有关文化教育的英语词汇

国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）universitydean（学校分院长）college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长acting president （大学）副校长vice president （大学）校长president/chancellor （大学）专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系acting department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长head /master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology 动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education 高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department of international relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication 国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework 基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and 教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。