新视野大学英语期中考试复习题附答案
新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程2期中考试 试卷(参考答案)

New Horizon English Course(Third Edition)Mid-term Examination参考答案(总分:100分)I. Proper Response(每题1分,共5分)1. B2. B3. C4. C5. DII. Understanding Short Dialogues(每题1分,共5分)6. B7. B8. A9. A10. BIII. Understanding Short Conversations(每题1分,共10分)11. D 12. B 13. A14. C 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C19. D 20. DIV. Spot Dictation(每题1分,共5分)21. filled 22. millions 23. stored 24. communicate with 25. Its effectV. Word Forms(每题1分,共10分)26. danger27. damages28. advertisements29. complaints30. confidence31. have lent32. has accomplished33. used34. focused35. branchesVI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)(每题1分,共15分)36. A37. A38. A39. D40. C41. B42. B43. B44. D45. C46. B47. A48. D49. B50. CVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)(每题1分,共5分)51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. AVIII. Short Answer Questions(每题1分,共5分)56. Spoken and written Chinese 57. Chinese and foreign professionals 58. the foreign student dormitories 59. field trips 60. 2 (requirements)IX. Matching(每题1分,共5分)61. E 62. K 63. L 64. P 65. OX. Phrase Translation(每题1分,共5分)66. tons of67. in style68. agree with69. get used to70. 明白XI. Translation from Chinese to English(每题2分,共6分)71. The firm has decided to close down its branch.72. I always believe that only by trying hard to do it can make us successful.73. I write this letter in response to your letter last Saturday.XII. Translation from English to Chinese(每题2分,共4分)74. 杰克的父亲建议杰克在伦敦多待几天。
扬州大学新视野大学英语网络学习第四册Unite 1考试试题及答案

1.I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ youcertainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time2.The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive3.They packed the instruments carefully ____ they wouldbe broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that4.Lots of people pretend that they never readadvertisements, but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious5.______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortablequarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If6.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his greatdisappointment, his ticket and passport ________ athome.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left7.Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance________.A. had been increasedB. was increasedC. might have been increasedD. would be increased8.He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone9.He always prefers to start early rather than ________everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left10.Frank was advised to give the assignment to ________ hebelieved had a strong sense of responsibility.A. whomB. whoeverC. whomeverD. that11.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that thewarring sides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead12.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate withgestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned13.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreignreporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away14.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at atime when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify15.There _______ new problems in respect of therelationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose16.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery inthe field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off17.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked toohard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off18.After the meeting the workers went back to their________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected19.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is_____ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist,proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely20.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense21.No one in the class could ________ the right answer tothe question.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess22.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect23.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible24.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion25.The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers'safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated26.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel27.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into nextyear.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain28.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to________ myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify29.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________,they'll keep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee30.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was foundsafe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief31.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged32.I think you should question their ________ in offering tolend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives33.The government is trying to _____ public confidence inits management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore34.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt35.Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you willhave difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoorsbecause they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminated36.I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ ourdiscussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with37.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however38.We haven't got the right answer yet, because the problem________ is quite complicated.A. solvedB. is solvedC. being solvedD. having solved39.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself________.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood40.It was ________ that he didn't go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illnessPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1.0 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune.But that does not mean I can just sit 1.doing nothing at all. I want 2.something unusual, exciting and even dangeroussometimes. One dream I have is to be 3.the speed of sound. Or, I could go into space and 4.could 5.would like to jump from an airplane, 6.the sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'llclimb steep mountain 7.also possible for me to 8.jungles in Brazil. No, I'm not 9.the spotlight. I don't want to join the 10.of fame. I simply don't want my life to be 11.12.13.triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrierand 14.investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and 15.could catch them as they are 16.citizens out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be agovernment agent and 17.countries. I could find out if they are planning a(n) 18.On second thought, this all seems quite 19.said. A(n) 20.will simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with theair-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigradeand read about someone else doing those dangerousthings. This book about mining for gold will do fine. Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Lured by fame and fortune, Howard Hughes became therichest man in the world. Born in Houston, Texas in 1905,Hughes' life was 21.a moviemaker, a pilot of an airliner, an inventor of ladies'underwear (内衣) and the head of a company that 22.In 1924, he moved to Hollywood to 23.dream of making movies. It was in Hollywood, 24.Two Arabian Nights (1928) was a big hit, that he made a name for himself in film. It won twoacademy 25.Hell's Angels(1930), was the most expensive movie of 26.time and lost $1.5 million at the theaters.In 1932, Hughes formed the Hughes Aircraft Company,which made many 27.technology. After 28.1934 Air Meet in Miami, Hughes built the world's mostadvanced aircraft. He then 29.strapped himself into it. He was in the 30.he 31.plane to 352 mph. As World War II 32.things changed for him. Hughes turned his full attention33.34.the government, he had some troubles. He failed to 35.36.wartime contracts.Hughes was just 37.public grace as he was for his exploits on the big screen and in the air. After time, he realized the 38.became a mysterious 39.end of his life, he hid away from the public's 40.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:1.6 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫), two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effectivewhen it is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel thatthey ________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments withchildrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses inchildren3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated ina child when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones ismeant to suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according tothe passage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growthof children.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to thesociety.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true descriptionof the reality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Standing alone at the Browns' party, Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward, establishing him clearly in her mind's eye. He was a thin man, forty-one years of age, with fair hair that was often untidy. In the seventeen years they'd been married he had changed very little; he was still nervous with other people, and smiled in the same embarrassed way, and his face was still almost boyish.She believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any. She had, over the years, become neurotic (神经机能病的) about this fact and in the end, quite some time ago now, she had consulted a psychiatrist (精神病学家), Dr. Abbat, at Edward's pleading (恳求).In the Browns' rich drawing room, its walls and ceilinggleaming (发微光) with a metallic (金属般的) surface of imitation gold, Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband.In a moment he would be at the party, since they had agreed to meet there, although by now it was three-quarters of an hour later than the time he had promised.The Browns were people he knew in a business way, and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before, which made it more difficult for her, having to wait about, not knowing a soul in the room.When she thought about it she felt hard done by, for although Edward was kind to her and always had been, it was far from considerate to be as late as this. Because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach. She looked at her watch and sighed.6.Why did Anna feel awkward at the party?A. She came to the party too early.B. She was neglected by the host.C. She felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere of theparty.D. She didn't know anyone there.7.What made Anna feel inadequate?A. She did not make a good mother to her children.B. She was unable to satisfy her husband's desire to havechildren.C. She did not get along well with her husband.D. She was unable to have a better understanding of herhusband.8.As time went by, Anna started to get angry as ________.A. she found the Browns were much wealthier than theywereB. her husband was usually more thoughtfulC. she noticed that no one was willing to talk to herD. her husband was bad-mannered in the party9.According to the passage, Edward wanted Anna to attendthe party because ________.A. he wanted her to have more of a social lifeB. he tried to distract her from some unpleasant thoughtsC. he needed her supportD. he thought she would impress the Browns10.What kind of woman Anna was according to thepassage?A. Sensitive and worried.B. Open and talkative.C. Imaginative and cheerful.D. Sensible and easygoing.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.11.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils12.In secondary schools every pupil having problemsshould ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help13.It can be inferred from the passage that the author ismainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offeringpersonal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help theyneed.15.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship本答案共得分92.5,有错误之处多多包涵。
新视野大学英语第四册(课后vocabulary翻译及答案)

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
新视野大学英语3的1-150答案

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够。
新视野大学英语第二册复习题(一)90题

新视野大学英语第二册复习题(一)90题新视野第二册复习题+答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.A. accurateB. cuteC. intenseD. acute2. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.A. forB. toC. inD. on3. Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?A. intoB. fromC. byD. with4. She invented a _____ that automatically closes windows when it rains.A. adviceB. deriveC. superviseD. device5. It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.A. assessB. accessC. judgeD. identify6. He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.A. inB. onC. fromD. of7. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.A. toB. inC. onD. at8. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he could n’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down9. Bicycling is a good exercise; ______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. though10. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he wasnot guilty.A. reservedB. revivedC. reversedD. received11. Parents and educators have _____ ideas on how to bring up children.A. reverseB. reserveC. diverseD. device12. Those foreigners enjoy making ______ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A. extensiv eB. extendC. expandD. expansive13. Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _____ the color of his skin.A. withB. atC. fromD. of14. Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.A. toB. inC. withD. on15. The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.A. inB. offC. downD. across16. The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A. containedB. terminatedC. intimidatedD. contaminated17. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds ______ dollars.A. forB. intoC. withD. from18. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown ______ this idea.A. inB. onC. toD. by19. We made plans for a visit, but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequentB. followingC. subsequentD. successive20. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at theend of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.A. forB. ou tC. inD. on21. Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _____?A. somewhatB. somewhereC. somehowD. someway22. _____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. RegardedD. Regard23. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____a good answer.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. went up with24. Their religion encouraged them to _____ their faith.A. acclaimB. claimC. declaimD. proclaim25. After everyone was seated, the chairman ______ toannounce his plan.A. producedB. precededC. proceededD. succeeded26. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist27. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad29. This _____ shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. identityB. certificateC. degreeD. diploma30. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamt_____ going out except for exercises.A. withB. toC. ofD. at31. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with32. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.A. inB. awayC. onD. out33. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A. objectB. subjectC. objectionD. subjection34. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A. adaptB. adoptC. changeD. shift35. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed36. Don’t ______ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.A. turn onB. turn inC. take inD. take on37. The fashion model had a very _____ figure.A. slimB. skimC. thinD. small38. Lack of food ______ his strength.A. weakB. weakeningC. weakenedD. weakness39. There are a lot of children starving ______ loveA. inB. onC. forD. at40. He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.A. atB. outC. onD. up41. He was a cruel and ______ person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.A. insensitiveB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible42. He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.A. generousB. generosityC. generateD. generation43. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.A. inB. atC. onD. with44. This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. I was very ______ to John for his kindness.A. grateB. gratefulC. greatD. graceful46. His training ______ him as a teacher of English.A. qualifyB. qualityC. qualifiesD. quantity47. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the ______ is an engineer.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest48. We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.A. refinedB. confinedC. definedD. redefined49. She was ill ______ ease with strangers.A. inB. withC. fromD. at50. They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.A. forB. asC. withD. into51. The boy was turned ______ for th e job because he didn’t have any experience.A. outB. downC. overD. away52. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.A. approva lB. approveC. disapproveD. prove53. Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.A. beliefB. patienceC. respectD. confidence54. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance ______ the development of the economy.A. onB. forC. toD. at55. The family has been faced with a _____ financial situation since the company went bankrupt last June.A. intenseB. intensiveC. extendD. tense56. Educators suggest that children should read books to ______ their imagination.A. simulateB. encourageC. accumulateD. stimulate57. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her ______ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.A. excessB. accessC. exceedD. success58. When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.A. actB. reactC. interactD. active59. When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _____ his hard work.A. inB. onC. toD. at60. We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.A. awayB. outC. overD. down61. He talks to his best friends to find an ______ for his anger.A. outletB. entranceD. door62. I’m ______ your endless complaining.A. put up withB. caught up withC. fed up withD. kept up with63. After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became ______.A. restB. unrestC. restfulD. restless64. It is important to ______ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.A. extinguishB. distinctC. differD. distinguish65. As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.A. accumulatedB. stimulatedC. benefitedD. dominated66. Charles is fond ______ driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.A. inB. onC. to67. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out68. Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. for69. We must see ______ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. toB. intoC. onD. onto70. The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize ______ Western history in the future.A. onB. toC. inD. at71. I smiled a smile that was ______ to signify interest in this excursion.A. supposedB. imposedC. composedD. exposed72. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long ______.A. distanceB. walkC. fieldD. run73. He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.A. rainB. grainC. drainD. train74. In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its bes t students were moving to the West.A. atB. toC. onD. in75. The situation calls ______ prompt action.A. onB. inC. downD. for76. A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between ______ expansion and economic development.A. exportB. transportC. deportD. report77. The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when ______ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.A. terrorB. terroristsC. terrorismD. terrorize78. More than 10,000,000 permanent immigrants have been admitted legally ______ the United States since the 1960s.A. inB. withC. toD. on79. The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.A. inB. atC. withD. on80. I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.A. downB. awayC. outD. apart81. The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.A. AtB. OnC. InD. From82. Helicopters have come to be used mostly for ______ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.A. pursueB. rescueC. dueD. cure83. Japan concluded with a separate surrender event with China on September 9, 1945 in Nanjing. With this last formal surrender, World War II came _____ an end.A. toB. onC. inD. at84. The authorities showed no signs of ______ to the terrorist’s demands.A. turning inB. breaking inC. calling inD. giving in85. Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.A. outB. down C through D. apart86. Thieves had broken ______ while we were away on holidays.A. downB. inC. offD. out87. At first ______, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy pace.A. glareB. stareC. graceD. glance88. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed89. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of90. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ______ the air at all.A. inB. atC. onD. from。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册期中考试试题及答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册期中考试试题及答案2017-2018第一学期《大学英语一》期中考试I. Filling the blanks with the proper vocabulary(20分)2. As a sailing ship has a ________, so we must have a definite goal in our life.3. I find it difficult to grasp the ________ of infinite space.4. You'll probably find Dave at the school disco --- he often ________ there.5. Scientists ________ that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.6. The trade unions ________ employers to invest more money in staff training.7. They are going to ________ those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.8. I guess Henry has been busy writing an article ________ recently. That's why he couldn't accept the invitation.9. Linda managed to support herself by working ________ as a waitress.10. The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in ________.II. Cloze(20分)Do we have the right attitude towards science? Hawking suggests that many people are _____ distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. but how can we _____ this _____? it is _____ that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting manner. but science is changing at such a fast _____ that what we learn in school is nolonger _____ to last a lifetime. what can we use to _____ _____ news of the latest ideas and developments? popular science books can help, but the _____ of the population that read them is not very large. _____ we need to rely on television, for only television can _____ the message reaches a sufficiently large audience.III. Translation(40分)1. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.2. I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh. In the eleventh grade, at the eleventh hour as it were, I had discovered a calling. It was the happiest moment of my entire school career. When Mr. Fleagle finished he put the final seal on my happiness by saying. "Now that, boys, is an essay, don't you see. It's of the very essence of the essay. Congratulations, Mr. Baker."3. 很难想象我们的先辈们没有现代技术带来的这么多方便,那日子是怎么过的。
扬州大学新视野大学英语网络学习第四册Unite 1考试试题及答案

1.I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ youcertainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time2.The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loansfrom the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive3.They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would bebroken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that4.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements,but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious5.______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortablequarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If6.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his greatdisappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left7.Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance________.A. had been increasedB. was increasedC. might have been increasedD. would be increased8.He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ bybus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone9.He always prefers to start early rather than ________everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left10.Frank was advised to give the assignment to ________ hebelieved had a strong sense of responsibility.A. whomB. whoeverC. whomeverD. that11.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead12.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned13.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreignreporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away14.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify15.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose16.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off17.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off18.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected19.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatly20.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense21.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess22.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect23.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became________.A. sensitiveB. awareD. sensible24.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion25.The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated26.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel27.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistD. sustain28.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify29.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee30.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief31.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedC. contaminatedD. charged32.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives33.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore34.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt35.Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will havedifficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors becausethey like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminated36.I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ ourdiscussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with37.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however38.We haven't got the right answer yet, because the problem________ is quite complicated.A. solvedB. is solvedC. being solvedD. having solved39.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself________.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood40.It was ________ that he didn't go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illnessPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1.0 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. Butthat does not mean I can just sit 1.nothing at all. I want 2.unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dreamI have is to be 3.and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into spaceand 4.could 5.would like to jump from an airplane, 6.sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climbsteep mountain 7.for me to 8.I'm not 9.to join the 10.life to be 11.12.13.triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrier and 14.be an attorney for the public and 15.corporations of terrible crimes. I could catch them as they are16.money. Or, I could be a government agent and 17.they are planning a(n) 18.country.On second thought, this all seems quite 19.A(n) 20.simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with theair-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade andread about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Lured by fame and fortune, Howard Hughes became therichest man in the world. Born in Houston, Texas in 1905,Hughes' life was 21.moviemaker, a pilot of an airliner, an inventor of ladies'underwear (内衣) and the head of a company that 22.In 1924, he moved to Hollywood to 23.dream of making movies. It was in Hollywood, 24.Two Arabian Nights (1928) was a big hit, that he made a name for himself in film. It won two academy25.Hell's Angels (1930), wasthe most expensive movie of 26.$1.5 million at the theaters.In 1932, Hughes formed the Hughes Aircraft Company, whichmade many 27.After 28.in Miami, Hughes built the world's most advanced aircraft. Hethen 29.in the 30.In 1935, he 31.the plane to 352 mph. As World War II 32.his full attention 33.34.government, he had some troubles. He failed to 35.36.contracts.Hughes was just 37.public grace as he was for his exploits on the big screen and inthe air. After time, he realized the 38.being in the spotlight. He then became a mysterious 39.the public's 40.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:1.6 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirenchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Standing alone at the Browns' party, Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward, establishing him clearly in her mind's eye. He was a thin man, forty-one years of age, with fair hair that was often untidy. In the seventeen years they'd been married he had changed very little; he was still nervous with other people, and smiled in the same embarrassed way, and his face was still almost boyish.She believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any. She had, over the years, become neurotic (神经机能病的) about this fact and in the end, quite some time ago now, she had consulted a psychiatrist (精神病学家), Dr. Abbat, at Edward's pleading (恳求).In the Browns' rich drawing room, its walls and ceiling gleaming (发微光) with a metallic (金属般的) surface of imitation gold, Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband.In a moment he would be at the party, since they had agreed to meet there, although by now it was three-quarters of an hour later than the time he had promised.The Browns were people he knew in a business way, and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before, which made it more difficult for her, having to wait about, not knowing a soul in theroom.When she thought about it she felt hard done by, for although Edward was kind to her and always had been, it was far from considerate to be as late as this. Because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach. She looked at her watch and sighed.6.Why did Anna feel awkward at the party?A. She came to the party too early.B. She was neglected by the host.C. She felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere of the party.D. She didn't know anyone there.7.What made Anna feel inadequate?A. She did not make a good mother to her children.B. She was unable to satisfy her husband's desire to havechildren.C. She did not get along well with her husband.D. She was unable to have a better understanding of herhusband.8.As time went by, Anna started to get angry as ________.A. she found the Browns were much wealthier than they wereB. her husband was usually more thoughtfulC. she noticed that no one was willing to talk to herD. her husband was bad-mannered in the party9.According to the passage, Edward wanted Anna to attend theparty because ________.A. he wanted her to have more of a social lifeB. he tried to distract her from some unpleasant thoughtsC. he needed her supportD. he thought she would impress the Browns10.What kind of woman Anna was according to the passage?A. Sensitive and worried.B. Open and talkative.C. Imaginative and cheerful.D. Sensible and easygoing.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.11.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils12.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help13.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.15.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship本答案共得分92.5,有错误之处多多包涵。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后复习题与答案

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain …. their program。
5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.2.They're tolerant of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant minersand railroad workers who came from southeast China.7.The Princess, was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.8.I don't think she'd get angry if you were a Little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attractsmore and more international participants.10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.11.Fducated young people in China now are clever and resourceful full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed s ugar had…. ovetf4.000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountainsa week ago were write off as dead.1. Kids are more likely to intervene In a situation if they believe' their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7 .The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1.She was bored and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everything and he never listened to other people.2. He worked for a major oil corporation there called Pan-Global and felt he was privileged to be entrusted (委托负贵) by his employer.3. They wanted from us a(n) assurance that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.4.Mrs.Brown's apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him within sight and pay attention to her.5.Red pens specifically have long been associated with error corrections because the color red is implicitly connected with failure and avoidance,the act of trying to get away.6.Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint acquaintance with three other languages.7.The reliance on government contracts may also have contributed directly to the decline in competitive potential of the country's economy.8.The declaration of an area as a national park does not guarantee long-term conservation, as significant forest clearance, logging, and hunting occur within park boundaries in Indonesia.9 He is easily distracted and bounces from one thought to another like one of his rubber balls,10.At the sight of him, all she felt was annoyance at having been deserted for three whole years.11.In those after-school schools, teachers deliver fast-paced instruction to prepare students for admittance to the right colleges.12. The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them ,usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some resemblance to their parents.1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself,2.When my car crashed into the big tree ,I could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈),4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and Plow thougha hedge (树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing. brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.1. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.3.He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.2.For each debate group ,two students select the affirmative position ,two select the negative ,and the fifth serves as moderator.3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized,they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.4 .If the pound's value is high ,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.5.With your help today ,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best, and he imposes them on the conquered.7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she'sa good, reliable source.9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before, so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.10 In these companies, enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.11.When you teach our kids not to integrate, not to generalize not to see connections, you are destroying their capacity to think.12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).1.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.Iwould love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak ,privileged or deprived ,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our companyhas yet again had a(n) profitable year.2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency, using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.3 . I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.6.For students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction, any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which make them easily distinguishable.12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex, impossibly long poems, yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In whichdisappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also traded for other goods.5.As the market Was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.2 .Virtually every shipment of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system ofa country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.4 .Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are, to a higher or lesser degree, at odds with other government objectives.5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies, rovided that conditions will e most favorable next year.7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to thedramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.9.Btterness, anger and resentment can, figuratively speaking, act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups, who want to change the result of a political process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5 Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理)。
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EXERCICES FOR UNIT 9, NEW HORRIZON COLLEGE ENGLISH1. These figures are surprisingly high and they’ll have to be__________.A) obtain B) maintain C) display D) verify2. The _____with the most votes will be elected whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not.A) sponsor B) candidate C) advocate D) opponent3.That wealthy lady repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly _______her future husband’s pride and ended up inhis refusal to get married. A) scratched B) bitten C) stuck D) stung4. Her skin was dry after_____ to the wind during the trip.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion5. She held her hand above her eyes to _______them from the sun.A) avoid B) shade C) shield D) conceal6. The company hired a __________to develop a new computer system.A) guide B) cashier C) consultant D) assessor7.They returned her cheque because she hadn’t put her ____on it.A) signal B) symbol C) sign D) signature8. The lawyer _____a previous case to support his argument.A) referred B) recruited C) cited D) imported9. Students have____greater numbers of women and minorities on the faculty.A) calls on B) calls for C)calls up D) calls up10. Hoping that he might be able to __________some light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) pitch B) project C) shed D) shade11. What he said had some ___on our decision to move to another area of town.A)connection B) association C) bearing D) reference12.there’s some dispute over who actually wrote the play——nobody seems to know for sure.A) debate B) dispute C) argument D) quarrel13. She doesn’t usually shout; she must be under _____.A) possiblity B) control C) influence D) pressure14. He got the money by ______his brother’s signature on a cheque.A) forging B) forming C) framing D) formatting15. It manipulates the environment, and it is able to _____moral duties on those who are inclined to disregard them.A) compel B)compass C) enforce D) reinforce16. After the September 11 event, the United States________a domestic economic recession.A) overlook B)underlook C) underwent D) withstood17. She walked into the room with no more than a ______glance at the children standing outside.A) relaxed B)casual C) indifferent D) flexible18.The discussion is more neutral only in so far as it is assumed that the teaching curriculum is no-one’s responsibility_______.A)in brief B)in sequence C)in short D)in particular19. The fall in the cost of living is directly______to the drop in the oil price.A)related B)dependent C)based D)associated20.Before you start to ______. Make sure the road is clear ahead of you.A)overtake B)overturn C)overrun D)overcome1-5 DBDAC 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 CBDAA新视野大学英语第四册第九单元课后练习1.The lawyer _______ that his client was innocent and didn’t murder the girl.[A] told [B] contended [C] argued [D] struggled2. The matter was finally settled because both sides made mutual _______.[A] cooperation [B] complaint [C] competition [D] concessions3. As he lay in his hospital bed that night, he cried as he ______ his future.[A] compared [B] regarded [C] expected [D] contemplated4. I didn’t get the number of the car that knocked you over, as it was gone ______. All I know is that it’s a big, brown car.[A] in a flash [B] in a sense [C] in a while [D] in a row5. ________ his learning, he didn’t know how to cope with the situation.[A] For that [B] Although [C] For all [D] Apart from6. _______ their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.[A] In response to [B] Reply to [C] On terms with [D] With regard to7. John never _____ his work ______ his family.[A] put…off [B] put…away [C] put…on [D] put…before8. Mary is greatly superior ______ her husband in education and sensitivity.[A] with [B] to [C] on [D] above9. His ideas on economy are exactly _______ mine.[A] with regard to [B] in respect to [C] on terms with [D] in line with10. It might be a good idea to ______ your beard before going to New York for the interview.[A] tear off [B] put off [C] take off [D] shave off11. It is difficult to convey ______ shades of meaning in a translation.[A] fragile [B] delicate [C] mild [D] sensitive12. During recent years, multimedia has _______ service in the teaching of foreign languages.[A] come into [B] turn into [C] look into [D] take into13. He apologized for his comments and said he had no intention of _______ the professor.[A] offending [B] defending [C] arguing [D] complaining14. His tired face suggested that he ______ really tired after the long walk.[A] had been [B] was [C] be [D] should be15. If you had enough money, what ______?[A] will you buy [B] would you buy [C] would you have bought [D] will you have bought16. To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.[A] treatment [B] delivery [C] transmission [D] departure17. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.[A] take to [B] take out [C] take away [D] take on18. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.[A] closing; trembling [B] closed; trembling [C] closed; trembled [D] closing; trembled19. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.[A] being carried out; to complete [B] carried out; to be completed[C] to be carried out; to complete [D] to be carried out; to be completed20. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.[A] get across [B] get over [C] get away [D] get off泛读Unit 81. “Can you give me a rough idea of what happened here without going into ________?” said Ann.[A] retail [B] entail [C] curtail [D] detail2. The doctor gave her an injection to ________ the pain.[A] alleviate [B] elevate [C] allocate [D] accurate3. It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and ________.[A] horrible [B] adaptable [C] renewable [D] affordable4. Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.[A] features [B] figures [C] sketches [D] images5. The television is too loud; turn the ________ down.[A] voice [B] sound [C] volume [D] vacuum6. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.[A] consistent [B] committed [C] content [D] engaged7. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.[A] effective [B] relaxed [C] conscious [D] obvious8. A man without patience is unfit for the work because it ________ patience and carefulness.[A] calls on [B] calls for [C] calls up [D] calls back9. This price will allow a good ________ of profit.[A] bargain [B] margin [C] begin [D] benign10. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously consideredhere.[A] while [B] since [C] after [D] as11. We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.[A] provided [B] unless [C] until [D] lest12. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent ________ touch in his description of the simple and beautifulthough primitive rural life.[A] nostalgic [B] humorous [C] romantic [D] ironic13. His health had ________ while he was in prison.[A] deteriorat [B] determined [C] designed [D] derogatory14. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] treated [B] adjusted [C] adopted [D] remedied15. She finds herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.[A] conflict [B] overcome [C] awkward [D] sustain16. ________ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.[A] Hardly had he opened [B] Scarcely did he open[C] No sooner did he open [D] He had no sooner opened17. ________ can we yield to the pressure.[A] By and large [B] By means of [C] By no means [D] In return18. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ________ stress.[A] so is [B] as it is [C] and so is [D] the same is19. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ________ of 1980.[A] that [B] it [C] one [D] what20. I’d rather we ________ our lesson now.[A] have [B] had [C] should have [D] shall have泛读Exercise for Unit 41. Cancellation of the flight___B____many passengers to spend the night at the airport.[A] resulted [B] obliged责任 [C] demanded [D] recommended2. It has been revealed发现that some government leaders__C___ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. [A] employ [B] take [C] abuse [D] overlook3. Harry was _____A___by a bee when he was collecting the honey.[A] stung刺痛 [B] bitten [C] stuck [D] scratched4. Putting in a new window will ___B_____ cutting away part of the roof.[A] include [B] involve需要。