2023哈三中第一次(8)月考英语试卷
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三(上)月考数学试卷(8月份)(含答案)
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三（上）月考数学试卷（8月份）一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.集合A ={y|y =x 2,x ∈R},B ={x|y =1−x }，则A ∩B =( )A. ⌀B. RC. [0,1]D. [−∞,1]2.在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若B =30°,a =1,c =3，则b =( )A. 1B.3 C. 2 D.73.设x ，y ∈R ，且x <y <0，则( )A. yx +xy >2B. y 2>xyC. 1x <1yD. x +y2>xy4.天文学中天体的明暗程度可以用星等或亮度来描述.两颗星的星等与亮度满足m 1−m 2=2.5(lgE 2−lgE 1).其中星等为m i 的星的亮度为E i (i =1,2).已知“河鼓二”的星等约为0.75，“天津四”的星等约为1.25，“河鼓二”的亮度是“天津四”的r 倍，则与r 最接近的是( )(注：结果精确到0.01，当|x|较小时，10x ≈1+2.3x +2.7x 2)A. 1.56B. 1.57C. 1.58D. 1.595.已知sinα−cosα=15，0<α<π，则cos2α=( )A. −725B. 725C. 2425D. −24256.如图为函数y =f (x )在[−6,6]上的图像，则f (x )的解析式只可能是( )．A. f (x )=ln (x 2+1+x )cos xB. f (x )=ln (x 2+1+x )sin x C. f (x )=ln (x 2+1−x )cos x D. f (x )=ln (x 2+1−x )sin x7.已知23sinα=1+2cosα,α∈(2π3,7π6)，则sin (2α−π6)=( )A. 7+3516B. −78C. 7−3516D. 788.已知函数f(x)的定义域为R ，且满足f(x)+f(3−x)=4，f(x)的导函数为g(x)，函数y =g(1+3x)−1为奇函数，则f(32)+g(2024)=( )A. −3B. 3C. −1D. 1二、多选题：本题共3小题，共15分。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging—supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag. Follow this guide for some advice.Tenderloin(US), Fillet(UK), Eye Fillet(AUS/NZ)A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef—which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say “arguably” because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme dela creme (精华) of all steak cuts, is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin.Ribeye(US/ UK), Scotch fillet(AUS/NZ)This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye won’t give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth” feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available. Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not.Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. The best part is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive.T-boneCan’t decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the other. With two very different textures (口感) and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook. The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak.1．What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak?A．Different textures.B．Much flavor.C．Rich marbling.D．The tenderest cut.2．What can we learn about the steaks from the passage?A．It’s not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut.B．All things considered, Ribeye is the best.C．A good cut only means the most expensive one.D．It usually takes little time to cook T-bone.3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the article concerning steak?A．Price.B．Packaging.C．Cooking method.D．Flavor.The Lost City, Atlantis is a magnificent and ancient city lying beneath the waves of the sea. Does this sound like a fairy tale to you? Many people have tried and failed to find it. Michael Hubner from Germany thought he had. Let us learn more about this fascinating city.The Greek philosopher Plato, who lived in the 4th century BC, mentioned Atlantis in detail in his writings. He said that Atlantis was a city built on an island around 9,000 years before his time. Atlantis became a powerful nation that planned to conquer all other countries. However, it disappeared suddenly beneath the sea into the Atlantic Ocean because of earthquakes and floods. Plato gave 51 clues to its location. He described the city having an island at the center and being surrounded by rings of water and land. He also said how far the city was from Athens in Greece.Many explorers had tried and failed to find Atlantis under the sea. They had been looking under the sea because of what Plato wrote about it. A German computer expert called Michael Huber came up with the theory that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean. He thought that Atlantis had been destroyed by a tsunami wave. The strong force of the wave would have caused the end of the once great city.Michael Hubner looked at all of Plato’s clues again. He used a computer program to enter all the information that Plato wrote about. The computer program would check on a map of the world for a place that matched all the clues. In this way Michael Hubner was able to find the place that Atlantis might have been. The computer program pointed to a place on the Moroccan coast in Africa, which was called the Souss-massa plain. Michael Hubner immediately boarded a plane to look for himself. When he got there, he was surprised to see many things that matched Plato’s description. There was a small mound in the centre of theplain and circular dry riverbeds. It was also very close to the distance that Plato had described.We know that a tsunami can occur if there is an earthquake. The area of the Souss-Massa plain has had many earthquakes over years. Michael Hubner’s theory that a massive tsunami had flattened the city is not impossible. This would explain why it disappeared so suddenly.Even though Michael Huber believed that he had found the site of Atlantis, many experts disagreed. Some scholars have suggested that Plato might have been writing about Crete and the neighbouring island of Santorini, which was badly destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC．Others feel he made up the story and based it on old legends. Michael Hubner believed Plato. He used his time and energy to prove to himself that Atlantis existed and stood proudly along the Moroccan coast.4．Which one fits Plato’s description of Atlantis?A．Atlantis was struck by earthquakes and floods.B．Atlantis was far away from the city Athens in Greece.C．Atlantis was a city built on an island about 9,000 years BC．D．Atlantis disappeared because it was conquered by more powerful countries.5．Why did Michael Hubner go to the Souss-massa plain?A．To explore a tsunami wave.B．To prove he is an computer expert.C．To explore the possible site of Atlantis.D．To prove Atlantis was destroyed by floods.6．What is the author’s attitude towards Michael Hubner’s theory?A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Critical.D．Objective. 7．What can be learned from the text?A．The lost city proved to be merely a legend.B．Michael Hubner was completely against Plato’s idea.C．Lots of experts still questioned Michael Hubner’s theory.D．Atlantis was severely affected by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC．Imagine wearing high-tech body armor (盔甲) that makes you super strong and tireless. Such technology, more specifically called an exoskeleton, sounds like the preserve of the Iron Man series of superhero movies. Yet the equipment is increasingly being worn in real lifearound the world. And one manufacturer—California’s SuitX—expects it to go mainstream. “There is no doubt in my mind that these devices will eventually be sold at hardware stores,” says SuitX’s founder Homayoon Kazerooni.In simple terms, an exoskeleton is an external device that supports, covers and protectsits user, giving greater levels of strength and endurance. Sometimes also referred to as “wearable robots”, they can be battery-powered and computer-operated, incorporating motors and hydraulics. Or they can be more simple, passive designs that use springs and dampeners.“Integrating humans and machines into one system opens up a new realm of opportunity,” says Adrian Spragg, an expert on the technology at management consultancy Accenture. “Many of the early applications have been focused on military and medical applications, butin the last several years there’s been an explosion of use in a range of cases.” This expansion, which has come together with rapid advances in the technology, has seen exoskeletons increasingly used by manufacturing workers. Versions for consumers are also now being developed to help people more easily do everything from DIY, to walking, climbing stairs, and other daily activities. One report says sales are now due to rocket as a result. Global exoskeleton revenues (收入) are expected to explode from $392 million in 2020 to $6.8 billion in 2030, according to a study by ABI Research.SuitX’s “suits” are now being tested by car manufacturers General Motors and Fiat. Prof Kazerooni, who is also the director of the University of California’s Berkeley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory, says that the primary benefit of the firm’s exoskeletons is to prevent muscle fatigue (疲劳).“In general I see this development as very positive for occupational health and safety,” Prof Sandra Wachter says. “Machines are supposed to help us with dull, dangerous and dirty jobs. Problems, however, arise if robotics also double as workplace monitors. Are these suits tracking your movements, how fast you move, and how often you take breaks? Does a system compare this data with those of other workers to score or rank them? What happens if you move slower than others, or take breaks more often?”8．Why was the Iron Man was mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．To inspire us to be strong and determined.B．To remind us of the popular film Iron Man.C．To urge the readers to buy the newly designed products.D．To illustrate the technology—exoskeleton.9．What do the underlined word “rocket” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Climb.B．Crash.C．Stabilize.D．Vary. 10．What do you know about an exoskeleton?A．An exoskeleton is capable of working by itself using solar energy.B．In the future, all the people will have to count on an exoskeleton.C．An exoskeleton can be widely employed in our daily life.D．Prof Kazerooni objects to the popularity of the exoskeleton.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Iron Man Appeals to the Young B．Exoskeletons Change Our Future Life C．Everyone Can Be a Hero D．Exoskeletons Replace Future HumansMozart was a genius, but he struggled like an average person during early twenties. He had to work to make ends meet. Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average performances, he felt a burning desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and thinking, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and began what turned out to be the most creative period of his life.Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may relate to his need to break free from convention. Maybe you’ve done everything right—stood out at school, and got a high-paying job—but you’re tired of being just like everyone else. Maybe you long to achieve something that is obviously you.What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our culture’s obsession with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time—essentials for self-discovery—we’re encouraged to pass tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe and secure careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal achievement, and often we lose ourselves in the process.As you move forward, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, it’s never too late to become yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, winding path to achievement. Remember that age usually brings wisdom, self-knowledge, and creativity. This is one reason the average age of founders of high-growth start-ups is 45.If you ever get stuck, think of Joanne, a talented and creative woman who bounced from job to job throughout her twenties. She felt like a total failure. But she took that feeling of hopelessness and chose to do what she’d always wanted to do—write fantasy novels for children. As she would later recount, ”I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was.“You’ve probably heard of her. Her pen name is J. K. Rowling.Now get to work.12．What does the author want to show by telling Mozart’s story in Paragraph 1? A．Suffering makes a man wise.B．Each of us has a special beauty.C．It’s pretty tough for genius to seek a job.D．A man should be brave to pursue his dream.13．In Rich Karlgaard’s opinion, what prevents people from going after what they love? A．Desire for early achievement.B．Too wide a range of interests.C．A waste of time on self-discovery.D．Studying deeply in different fields.14．What can we learn from the passage?A．All the geniuses have been total failures.B．Age is no obstacle to going after dreams.C．Every highly successful person hasn’t been applied to working.D．Hopelessness discouraged people from chasing after their dreams.15．What’s the main purpose of the passage?A．To emphasize the significance of showing talents.B．To analyze the reasons for failure in previous jobs.C．To share success stories of famous people in different fields.D．To encourage people to become themselves whatever the age.二、七选五Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight changes. ____16____As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing only on the scale. The original training program is beneficial for me to develop muscle. ____17____However, thinking only of lowering the number on the scale, I changed my training program.I found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate description of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight due to changing your training program. The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. ____18____ Instead, I switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule. Weighing every other month allows me to observe and account for any significant weight changes. ____19____ I use my bimonthly weigh-in results to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.____20____ I’m experiencing increased passion for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.A．That was bad to my overall fitness goals.B．Muscles rely on more than just activity to grow.C．I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass before.D．For these reasons, I stopped weighing myself every day.E．That tells me whether I need to adjust my training program.F．The decision to stop weighing myself every day has done a lot of wonders. G．However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.三、完形填空Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal____21____ of the idea. But wooden benches are____22____. Just one would be worthnearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of ____23____ bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie ____24____ others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench.____25____, she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And thus, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was____26____.Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the ____27____ of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several ____28____ and was ____29____ one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And ____30____, more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.This is, of course, not just a beautiful story about helping others. It’s also a major win for ____31____. It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles ____32____ each has a different melting point, and when they are ____33____ in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our ____34____ alone, which can be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading ____35____ of death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage. 21．A．complained B．allowed C．approved D．spoke 22．A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless 23．A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled 24．A．kept track of B．reached out to C．sang high praises for D．got rid of 25．A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually 26．A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented 27．A．attraction B．attention C．acceptance D．admission 28．A．campaigns B．contests C．assemblies D．awards 29．A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named 30．A．the other day B．to date C．by then D．until recently 31．A．sustainability B．changeability C．adaptability D．visibility 32．A．though B．as C．if D．when 33．A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted 34．A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains 35．A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【月考试卷】哈三中2020上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷(word版含答案)
哈三中2019 - 2020 学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至11页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does the man think they should spend on the project?A. About two months.B. About three months.C. About four months.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went climbing.B. She had a picnic.C. She stayed with her friend.3. What will the woman prepare next?A. Tables and chairs.B. Cups.C. Microphones.4. How did the man go to work today?A. By bus,B. By taxi.C. On foot.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. The number of talks to give.B. The questions to ask after talks.C. The time to spare between talks.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.25分)听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高三下学期一模英语试卷含答案
哈三中2023-2024学年度高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15B．£9.15C．£9.18答案是B。
1．How is the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.2．What does the woman mean?A．She has received the wrong dish.B．She doesn’t like the taste of the food.C．She recommends the chicken salad sandwich.3．What makes the woman prefer the red-brick house?A．Its colorful garden.B．Its large yard.C．Its extra bedroom.4．How does the man usually go to work?A．On foot.B．By car.C．By bus.5．Where did the speakers meet last time?A．At Michael’s.B．At George’s.C．At Peter’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考数学试卷
哈三中2024—2025学年度上学期高三学年八月月考数学试卷考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分．考试时间为120分钟．1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚．2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚．3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共58分）一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.集合{}{2,,A y y x x B x y ==∈==R ，则A B = （）A.∅B.RC.[]0,1 D.[],1-∞【答案】C 【解析】【分析】化简集合A,B ，根据交集的定义计算A B ⋂．【详解】因为集合{}[)2,|R 0,A y y x x ==∈=+∞，化简{}(]1|,R B x y x ==∈=-∞，所以[]0,1A B =I .故选：C ．2.在△ABC 中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若30,1,B a c =︒==，则b =（）A.1B.C.2D.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】利用余弦定理求解即可.【详解】根据余弦定理得，22232cos 1312b ac ac B =+-=+-=，则1b =.故选：A.3.设,R x y ∈，且0x y <<，则（）A.2y x x y+> B.2y xy> C.11x y<D.2x y+>【答案】A 【解析】【分析】对于A ，利用基本不等式分析判断，对于B ，举例判断，对于CD ，利用不等式的性质分析判断，【详解】0x y << ，0y x∴>，0x y >，即2y x x y +≥=，且y x x y ≠，无法取得等号，则2y x x y +>=，故A 正确；当2x =-，1y =-时，0x y <<，21y =，2xy =，2y xy <，故B 错误；0x y << ，∴x yxy xy<，11x y ∴>，故C 错误；0x y << ，02x y +∴<0>，则2x y+<，故D 错误．故选:A4.天文学中天体的明暗程度可以用星等或亮度来描述.两颗星的星等与亮度满足()12212.5lg lg m m E E -=-．其中星等为i m 的星的亮度为()1,2i E i =．已知“河鼓二”的星等约为0.75，“天津四”的星等约为1.25，“河鼓二”的亮度是“天津四”的r 倍，则与r 最接近的是（）（注：结果精确到0.01，当x 较小时，2101 2.3 2.7x x x ≈++）A.1.56 B.1.57C.1.58D.1.59【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据题意可得()210.75 1.25 2.5lg lg E E -=-，求出12E E 即可得解.【详解】根据题意可得()210.75 1.25 2.5lg lg E E -=-，所以121lg5E E =，解得511210E r E ==，根据参考公式可得111 2.3 2.7 1.568525r ≈+⨯+⨯=，故与r 最接近的是1.57．故选:B5.已知()1sin cos ,0,π5ααα-=∈，则cos2α=（）A.35-B.725-C.725D.35【答案】B 【解析】【分析】把1sin cos 5αα-=平方可得2sin cos αα的值，从而求得sin cos αα+的值，再利用二倍角的余弦公式求得22cos 2cos sin (sin cos )(sin cos )ααααααα=-=--+的值．【详解】1sin cos ,0π5ααα-=<< ，∴平方可得：12412sin cos ,2sin cos 02525αααα-==>α\为锐角．7sin cos 5αα∴+====22177cos 2cos sin (sin cos )(sin cos )5525ααααααα∴=-=--+=-⨯=-故选：B.6.如图为函数=在[]6,6-上的图象，则()f x的解析式只可能是（）A.())ln cos f x x x=+ B.())ln sin f x x x=+C.())ln cos f x x x=- D.())ln sin f x x x=-【答案】C 【解析】【分析】判断函数的奇偶性，结合函数在给定区间上的符号，利用排除法求解即可．【详解】对于B.()f x 的定义域为R ，且())sin()f x x x -=--)sin )sin ()x x x x f x =-==，故()f x 为偶函数；对于D.()f x 的定义域为R ，且())sin()f x x x -=+-)sin )sin ()x x x x f x =-==，故()f x 为偶函数；由图象，可知()y f x =为奇函数，故排除B 、D ；对于A.当π02x <<时，则)ln10x +>=，而cos 0x >，此时()0f x >，由图像知道排除A ；故选：C.7.已知2π7π12cos ,36ααα⎛⎫=+∈⎪⎝⎭，则sin 26πα⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭（）A.73516+ B.78-C.73516- D.78【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据辅助角公式合二为一，再换元，结合同角三角函数式,二倍角公式和两角和的正弦公式，计算即可.【详解】由12cos +=αα，得311cos 224-=αα，即π1sin()64-=α.令ππ(,π)62θα=-∈，1sin 4θ=，15cos 4θ=-.2157sin 22sin cos 2cos 188θθθθθ==-=-=.且π6αθ=+，则ππ66ππ22(266θαθ+-=+-=，则ππ3131517735sin(2sin(2)sin 2cos 26622282816αθθθ⎛⎫--=+=+=⨯-+⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭.故选：C ．8.已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且满足()()()34,f x f x f x +-=的导函数为()g x ，函数()131y g x =+-为奇函数，则()320242f g ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭（）A.3-B.3C.1- D.1【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据题意，利用赋值法分析32f ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的值，对()(3)4f x f x +-=求导，结合()g x 的对称性分析()g x 的周期，分析求出(2024)g 的值，即可得答案.【详解】根据题意，()f x 满足()(3)4f x f x +-=，令32x =可得：3333342222f f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+-=+= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，则有322f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，又由()(3)4f x f x +-=，两边同时求导可得：()(3)0f x f x ''--=，即()(3)g x g x =-①，因为函数(13)1y g x =+-为奇函数，所以(13)1[(13)1](13)1g x g x g x --=-+-=-++，即，(13)(13)2g x g x -++=所以()g x 的图象关于点(1,1)对称，则有()(2)2g x g x +-=②，且(1)1g =，联立①②可得：(3)(2)2g x g x -+-=，变形可得()(1)2g x g x ++=，则有(1)(2)2g x g x +++=，综合可得：(2)()g x g x +=，即函数()g x 是周期为2的周期函数，所以(2024)(2)(1)1g g g ===，故()320242132f g ⎛⎫+=+=⎪⎝⎭.故选：B.【点睛】关键点点睛：本题考查函数的奇偶性和对称性，涉及导数的计算，解题的关键在于利用导数、奇偶性求解函数()g x 的周期.二、多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分．9.下列运算中正确的是（）A.552log 10log 0.252+= B.3sin 4202︒=C.3π=- D.sin15cos152+︒︒=【答案】ABD 【解析】【分析】利用对数运算计算判断A ；利用诱导公式计算判断B ；利用二次根式化简判断C ；利用辅助角公式计算判断D.【详解】对于A ，555552log 10log 0.25log 100log 0.25log 252+=+==，A 正确；对于B ，sin 420sin 602︒=︒=，B 正确；对于C π3=-，C 错误；对于D ，2sin15c 1)n os155560︒=︒+︒=︒︒+=，D 正确.故选：ABD10.已知函数()1(0xx f x a a a ⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭，且1)a ≠，则下列说法正确的是（）A.()f x 是偶函数B.()f x 在(),0-∞上单调递减C.()()222f x f x =+⎡⎤⎣⎦ D.不等式()11f x a a-<+的解集为()0,2【答案】ABD 【解析】【分析】根据奇偶函数的定义判断A ；利用导数判断B ；代入验证等式两边是否相等，证明C ；将原问题转化为()1(1)f x f -<，结合AB 选项的结论，可得11x -<，解绝对值不等式即可得答案.【详解】对于A ，函数()f x 定义域为R ，()()11x xxx f x aa f x a a -⎛⎫⎛⎫-=+=+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，则函数()f x 为偶函数，故A 正确；。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world.Women’s Library, GlasgowRows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence.Sir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Wellcome Reading Room, LondonSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.1．What do we know about Women’s Library?A．It is a good place for women to escape violence.B．It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow.C．It promotes women’s education and social contact.D．It boasts various events and a long history.2．Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions?A．In Women’s Library.B．In Sir Duncan Rice Library.C．In Wellcome Reading Room.D．In John Ryland Library.3．What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common?A．Eco-friendly technologies.B．Events intended for family.C．Extensive collection.D．Special architectural design.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal.I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.4．Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma?A．Because the mountain was overcrowded.B．Because his original climbing goal changed.C．Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.D．Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.5．What motivated the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later?A．The influence of Thom Pollard.B．The results of the previous climbing.C．The development of advanced equipment.D．The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Relieved my tiredness.B．Showed my respect.C．Expressed my gratitude.D．Proved my determination.7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．The search for missing adventurers holds great value.B．Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.C．Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect.D．Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.A strange sound called “biotwang” was first heard bouncing around the Mariana Trench 10 years ago, and scientists have finally figured out where it comes from.Recorded by microphones deep in the ocean, the unexplained sound — a low, loud moan (哼声) followed by a mechanical echo, like a frog burping (打嗝) in space — thundered through a computer speaker about a decade ago. Confused researchers called it the “biotwang”.“You’ve got this low-frequency portion, like a moan,” says Lauren Harrell, a data scientist at Google Research’s AI for Social Good, adding her own impression of a hearty sigh. “Then youhave the higher-frequency component that sounds, to me, like an outer planet spacecraft — the ‘bip boo, bip boo’ sound.”Confirming which marine animal makes a strange noise isn’t easy, though: it requires a person on a boat to see and identify the source at exactly the same time the sound is heard. “It takes a lot of time, a lot of effort and a fair amount of luck,” Allen says.An international team headed by Allen, marine biologist from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and Harrell conducted a collaborative research in 2020. While surveying whales off the Mariana Islands, Allen and other researchers saw a mysterious species called the Bryde’s whale 10 times. These whales are spread out far across the huge open ocean, so it’s hard for scientists to observe or study them. On nine of the occasions that Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers also heard the biotwang. “Once, it’s a coincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance. Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”After identifying the source, they reviewed years of audio data from underwater hydrophones to find out where this specific whale sound had previously been heard. “Once scientists know where and when these whales travel,” Harrell says, “AI models could connect that data to climate and environmental factors and thus support protection efforts.”The technology isn’t perfect, though. “These algorithms (算法) can only search for a frequency they know,” says Harrell. “The Bryde’s whale vocalizations change over time and between populations. But because the tools are open-source, other scientists can use them to discover more about whale language. We seem to be so disconnected from, or simply have no access to this amazing underwater world of sound,” he says. “I think it’s about time that we change that.”8．Why is it difficult to identify the source of biotwang?A．Because years of audio data need to be analyzed.B．Because enough time and a right moment are a must.C．Because researchers lack a knowledge of marine animals.D．Because biotwang alternates with low and high frequency9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．Who solved the biotwang mystery.B．When the Bryde’s whale usually appeared.C．How the source of biotwang was determined.D．Why the Bryde’s whale was difficult to observe.10．What is Harrell’s attitude toward their team’s discovery?A．Ambiguous.B．Objective.C．Unconcerned.D．Disapproving. 11．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．Mystery of Biotwang Finally SolvedB．AI Algorithms Applied in Biotwang ResearchC．Singer of the Deep Ocean — Bryde’s WhaleD．Protection of the Deep Ocean — A Long Way to Go“It won’t forgive your mistakes,” wrote Valentin Lebedev, an astronaut, in his diary. “Even eating becomes more complicated. You must be careful and rely on sealed containers and specialized utensils to open packages. Spills can be dangerous as food particles or liquids might float into equipment or get into your eyes or nose.” Enough to say the anxiety of an altogether different order in zero gravity.What’s worse, in space, no one can hear you scream about travel delays. When will I get back? Such is the dilemma of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, two astronauts who have been stranded (被滞留的) on the International Space Station (ISS) since docking there on June 6, 2024. NASA does not like that word. As one official insisted, “I want to make it very clear that Butch and Suni are not stranded in space.”Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams arrived at the ISS aboard the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner. What was meant to be an eight-day stay is approaching the three-month mark after their capsule leaked helium (氦) and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned. That has delayed their return, possibly until February 1, 2025. Precisely what happens now depends on whether NASA thinks Starliner is safe — tests are ongoing — or whether they are better off getting a ride home on a flight operated by Boeing’s competitor, SpaceX. A decision should come soon.The next SpaceX Dragon capsule is due to dock at the ISS in September and return to Earth next year. If it is to make room for Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams, it will go up with two crew members instead of its usual four. That would require Starliner to leave the ISS uncrewed. Boeing says this is not currently possible owing to software issues.As it is, the engineering fault is a shame for Boeing and NASA．If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable, that will put paid to NASA’s ambition for competition in the task of ferrying astronauts to the space station and back to Earth. Now SpaceX looks like the only American game in town capable of getting to and from the ISS.Having a mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changes big and small. Sergei Krikalev spent five extra months on the Mir space station when earthlings got distracted by the breaking up of the Soviet Union. He came back to a whole new world in 1992.12．Which of the following best describes Valentin’s feeling in the diary?A．Amused but fragile.B．Uncomfortable and tense.C．Disturbed but magical.D．Restless and tolerant.13．When did Starliner plan to return at first?A．June 6, 2024.B．June 14, 2024.C．September 6, 2024.D．February 1, 2025.14．What do we know about NASA according to the text?A．It should have made massive investment for Starliner.B．It prefers cooperation with Space X instead of Boeing.C．It is giving a test to fix gas leak and an engineering fault.D．It denied the delayed flight in protection of its reputation.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．A stranded flight caused Soviet Union to break up.B．What’s in store for Butch and Suni remains to be seen.C．Astronauts will see a whole new world when they return.D．Soviet Union’s spacecraft technology was no better than NASA’s.Always the Outsider?One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess whowas left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself?As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 17 These are the lessons I have learned along the way ：·Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you.·Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 For example, when are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.· 20 Never forget that while you might be trying to fit in, you should never try to be anybody but yourself.A．Don’t over-think people or situation.B．Don’t charge into friendships, though.C．Start noticing your patterns of mentality.D．If I was asked a question, panic would set in.E．The only person making you feel like an outsider is you.F．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up.G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not alone.二、完形填空I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I 21 the element of the unexpected. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24work. I volunteered to 25 pharmacy (药房) prescriptions to those living in a block of 50 flats in Peckham Rye, who needed medical supplies badly during the pandemic. The block had just undergone restoration and was looking brand new. All the walkways had been 26 , which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell, because they thought it was weird behavior. However, I always stayed 28 and told them it was a lifestyle choice. It certainly started interesting 29 with me and at least people were curious.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. Thanks to this experience, I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being. Almost no one else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s the most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never 35 wearing shoes again.21．A．hate B．question C．fear D．love 22．A．novel B．successful C．embarrassing D．essential 23．A．originally B．gradually C．normally D．secretly 24．A．rescue B．community C．investigation D．gardening 25．A．award B．read C．teach D．deliver 26．A．resurfaced B．removed C．blocked D．marked 27．A．shelter B．food C．shoes D．clothes 28．A．alarmed B．calm C．anxious D．concerned 29．A．arguments B．conversations C．hobbies D．games 30．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．attracting 31．A．discovered B．suspected C．imagined D．predicted 32．A．identity B．growth C．recovery D．study 33．A．exhausted B．learned C．stuck D．grounded 34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．efficient 35．A．look back to B．go back to C．get down to D．give in to三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
哈尔滨第三中学高三第一次月考——英语
哈尔滨第三中学2008—2009学年度高三八月月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much time will they have to enjoy a drink ?A．An hour . B．Three quarters . C．Fifteen minutes . 2．Who is Chris Paine ?A．A computer engineer . B．A book seller . C． A writer .3．What did the two girls do yesterday ?A．They went to the English Evening .B．They went to meet Jeff .C．They became friends at the English Evening .4．What does the woman mean ?A．She has already visited the museum .B．The man could probably go with Linda .C．Linda will take him to the office .5．What does the man want to do ?A．To return a ticket to the woman .B．To stay in London .C．To buy a plane ticket .第二节：（共15小题；每小题1．5分。
满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省哈三中2023~2024学年度上学期高三学年期中考试 英语试卷(含答案)
期中考试 英语 2023-2024学年度上学期高三学年试卷注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C 。
1. What is the restaurant’s specialty?A. American food.B. Italian food.C. Thai food. 2. Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To make an inquiry.C. To visit the woman. 3. What is the woman most excited about?A. Seeing sharks.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying with her relatives. 4. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In a car.C. On a bus.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Why the electricity bill went up.B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.C. How they can reduce the electricity usage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
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2023哈三中第一次（8）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1It was a beautiful morning in June. I was sitting in a chair and watered flowers in my garden. My neighbor, Tom, was walking on the sidewalk when I heard a loud noise. The car horn was honking for a long time. When I looked up, I saw a car stopping in front of my house. A woman was shouting angrily at Tom.It happened that Tom had hurt the woman’s daughter. The woman started to push and hit Tom. I ran to the street, trying to stop the fight. When the woman saw me, she stopped hitting Tom and left angrily.Tom looked upset. He told me that the woman’s daughter had run onto the road while he was driving. He had tried to avoid her, but accidentally knocked her over. Tom was really sorry about the accident.Seeing that Tom felt unhappy, I decided to invite him to my house. We sat in the garden and talked about what had happened. Tom told me that he felt guilty, even though it was not his fault. I comforted him and told him that accidents happen sometimes and it was important to learn from them.1.What happened to Tom according to the passage? A.He hit the woman’s car. B. He injured the woman’s daughter.C. He was shouted at by the woman.D. He argued with thewoman.2.The woman stopped fighting with Tom because ____.A. the author called the policeB. Tom apologized to herC.the author stopped her D. a crowd gathered aroundPassage 2James Watt was born in 1736 in Scotland. He was a famous engineer and inventor. He is best known for his work on improving the steam engine, which helped advance the Industrial Revolution.In 1765, Watt noticed that the steam engine of his time was not very efficient. He decided to make improvements. After years of hard work, he invented a new type of steam engine that was more powerful and efficient than earlier models. His invention greatly increased the efficiency of steam engines and had a huge impact on the industry. It contributed to the growth of factories and transportation during the Industrial Revolution.Watt’s steam engine became widely used in industries such as mining, textile production, and transportation. It helped power machines and made it possible to transport goods and people more efficiently. His invention transformed the way people lived and worked.3.James Watt is known for ____. A. his work onimproving the steam engine B. his work on the IndustrialRevolution C. his work on the growth of factories D. hiswork on transporting goods4.Watt’s invention had a huge impact on ____. A. thedevelopment of factories B. the production of textiles C. the efficiency of steam engines D. the transportation industry ……二、任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格处填上最恰当的单词。
每个空格填一个单词。
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic. Panic has spread across the world, causing disruptions in daily life and impacting the global economy.In order to help slow down the spread of the virus, many countries have implemented lockdowns and travel restrictions. People are being asked to stay at home as much as possible and avoid non-essential travel. Businesses and schools have also been closed in many places.The impact of the pandemic is far-reaching. It has caused a lot of 1 and hardship for people around the world. Many have lost their jobs and are facing financial difficulties. Timely and effective measures are needed to support those in need and help the global economy recover.The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of healthcare systems. 2 measures, such as testing, contact tracing, and isolation, are crucial to control the spread of the virus. In addition, healthcare workers are playing a vital role in treating patients and saving lives. Their dedication and sacrifice should be recognized and supported.Furthermore, the pandemic has shown the interconnectedness of the world. Since the virus knows no borders, international cooperation and coordination are necessary to combat it. The development and distribution of vaccines are key in this fight. Collaboration between governments, scientists, and pharmaceutical companies is needed to ensure that vaccines are safe, effective, and accessible to all.In conclusion, the coronavirus pandemic has had a profound impact on the world. It has exposed weaknesses in healthcare systems and emphasized the importance of global cooperation. However, with collective efforts and effective measures, we can overcome this crisis and build a more resilient future.1.impact2.Control3.healthcare4.interconnectedness5.international6.cooperation7.vaccines8.weaknesses9.collective10.resilient三、写作（共1题，满分40分）请根据以下提示，给某个旅游景点写一篇介绍性文档。