并列句和复合句的区别-并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句的区别-并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句的区别-并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句的区别|并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句

并列句

两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起,我们称之为并列句。各个简单句间是平行并列的关系,而非从属关系。并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。

1. 能连接并列句的连词

and(和,又),but(但是),for(因为),however(然而),

or(或者),so(所以,因而),while(然而),yet(然而)

2. 能连接并列句的复合连词

or else(否则,要不然),either...or...(要么···,要么···;或者···,或者···),neither...nor...(既不···,也不···),not only...but also(不仅···,而且···)

3. 能连接并列句的副词

besides(而且,还有),hence(因此),otherwise(否则,要不然),then(然后,于是),therefore(因此,所以),thus(因而,从而)

复合句

一个句子,如果有一个或多个成分由句子充当,并列句和复合句则它就是复合句。其中能够独立存在的句子,称之为主句,主句也是全句的主体;而充当全句的一个句子成分的句子,则称之为从句,从句不能独立存在。因此,我们也把这种存在主从关系的复合句,叫做主从复合句。

主从复合句可以分为如下三类:

1. 名词性从句

名词性从句,按照句子在全句中充当的句子成分,又分为:

1)主语从句

2)宾语从句

3)表语从句

4)同位语从句

2. 定语从句

定语从句须由关系代词或关系副词来连接。

3. 状语从句

状语从句又可分为:

1)时间状语从句

2)地点状语从句

3)原因状语从句

4)条件状语从句

5)目的状语从句

6)结果状语从句

7)方式状语从句

8)让步状语从句

9)比较状语从句

并列句复合句

1、也美丽半命题作文议论文并列式(20XX-06-24)

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4、成功在于专业并列试作文(20XX-09-29)

5、并列式作文温暖荡漾在心头(20XX-03-07)

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and,but,or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up,or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。)

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which t

he cover/the cover of which)

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1)as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时a s从句带有比喻的含

主从复合句

主从复合句 一基础理论: 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类: 名词系统:名词;代词;冠词;形容词;数词 动词系统:动词;介词;副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子,同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同;词在句子中所起的作用有:主;谓;宾;定;状;补;表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句:通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句:通过从属连词连结的,有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则: 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句?只识别从句,另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句?通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句,且位于从句的句首; The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能,仅起识别的标志作用,但它同时破坏了原来

主从复合句-完整版

主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用,它可以用作动词的宾语,也可以做动词的宾语,也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词(如:sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等)的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 (1)作宾语的从句。如: I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 (2)作介词的宾语。如: Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 (3)作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有:anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 (4)it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中,如: 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意:有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语,这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 (1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,由that 引导,这时that在宾语从句中无意义,不充当任何成分,常省略。如: I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。

并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句 课标要求及命题趋势 句子的基本结构有三个:简单句,并列句,复合句.简单句已在上一讲中讲过.本讲我们主要说后两者.由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, for, so, or 等或分号连在一起构成的句子,叫并列句.而由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,叫复合句.句子是考试的热点.特别是复合句更是必考内容.所以在学习时,要注意区别与联系. 一网打尽 并列句及并列连词 知识点复合句 主谓一致 指点迷津 一并列句 由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平行并列,而且同等重要,能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。 并列连词:and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also). 主从连词:so, therefore, however, still, yet, then等。 并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系。 (1)同等关系and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词and, not only…but also, neither…nor或者用逗号,有时也用分号连接两个简单句,构成并列句。 如:He could neither read nor write He not only studies hard, but also likes sports. (2)转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when 连接两个句子时,前后两句为转折关系。 如:Tom was not there but his brother was (there). There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping. (3)选择关系or, either…or. 用连词or, either…or,连接两个句子时,前后两句为选择关系。

简单句并列句复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句 一.简单句:仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数,谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式,但: (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词,若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念,谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词,前一个有冠词,后一个没有冠词,意味着一个人或事物,谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each,every,many a,no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略),谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二.并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三.复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.

并列复合句与主从复合句

并列复合句与主从复合句 一、并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句(简称并列句)与主从复合句(简称复合句)的区别是:并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子,并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子,用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分,是主从关系。 试比较: Come here early , and you will see our manager . (两个句子之间是并列关系,没有从属关系,所以是并列复合句) If you come here early , you will see our manager . (句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系,从句从属于主句,所以是主从复合句) 二、掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为 并列复合句。 2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or…, neither …nor…, not…but…, both…and…, as well as…等等

三、主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构: 说明: 主句:_________________ 从句:﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词: 1.主语从句的两种结构: ①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语,他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前(结构①),但多数情况是it做形式主语(结构②),而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长,显得笨重,这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构: ①It is + n. + that … ②It is + adj. +that… ③It is +过去分词+从句

并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题

专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1

高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结

高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有: 1.表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also(不仅….而且….)等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是,否则) Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句:宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 (1)引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 (1)主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1)She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

并列句和复合句练习

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