2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题
天津一中2018-2019-2高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时90分钟。
第I卷1至4页，第II卷1页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷I. 听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan?A. She suffers from a headache.B. She has an upset stomach.C. She catches a bad cold.3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.C. Play a game.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday?A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.C. A traffic accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an airport.C. In a theater.7. How much will the man pay?A. $1,208.B. $1,218.C. $1,280.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man like to travel most?A. The Western United States.B. The Central United States.C. The Southern United States.9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel?A. The car’s breaking down.B. The traveler’s getting lost.C. The phone’s poor signal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has the woman been busy doing?A. Losing weight.B. Applying to a university.C. Preparing for midterm exams.11. What should the woman do first in the man’s opinion?A. Sleep more.B. Eat better.C. Exercise more.12. How much coffee is advised a day?A. Two cups.B. Three cups.C. Four cups.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman call for?A. To apply for a job.B. To reserve a room.C. To order office supplies.14. How much more does DO45 cost than DO44?A. 15 pounds.B. 45 pounds.C. 50 pounds.15. What is the drawing board made of?A. Wood.B. Plastic.C. Metal.16. Why can’t the woman order drawing pens and rulers now?A. The stocks are running low.B. They have been sold out.C. The girl in charge is absent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the 2-year-old boy?A. He had a heart surgery.B. He suffered from cancer.C. He got hurt in an accident.18. Why did the father get a scar-like picture marked on his chest?A. To be unique.B. To support his son.C. To cover his scar.19. What does Mrs. Guo think of the father’s move?A. Acceptable.B. Ridiculous.C. Touching.20. What has the father refused?A. Interviews.B. Donations.C. Medical aid.II. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.—______? You look pretty in it!A. What ifB. Why notC. How aboutD. How come22. We were just ______ leave ______ the phone rang.A. about to, whenB. would, whileC. going to, whenD. on the point of, as23. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with24. —Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what25. What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______.A. figured outB. made upC. taken awayD. gone through26. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who27. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has28. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate29. After a long discussion, we finally _____a plan that sounded practical.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. put up withD. came up with30. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started31. Not until he came back home ______ his schoolbag had been left on the school bus.A. did he findB. he did findC. he foundD. found he32. Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. blamed forD. to blame for33. ______ a wrong bus, the travelers found themselves in a small remote village at last.A. Having takenB. To takeC. TakenD. Took34. I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. would have written35. — Would you like to go to the opera with me?— _______ I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. It’s not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. It’s up to youIII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Anytime I see banana pudding on a menu, I’m taken back to a special moment in my life when I learned an important lesson about jealousy(嫉妒)and love.It all began when my stepchildren came for a visit shortly after their father and I were married. Cheryl was 8, and Chuck was 10. I 36 the kids from the start. They 37 to like me well enough, but I wasn’t sure, especially at mealtime. Cheryl enjoyed 38 me prepare the evening meal in the kitchen. She often 39 the bowls and asked, “ What’s that? And that ... and that!”My answers did not seem to 40 her. “My mama doesn’t make it that way,” she said. “Well, just taste it at din ner.” I said, smiling 41 to mask my embarrassment. “I f you don’t like it, you don’t have to eat it.”Unfortunately, her father believed that children should eat 42 on their plate, including any terrible dish I made in a different way from their mother did. 43 , I started to feel like Snow White’s bad stepmother. Chuck began to develop 44 remarks and shouted, “Mama doesn’t make it that way.”One night Chuck found some popcorn under the cushions. He criticized me, saying that his mama always 45 under their sofa seats every week. By this time, I was developing a serious dislike both for his mother and her 46 of doing things.Then, at last, I found a 47 their mama didn’t make— one both the kids liked — banana pudding. They helped me do it in the kitchen. We all had 48 . It was a time of sharing and laughter.On the last night before they were to 49 home, my sister-in-law Carol came with a big 50 of home-made banana pudding in her hands. Cheryl took a look at the container, then 51 her head and said, “Karen doesn‘t make it that way.”52 , my anxiety disappeared, and I knew that when those kids got back home, their mother would be 53 a lot about how “Karen doesn’t do it that way.” She had my 54 and respect.It seemed their mom and I had more in common than I thought, we both used one most important thing in our cooking — 55 .36. A. liked B. disliked C. cared D. welcomed37. A. happened B. seemed C. aimed D. continued38. A. helping B. having C. watching D. making39. A. looked for B. handed in C. picked up D. pointed at40. A. please B. annoy C. upset D. surprise41. A. happily B. thinly C. eagerly D. shyly42. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing43. A. After all B. In additionC. As a resultD. On the contrary44. A. great B. violent C. dangerous D. critical45. A. checked B. missed C. cleaned D. hid46. A. example B. methods C. manners D. explanation47. A. secret B. promise C. dish D. toy48. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks49. A. leave B. find C. come D. return50. A. bag B. bottle C. tank D. bowl51. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. dragged52. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Accidentally D. Gradually53. A. complaining B. talking C. hearing D. hating54. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. confidence D. politeness55. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. loveIV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATALENT ON PARADEIt is time for the Smithdale Student Activity Club’s yearly talent show. In the past, the club has had performers sing, dance, and play the violin, guitar, or piano. This year the show will be called “Talent on Parade”, and we are looking for performers with great new ideas. In addition, we have planned two important changes for this year’s show.TWO SHOWS INSTEAD OF ONEFirst, “Talent on Parade” will be held on two nights. Performers in the Wednesday night show will include students in Grades K—5. Performers in the Friday night show will include students in Grades 6—12.Smithdale High School HallWednesday, May 11, 6:30 P.M.Friday, May 13, 7:30 P.M.NO TRYOUTSThe second change is that this year’s performers w ill be chosen in a new way. No tryouts will be held. The first twenty acts to sign up for each show will be accepted. Others will be put on a waiting list in case someone has an act that is not allowed. You will be told by telephone or e-mail if your act is included.If you do not wish to perform but would enjoy helping backstage with lights or sound, print “stagehand” in large letters at the top of the permission slip(同意书).RULES FOR ACTS1. Each student chosen to perform must turn in a permission slip signed by a parent or guardian.2. All performers must be at the school one hour before show time.3. Performers must provide their own transportation to and from the school.4. Each act is limited to three minutes.5. No act may have more than five people in it.6. Performers must provide their own music (tapes, CDs, or instruments) and costumes.7. Singers may sing with or without musical accompaniment, but they may not sing along with a recorded voice on a CD or tape.8.Costumes will be approved at the dress rehearsals(彩排)on May 5 and 9. DRESS REHEARSALSRehearsals will be held in the Smithdale High School Auditorium.·Grades K—5 Thursday, May 5, 6:00 P.M.—7:00 P.M.·Grades 6—12 Monday, May 9, 7:00 P.M.—8:00 P.M.You may have to perform your act a second time, so be prepared to stay an extra hour.56. The twenty-first act to sign up will be allowed to be performed if ______.A. a performer is unable to attendB. a performance is shortenedC. the performance is originalD. the performer is approved57. Each person performing in the talent show is required to submit a ______.A. telephone numberB. musical recordingC. costume drawingD. permission slip58. On what day does a second grader need to show up for rehearsal?A . Thursday, May 5. B. Monday, May 9.C. Wednesday, May 11.D. Friday, May 13.59. Where would this text most likely be found?A. In a city newspaper.B. In a school newsletter.C. On a website about singing.D. On a wall of a music store.BYou might have heard about identity theft: it’s what can happen when a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Imagine that someone pretends to be you: they use your name; they even convince businesses that they’re you and they open a credit card in your name, get a cell phone in your name, or buy things using a credit card that has your name on it.ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal garbage, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer without you knowing it — it can happen when you open an email attachment, click on a pop-up(弹出窗口)advertisement, or download some music files. Some software lets a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer.Unfortunately, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get it. Sometimes, they hack(入侵)into computer systems at stores or schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.It’s pretty easy for you and your family to make it harder for a thief to steal your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses: being careful with your mail and garbage. Tear anything that has personal information on it before you throw it away. And be sure to take care with your purse, your wallet, or your backpack.Practice some routine higher-tech defensive plays, too: protect your computer by installing (安装 ) and turning on an up-to-date firewall along with anti-spyware and anti-virus software. Once you are online, be careful with your personal information. Some sites might ask for a credit card number, stop and check if they really need that number. When you get email or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically. Emails that ask you to reply or click a link could be thieves trying to trick you into giving them your personal information. It’s a technique called “phishing”, because the thieves are fishing for your information. Stop and think before you click.60. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers that ______.A. people worry about identity theftB. it is important to avoid identity theftC. it is too difficult to recover a stolen identityD. thieves manage to obtain personal information61. The underlined word “plays” in Paragraph 6 probably means ______.A. tasksB. gamesC. exercisesD. measures62. Which of the following is an effective way of preventing identity theft?A. Take the Social Security card with you.B. Click on a link only after considering whether it’s safe.C. Enter your credit card number on personal computers only.D. Throw anything with your personal information in the garbage.CSunny days in Seattle are quite rare. I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows（乌鸦）arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds and by healthy, I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs.I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.The experience has also strengthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.63. The arrival of the two crows______.A. disturbed the author’s lifeB. frightened the author’s dogC. angered the author’s neighborsD. damaged the author’s backyard64. Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.B. The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird.D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.65. After seeing the little crow, the author______.A. decided to help look after itB. planned to drive the crows awayC. fell in love with the pair of crowsD. appreciated knowing its growing process66. By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means ______.A. birds are rareB. birds are very uglyC. she is afraid of birdsD. she is respectful to birdsDI am reading a novel at the moment, a story set in Britain and India in the 19th century. It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark, but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish. Although the paperback edition I’m holding was published in New Delhi, India, four years ago, I (an American) purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo, Japan.That’s quite a history already. But there’s more.The novel is a tale of various mysteries, all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very skillful author. Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale.One summer morning in the year of my paperback’s publication — on July 15, 2012— someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai, India.I know this because I found a receipt of coffee and bread inside. I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.In fact, the owner before me was not Indian at all, but Japanese.I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese —translations of English words with which the reader was unfamiliar.Japanese being a language of characters, not letters, it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman. But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page indicates a woman’s hand.So let us agree that it is a woman. What can we say of her? Well educated, clearly, and probably a university student, who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.But why did she suddenly stop reading? The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83, less than a third of the way through the novel. Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult? Or was there some other reasons?Many a novel presents mysteries, all of which are solved by the end of the tale. The mysteries presented by my little paperback, however, remain mysteries, all expertly put into a well-structured story, not by a skillful writer, but this time by the numberless vagaries（变化莫测）of life itself.67. What can we learn about the novel?A. It is about a world trip.B. It is well written.C. It was written in an American restaurant.D. It was first published in the 19th century.68. The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on ______.A. the pretty handwritingB. the food written on the receiptC. the good condition of the bookD. the effort taken in writing the notes69. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. He is a great reader of historical fiction.B. He is a hard-working university student.C. He is a productive writer with sensibility.D. He is a careful observer with imagination.70. What’s the best title for the next?A. The tale of a PaperbackB. Different Life ExperiencesC. Unsolved Mysteries of LifeD. A Book’s Exciting Adventure第II卷V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空1分，满分10分）71. A meeting was being held in Beijing to p__________________（促进） trade between China and Korea.72. She always m__________________（激励、激发） her students to learn music with her creativity.73. Clothes and blankets have been d__________________（分发） among the earthquake victims.74. We must try our best to a__________________（完成） our task perfectly.75. Many experts a__________________（提倡） rewarding your child for good behavior.76. I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very t__________________（紧）.77. I don’t think I know the girl with long hair, although she r__________________（使想起） me of someone I know.78. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by c__________________（妥协、折中） and agreement.79. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a d__________________（深度）of 7,062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.80. They sleep better and wake up feeling more r__________________（精神焕发）. VI. 书面表达（满分15分）81. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．At what time will the flight arrive?A．1:00 pm.B．1:30 pm.C．2:30 pm.2．Why was Marvin away?A．Because he was on sick leave.B．Because he had to look after his father.C．Because he went sightseeing in Argentina.3．What does the woman agree to do?A．Take a train.B．Change the seats.C．Sit next to her mom. 4．What does the man mean?A．The major is unfit for him.B．He is unwilling to take a test.C．He wants to be a news reporter.5．What will Peter do after dinner?A．Play football.B．Go home.C．Watch a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the new exchange student?A．Li Yang.B．Tara.C．Lucy.7．Where is Redding?A．In California.B．In Tokyo.C．In New Delhi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the woman start running in the park?A．Today.B．One month ago.C．One year ago.9．What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction?A．A global trend that started this year.B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.10．Why is Plogging becoming popular?A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
天津市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第 I 卷 1 至 4 页，第 II 卷1 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷I. 听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache.B. She has an upset stomach.C. She catches a bad cold.3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.C. Playa game.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.C. A traffic accident.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
天津市第一中学高二数学下学期期末考试试题理(2021年整理)
天津市第一中学2017-2018学年高二数学下学期期末考试试题理编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（天津市第一中学2017-2018学年高二数学下学期期末考试试题理）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为天津市第一中学2017-2018学年高二数学下学期期末考试试题理的全部内容。
天津一中 2017—2018—2 高二年级数学学科期末质量调查试卷（理科）本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题）、第 II 卷(非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第 I 卷 至 页，第 II 卷 至 页.考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定 位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！ 一．选择题:（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）x1．设集合 A x1 x2 ， B x111 ，则 A B（ ）82A ． 0,3B ． 1, 3C ． 0, 2D ． 1， 2．命题“如果 x a 2 b 2 ,那么 x 2ab ”的逆否命题是（ )A ．如果 x a 2 b 2,那么 x 2ab B ．如果 x 2ab ，那么 x a 2 b 2 C ．如果 x 2ab ，那么 x a 2 b 2D ．如果 x a 2 b 2，那么 x 2ab3．位于坐标原点的一个质点 P 按下列规则移动：质点每次移动一个单位，移动的方向为1向上或向右,并且向上和向右移动的概率都为是（ ），质点 P 移动 5 次后位于（2，3）的概率 21 3 A ． B ． 4 4 5 7 C ． D ．16 164．若 f ( x ） 在 R 上可导， f （ x ） x 2 2 f ’ (2) x 3 ， 则 f （1） =( ） A ． 6B ． 6C ． 4D ． 4 5．设 6 2 6(2 x ） a 0 a 1 x a 2 x a 6 x ，则 | a 1 | ｜ a 2 | ｜ a 6 | 的值是（ ） A ．665 B ．729 C ．728 D ．636．如图，由曲线 y x 2 1 ，直线 x 0， x 2 和 x 轴围成的封闭图 形的面积是（ ） A ．12 B ．3 4C．3D．27．若 f （x）是定义在 R 上的偶函数，当x 0 时， f （x) xf ’（x） 0 ，且 f (4） 0 ,则不等式xf （x） 0 的解集为（）A．（－4,0）∪（4，＋∞) B．（－4,0）∪（0,4)C．(－∞，－4）∪(4，＋∞）D．(－∞，－4）∪（0，4）8．如图为我国数学家赵爽（约 3 世纪初）在为《周髀算经》作注时验证勾股定理的示意图，现在提供 5 种颜色给其中 5 个小区域涂色，规定每个区域只涂一种颜色,相邻区域颜色不相同，则不同的涂色方案共有（)种。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
天津一中 2018-2019-2 高二年级英语学科模块质量调查试卷I. 听力测试 (10% ) 第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?2. How much does the woman have to pay if she buys two pairs of shoes?3. What are the two speakers talking? A. Their trip to New Zealand.B. Their time with their families.C. Their plans for the Christmas holidays.4. When does the man think the woman should book a flight? A. In two week s ' time. B. As soon as possible.C. One day before the departing day. 5. What can we know from the conversation? A. Cathy do esn 't like parties. B. Cathy wo n 't come to the party. C. Cathy has just returned from China.第二节 听下面材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
七台河市第一中学2021-2022学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节。
共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does Cindy know much about animals?A.She works on a farm.B.She really likes animals.C.She once lived on the farm.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?B.A painting.A.The modern lifestyle.3.What does Mary probably do C.A trip to the countryside.?B.She is a firefighter.A.She is a journalist.4.Who is Mike C.She is an animal trainer.?A.The woman's husband.B.The woman's father.C.The woman's son.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?B.Assistant and shopper.A.Teacher and student.第二C.Customer and repairman.节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
天津市第一中学2018 2019高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第 I 卷 1 至 4 页，第 II 卷1 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷I. 听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache.B. She has an upset stomach.C. She catches a bad cold.3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.C. Playa game.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.C. A traffic accident.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)
天津一中2018-2019-2 高二年级英语学科模块质量调查试卷第一卷I. 听力测试(10%)第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to visit Mary.B. Have afternoon tea.C. Go to catch a train.2. How much does the woman have to pay if she buys two pairs of shoes? A. $35 B. $56. C. $70.3. What are the two speakers talking? A. Their tripto New Zealand.B. Their time with their families.C. Their plans for the Christmas holidays.4. When does the man think the woman should book a flight? A. In twoweek s’ time.B. As soon as possible.C. One day before the departing day.5. What can we know from the conversation? A. Cathydo esn’t like parties.B. Cathy wo n’t come to the party.C. Cathy has just returned from China.第二节听下面材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
天津市第一中学、益中学校2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released2．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A．makes sense B．makes moneyC．makes a living D．makes a mistakes3．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done4．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment5．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which6．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having7．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A．had kept B．are keepingC．would keep D．kept8．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should9．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t10．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that11．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say12．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?—Sure, no problem.A．for B．soC．but D．or13．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？﹣Yeah，me too．It really _________．A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nervesC．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs14．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall15．— What about the protection of these new machines?—Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.A．far from B．apart fromC．free from D．away from16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.A．what B．whichC．where D．that17．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh. A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up18．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the19．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to20．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第1题1分—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn't..A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don't mindD. It's just between you and me2、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第2题1分Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones3、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第3题1分—What's wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't4、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第4题1分--- I know you want to talk about this report, but I'd like to tell you about our new partner.---. We can talk about him later.A. Let's stick to the pointB. It's nice of youC. It's really hard to sayD. You'll make it5、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第5题1分It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish6、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第6题1分Mrs. Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered7、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第7题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中第36题2分There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where8、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第8题1分I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive9、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第9题1分Can we stop the of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第10题1分He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第11题1分There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That meansmoney for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第12题1分When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第13题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期中第32题1分2018~2019学年天津南开区高一上学期期末第11题1分Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第14题1分Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第15题1分What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my1, I felt distanced from most of my peers（同龄人）. "Kathy? Oh, she's quiet." That's what most people would say whenthey2me, as if "Quiet" were part of my3. I was okay with that. I didn't need to be4.Last September, however, that all5. I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, wecould6what we had written. I7listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never havethe8to do that."One day, I was really9with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those10little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember?11, your writing isn't thatgood. Be quiet." I was about to12my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice13. I could hearit14as I read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at.15, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it16. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that17my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most18, social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I19read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I20to be heard.A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silenceA. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked forA. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. businessA. seenB. heardC. followedD. protectedA. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD. changedA. examineB. practiceC. shareD. copyA. regretB. considerC. imagineD. rememberA. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidenceA. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointedA. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerfulA. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. NormallyA. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdrawA. go downB. die awayC. come outD. calm downA. shakingB. singingC. shoutingD. deepeningA. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. UnexpectedlyA. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anywayA. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. exceptA. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworkingA. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldomA. fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第36~40题12.5分When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you're interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Styleof learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. It's important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce you've got a list of courses that appeal to you, it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there's no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you can't come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.(1) You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be.A. creativity-focusedB. work-relatedC. far differentD. quite similar(2) What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A. Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B. Choose the subjects based on your interest.C. Earn different degrees.D. Give up your interest.(3) What do we learn about from Para. 4?A. Disadvantages of studying on campus.B. Reasons for choosing where to study.C. Importance of attending a nearby college.D. Problems of going to a faraway university.(4) Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A. To increase applicants' interest.B. To better understand a course.C. To figure out how to complete a course.D. To find out how different the courses are.(5) On the open days, would-be college students can.A. sign up for a particular courseB. take a guided tour on the campusC. see whether there is a substitute courseD. have a first-hand experience of a course18、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题12.5分2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期中（A篇）第41~45题10分With a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement."Keisha, " her mother shouted from downstairs. "It's almost 4:15.""Don't worry. I won't be late." Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home's residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮）, she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, "We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She's still adjusting to her new surroundings. You'll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck."Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully."I'm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer, " Keisha explained. "I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or, …" Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her."I didn't request anyone to keep me company, " Mrs. Watson interrupted. "I'm alone most of the time, and that's how I prefer it.""I brought along some funny stories, " Keisha said hesitantly."I'm not in the mood for funny stories, " Mrs. Watson replied angrily. "What else do you have? "Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, "Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）." She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson's face relaxed and her eyes shone."Read to me about Rosa, " Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights."I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, " Mrs. Watson said with pride."That was the greatest moment of my life because…" She paused."Because… you were a woman of courage and conviction too."Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, "Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story."(1) Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.(2) Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.(3) Mrs. Watson's eyes（Para. 10）suggested that she was.A. amusedB. puzzledC. annoyedD. interested(4) What effect did Keisha's essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for more visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.(5) Readers may find this story inspiring because.A. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedC. a woman overcomes hardship by herselfD. a woman gathers the courage for life19、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（C篇）第46~50题12.5分If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth's magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic "compasses" （罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth's. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new "east" .This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic "compasses" and then remember the "correct" direction.If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann's work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.(1) Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they.A. bring up their youngB. recognize landmarksC. detect magnetic fieldsD. learn to find directions(2) What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A. Weak light reflected off the ocean.B. Help from adult loggerheads.C. Bright sunlight from the sky.D. Food in warmer waters.(3) In the experiment, after the newborns' magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by.A. the lightB. the magnetic fieldC. other unknown factorsD. the light and the magnetic field(4) What is the significance of Lohmann's research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D. It helps protect the loggerheads' living environment.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Experiments on LoggerheadsB. The Survival of the Sea TurtleC. The Loggerhead's Built-in "Compass"D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals20、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第66~70题12.5分Most people aren't good at creative problem solving for two reasons:（1）They are not trained in how to be creative.（2）They don't understand group strength well enough to harness（驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research showsthat the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people's initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(1) Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods.A. actually limit group creativityB. greatly encourage group creativityC. enable people to form more ideas togetherD. prevent people's involvement in the problems(2) According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas(3) What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discuss the problem.B. Simplify the problem.C. Put down group statements together.D. Write down their individual descriptions.(4) How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A. By adding in collected evidence.B. By reorganizing his own words.C. By drawing on others' ideas.D. By making his statement briefer.(5) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B. To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C. To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D. To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn't get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I'm able to do them well. Through this experience, I've learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn't have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn't very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We sharedour love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them.I've learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.(1) What was the author's first job? (no more than 5 words)(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)(3) How did the author manage to meet the customer's needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words)(4) How has the author's work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words)(5) What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。