八(1) - 常州市第二十四中学
江苏省常州市第二十四中学天宁分校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次课堂教学质量调研数学试题
江苏省常州市第二十四中学天宁分校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次课堂教学质量调研数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．在一些美术字中，有的汉字是轴对称图形．下面4个汉字中，可以看作是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．2．如图，已知12∠=∠，则下列条件中，不能使ABC DCB △≌△成立的是（）A ．ABC DCB∠=∠B ．AB CD =C ．A D∠=∠D ．AC BD =3．如图，在△ABC 中，AB 的垂直平分线分别交AB 、BC 于点D 、E ，连接AE ，若AE ＝4，EC ＝2，则BC 的长是（）A ．2B ．4C ．6D ．84．A 、B 、C 三名同学玩“抢凳子”游戏．他们所站的位围成一个ABC ，在他们中间放一个木凳，谁先抢到凳子谁获胜，为保证游戏公平，则凳子应放的最适当的位置是在ABC 的（）A ．三边垂直平分线的交点B ．三边中线的交点C ．三个内角角平分线的交点D ．三边高的交点5．如图，AD 是ABC 的高，AD BD =，=DE DC ，65BAC ∠=︒，则ABE ∠的度数是（）A ．20°B ．25°C ．30°D ．35°6．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，∠A=90°，AD=3，BC=5，对角线BD 平分∠ABC ，则△BCD 的面积为（）A ．7.5B ．8C ．15D ．无法确定7．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，ABC 与ADC △关于对角线AC 对称，则以下结论正确的是（）①AC 平分BAD∠②CA 平分BCD∠③BD AC⊥④BE DE =．A ．①②③④B ．①②③C ．①②D ．④8．在如图所示的33⨯网格中，ABC 是格点三角形（即顶点恰好是网格线的交点），则与ABC 有一条公共边且全等（不含ABC ）的所有格点三角形的个数是（）A ．2个B ．3个C ．4个D ．5个9．如图，在ABC 中，AB AC =，AD 平分BAC ∠，E 是AC 中点，4cm BD =，5cm DE =，则ABC 的周长为（）A ．28B ．18C ．24D ．29.510．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90,6,8ACB AC BC ∠=︒==，10,AB AD =是BAC ∠的平分线．若,P Q 分别是AD 和AC 上的动点，则PC PQ +的最小值是（）A ．2.4B ．4.8C ．4D ．512．如图，在Rt 的垂线BD CE ，13．如图，CA 平分∠则BAE ∠的度数为14．如图，D是等边ABC的周长是9，则E∠=15．若等腰三角形的顶角为16．如图所示，已知△ABC于D，且OD=3，则△ABC△中，17．如图，在Rt ABC分别在线段AC和过点A△全等．PQA中，AB 18．如图，在ABC交AC于点O，在BD上取一点∠的度数为则BDC三、解答题19．作图题：(1)如图，在图1所给方格纸中，每个小正方形边长都是1，标号为①②③的三个三角形均为格点三角形（顶点在方格顶点处），请按要求将图2中的指定图形分割成三个三角形，使它们与标号为①②③的三个三角形分别对应全等．（分割线画成实线）(2)如图3，在长度为1个单位长度的小正方形组成的正方形网格中，点A 、B 、C 在小正方形的顶点上．①在图中画出与ABC 关于直线l 成轴对称的A B C ''' ；②请直线l 上找到一点P ，使得PC PB +的距离之和最小．③ABC 的面积是________．20．如图，已知：在△AFD 和△CEB 中，点A 、E 、F 、C 在同一直线上，AE ＝CF ，∠D ＝∠B ，AD //BC ．求证：DF //EB ．21．已知，如图，BD 是ABC ∠的平分线，AB BC =，点P 在BD 上，PM AD ⊥，PN CD ⊥，垂足分别是M 、N ．试说明：PM PN =．22．如图，AD 与BC 相交于点O ，OA OC =，A C ∠=∠，BE DE =，试探索OE 与BD 的位置关系，并说明理由．23．利用真尺和圆规作图（保留作图痕迹）(1)如图①中，已知AOB ∠，在OA 、OB 上分别截取OC 、OD ，并且使OC OD =，连接CD ，过点O 作OP CD ⊥，垂足为P ；则OP 是________的角平分线．(2)如图②中，已知AOB ∠和点P ，求作点Q ，使QP QO =，且点Q 到AOB ∠的两边OA 、OB 的距离相等．24．如图，在ABC 中，AF 平分BAC ∠，AC 的垂直平分线交BC 于点E ，7019B FAE ∠=︒∠=︒，，求C ∠的度数．25．已知：如图所示，直线MA NB ∥，MAB ∠与NBA ∠的平分线交于点C ，过点C 作一条直线l 与两条直线MA 、NB 分别相交于点D 、E ．（1）如图1所示，当直线l与直线MA垂直时，猜想线段AD、BE、AB之间的数量关系，请直接写出结论，不用证明；（2）如图2所示，当直线l与直线MA不垂直且交点D、E都在AB的同侧时，（1）中的结论是否成立？如果成立，请证明；如果不成立，请说明理由；（3）当直线l与直线MA不垂直且交点D、E在AB的异侧时，（1）中的结论是否仍然成立？如果成立，请说明理由；如果不成立，那么线段AD、BE、AB之间还存在某种数量关系吗？如果存在，请直接写出它们之间的数量关系．。
常州市第二十四中学八上语文学案
八上语文学案导学参考答案第一单元七律长征知识储备遵义岷山张国焘问题探究一、1．红军不怕万里长征路上的一切艰难困苦，把千山万水都看得极为平常（闲：平常，寻常）。
绵延不断的五岭，在红军看来只不过是微波细浪在起伏（腾细浪：像小波浪一样地翻腾），而气势雄伟的乌蒙山，在红军眼里也不过是小小泥丸在滚动。
金沙江浊浪滔天，拍击着高耸入云的峭壁悬崖（云崖：高耸入云的山崖），热气腾腾；大渡河险桥横架，晃动着凌空高悬的根根铁索，寒意阵阵。
更加令人喜悦的是踏上千里积雪的岷山，红军翻越过去以后个个笑逐颜开。
2．腾越五岭，疾跨乌蒙，巧渡金沙江，飞夺泸定桥，喜踏岷山雪。
也可概括为：山势逶迤的五岭图，群峰叠嶂的乌蒙图，水拍云崖的金沙图，桥横铁索的大渡图，雪盖岷山的行军图。
二、1．“红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。
”这两句是全诗的总纲，它高度概括了在毛泽东和党中央的领导下，红军在整个长征过程中所表现出来的亘古未有的英雄气概和百折不挠的勇毅精神。
以下六句为我们展示出红军战士一幅幅威武雄壮的“征难图”。
第一句是一般的表述，第二句是具体的描绘，“万水千山”表明“远”，也暗含着“难”，“等闲”说明“不怕”，而又加深一层，岂但“不怕”，而且还是从容不迫、应付自如。
2．看似矛盾，其实是一种反衬，作者把绵延不断的五岭和巍峨高大的乌蒙分别比做“细浪”和“泥丸”，极言其小，是为了突出表现红军敢于藐视并战胜一切困难的高大形象和伟大气魄。
3．“暖”和“寒”都是写人的感受。
前一句突出金沙江两岸悬崖高耸入云、江面水势奔腾激荡的景象，既写出了五月春暖的金沙江风高浪急、暖气蒸腾的实景，又烘托红军战士渡江脱险的喜悦心情和一片沸腾的景象。
“寒”与“暖”照应，突出大渡河泸定桥险恶的环境，表现形势险恶和战斗激烈。
两个字都表现了红军战士克服一切困难险阻的英雄形象。
4．颔联用了夸张的手法，颈联是纪实。
5．作者坚信红军能战胜困难，冲破敌人的围追堵截，完成长征任务，表达了作者对广大指战员的殷切希望和无比信任，表达了他对夺取长征胜利的坚定信心和革命乐观主义精神。
江苏省常州市第二十四中学(天宁分校)2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中语文试题
江苏省常州市第二十四中学（天宁分校）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题1．把文中拼音所表示的汉字和加点汉字的拼音依次分类填在横线上。
无论是巍巍青山yì_____立，还是浩浩江水流shì_____，当有一天，它们遇到了一双诗人的慧眼，山水便有了悲喜境界，恒久立意。
让我们一起漫步“古诗苑”，跟随诗人的眼睛，走进青山绿水，去欣赏草木méng _____发、姹紫嫣红的春；去品读北雁南飞、衰草连天的秋……在流光溢．_______彩的文字中，追溯．_______美好的时光，探寻诗意的心灵。
二、选择题2．下列关于《经典常谈》的说法不正确的两项是（）A．《经典常谈》共13篇，按我国古代经、史、子、集分类法的顺序介绍了《周易》《史记》《资治通鉴》等经典著作，并把《诗经》放在了首篇。
B．汉代学者所传习的有三种经和无数的“记”，“记”很多，但流传到现在的只有三十八篇《大戴记》和四十九篇《小戴记》。
C．诸子都出于职业的“士”。
到了春秋战国之际，“士”成了有才能的人的通称，出现了“百家争鸣”的现象，代表人物有儒家孔子和孟子，道家老子和庄子，法家韩非子等。
汉武帝时“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，儒学统于一尊。
D．“六书”中的“指事”发源于图画，描摹物形的大概，如“上”“下”；“象形”是用抽象的符号，指示那无形的事类，如“日”“月”。
等到汉武帝用小篆统一了文字，便只存在书体的演变了。
三、名著阅读3．阅读下面《经典常谈》选段，完成问题。
他们．．凭他们的智谋和辩才，给人家画策，办外交；谁用他们就帮谁。
他们是职业的，所图的是自己的功名富贵；帮你的时候帮你，不帮的时候也许害你。
翻覆，让他们看来是没有什么的。
本来呢，当时七雄分立，没有共主，没有盟主，各干各的，谁胜谁得势。
他们自己没有理想，没有主张，只求揣摩主上的心理，拐弯儿抹角投其所好。
常州市第二十四中学2020-2021 学年第一学期 八年级期中调研物理试卷(含答案)
常州市第二十四中学教育集团2020-2021 学年第一学期八年级期中调研物理试卷2020.11一．选择题（共15 小题）1.下列自然现象中，属于熔化现象的是（）A.春天，河里的冰化成水B．夏天，洒在地上的水变干C．秋天，空气中的水蒸气变成雾D．冬天，湖水结冰2.小明站在两幢高楼之间大喊一声，2秒后听到第一声回声，又过了2秒后听到第二声回声，则两幢楼之间的距离（已知声音在空气中的传播速度为340m/s）（）A．1020mB．510m C．680m D．850m3.用体温计测量病人甲的体温，示数是39℃，如果该体温计未经甩过就用来测量病人乙的体温，示数也是39℃．下列判断正确的是（）A.乙的体温一定等于甲的体温B．乙的体温不可能等于甲的体温C．乙的体温一定低于甲的体温D．乙的体温不可能高于甲的体温4.小明透过盛水的透明玻璃杯看书本上的字，小华认为小明看到的字会是放大的，小明的这一行为属于科学探究中的（）A.提出问题B．猜想假设C．进行实验D．得出结论5．下列能影响声音传播速度的是（）A．声音的响度B．声音的音调C．声音的音色D．传播声音的介质6．下列数据中，符合实际情况的是（）A．人的心跳频率大约为12HzB．冰箱冷冻室的温度大约为4℃C．让人感觉舒适的环境声强级为90dB﹣100dBD．人的正常体温约为37℃7.把新鲜蔬菜快速冷冻后放到低温真空环境中，蔬菜很快就变干燥了，这样既能长期保存又能保持原有的营养和味道。
在加工过程中，蔬菜中的水先凝固，然后（）A.汽化B．液化C．凝华D．升华8.海波的熔点是48℃，现有一试管，装有适量的48℃的海波。
下列说法错误的是（）A.若海波处于固态，继续对它加热，则海波的温度保持不变，状态发生改变B．若海波处于固态，使其对外放热，则海波的温度将会下降，状态发生改变C．若海波处于液态，继续对它加热，则海波的温度将会上升，状态不发生改变D．若海波处于液态，使其对外放热，则海波的温度保持不变，状态发生改变9.古人在夕阳西下的时候吟出“柳絮飞来片片红”的诗句。
江苏省常州市第二十四中学教育集团——养正尚雅铸品质
江苏省常州市第二十四中学创办于1929年，前身为私立武进初级中学，1970年更用现名至今。
学校始终以育人为
第一使命，秉持“养正·尚雅”之校训，坚持“人文情怀、智慧育
人”的发展理念，致力于将学校建成“养正尚雅”的精致学园、
“怡情启智”的幸福家园。
在自身品质发展的同时，学校积极
发挥示范辐射作用，服务区域教育优质均衡发展，形成了“一
核心四分校”的集团化办学格局。
学校践行“雅教育”，以探索学科课程群和活动课程建设
为重点，构建适切的“雅课程”体系；以“三名”（名校长、名教
师、名班主任）工作坊建设为重点，培养“博雅教师”团队，激
发管理人员和教师的主动性和创造性；以“情智生长的课堂”
研究打造高品质的课堂教学；以丰富多样的系列主题教育活
动、校园节日活动、特色社团活动培育“雅正学子”。
学校陆续
获评江苏省首批示范初中、江苏省文明校园和空军招飞优质
生源中学、常州市首批新优质学校。
张慧群校长与学生在一起
“头脑奥林匹克”社团参赛获全国一等奖江苏省常州市第二十四中学教育集团
养正尚雅铸品质。
常州市第二十四中学初中物理八年级上册期中测试题(包含答案解析)
一、选择题1．如图所示是自然界中常见的一些现象。
针对各种现象的解释，正确的是（）A．玻璃上的小水珠是空气中的水蒸气凝华形成的B．棒冰冒“白气”是棒冰升华形成的C．荷花叶片上的小露珠是叶片分泌出来的D．热风干手器的作用是加快手上的水分蒸发2．某兴趣小组用甲、乙、丙三个相同的小烧杯盛等量的水，采用相同的装置同时开始加热，但所用的导热介质分别为水、油、细沙，加热一段时间后，三种导热介质的温度先后达到一个稳定值(水温100°C、油温180°C、沙温250°C)，又经一段时间后小明观察到乙小烧杯中的水正在沸腾时，下列说法正确的是（）A．三个小烧杯中水均在沸腾B．甲、丙小烧杯中水均不在沸腾C．三个小烧杯中水温t甲=t乙=t丙D．三个小烧杯中水温t甲<t乙<t丙3．下列数据中，符合实际情况的是（）A．人的心跳频率大约为12HzB．冰箱冷冻室的温度大约为4℃C．让人感觉舒适的环境声强级为90dB-100dBD．人的正常体温约为37℃4．“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美"的《中国诗词大会》，深受观众的青睐.下列对诗文中涉及的热现象解释正确的是（）A．“雾凇沆场，天与云与山与水，上下一白。
”雾凇的形成是升华现象B．“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠.”霜的形成是凝固现象C．“青青园中葵，朝露待日晞.”露的形成是汽化现象D．“梅需逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香”雪的形成是凝华现象5．下列关于声现象的说法中正确的是（）A．只要物体发出声音，我们就一定能听到B．“隔墙有耳”说明固体可以传声C．在钢铁中的声速小于在水中的声速D．声源的振幅越大，听到声音的响度就一定越大6．下列实例，利用声传递能量的是（）A．利用超声给金属工件探伤B．医生通过听诊器给病人诊病C．利用超声波除去人体内的结石D．超声导盲仪帮助盲人出行7．如图，7个相同的玻璃瓶内装有高度不同的水，调节水的高度，敲击它们，就可以发出“1.2.3.4.5.6.7”的声音来；而用嘴吹每个瓶子的上端，则可以发出哨声。
常州市第二十四中学人教版八年级上册历史期末试卷及答案
常州市第二十四中学人教版八年级上册历史期末试卷及答案一、选择题1．林则徐曾上奏道光帝：“窃臣等钦遵谕旨，将夷船缴到烟土二万余箱，在粤销毁。
”材料叙述的事件是A．虎门销烟B．鸦片战争C．武昌起义D．北伐战争2．一位老人生于1850年，卒于1902年，他这一生不可能经历的事情有（）①鸦片战争②第二次鸦片战争③甲午中日战争④八国联军侵华战争⑤虎门销烟⑥义和团运动。
A．①⑤B．②③④⑤C．②③④⑥D．①⑤⑥3．某校准备举办太平天国运动陈列展，请你将以下史实按时间先后顺序进行排列（）①金田起义②北伐③定都天京④天京陷落A．①②③④B．①③②④C．①③④②D．③①②④4．揭开维新变法序幕的事件是A．《马关条约》的签订B．“公车上书”C．《天演论》的发表D．“明定国是”诏书的颁布5．1889年，张之洞在《筹设炼铁厂折》中说：“近来各省虽间有制造等局，然所造皆系军火，于民间日用之物，尚属阙如。
”他主张A．创办民用工业B．任用维新人士C．实行三民主义D．宣传民主科学6．洋务运动时期某留学生想到军事企业中去工作，你认为他应进哪一家企业？（）A．汉阳铁厂B．轮船招商局C．湖北织布局D．江南制造总局7．“春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。
四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。
”与该诗有关的历史事件是A．鸦片战争B．第二次鸦片战争C．甲午中日战争D．八国联军侵华战争8．某班同学在历史活动中对《南京条约》和《马关条约》进行分析比较，下列选项中属于这两个条约相似点的是①都割让了领土②都有赔款③都规定了帝国主义在华设厂④都开放了通商口岸A．①②③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②④9．某历史兴趣小组为如图所示图片拟一历史主题，最贴切的是（）A．抗争﹣﹣摆脱外来的侵略B．探索﹣﹣寻找强国御侮之道C．屈辱﹣﹣一步步走向殖民地的深渊D．复兴﹣﹣中华民族崛起之路10．对下面年代尺中提供的时间,解读最准确的是A．中国近代遭受外来侵略的全过程B．中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的历程C．中国半殖民地半封建社会逐渐形成和瓦解的历史D．中国人民救亡图存的进程11．“《辛丑条约》是以慈禧太后为首的清王朝为维护自己的统治地位而向帝国主义列强立下的一纸卖身契。
【教育资料】常州市第二十四中学第一学期 八年级第一次课堂教学质量调研英语试卷(无答案)学习专用
常州市第二十四中学2019-2019学年第一学期八年级第一次课堂教学质量调研英语试卷2019.10考试时间:60分钟审卷人:高小娟命题人:邓佳妮一、单项选择(共20题,每题1分,共20分)1. He is _____ honest boy and you can believe ____he says.A. a, that B, an, what C a. what D an, that2. The Yangtze River is_____ in the world.A. the longer riverB. the long riverC. one of the longest riversD. one of the longest river3. People find it_____________to keep in touch with friends.A. more important and more important B important and importantC. more and more importantD. the more important4. How________it is to have such a long meeting! It makes us feel_________.A. boring, boredB. bored, boredC. bored, boring D boring, boring5.The________you are, the_______problems you will have.A. Careful, littleB. more carefully, lessC. more carefully, fewerD. more careful, fewer6.--What're you__________?--My daughter's health problem_______ me a lot.A. worrying, worriesB. worried, worriesC. worried about, worried about D worrying about, worries7.-- Do you know which city is_______ from Shanghai, Nanjing or Changzhou?--Nanjing, I think.A. the most far B farthest C. more far D. farther8. What a good time they had_______TV yesterday! But Simon had no time _____TV.A to watch; to watchB watching; watchingC to watch; watchingD watching; to watch9.- Is there________else in the classroom?No. It's empty.________is listening to a speech in the school hallA. anyone, Anyone B anyone; EveryoneC. everyone, AnyoneD. everyone: Everyone10. -- Do you have fun at the concert?--Yes, I have never been to _________one beforeA.a betterB. the bestC. a worseD. the worst11. Lisa is a little weak in Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.A practice to speakB to practice speakingC. practice speaking D to practice to speak12. Of all the sports shoes, Andy bought _____ pair, so he had some money for socks.A. the more expensive B the most expensiveC the cheaperD the cheapest13._______can help us learn ______ about the world.A. Reading; a lot ofB. Read; lots ofC Reading ; a lot D. Read; a lot14.____ the volunteers willing to help people______ because of the typhoon?A. Do: in needB. Are: in needC.Do; with needD. Are: with need15. Please try your best to finish the work with ____ money and ____ people.A. Few; littleB. a few;a littleC. Less;fewerD. fewer; less16. Daniel, you should work as ____ as your brother.A hardB hard-workingC. harder D hardly17. Do you think going to school by car is faster than________?A take a busB to take a busB.taking a bus D. takes buses18.Look! Kitty's trousers_____ Mary’s. They look the same.A. is likeB. are likeC like D. looks like19.-I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.--________________. They really have a bad influence(影响) on our studyA. I agree with you B Not at allC. No problem D You're wrong20.--Please don't say a bad word about anyone.--___________.A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Sorry, I don’tC. OK, I do. D Yes, I won’t.二、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分）Different people have different__21___ and different opinions about things. But in my__22___, I prefer the traditional(传统的) lifestyle. There is an old saying,"A lifestyle chosen is a mirror of one’s spirit of life.”So choosing a good life is very__23___. First of all, from my point of view, a working and saving lifestyle is very important. In our Chinese traditional culture (文化)，__24__tell their children tosave their money since they were born, they __25___their children's future as well as they were born. This culture lasts for about five thousand years. So in this case, to save and work for the future is a_26__choice. In the next place, working and saving isa process(过程) of enjoying life. Working is a process of enjoying. For example, you can make more friends by working _27___ others, you can learn a full knowledge about your major(专业), you can__28__ another life which you haven’t experienced(经历) before. People work hard and as a result, they earn(挣钱) a lot of money and at last they__29____life. Working hard and saving makes people__30__ happy. In a word, we should have a healthy life attitude(态度) and a responsible(负责的) lifestyle.21.A. lifestyles B. majors C cultures D ideas22.A.thought B. opinion C. talking D.writing23.A. important B. difficult C. easy D dangerous24.A.brothers B.grandparents C.sisters D.parents25.A.plan B.give C.make D.own26.A. tired B.interesting C.good D.boring27.A. on B. at C.with D. in28.A. get B experience C.lose D.change29.A.share B.hate C. match D.enjoy30.A.taste B sound C feel D. smell三、阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,共30分)AThere is a big desert between our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two ways for you. One is short but dangerous; the other is long but safe. Many people died in order to get to Hope Town sooner."We need some trees in the desert, "said an old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. "Don't worry. We can use them as our road signs, "said the old man, "Every time we walk along them, pull them upward so that we can still see them.”One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him theadvice(建议).Maybe it's the only time for me to come here. It doesn't matter to pull the dry treesUpword or not.” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he lost his way. And soon the poor businessman died.31.Where does the writer live now?A.In a desert. B In a cityC Between a village and a desert. D. In a village.32.If you want to get to Hope Town from the village sooner, you _________.A.may have troubleB. will save some moneyC.will see more plantsD. are easier to get there33. What did the villagers use the dead young trees to do?A. To help other young trees.B. To stop wind.C. To be road signs.D. To build bridges.34. The businessman thought that__________.A. he should choose the long wayB.he didn’t need to pull the dry trees upwardC.he should take care of the dry treesD. he could come back to the village again35. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Trees are useful even though they are dead.B. Desert is very dangerousC Don't walk in the desert alone.D.Helping others is helping ourselves.BThese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year" between theirgraduation(毕业) from high school and their university study. This means that they take a year off, to do something else.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is a good experience(经历)).It is said that Australia is a favorite place to go.A student once said, “After a year of traveling, I learnt the importance ofRelationships(关系) with people.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on theirprojects--helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach you important skills. The skills include making decisions and trying to solve problems on your own.Finally, I want to tell you that the knowledge(知识) and experience you get will bevery useful to you one day. If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, “gap year"work experience allows you to say, "I've already had some experience of this kind of work. "And that can help you get the job successfully!36. If you have a"gap year”, that means_______.A. you will have a year off after the final examB. you will have a year off between your graduation from junior school and high schoolC. you will have a year off between your graduation from high school and universityD. you will have a year off between your graduation from university and going to work37. From the work during the "gap year", you can learn EXCEPT_______.A. the importance of relationships with peopleB. to make decisionsC to teach others some knowledgeD to try to solve problems on your own38. To help poorer people, you have to be prepared_________.A. to live in another countryB to be paid very wellC. to be paid very littleD. to work for free39. University graduates with"gap year”work experience often_______than graduates without such experience.A. get more moneyB. make more friendsC get jobs more easilyD. get more jobs in other countries40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The experience of having a gap year is usually useful.B. You can get some knowledge and experience from the work you doC. High school graduates will have another year to study in other countries beforetheir university studiesD.Australia is a favorite place for the students to go for a"gap year"CHave you ever heard of STEM education( 教育)? STEM stands for Science,Technology, Engineering and Maths. It means students in one class, and they work on many projects to practice what they have learned. STEM education is very popular in the US.Now more Chinese schools bring in STEM education. More than 600 middle schools are using it. Beijing Yuying School started the course in May, 2019. It invited college teachers to teach more than 80 students programming, robotics and other knowledge, and then students would practise it immediately(立刻) For example, after learning circuit(电路）students are required to design one that can control three lights at the same time.They also have many projects to improve(改善）their hands-on abilities. Once they had a"smart home"model design project. All the students competed to a house model and make it"smart”. Liu, a student, used computer programs and design a house model and sensors(传感器）to finish one with his teammates. When the doorwas opened, the lights would turn on at the same time. Their work won the third prize.The class also develops students’creativity(创造力). Another student Zhao particularly likes robots. After learning mechanics and prograrmming in the class, he made a Lego robot himself within eight weeks. The robot can grasp(掌握) things and walk on certain tracks under orders, as he had planned. It must be cool for the students to make their ideas come to life.41.What is STEM?A. It is a famous and popular school in the United StatesB. It is a course for science, teaching, electronics and medicineC. It stands for four subjects which can be learnt in one classD. It means students work on science and practice it in class.42. How did Yuying School start STEM?A.It started the course of STEM from last fall.B It invited 80 college students to teach the course.C. It set up a classroom which can hold over 600 students.D. It offered students to practice what they have learnt.43. What can't STEM bring to students?A. Creativity.B. Writing abilityC. Hands-on abilities.D. Knowledge of several subjects44. How long did it take Zhao to make the Lego robot?A. About half a monthB. About half a yearC. About three weeksD. About two months45. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Why STEM is popular all over the world.B. How STEM develops students' creativity.C Practicing is very important in STEM classes.\D, What STEM is and how to have STEM classes四、任务型阅读(共6题，每题1分,共5分）The wind is cool，the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. What outdoor activities do children like? Let’s take a look.In China, schools often hold an autumn picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park(游乐园）or to some places that are close to nature. And the students always enjoy themselves.What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes. Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice.Children in the US like to go riding in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can try a new route. Playing in a leaf pile is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun.In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They like making snacks over the fire and telling ghost stories.根据短文内容填写下面表格(每空一词)46.______ 47._____ 48._____ 49.______ 50._____五、词汇运用(共16题,每题1分,共16分,每空一词)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。