on account of由于……。regardless of和in spite of虽然在翻译时都译为“不管, 不顾”,但两者在用法上仍然有差别。regardless of重点强调对regardless of之后的内容不予考虑; in spite of强调转折, 通常是取“尽管”之意。
例如: Regardless of the warnings from the family, the young man went to Iraq.
不顾家人的警告, 年轻人去了伊拉克。In spite of the hard life he was living, he remained positive about everything. 尽管生活艰辛(不管生活有多艰辛), 他仍然对所
有一切都很乐观。故选A项。
10.(浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but _______ the box office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. in line with
D. in favor of
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：孩子们对这部卡通片评价不错，但就票房而言，还是不尽如人意。in place of 代替;in terms of 就……而言;in line with 和……一致;in favor of 赞成。故选B。
11.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)The Internet Plus
will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______
the conventional business models.
A. in charge of
B. in contrast to
C. in defense of
D. in proportion to
【答案】B
12.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It is important to know what colours look good _______ your skin before you buy clothes.
A. for
B. upon
C. against
D. with
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：在购买衣服前，重要的是了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色看上去才好看。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。故选C。
13-20副词和形容词
13.(江苏省清江中学2021届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)In spite of the
_______ positive image, the company is being accused of illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.
A. aggressive
B. universal
C. ridiculous
D. previous
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：尽管有先前的正面形象，这家公司因为一些违法行为正在受到指控，
而且有可能无法在这个国家生存下去。aggressive侵略性的;universal普遍
的;ridiculous可笑的，荒缪的;previous先前的。根据语境可知选D项。
14.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)My good performance in the
job interview left me _______ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. optimistic
B. sensitive
C. puzzled
D. embarrassed
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和在这儿我所能做的一切感到
乐观。optimistic乐观的;sensitive敏感的; puzzled困惑的，茫然的;embarrassed尴
尬的。故选A。
15.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)There are many sayings in English urging us to be _______. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket, ”and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. ”
A. ambitious
B. cautious
C. merciful
D. punctual
【答案】B
【解祈】句意: 在英语中有许多促使我们做事要谨慎的谚语。例如, “不要把鸡蛋放
到一个篮子里”及“小鸡孵出之后才算数”。ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的;cautious 谨慎的;merciful仁慈的，宽容的;punctual守时的。故选B。
16.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)Some celebrities were criticized for their _______
attitude towards drugs an d accused of thinking they were “above the law”.
A. informal
B. casual
C. positive
D. immoral
【答案】B
【解祈】句意: 一些名人因为他们对毒品的随意的态度而受到了批评, 他们被指责认为自己可以“凌驾于法律之上”。informal非正式的;casual随意的;positive积极的，肯定的;immoral不道德的。故选B。
17.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)To protect our conditions of existence, we should develop possible _______ forms to replace plastic bags, such as paper or disposable clothing bags.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
【答案】B
18.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)I’m afraid I’m not _______ to help with the talent show, for I am busy with my own project.
A. reliable
B. convenient
C. available
D. accessible
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：恐怕我没空帮你进行才艺表演，因为我忙着自己的课题。reliable可靠的，方便的;convenient方便的，主语一般是事物;available可得到的，有空
的;accessible可进入的，能接近的。故选C。
19.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically
B. abundantly
C. apparently
D. approximately
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：每年春天我花园里的苹果树就开出许多的花以至于空气中都弥漫着苹果的芳香。automatically自动地;abundantly丰富地，大量地;apparently表面上
地;approximately大约。故选B。
20.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It’s clever of her
to _______ make this dress larger so as to allow for shrinking when it is washed.
A. mainly
B. largely
C. reasonably
D. purposely
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：她真够聪明的，考虑到衣服洗涤时会缩水，故意把衣服做得大了一点。purposely故意地;mainly主要地;largely主要地，在很大程度上;reasonably合理地。
故选D。
21-30动词和动词短语
21.(浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)HTC Corp will _______ smart phone-
based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in
the near future.
A. release
B. recommend
C. subscribe
D. command
【答案】A
22.(浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)—Hi, Mum. What are you doing ? You looks so busy. Need my help?
—No, honey. I’m decorating the Christmas tree. It seems to _______
quicker every year.
A. come back
B. come over
C. come around
D. come out
【答案】C
【解祈】通过情景对话，了解此对话发生在圣诞节前夕，妈妈正忙于装饰圣诞树。说
明圣诞节快要来临(come around)了。故符合题意的选项为C项。come back回来;come over表示从一地到另一地;come out出来、出版或开花。句意：——嘿，妈妈，你在干什么?你看上去很忙呢。需要我帮忙吧?——不用啦，宝贝。我正在装饰圣诞树。一年一度的
圣诞节眼看马上就要到了。
23.(浙江省杭州市2021年高考英语模拟)I wanted to _______ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.
A. set down
B. appeal to
C. sort out
D. turn up
【答案】C
【解祈】set down 记下;appeal to 吸引;sort out分类，解决;turn up出现。句意：我曾想跟他通个电话把这个问题给解决了，但结果徒劳无功。故选C。
24.(江苏省清江中学2021届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)You must _______
what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.
A. discount
B. defend
C. deposit
D. dominate
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：你一定不要相信约瑟夫告诉你的话，因为他太会编故事啦!discount
打折扣，不相信;defend防守，辩护;deposit储蓄，寄存;dominate支配，控制。故选A。
25.(江苏省清江中学2021届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)I used to like black sausage but when I found out how it is made it _______ me right _______.
A. put; through
B. put; up
C. put; off
D. put; down
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：我以前很喜欢吃黑香肠，但是当我发现了它是如何制作的时候，我便
对它感到厌烦了。put through接通;put up举起，修建，张贴，留……住宿;put off推迟，使不高兴，引起反感;put down放下，写下来，镇压，责难。故选C。
26.(江苏省清江中学2021届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)There wasn’t time
to finish all the games last night and so some have had to be _______ until
next week
A. carried over
B. taken over
C. got over
D. turned over
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：昨晚的时间不够，没有结束所有的比赛，所以有些比赛只好推迟到下
周举行。carry over延后;take over接收，接管;get over克服，干完(不太爱干的
事);turn over移交。根据语境可知选A项。
27.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)If you _______ yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it.
A. commit
B. transfer
C. apply
D. resign
【答案】D
28.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to attend the concert were _______ from the stadium because it was full last night.
A. put down
B. hung up
C. taken over
D. turned away
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：据说昨晚有数千名渴望听音乐会的人被挡在体育馆外，因为体育馆已
经座无虚席了。put down放下, 记下;hang up挂断电话;take over接管，接收;turn away不准……入内。故选D。
29.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.
A. confirm
B. claim
C. conclude
D. calculate
【答案】A
【解祈】confirm证实，论证;claim声称，断言;conclude得出结论;calculate计算，估计。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来论证一个科学理论。故选A。
30.(江苏省某四星高中2021届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)If you do fall out
of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _______ until we can find you out.
A. stay up
B. come up
C. make up
D. stand up
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜;come up走过来;make up编造，组成;stand up起立。故
选A。
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text
in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class.
___1___ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question ___2___ (correct), I have a
strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___ 3___ (express) and key words are ___ 4___ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better ___
5___ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
To develop my interest in English, after class I ___ 6___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.
___ 7___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk
___ 8___English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always
___ 9___ (give) me a sense of pride, ___ 10___ in turn inspires me to
learn English better.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中说明了自己学习英语的四个方法：预习、记笔记、阅读和用英语交流。
1.【答案】To
2.【答案】correctly
【解析】考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中
使用correctly修饰谓语动词answer a question。句意：每当我正确地回答出一个问题时，我就有一种强烈的成就感。
3.【答案】expressions
【解析】考查名词。形容词useful有用的，通常在句中做定语修饰名词，所以本句
使用动词express的名词expression，且使用复数形式与前面的points、rules和后面的words构成并列关系。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的短语和关键词……。
4.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。本句中what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词短
语take down的宾语。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的短语和关键词都是我要记
下来的内容。
5.【答案】understanding
【解析】考查固定搭配。短语have a better understanding of更好地理解……;句意：课后，我整理好笔记以便于我对所记内容有更好的理解。
6.【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。本句中分词widely作为状语修饰谓语部分read English materials阅读英语材料。而wide是形容词，不能修饰谓语动词部分，形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，课后我广泛地阅读英语资料。
7.【答案】Chatting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中动名词短语chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能在句中作主语的。句意：和老师同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。(也可以用To chat，但是根据要求只能填一个词)。
8.【答案】in
9.【答案】gives
【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是名词短语free expression in English自由的用英语表达，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。意为“自由地用英语表达给了我自豪感”。
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句中which指代上文的先行词a sense of achievement
自豪感，在句中作主语。句意：自由地用英语表达给了我自豪感，这种自豪感转而鼓励我更好地学习英语。
As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3 history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key 5 in describing TCKs. They often 6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are 7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who 8and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of 14 is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 .
But it is 16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and
19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as—TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls—we will gain unbelievable 20 ___.
语篇解读：现代社会中存在的第三文化儿童，他们随着父母亲迁移到世界各地，了解
了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影响，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。
1. A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred
【答案】D
【解析】A. submit to顺从，递交;B. appeal to呼吁，吸引;C. subscribe to订阅;D. refer to提到，指，涉及，(be)referred to…as…被称为。随着更多的城市和公
司越来越国际化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他们被称之为第三文化儿童，他们对全
球社会有巨大的影响。从语境来说D项正确。
2. A. tremendousB. temporaryC. immediateD. initial
【答案】A
【解析】A. tremendous巨大的;B. temporary暂时的;C. immediate立刻的;D.
initial最初的，原始的。根据文章第二段内容可知第三文化儿童子对世界有巨大的影响。故A正确。
3. A. down onB. forward toC. up toD. back on
【答案】D
【解析】A. look down on看不起;B. look forward to期待;C. look up to尊敬;D. look back on回顾。当回顾历史的时候，人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。根据横线后面的history说明D项与之搭配。
4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilizedD. primitive
【答案】B
5. A. factorB. reasonC. causeD. figure
【解析】A. factor因素，元素;B. reason原因;C. cause起因;D. figure数据，身材。动荡的生活是描述第三文化儿童的一个重要元素。因为这些孩子就随着他们的父母亲
一直在搬迁。故A正确。
6. A. accompanyB. divideC. driveD. invite
【答案】A
【解析】A. accompany陪伴;B. divide区分;C. drive驾驶;D. invite邀请。这些
孩子陪着他们的父母亲到另外一个国家并在父母的文化之外度过人生的重要的发展阶段。CBD三项与文章无关。
7. A. submittedB. exposedC. addictedD. committed
【答案】B
【解析】A. be submitted to 服从于，屈从于，被提交于;B. be exposed to接触;C. be addicted to沉溺于;D. be committed to致力于。因为他们随着父母亲到另外一个国家，就接触了另外一种新的文化并接触了另外一些同样一直在搬来搬去的人。故B正确。
8. A. frequently B. also C. rarelyD. altogether
【答案】B
【解析】根据横线后的move constantly一直在移动。说明这些人和他们一样，所以
使用副词also“也”说明两者之间存在相似的情况。A. frequently往往，动辄，频繁地，屡次地;C. rarely很少地，罕见地;D. altogether总共，全部地，完全地，总而言之。
9. A. extendB. burstC. breakD. change
【答案】A
【解析】A. extend延伸，扩大;B. burst突然爆发;C. break打断;D. change改变。本句表示这些人的数量一直在扩大，与后半句的are increasing相一致。故A正确。
10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
【答案】B
【解析】A. communication交流，通讯;C. interaction互动;D. export传播，输出。根据第8空：这些孩子一直都处于不断的移动之中，所以使用travel与上文一致。
11. A. traditionB. trendC. optionD. burden
12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
【答案】C
【解析】A. reveal显露;B. discover发现;C. accumulate积累;D. accelerate加速。这些孩子经常会没有归宿感。所以他们才经常会问：我是谁?他们已经积累了很多的
文化身份，他们已经跟很多文化都建立了联系。故C正确。
13. A. asB. whileC. whenD. so
【答案】B
【解析】本句中while引导的短语作状语，表示让步：尽管他们和很多文化都有联系，但他们并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。故B正确。
14. A. achievementB. belongingC. possessingD. responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】A. achievement 成就;B. belonging附属品，附件，the sense of belonging归宿感;C. possessing拥有;D. responsibility责任。从上文可知这些孩子一直随着父母亲在迁移，所以孩子们对一种文化没有归宿感。故B正确。
15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtfulD. different
【答案】D
16. A. universalB. vitalC. clearD. essential
【答案】C
【解析】A. universal普遍的;B. vital重要的;C. clear清楚的;D. essential必
要的。当我们和这些孩子相处一段时间以后，我们会很清楚地发现他们会用国际性的思维
思考问题。故C正确。
17. A. international B. updated C. complicatedD. specific
【答案】A
【解析】A. international国际的;updated更新的;C. complicated复杂的;D. specific详细的，具体的。这些见多识广的孩子会有一种特殊的能力比较国际和当地的事务。本句在说明这一类孩子的不同之处。
18. A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. generally
【解析】A. luckily幸运地;B. hopefully有希望地;C. necessarily必要地;D. generally一般地，通常地。正是因为他们去过很多地方，所以他们的视角很开阔，很有希望成为未来的跨文化的学者，也很有希望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员、教育家等。故B正确。
19. A. professional B. spiritual C. materialD. colorful
【答案】A
20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularityD. success
【答案】B
【解析】A. award奖;B. reward报酬，酬劳;C. popularity流行，受欢迎;D. success成功。无论我们给这些孩子贴上什么样的标签(TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls)，我们都可以获得难以置信的回报。因为这些孩子是我们的财富。
猜你感兴趣的：
1.2021高考英语语法练习题及答案
2.2021高考英语专项提升练习题附答案
3.2021高考英语复习专项提升练习题附答案
4.2021高考英语翻译练习题及答案
5.2021高考英语常用单词大全
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_
2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_ 1-7代词、连词和名词——2021高考英语高频词汇习题 1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around. A. another B. the other C. other D. any other 【答案】B 2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding. A. when B. the next time C. next time D. the instant 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据日本趣味网RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一 个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。notwithstanding 意为：纵然，即使。选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。the next time意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。the instant作连词， 意为：一……就……。综上所述可知选B。 3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss? —Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped. A. that B. this C. which D. it 【答案】D 【解祈】【解析】选D。句意: ——谁能相信卡尔这样一个胆小怕事的人竟然和他的 老板打架了? ——如果一个人故意找麻烦的话, 那就没办法了。it(just)can’t be helped为固定句型结构, 常用于表示“没有办法, 无可奈何, 无法控制, 无法避免”之意。 4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today. A. attention B. notice C. coincidence D. concern 【答案】B
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词(含解析)
专题05形容词和副词 I、2021年高考真题 （2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空・T5） ...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better« （2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T10） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 （day） routines. 【答案】daily 【解析】 考査形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作疋语，修饰名词。故填daily。 （2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T8） Provide 8 （finance）aid and other ben efits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【解析】 考査形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知, 空格处应填形容词來修饰名i«J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It will 3 （undoubted） help you get refreshed! （2021 •新高考I卷•语法填空・T3）
2021高考英语3500词汇复习练习字母C部分试题参考答案(16页)
2021高考英语3500词汇复习练习字母C部分答案Day 13 I. Fill in the blanks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.In people have had to wait several weeks for an
appointment. 13. 14. 15.V burning house. II. Choose the correct word (using the correct form) 1. 2.Drinking and driving is one of the most common of traffic accidents. 3.Animals in the zoo have lost the to catch food for themselves. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in
14. 15.That couple always holds a little every year on their wedding anniversary. Day 14 I. Fill in the blanks 1. 2. 3.Very small toys can choke a baby. 4.The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate. 5.Do you think museums should charge for admission? 6.The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 7.The concert will raise money for local charities. 8.Water runs along the channel to the fields. 9.He joined the professional circuit. 10.James works as assistant chef at a fast food restaurant 11.I was Olympic champion but I had to go out into the real world and
2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破7：动词(1)【含答案】
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破7：动词（1） 一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分） 1. I wish that sports day could be _________(放弃) and replaced with some other less competitive event. 2. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should _________(陪伴) their children in their study. 3. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to _________(累积/积攒) more money they can do anything. 4. It is universally _________(承认) that trees are indispensable to us human beings. 5. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 6. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building. 7. However, I should _________(道歉) to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. 8. I strongly _________(呼吁) to schools to return us the relaxing time by regulating and controlling the load of our homework. 9. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(申请) for a position in your company. 10. I would really _________(感激) it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English better. 11. Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year. The college entrance examination is _________(临近/迫近) day by day. 12. In my opinion, I do _________(同意/赞成) of this behavior in the following reasons. 13. In my opinion, the examination should not be_________ (废除）, for the examination now plays a very important role in the course of education. 14. P eople’s cutting down trees that can _________（吸收）large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warmth of the earth. 15. If the underdeveloped area wants to _________（加速）its economy, the municipal finance must give a full play to financial policy. 16. Since goals are so significant to our lives, it is worthwhile for us students to set up goals and_________（完成）them with every effort we can make. 17. It is reported that Fuxi Food Factory was _________（指控）of producing and selling expired (过期的) food. 18. He is such a learned person that we all _________（钦佩；羡慕）him very much. 19. No one can deny the fact that different people _________（采用；采纳）different attitudes towards life. 20. I _________（提倡；拥护）that we should try our best to cut down pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
2021届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(5)及答案
2021届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(5)及答案 2021高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster a disaster to sb escape disaster 交通惨祸 D．being surprised 某人的灾难逃避灾难 死于灾祸
2021届高考英语二轮复习专项之词汇训练篇（六）学案Word版含答案
2021届高考英语二轮复习专项之词汇训练篇（六）学案 Word版含答案 2021高考英语二轮专项之词汇训练篇一、写出以下考纲词汇的汉语意思 1．Assume 2．assure 3．attract 4．avoid 5．awake 6．award 7．autonomous 8．available 9．authentic 10．astonish 11．attack 12．attain 13．attempt 14．awkward 15．atmosphere 16．attend 17．awful 18．attitude 二、选用一里面的词填空，并注意形式变化 1. He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood. 2. Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 3. The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference. 4. These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system. 5. He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 6. It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss. 7. You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English. 8. This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember. 9. Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to __________ passengers. 10. The only ladder to __________ success is to work hard. 11. The authority must make suitable accommodation __________ to the family. 12. The copy he made of the painting can pass for an
2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一）-含答案
2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一）- 含答案 2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一） 2017年江苏卷完形填空，重点单词、语块 1. involve /?n?v?lv/ vt. （使）参加，加入involve 2. be involved in 参入，卷入，与......有关联be involved in 3. pityingly /?p?ti??li/ adv. 同情地，怜悯地pityingly 4. struggle /?str?gl/ vi. 艰难地行进struggle 5. campus /?k?mp?s/ n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区campus 6. case /ke?s/ n. 容器；箱；盒case 7. heavy instrument cases 笨重的乐器箱heavy instrument cases 8. turn up 出现，到来，露面turn up 9. swear /swe?(r)/ vt. 郑重承诺；发誓要swear 10. extra /?ekstr?/ adv. 特别；格外；分外extra 11. extra early 特别早extra early 12. curriculum /k??r?kj?l?m/ n. （学校等的）全部课程curriculum 13. the school’s standard curriculum 学校的标准课程the school’s standard curriculum 14. idly /?a?dli/ adv. 随意地idly 15. play idly on the piano 随意地弹奏钢琴play idly on the piano 16. tune /tju:n/ n. 曲调；曲子tune 17. pick out tunes（不用乐谱）慢慢地弹奏（乐曲）pick out tunes 18. a sinking feeling 颓丧感，情绪低落a sinking feeling 19. actually /??kt?u?li/ adv. 居然，竟然actually
2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词(2)【含答案】.docx
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词(2) 单词拼写(根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分) 1.In a word, the 90s generation are facing more（挑战）as well as opportunities than other generations. 2.Waste water from people's daily life and agricultural（化学制品）also lead to the pollution of the river. 3.Personally, the best（选择）is a good major at a good university. If we can't obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major. 4. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to start learning English from（童年）in Class 3. 5.Family plays a significant role in shaping children's（t生格）. 6.In my opinion, it is wrong of us students to consume blindly, such as following the fashion, pursuing famous （品牌/牌子）of clothes. 7.We Chinese are launching a（运动）to build a harmonious society as well. 8.For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened （分支机构）in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3719220675.html,puters can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex （计算）. 10.Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly （癌症）. 11.Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with （现金）for doing housework. 12.Please read the （目录）from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase. 13.It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental（大灾难）. 14.The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them （证书）. 15.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world （冠军）in the 110-metre hurdles. 16.Here I'd like to introduce to you the TV program '"Learning Chinese^, on CCTV 9, which is an international （频道） 17.The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify （整顿）the state of （混舌L ）. 18.The last （章节）was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.
2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 介词和介词短语专题训练含答案
介词和介词短语专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My parents and teachers were surprised ________ my bad performance. 解析句意：我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。 答案at 2．Nowadays, millions ________ lonely singles are now going online. 解析句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身人士正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为“数以百万计的”。 答案of 3．On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top ________ no problem. 解析句意：在周六的早晨，他们决定当他们的父母在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。with no problem意为“轻易地”。 答案with 4．Ocean currents changed ________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 解析句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为“随着”。 答案with 5．A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was ________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. 解析句意：紧挨着那个男孩儿坐着的一位女士发现他正在参加学校组织的旅游，他被告知要在公交站和他的老师会合。on a．..trip为固定短语，意为“在旅行”。 答案on 6．Las Vegas is a very exciting city ________ great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos. 解析句意：拉斯维加斯是一个令人兴奋的城市，那里有很大的宾馆，高档的餐厅甚至有赌场。本题考查介词。with表示伴随，意为“有”。 答案with 7．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.
2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(十四)
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十四） 2013年北京卷阅读理解C篇重点单词、语块 1．a dream come true 梦想成真 2．sound like a dream come true 听起来好像是梦想成真 3．escape [ɪˈskeɪp] vi. 逃离 4．escape to remote places 逃离到偏远地方 5．focus not on A but on B 关注的不是A而是B 6．in the first place 当初 7．justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 公平；公正 8．get a little justice 得到少许公正的待遇 9．be tired of being famous 厌倦出名 10．pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压力 11．few of us 我们中很少有人 12．paparazzo [ˌpæpəˈrætsəʊ] (pl. paparazzi [ˌpæpəˈrætsi]) n. 狗仔队 13．tabloid [ˈtæblɔɪd] n. 小报 14．publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] vt. 发表；刊登 15．thrilling [ˈθrɪlɪŋ] adj. 激动人心的 16．imagine not being able to do sth. 想象不能做某事 17．photograph [ˈfəʊtəgrɑ:f] vt. 拍照；照相 18．interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vt. 打扰；打断 19．signature [ˈsɪgnətʃə(r)] n. 签名 20．psychologist [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst] n. 心理学家 21．celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n. 名人；名流 22．constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. 始终；一直；不断地 23．eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 最后；终于 24．lose track of 不了解……的动态；失去联系 25．over time 久而久之; 慢慢地 26．feel separated and alone 感到孤单和孤独
2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(十六)
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十六） 四川卷阅读理解E篇重点单词、语快 1．a firm’s leaders 公司的领导 2．competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj. 竞争的 3．strategy [ˈstrætədʒ] n. 策略 4．company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司 5．regardless of 不管；不顾 6．(be) fearful of (doing) sth. 担心（做）某事 7．pick up the speed 提速；加速 8．choose to do sth. 选择做某事 9．gain an edge 获得优势 10．end up with 以……结束 11．operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 经营，营业 12．pause [pɔ:z] vi. 暂停；停顿 13．at key moments 在关键的时候 14．on the right track 在正确的轨道上 15．slow down 减速 16．speed up 加速 17．average [ˈævərɪdʒ] vt. 平均值为 18．average 40% higher sales 平均销售量提高40% 19．over a three-year period 在三年内 20．disobey [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ] vt. 违背；违抗 21．competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者，对手 22．perform [pəˈfɔ:m] vi. 运转；表现 23．fail to do sth. 不能做某事 24．operational [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] adj. 运营的 25．strategic [strəˈti:dʒɪk] adj. 战略性的 26．deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 交付；传送
2021届高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习(七十四)含答案
2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（七十四）一：词汇梳理 1. wreck /rek/ vt.①破坏②(船等)失事n.①残骸②受到严重损害的人 2. withhold /wɪðˈhəuld/ vt.拒绝给予 3. option /ˈɔpʃən/ n.①选择(权) ②(供)选择的事物(或人) 4. dividend /ˈdɪvɪdənd/ n.①红利②被除数 5. curb /kəːb/ n.①马勒②控制vt.①勒马②控制 6. contradict /ˌkɔntrəˈdɪkt/ vt.①反驳②与…矛盾 7. threshold /ˈθreʃhəuld/ n.①门槛②开端 8. fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ vt.强烈吸引，迷住 9. approach /əˈprəutʃ / v.靠近n.①接近②方法 10. scar /skɑː / n.①疤②创伤vt.给…留下伤痕 11. deviate /ˈdiːvieɪt/ vi.背离，违背 12. aware /əˈweə/ a.意识到的 13. lease /liːs/ n.租赁vt.出租 14. riva l /ˈraɪvəl/ n.竞争者vt.与…匹敌 15. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ vt.①献出②牺牲n.①祭品②牺牲 16. analogy /əˈnælədʒi/ n.类似（相似）处 17. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ v.(使)复苏vt.复兴 18. alert /ˈəˋlət/ a.①机灵的②警惕的n.①警报②警惕vt.①使警觉②提醒 19. fuse /fjuːz/ n.①保险丝②导火线v.①熔化②(使)保险丝熔断 20. achieve/əˈtʃiːv/ vt.①完成②达到vi.成功
2023年高考英语总复习：词汇应用(附答案解析)
2023年高考英语总复习：词汇应用 一．词汇应用（共16小题） 1．（2021秋•济南期末）After all his hard work，Tony now has （信心）to pass the English exam. 2．（2021秋•甘州区校级期末）We always have dumplings during this time，as they mean something special during this （时刻）. 3．（2021秋•甘州区校级期末）He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop （鼓掌）and cheering. 4．（2021秋•甘州区校级期末）Spring Festival is the biggest traditional festival in China，which is celebrated on the first day of the（阴历的）year. 5．（2021秋•朝阳区校级期末）It's easy for him to climb up the tree （度量为）over 10 meters. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 6．（2021秋•道里区校级期末）The suspension bridge，（measure）2，000 meters in length，is the longest in the world. 7．（2021秋•鼓楼区校级期末）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other． 8．（2021春•仓山区校级期末）It （be）Sunday，many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise. 9．（2021春•兰山区期末）The condition of the house is r （反映）in its low price. 10．（2021春•兰山区期末）This popular tourist attraction offers its wide r of activities to the tourists. 11．（2020秋•让胡路区校级期末）As a child，Adeline couldn't understand why the gold medal was so s（重要的）.（根据中英文提示填空） 12．（2021春•汕头期末）It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing a!（气氛） 13．（2020秋•海港区校级期末）Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time （spend）with his students． 14．（2021春•尖山区校级期末）She has had a number of different of jobs，（range）from chef to swimming instructor． 第1页（共7页）
2021高考英语二轮复习：3500词50道选择专项练习题(含答案)
2021高考英语二轮复习：3500词50道选择专项练习题 1. I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it __ me plenty of time for reflection. A. accelerated B. afforded C. affected D. allocated 2. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _____ was ever made to realize it. A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit 3. Nowadays, basic health care services are ____ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative 4. I always ____ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most. A. associate B. equip C. mix D. charge 5. In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ____the natural advantage of women compared to men. A. challenge B. guarantee C. confirm D. affect 6. You'd better buy the tickets ____ in case no tickets are available when you arrive. A. at ease B. in detail C. at length D. in advance
3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(2021年整理)
3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
3300 练习1词汇专练 1。I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it's _____. A。 priceless B。 invaluable C。 unworthy D。 worthless 2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday。 A. action B. performance C。 view D. sight 3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。 A。 make up B. make out C. make for D。 make up for 4。 I us ed to be able to play well but I’m _____ now. A. out of date B。 out of touch C。 out of practice D. out of place 5. As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A。 woke B. waken C。 wake D. awake 6。 The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion. A。 energy B。 brief C。 determination D. encourage 7。 When she heard from the hospital that her father had died， she _____ into tears. A. burst B。 went C。 exploded D. fell 8。 _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。 A. In spite of B。 But for C. Because of D。 As for 9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ___ of each other。 A. sum B. quantity C。 deal D. amount 10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.