新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理(可编辑修改word版)
8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. 旅行者n.2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南ft度假。
.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He the army two years ago.= He the army two years ago.= He the army two years.(2) since 自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How longI have (借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A =为B 做好准备prepare for B =为B 准备好A prepare A for B =5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
（否定前移）我想我不认识你。
.6.A. New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。
It the story Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by 前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。
译林牛津8B unit2知识点
Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you？我能加入你吗？Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋4.Be on holiday度假5.places of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜6.it comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.reading7.during the winter holiday 在寒假期间8.my parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了9.have a fantastic time =have fun （on Space Mountain）=enjoy yourselves玩的开心10.spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天11.through the ride 在乘坐期间12.hurry to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如，for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到）the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人；make sure确保；it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面；in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。
译林牛津8Bunit2知识点
Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you？我能加入你吗？Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋on holiday度假of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.readingthe winter holiday 在寒假期间parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了a fantastic time =have fun （on Space Mountain）=enjoy yourselves玩的开心the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天the ride 在乘坐期间to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如，for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到）the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人；make sure确保；it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面；in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。
新版译林牛津8bunit2重点内容
8BUnit2 Travelling一.重点词性变化travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者sand n沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的beauty n美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉dead adj死的---die vi.死---death n 死亡direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv.笔直地，径直地二.课文知识详解1. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j __________ the Party.He is a top stude nt. He always ____________ 参力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has ____ 》加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you ________ (参加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be a holiday for me.考点：宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。
如：I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
新牛津译林版英语八年级下学期Unit2知识点总结
8B Unit 2 Travelling1.I’m so excited.exciting / excited / excitement【辨析】三个词都是由动词excite派生出来的。
excited和exciting是形容词，前者意为“激动的，兴奋的”，一般用人作主语，后者意为“使人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般以物作主语。
The children were excited about visiting the Science Museum. 参观科技博物馆使孩子们很激动。
It is the most exciting football match that I have ever watched. 它是我曾看过的最使人激动的足球比赛。
The old man told us about his past with excitement. 那个老人激动地告诉我们关于他的过去。
2.Can I join you?join 基本意思是“参加，加入”。
join sb. 加入某人join the army 参军Join，join in . Take part in 的区别1)join 表示从参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。
如: Let's join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动。
2）join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。
如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?3). take part in指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如: John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。
3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子"我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isn't a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为"我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了，这不符合"I don't think..." 句型，应译为"l don't think it's a good idea."4.I miss you so much.miss 想念，思念；错过I know you miss your parents very much.I missed the early bus this morning.4.We’re having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time =enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun “玩的开心”。
新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)
新教材牛津译林8B Unit2例1：I remember she went to Hainan ___________ last month.A at the endB at the end ofC in the endD in the end of例2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.A cryB to cryC to cryingD crying例3：The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_________ can be as high as 350km per hour.例4：The girl feels ______ at the _______ news.A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting例5：It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.A fun, everB funny, neverC fun, neverD funny, ever三、课堂达标检测检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them2.I wasn’t__________(兴趣) in eating.3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.4.The train moved at high _________(速度).5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.检测题2：句型转换1.We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.(合并为一句) We ______the whole day________ _______ in Hong Kong Disneyland.2.I’m sure that I can finish the work.（改为简单句）I’m sure __________ ___________ the work.3.Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）Look, the train is running ____ ___________ ________ .4.The girl kept crying because she couldn’t find her mother.（同义句转换）The girl ______ _____________ crying because she couldn’t find her mother.5.My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同义句转换）My father ___________a dictionary _____ me as a birthday present.检测题3：翻译句子1.——你曾经去过那里吗？——不，没有。
牛津译林8BUnit2知识点
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②before介词或连词“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。
（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。
（连词）3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join与物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
join后常出现club，army，team，group以与表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground.Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。
新译林英语8B-unit2-Travelling知识总结
8B unit2 Travelling一.词汇拓展1. beautiful adj. →beauty（n。
）美人，美丽2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班4。
die v。
→dead （adj.）死的5。
direct adj。
→directly（adv。
）6. indoor adj。
→outdoor(反义词)二.重点短语1 到…作一次旅行go on a trip to…2 一定很有趣must be great fun3 带…出去几天take …out for a few days4 把…带在身边bring sth with sb5 快点；加油come on6 旅游景点tourist attractions7 …的象征a symbol of…8 去滑雪go skiing9 去远足go hiking10 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view11 拍照take photos12 欢迎到…welcome to…13 写信给…write to sb14 玩得很高兴have a fantastic time15 整天the whole day16 乘地铁by underground17 在入口处at the entrance18 高速运行move at high speed19 一家快餐店a fast food restaurant20 对…感兴趣be interested in21 不停地拍照can't stop taking photos22 迪斯尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters23 下午晚些时候later in the afternoon24 一天中最精彩的部分the best part of the day25 向…挥手致意wave to …26 一路上all the way27 像魔术一样be like magic28 精彩的狮王表演the great ‘Lion King’ show29 买一些纪念品buy some souvenirs30 在…结束时at the end of…31 观看烟火watch fireworks32 在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks33 一共，总计in all34 一次刺激的旅行an exciting trip35 把某物给某人看show sth to sb36 一队人a line of people37 排队等候wait in line38 一次有意义的经历a meaningful experience39 一次真得令人高兴的假日a really delightful holiday40 多姿多彩的服饰colourful costumes41 …一名成员a member of…42 到深圳旅游travel to Shengzhen43 全年all year around44 在即将到来的假日in the coming holiday45 依次/轮流做某事take turns to do sth46 计划出国旅游plan to travel abroad47 希望做某事hope to do sth48 希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth49 飞往某地fly to …50 新鲜的空气fresh air51 宜人的天气pleasant weather52 名胜古迹places of interest53 我们去香港旅游的日子the day of our trip to Hongkong54 三个半小时three and a half hours= three hours and a half55 鸟瞰香港的景色have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong56 一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening57 文化中心cultural centre三。
牛津译林版8B unit2 知识点梳理及语法
重点短语过去和现在past and present过去常常做某事，曾经做某事used to do sth.过去常常是……，曾经是……used to be + n./adj.习惯于做某事,适应于做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于…，适应于…be/get used to + 名词或代词被用来做某事(被动语态) be used to do sth.不同时期的运输工具transport at different times过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike= used to ride the bike to school环游城市go around the city搬家move house搬到某地move to sp搬离（某地）move away (from sp.)（从某地）搬出来move out (of sp.)搬进新的公寓move into the new flats住在镇北live in the northern part of town= live in the north of town结婚（动作）/ 结婚（状态）get married / be married (adj.) 和某人结婚 get/be married with sb嫁给某人/ 娶某人marry (vt.) sb.把A嫁给B marry A to B对…..很了解know …very well从那时起since then在几年间改变很多change a lot over the years搬到两个街区远的地方move two blocks away在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town把A变成B turn A into B= change A into B把镇中心的部分地方变成一个新地方turn part of the town centre into a new park把废弃物倒进河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这个情况take action to improve the situation一家钢铁厂/ 两家钢铁厂 a steel factory / two steel factories在某些方面,在某种程度上in some ways通过很多方法in many ways打牌下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely= feel a little lonely一座偏远的山村 a lonely mountain village独自生活live alone有时，偶尔，间或，时不时地from time to time = at times = sometimes像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before采访某人have an interview (n.) with sb.= interview (vt.) sb.一生（从出生到死或到现在）all one’s life / all ones' lives在过去的世纪over the past century到现在为止 till/until now变成一个现代化的小镇become a modern town 乘公交车进出小镇travel to and from the town by bus居住环境living conditions天气状况weather condition当地人local people从美国回来 return from the USA = come back from America回到某地去 return to sp = go back to spreturn sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.火车站the railway station去国外，出国go abroad上一次互相见面last see each other (adv.)主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by email和某人交流communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.使联系变得容易多了make communication much easier和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.（河流）流过，流经run through独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone到处是垃圾 rubbish everywhere两边都是绿色green trees on both sides在一些宽阔的空地in some large open spaces 狭窄和脏的马路narrow and dirty roads享受舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life重点句子：1. —Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗？—Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚吃了它。
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5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.
检测题3：翻译句子
1.——你曾经去过那里吗？
——不，没有。但是我去过长城。
--you _________ there?
新教材牛津译林8B Unit2
1：I remember she went to Hainan ___________ laБайду номын сангаасt month.
A at the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of
2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.
A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting
5：It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.
A fun, ever B funny, never C fun, never D funny, ever
A: When will he come back, do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
误：I havealreadyborrowedthe book for over two weeks.
正：I havealreadykeptthe book for over two weeks.
（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep;buy--have;join--be in(be amember);leave--be away等。
（2）have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：
---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket.
（3）have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如：
例 ：用have(has) been或have(has) gone填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
(3)since和for用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+一段时间+ ago
They have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since ten years ago.
(4)对since和for的提问用how long。如：
4：Could you tell me how long __________ the football club?
A. you have joinedB. have you joinedC. you have been in D. have you been in
二、专题过关检测题（一）用所给词的正确形式填空
4.在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。
We were _________ and __________ __________ the ride
5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。
We __________ _____ a restaurant to have a _______ __________ .
---How long have you been in Nanjing?
----For three years. / Since three years ago.
例：用for, since, ago填空。
1. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.
7.She __________ (live) in this city for years .
8. He has long wished to go to Dalian on business, but he ________ (not have) the chance yet.
9. By the time he gets home, his wife ________ (do) all the housework..
1：—Do you miss your parentsfar away?
—Yes, very much. Theythe hometown for over two years.
A.left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from
2：Alice in Wonderland________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.
6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。
_________ ______ _______ ______ the day, we watched the fireworks show.
7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。
I brought______ ________ ________ key rings for my classmates.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
知识点2:since和for的用法区别和联系
(1)since的用法
A. since后可加时间点例：They have been here since last week.
5. My parents has been married since twenty years ________.
6. My cousin joined the army three months ________.
知识点3:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
3. Jerry, it’s the third time that you __________ (forget) to bring your math book.
4. Jack and John___________________ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years before they become friends again.
二、语法讲解
一、知识点1:have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别
（1）have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：
The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.
A. begins B. has begun C. began D has been on
3：British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
三、课堂达标检测：测题1：根据所给中文完成句子
1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them
2.I wasn’t __________(兴趣) in eating.
3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.
--No, I _________. But I have _________ ______ the Great Wall.
2.我到香港已经两天了。
I _______ ______ _____ HongKong for two days.
3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。
I _________ _________ __________ _________ photos for these cartoon characters.
1. —Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I(eat) one already.
2. ---Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.
---There is no need. He ________(wake) up.
B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时