高一开学第一周英语周测(学生版)
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）
1.Don’t (使心烦)yourself about it—Let’s just forget it ever happened.
2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).
3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).
4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.
5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.
6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.
7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.
8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.
二、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下。
You’d better go and before you drive into the city.
2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议。
It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities.
3.从那时起,我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。
Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him .
4.正看着电视,我们听到门铃响了。
While , we heard the doorbell ring.
5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。
in the street I met Mary yesterday.
6.I (很感激) all the teachers for their help.
7.I agree with your statement in general but I (不同意) some of the details.
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My teacher asked me if I was ready, (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
2. Mary isn’t home yet and her mother is (concern) about her safety.
3. I have lived in (German) for five months and I can speak a little German.
4. There is much dust in the room, which makes the room (dust).
5. Sorry, but I can’t understand (entire) what you said just now.
6. Because Jack doesn’t like me, he (ignore) me when we met at the party.
7. He was very excited, and it was long before he (calm) down.
8.Why didn’t you join the talk last night?
9.The old man is tired watching TV at home and goes out for a walk.
10. The whole society should be concerned the health and sound growth of children.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）
Dear my parents,
Now here is very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master does not want me in the school any longer. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket. It caught fire.
There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. Therefore, the master became very angry with me. She said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I’m very sorry for this.
Much love,
Sarah
1. Why did Sarah write to her parents?
A. She missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.
B. She thought she was old enough to help them do something.
C. She was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.
D. She told her parents what she had done in school.
2. Where did Sarah smoke?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the school restaurant.
C. In the street.
D. In the dormitory.
3. Why was the school master angry with her?
A. Because she was too naughty.
B. Because she was too lazy.
C. Because she caused a big fire.
D. Because she stole something from the school.
4. According to the passage, what should students not do in the school?
A. They should not smoke because smoking is dangerous to them.
B. They should not throw cigarettes away because cigarettes will fall into wastepaper baskets.
C. They should not live in school because the school will catch fire frequently.
D. They should not phone the fire brigade because the school is far away from the town.
五、七选五阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(引诱)Eve. The second one awakened Newton.1. .Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
On character
I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year.2..
On good design
That’s been one of my mottoes—focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than plex—You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.
On his outlook
3..Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful. That’s what matters to me.
On your working life
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.4..If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
On the importance of death
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there.5..No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually bee the old and be cleared away.
A. It’s very characterbuilding
B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs
C. This is not a oneman show
D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do
E. And yet death is the destination we all share
F. It’ s really hard to design products by focusing on groups
G. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me
六、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I 1 behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 2 person—including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.3 asked to speak in class, I could hardly _4,much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的)5_ earned me jokes—about being a girl.
6 in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I
7 voice lessons. After a little bit of consideration, I did—as long as it stayed a secret. I began
8 vocal (发声的) exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained
9 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 10 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn’t remember the 11My face turned 12.The kind pianist 13 a prompt (提示),and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 14 me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this 15.There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just let 16 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 17 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 18how much people liked my singing. One classmate 19 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more.20 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
1. A. hid B. escaped C. remained D. stayed
2. A. mon B. strict C. unfamiliar D. unusual
3. A. Unless B. Though C.As D. When
4. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. express
5. A. gesture B. expression C. behavior D. voice
6. A. While B. Then C. However D. Anyhow
7. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive
8. A. a total of B. a great deal of C. a pile of D. a series of
9. A. confidence B. freedom C. determination D. imagination
10. A. in favor of B. because of C. instead of D.in place of
11. A. music B. title C. words D. lines
12. A. strange B. hot C. frozen D. green
13. A. whispered B. shouted C. sighed D. screamed
14. A. reminded B. struck C. knocked D. inspired
15. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team
16. A. nervous B. worried C. loose D. upset
17. A. clearly B. loudly C. safely D. excitedly
18. A. amazing B. confusing C. touching D. astonishing
19. A. ever B. even C. still D. just
20. A. municating B. Exercising C. Performing D. Singing
七、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. The following is some tips for you:
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second, we’d better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play puter games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, that can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
答案与解析
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）
1.upset
2.power
3.entirely
4.settled
5.teenagers
6.recovered
7.suffered
8.grateful
二、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
1.have/get your car washed
2.he had attended
3.face to face
4.(we were) watching TV
5.It was that
6.am very grateful to
7.disagree on/over/about
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.adding
2.concerned
3.Germany
4.dusty
5.entirely
6.ignored
7.calmed
8.in
9.of 10.about
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）
1.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在学校因为闯祸被迫请父母到学校把她领回家,由此可知D项是正确答案。
2.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知作者在床上吸烟,因此D项“在宿舍里”是正确答案。
3.C细节理解题。作者因为在宿舍吸烟而引起大火,这使得校长很生气。因此C项是正确答案。
4.A推理判断题。作者由于在宿舍吸烟而引起火灾,进而被学校退学,因此文章告诉学生不要抽烟,抽烟的危害太大了。
五、七选五阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
15 BAGDE
六、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1.A考查动词。空格前面说“我曾是世界上最害羞的人”可知“当我不得不和不熟悉的人说话的时候都是躲在姐姐的身后”,hide躲藏,符合语境。escape逃跑remain保留,仍是stay停留。
2.C考查形容词。空格处表示“陌生的”,与C项unfamiliar“不熟悉的”意思一致。
3.D考查连词。句意:当我在课堂上被提问的时候,我几乎不敢呼吸了。when当……时候,符合句意。
4.B考查动词。breathe呼吸。此处指作者紧张地不敢喘气了。
5.D考查名词。根据语境可知,作者是个不善于大声表达自己的人,甚至在自己仅有的几个朋友面前也是如此,自己羞怯的声音会导致他们的玩笑,因此voice符合语境。gesture手势expression表达,词语behavior行为。
6.B考查副词。句意:然后在我七年级的时候,我姐姐建议我参加语音课程。then 然后,符合句意。
7.C考查动词。 have/take lessons 上课,是固定搭配。
8.D a total of总共a great deal of 大量的,后面接不可数名词a pile of 一堆,一摞a series of 一系列。此处表示一系列的发声练习。
9.A考查名词。confidence信心freedom自由determination决心imagination想象力。句意:进行了大量的练习之后,我最终对自己的声音有了足够的信心。
10.B考查介词短语。in favor of 支持,赞同because of因为instead of而不是in place of代替。作者认为自己由于经过了语音课的训练会比以前表现得好,因此B项是正确答案。
11.C考查名词。此处指作者没有发出声来,他记不起任何歌词了。
12.B考查形容词。作者因为窘迫而脸颊变红发热。hot热的,符合语境。strange奇怪的,frozen僵硬的,green绿色的。
13.A考查动词。在表演现场,作者忘记歌词了,幸亏好心的钢琴师小声提醒,他才记起。whisper小声,私语shout大声喊叫sigh叹息scream尖叫。
14.B考查动词。remind提醒strike打击,突然想起knock敲击inspire鼓舞。句意:然后我突然想到:我已经使自己在这些人面前处于足够尴尬的境地。由此可知B项正确。
15.A考查名词。crowd人群,此处指退休的老人。
16.C考查形容词。nervous紧张的worried担心的loose松的upset不安的。句意:在第二首歌中我感觉放松了。由此可知C项是正确答案。
17.B考查副词。根据语境可知作者由不敢大声唱歌转变为大声地唱歌了。
18.A考查形容词。amazing令人惊讶的confusing令人迷惑的touching令人感动的astonishing令人吃惊的。句意:令人感到惊讶的是人们是多么喜欢我唱歌。
19.B考查副词。句意:一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。even甚至,符合语境。
20.D考查动名词。根据前文可知作者唱歌使作者变得更加开朗。
七、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）
In modern times, people suffer from various health .So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. The following some tips for you:
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of cars so that we can take more exercise. Second, we’d better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play puter games for a long
time, which does great harm to health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced
diet provides us with enough nutrients makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
1.根据上文的“various”可知,problem应用其复数形式。
2.prevent disease意思是“预防疾病”,prevent 为及物动词,后跟宾语时不需要加介词。
3.The following 作主语时,谓语动词的数应与后面的名词保持一致,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
4.此处介词短语instead of代替,后应跟动词ing 形式作宾语,故把drive改为driving。
5.应用形容词physical修饰名词exercise, take physical exercise“进行体育锻炼”。
6.结合上下文语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our。
7.句中两个动作之间为并列关系,故应用并列连词and。
8.take a positive attitude towards life 意思是“采取积极的人生态度”,为固定用法。
9.分析句子结构可知,此处的关系词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。应该用which。
10.本文的基本时态为一般现在时,本句也应该用一般现在时,所以把lived改为live。