雅思阅读基本功难句过关：分词
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, publishe d ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）新通教育2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as well as social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
雅思阅读长难句整理-中英版
雅思阅读长难句汇编1. This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas, which led to more creativity with form, function, color and materials that revolutionized attitudes to furniture design. （10-1-3）参考译文：这种环境鼓励思想的自由交换，激发了在形式，功能，颜色以及材料方面更多的创造性，这种创造性颠覆了家具设计的理念。
语言点：本句的主句是几本的主谓宾结构，主语为this environment，谓语动词为encouraged，宾语为 a free interchange of ideas，之后由which引导的定语从句对其结果进行了具体说明，即more creativity with form，function，color and materials，其中with form，function，color and materials 是more creativity的修饰成分，之后出现了that 引导的定语从句对more creativity进行了进一步分解释。
高频单词：interchange, creativity, material, revolutionized, attitude, furniture 2. A meaningful sound track is often as complicated as the image on the screen, and is ultimately just as much the responsibility of the director. （11-4-2）参考译文：一套内涵丰富的电影原声常常和银幕上的画面同样复杂深刻，并且最终也是影片导演需要肩负的重要职责。
100句搞定雅思阅读长难句
100句搞定雅思阅读长难句1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
72句长难句横扫雅思阅读--老师用
1. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes----about the duration of a normal classroom period.语法点：1. which引导的定语从句修饰illustration, to因为relate to搭配2. that引导同位语从句，解释说明estimate ，作用相当于破折号3. 破折号对every forty minutes解释说明2. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.语法点：1. not…but…不是…而是2. a framework中间的三个形容词是并列关系3. making it…….是现在分词做结果状语，其中it指代framework4. which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代component ideas5. robust but also accessible 修饰it 和component ideas，插入语前后连接3. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.语法点：1. 该长句由and连接的两个简单句2. remark on 表示评论的意思，responsiveness to来自respond to搭配3. 括号里的句子对species举例说明4. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but asa group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.语法点：1. not only…but （also）…的句式2. came up with the same meaning 等同于have consensus on sth…… 在某方面达成一致3. as…as…表示比较，盲人和正常人在达成共识的频率上保持一致5. Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a peace.语法点：倒装结构-通常来讲，句首有否定词或否定短语的时候，句子要倒装。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译我整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。
下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower . (这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去精确并详细的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. 哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法掌握好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不情愿去培育和维持那些富于生气活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
雅思阅读语法11--分词作状语
分词的语态 1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 e.g.: He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…）他就是给你钱的那个人。 He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…）他就是那个被车拦住的 人。
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary saidA _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point
D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
4. ____ C a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 作原因状语 A 5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
4) 表结果 表结果时，一般放在句末，否则意义会不同 比较： Finding he was absent, I went home. (表时间) I went home, finding he was absent. （表结果）
Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。 making it the most popular song The song is sung all over the country,__________________________.
剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总(2)
剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总（2）雅思阅读考试中，文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句，这些长难句由几十个单词组成，复杂的句子成分，很容易让考生难以摸清大意，很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。
小编整理了剑桥雅思8中的几类雅思阅读长难句，希望对大家有所帮助!剑桥雅思8的雅思阅读长难句——并列与比较结构Hence, the calendars that were developed at the lower latitudes were influenced more by the lunar cycle than by the solar year.The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels that transferred the power.雅思阅读长难句1：主语从句What they are certainly not finding, however, is any change in attitude of mainstream scientists.雅思阅读长难句2：倒装句Only when many studies are combined in a meta-analysis will the faint signal of telepathy really become apparent.雅思阅读长难句3：表语从句The implication was that ganzfeld method had revealed real evidence for telepathy.That is what researchers do seem to be finding.雅思阅读长难句4：同位语及同位语从句Sceptics(skeptics) and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called ‘ganzfeld’ experim ents, a German term that means ‘whole field’.Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine.雅思阅读长难句5：复合从句留学改变人生，教育改变中国！Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve signals passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity.雅思阅读长难句6：表语从句The idea was that a person acting as a ‘sender’ would attempt to beam the image over to the ‘receiver’ relaxing in the sealed room.雅思阅读长难句7：现在分词作后置定语They drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.雅思阅读长难句8：插入语If, as current results suggest, telepathy produces hit-rates only marginally above the 25 per cent expected by chance. It’s unlikely to be detected by a typical ganzfeld study involving around 40 people: the group is just not big enough.The problem stems at least in part from the lack of any plausible mechanism for telepathy.更多雅思机经下载，点击↓↓进入免费下载/gz/留学改变人生，教育改变中国！。
掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构
掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构把握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题一文主要给大家讲解雅思阅读中的5种最常见的句型并对它们进行分析。
下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
把握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题把握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题为你带来雅思阅读材料中消失的高频句型结构的分析方法。
这几种句型既有英语表达当中最基本的简洁句，也有较有难度的复句句型。
建议把握的挨次是由简洁的句型到难的句型。
下面就让我们来看一下这几种雅思阅读中消失的句型吧。
一、主语+谓语(S+V)：这类句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语都能表达完整的意思。
谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。
主谓结构式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介词短语。
That引导定语从句修饰An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/（报名网址）雅思阅读基本功难句过关：分词1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.3. Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.4. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.5. Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.6. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.7. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.8. The materials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.9. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.10. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.11. Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
洛基英their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.13. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing asI did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.14. They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.15. The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.1．A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.结构全句只有1个谓语动词：can get。
句子主干是：A homeowner can get hurt。
trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire是一个现在分词结构，在句中作条件状语，修饰谓语动词. Try to do something是一个固定用法，表示―试图，试着做某事‖ 。
翻译如果业主在电气火灾中使用了错误的灭火器，可能会受伤。
2．Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.结构全句只有1个谓语动词：was staring。
trying to think是一个现在分词短语作伴随方式状语，表示主语Bolenciecwcz在staring的同时还在trying to think。
同时，后面的两个独立主格结构his huge hands rubbing together和his face red也是伴随方式状语。
洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
洛基英伯伦西维茨盯着地面，试图思考，他搓着大大的双手，脸色通红。
3．Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.结构全句有2个谓语动词：is和is built。
整个句子由两个完整的单句组成。
句首的现在分词短语Facing the Atlantic在句子中作方式状语。
翻译它面临大西洋，坐落于美国的东北海岸线，其城市的大部分建设在岛屿上。
4.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.结构全句只有1个谓语动词：sat。
句子主干是：He sat in front of them。
dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit是过去分词短语作伴随状语，而never moving是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主语在sat时的伴随状态。
同样，独立主格结构his dusty face masking his age也是伴随状语。
翻译他坐在他们前面，穿这一身朴素的不合身的衣服，纹丝不动，满面的风尘遮住了他的实际年龄。
5.Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.结构洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
洛基英全句只有1个谓语动词：might take。
句子主干为：they might take a ride。
Freed from TV和forced to find their activities是两个过去分词短语，在句中作条件状语。
翻译如果不看电视又不得不另找些活动，他们可能会一起骑车去观日落。
6Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.结构全句只有1个谓语动词：are employed。
句子主干为：Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed。
其中，maintaining，renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。
As well as 表示并列。
翻译目前有800名全职茅屋匠人在英格兰和威尔士工作，进行维修，翻新旧屋顶并且还盖新的茅屋顶。
7He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.结构全句有4个谓语动词：had been，had studied，was和was。
全句由三个并列的简单句组成。
he was twenty是一个由by the time引导的时间状语从句。
其中句末的现在分词短语speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English 作伴随状语，对excellent linguist进行解释说明。