2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(精编含解析)

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番禺八年级英语试卷【含答案】

番禺八年级英语试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. cakeC. dogD. duck2. 选择正确的介词填空：I usually get up _______ 6:00 am.A. atB. onC. inD. to3.下列哪个单词意为“高兴的”？A. happyB. sadC. angryD. tired4. 选择正确的时态：He _______ to the movies last night.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going5.下列哪个句子是正确的？A. She don't like apples.B. He like playing soccer.C. They aren't here.D. I am liking English.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is spoken in many countries around the world. ( )2. "I am" is the same as "I'm". ( )3. The word "cat" is a noun. ( )4. "She is going to the library" means she will go in the future. ( )5. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. My favorite color is _______.2. She _______ (go) to school bus every day.3. I _______ (watch) a movie last night.4. They _______ (play) soccer right now.5. _______ you like pizza?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the past tense of "go"?2. How do you spell "apple"?3. What is the opposite of "big"?4. What is the plural form of "child"?5. Can you give an example of an adjective?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Translate "Estoy estudiando inglés" to English.3. Write a question using the word "where".4. Make a sentence with "I", "like", and "ice cream".5. Give an example of a pound word.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Expln the difference between "I like it" and "I like them".2. Describe the difference between "I am going to the store" and "I went to the store".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite hob.2. Describe your last weekend using at least 5 verbs in the past tense.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个以“环保”为主题的英语海报，包括至少5个环保相关的词汇和1个鼓励环保的口号。

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)

popular，and it helps us find out． How important and beautiful reading is!【开头点明主题】
Reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open our minds【高分句型一】． What's more， we can gain happiness through reading． It's important for us to choose proper books to improve ourselves such as some novels and articles from famous writers． When we are reading， we should think more and take some notes because it is significant for us to develop a good habit． We shouldn't read when we are watching TV and playing【高分句型二】． It will waste our time．【正文部分详细介绍读书的好处和怎样读书】 All in all， we should read more and make reading become a part of our life．【结尾紧扣主题】
λ 参加象棋课程
λ 阅读名人故事
λ
？
了解外国文化
λ 与同学下棋
λ 学习记忆方法
λ
？
表演英语话剧
注意：
1）词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分． Dear friends，

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．city B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped 4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important 9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything 10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（.5分）﹣What does your father do？﹣He is ________ doctor．He works in a hospital．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（.5分）﹣﹣_________do you want to make friends with Jane？﹣﹣Because she's nice and kind．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．（.5分）Tim studies_________hard_________his brother．They are both very good．（）A．such；as B．so；as C．as；as D．so；that 14．（.5分）Mary gets up early every morning and she is_________late for school．（）A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never15．（.5分）He can speak English，but only _________．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few16．（.5分）﹣﹣What ___________ you_________this weekend？﹣﹣To visit my uncle．He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables．（）A．will；going to do B．do；go to doC．are；doing D．are；going to do17．（.5分）I_________ to my grandparents when I_________10 years old．（）A．wrote；was B．wrote；wereC．write；was D．write；is18．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（）A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny19．（.5分）Reading in the sun is_____our eyes．Don't read like that．（）A．bad for B．bad at C．good for D．good at 20．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are（2）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （3）to build this tower．In 2010，the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time．People spent over four years（5）it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city．It is easy to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact．For example，there （8） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open from 9 a．m．to 11 p．m．There are many ways for （9）to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city．We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A．If B．So C．Or D．But（2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests（3）A．started B．start C．starts D．starting（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．build B．builds C．built D．building（6）A．in B．on C．of D．for（7）A．few B．some C．many D．any（8）A．has B．have C．is D．are（9）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves（10）A．became B．becomes C．will become D．become三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in London．She couldn't （1）me at home，so I had to go with her．As I grew older，I began to（2）her and I really enjoyed it．Things changed （改变）when I was 14．My grandma （3）me a book for Christmas．It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on （4）of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5）by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6）．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7）to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （8）flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9）them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10）and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept（4）A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches（5）A．school B．room C．market D．bed（6）A．surprise B．interest C．sadness D．pity（7）A．bread B．paper C．money D．drink（8）A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making（9）A．took B．gave C．had D．made（10）A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．（5分）People tell you hundreds of times how exercise is "good for you''．But do you know that it can in fact help you feel good？Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．Here are some of the reasons．Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．When doing exercise，the body make chemicals （化学物质）and they can help a person to feel happy．Exercise can help some people sleep better．It can also help the people when they are unhappy．What's more，it canmake people feel proud when they finish doing something．Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they burn more calories （卡路里）．Doing exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight．Exercise can help a person age well．This may not seem important now，but your body will thank you later．Studies find that taking exercise can help people keep their bones strong．（1）Experts say that teenagers should take exercise for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．one hourD．two hours（2）The underlined word " benefits" means ""in the passage．A．伤害B．使受益C．削弱D．反对（3）Exercise can help people look better because．A．you can burn more calories when you take exerciseB．you will become ill if you don't take exerciseC．everybody will say you're beautiful if you take exerciseD．only good﹣looking people take exercise（4）How many reasons for taking exercise are mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Ways to be happyB．How to look betterC．How to take exerciseD．Why to take exercise24．（5分）A man loved his son very much．Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy．One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．But he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy．Looking around his office，he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover（封面）．He got an idea．He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up into small pieces．Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket．When he got home，his son wanted to play with him，but he put all the pieces of the map on the table．He said that it was a map of the world，and by the time his son could put it back together，his work would be finished，and they could both play．Surely this would keep the child busy for hours，he thought．About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said，"OK，I finish it．Can we play now？"The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．Let's go and see．" And sure enough，there was the map of the world，all put together，every piece in its place．The man said，"That's wonderful! How did you do that？"The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"（1）According to the passage，the father told the boy to play by himself because．A．he didn't want to play with him any moreB．he didn't love his childC．he had to workD．the boy didn't need his father's help（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 2？A．The magazine．B．The map．C．The world．D．The coat．（3）Why could the boy finish the "puzzle" so quickly？Because．A．he was very interested in the map of the worldB．his father often played the game with himC．he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD．the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him（4）The father was when his son put the world map into place quickly．A．happyB．surprisedC．angryD．excited（5）The article is probably from a．A．newspaperB．story bookC．science reportD．poster25．（5分）Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．（1）You can't make friends if you．A．take some actionsB．go to the peopleC．don't meet peopleD．start a talk（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．A．walk tall and straightB．look directly at other peopleC．act self﹣confidentlyD．keep smiling（3）Friendship is based on．A．self﹣confidenceB．meeting more unknown peopleC．more talking and smiling to peopleD．taking and giving between people（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．D．Making friends needs practice．（5）The best title of the text may be．A．FriendshipB．How to Make FriendsC．Meeting New PeopleD．Facing the Unknown26．（5分）Home page Latestnews PassengerserviceAboutusAppointment English/ChineseNoticeHong Kong Zhu Hai ﹣Macao Bridge has officially （正式）opened The shuttle bus has also been on service （服务）．Bus operation goes through Hong Kong．Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge to Zhuhai，Hong Kong and Macao．The prices for the shuttle buses are following：Hong Kong←→Zhu Hai Route Hong Kong←→Macao Route Full Ticket Discount Ticket Full Ticket DiscountTicketDay Ticket NightTicket Day Ticket NightTicketDayTicketNightTicketDayTicketNightTicket¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32★Notes注意：1．Day time for bus：6：00 am﹣11：59 pmNight time for bus：12：00 pm﹣5：59 am2．Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats3．Discount tickets for：disabled people the old aged 65 or above（Discount tickets are 50% off the full ticket price）★How to buy tickets：You can click this website " http://www．hzmbus．com / to buy them．You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．★Call us if you have problems：Zhu hai ：+86 400 863 3888Hong Kong ：+ 852 3753 3888Macao ：+853 2872 3888（1）According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．You can only take the bus from 6：00 a．m to 11：59 p．mB．Children under 3 years old should pay 50% off the full price．C．Children under 3 years old can't take a seatD．You can make calls to buy HZM Bus tickets（2）Mr．Smith wants to take his father aged 70 and his 2﹣ycar﹣old daughter from Zhu Hai to HongKong at 9：00 a．m.. The tickets will cost him．A．¥ 87B．¥ 116C．¥ 95D．¥ 58（3）What does the underlined word "It"refer to？A．HZM Bus．B．Ticket．C．QR code．D．Website．（4）Johnson works in Macao，he wants to take the shuttle bus，but he has some problems for buying tickets．So he can call．A．+86 400 863 3888B．+852 3753 3888C．+853 2872 3888D．+852 2872 3888（5）This online notice mainly tells us．A．the HZM Bus has been on serviceB．where we can buy HZM Bus ticketsC．when we can take HZM BusD．the information about HZM Bus第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．（2分）我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．I get up early every day I am get to school on time．34．（2分）如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．she free，she you to do your homework．35．（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．very important our eyes．36．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．37．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．必要性地球是我家，必须保护她．不良现象离开房间不关灯；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉；乱扔塑料袋；建议节约用水、用电．你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．【解答】A读作[siti] B选项读作[meni] C选项读作[ˈsʌni] D选项读作[flaɪ] 故选：D．2．【解答】A选项读作：[bɜ：n] B选项读作．[ʃʊə（r）] C．选项读作：[tɜ：n] D 选项读作：[nɜ：s]故选：B．3．【解答】﹣ed在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读作/d/，在/t/和/d/后读作/id/，因此，A读作/id/，B、C、D中的ed都位于清辅音之后，读作/t/．故选：A．4．【解答】考查语音．book，good，took中的oo读音都是/ʊ/，而food中oo的读音是/u：/，与其它三者不同．故选：B．5．【解答】考查语音．relative，practice，without中的i的读音都是/ɪ/，而provide中的i读音是/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致．故选：C．B）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．【解答】考查语音．hobby/'hɒbɪ/；ago/ə'gəʊ/；away/ə'weɪ/；guitar/gɪ'taː/．由此可看出hobby的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：A．7．【解答】考查语音．country：/'kʌntrɪ/；centre：/'sentə/；snowy：/'snəʊɪ/；Japan：/dʒə'pæn/．由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：D．8．【解答】考查语音．Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/；together/tə'geðə/；disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/；important/ɪm'pɔːt（ə）nt/．由这四个单词的发音可知disappear的重读音节在第三个音节，与其它三者不同．故选：C．9．【解答】考查语音．gravity /ˈgrævətɪ/；magazine /mægə'ziːn/；camera /'kæm（ə）rə/；everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/，由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．10．【解答】考查语音．beauty /'bjuːtɪ/；complete /kəmˈpliːt/；market /'maːkɪt/；seldom /'seldəm/，由这四个单词的发音可知complete的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．根据He is ________ doctor这里泛指他是一位医生，用冠词a或者an，doctor 以辅音音素开头，用冠词a．故选：A．12．【解答】why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里．根据Because she's nice and kind，可知以because引导的句子用why询问．故选：A．13．【解答】根据句意：Tim学习和他的哥哥一样努力．他们都很好．由They are both very good 他们都很好，可知，考查句型as…as．．和…一样，故选：C．14．【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；sometimes "有时"；always"总是‘一直"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"玛丽每天早上起得很早，上学从不迟到．"可知，空格是"从不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．15．【解答】考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．B一点，修饰不可数名词．C 很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．D一点，修饰可数名词复数．根据"can speak English 会说英语"可知，应该是"会说一点"，修饰语言用a little．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你打算做什么"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信"可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，用was，不用were．故选：A．18．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害．别那样读了．可知考查短语be bad for对…有害．故选：A．20．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A．If如果B．So所以C．Or或者D．But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江，If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time 第一次，是个时间状语，修饰lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A．in 在B．on在C．of关于D．for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央，in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时，will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．leave 离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据so I had to go with her所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．（2）D 考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need需要C．know知道D．help 帮助，根据As I grew older，I began to…her ，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．（3）C 考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据My grandma…me a book for Christmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．（4）B 考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites 风筝D．matches 比赛，根据上文It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to buy some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据my mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we sold them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．科学家说，青少年每天应该锻炼60分钟．故选C．（2）B．词意推断题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．锻炼benefits 身体和心灵．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they bum more calories （卡路里）．锻炼可以帮助你看起来更好．当人们做运动时，他们会消耗更多的卡路里．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind…Exercise can help you look better…Exercise can help a person age well．．运动有益于身体和心灵…运动可以帮助你看起来更好…运动可以帮助一个人适龄…故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Here are some of the reasons．以下是一些原因．可知本文主要是给出需要锻炼的原因．故选D．24．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．一天晚上，当那个男人在工作的时候，他知道他晚上有很多工作要做，他不能和儿子一起玩．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up intosmall pieces．他取下了地图，然后仔细地将它变成小块．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"男孩说："这很简单．在页面的背面是一张男人的照片．当我把这个人放在一起时，世界地图就好了．"故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．那个男人惊讶地说，"那是不可能的．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．通读全文，可知本文主要讲的是一位父亲和儿子之间发生的故事．可能出现在故事书里．故选B．25．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You won't make friends staying at home alone．你不会交到朋友，独自待在家里．可知不见人是交不到朋友的．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self ﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．当你进入一个充满陌生人的新教室时，尽量自信地行动，如走路挺拔，直视别人并微笑．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受"．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张．我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖．但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受．可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样．练习变得更好．可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友．故选B．26．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"注意事项"中Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats．可知"三岁一些的孩子免费但是没有座位．"由此可知C选项"3岁以下儿童不能入座"为正确答案．故选C2．A 推理判断题．根据价格表可知"一张成人票+一张折扣票+2岁孩子的免票，上午9点从珠海到香港"，计算一下，可知¥ 87为正确答案．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据本句"You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．"可知"你也可以扫描二维码，它可以帮助你购买．"．由此可知C选项"二维码"为正确答案．故选C．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一部分中" Call us if you have problems．Macao ：+853 2872 3888"可知"如果你有问题请给我们打电话．澳门的服务热线是+853 2872 3888"．由此可知C选项"+853 2872 3888"为正确答案．故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据根据本文大意，结合选项A．HZM巴士已投入使用；B．在哪能买到HZM巴士票？C．我们什么时候可以坐HZM巴士；D．关于HZM巴士的信息．可知ABC的内容都包括．由此可知D选项"关于HZM巴士的信息"为正确答案．故选D．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at theweekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．【解答】根据题干，可知，so that引导目的状语从句；be able to能够，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．故答案为so that；able to．34．【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．结合句意：如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．故答案为If is；will teach．35．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；protect保护．时态为一般现在时．结合句意：保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．。

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含答案)

单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。

广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空

广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完形填空广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

In ancient times, a King had a big stone placed on a roadway. He then hid himself behind a tree and watched to see if anyone would ___26___ the stone out of the way. Some rich men and an official (官员) came by and just ___27___ walked around it.Many people wished the King to keep the roads ___28___ again, but none of them did anything to get the stone ___29___ the way.There a/an ___30___ came along. He was carrying some vegetables. When he reached the stone, he ___31___ his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally ___32___.After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse (钱包), lying on the road where the ___33___ had been.Inside the purse, there was ___34___ money and a paper from the King, “The ___35___ is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.”13.A. move B. burn C. put D. kick14.A. sadly B. happily C. luckily D. quietly15.A. long B. clear C. busy D. dry16.A. into B. behind C. next to D. out of17.A. king B. farmer C. rich man D. official18.A. laid down B. fell down C. carried on D. put on19.A. stopped B. failed C. succeeded D. started20.A. stone B. vegetables C. king D. tree21.A. any B. much C. little D. no22.A. paper B. vegetable C. king D. money答案：26-30 ADBDB 31-35 ACABD广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷二、完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

八上试题—2018_2019学年番禺执信中学初二上学期期中英语试卷答案

114. A.planes B.ships C.trains D.buses15. A.sold B.lent C.moved D.passedBBADC CBACD DBCAA1：考查名词词义辨析。

根据后文的 "their students" 可推断应该填的是学校，故答案B选。

2：考查动词词义辨析。

根据后文的 "with pen" 可推断出是 "写 write" ，故答案选B。

3：考查形容词词义辨析。

根据前文的 "leak 漏" 和后文的 "spill the ink" 可推断出笔是很容易就会溢出墨水，所以是 "easy" ，故答案选A。

4：考查动词词义辨析。

根据后文的说他花一整天在办公桌上修改报纸可推断出他是在报社工作的。

Workfor 为……工作，故答案选D。

5：考查介词词义辨析。

这道题因为 spend…on 的固定搭配容易误选 on，但如果选择 on 就意为 "花时间在桌子上" 这是不符合题意的。

此题考查的是 at his desk 指定的是花很多时间在工作，故答案选C。

6：考查名词词义辨析。

根据前文知道他是在报社工作的，所以他修改的是一页一页的报纸，"pages of 一页一页的" ，故答案选C。

7：考查动词词义辨析。

根据文章对钢笔的了解是需要装墨水的，所以 fill his pen 指的是给钢笔装上墨水，其他的 mend 修理，brush 刷，change 都不符合题意，故答案选B。

8：考查副词词义辨析。

根据前文提过的 "It is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with pen"可知这里是 "did not write well" 不好写，故答案选A。

2018-2019学年广东省广州番禺区六校教育教学联合体八年级上学期10月抽测英语试题

2018学年上学期番禺区六校教育教学联合体八年级10月抽测英语学科测试题笔试部分满分100分考试时间为120分钟一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。

Once Jackson and Thomas ___1_____ good friends. They enjoyed ____2____each other in their daily life.One evening, Jackson said ____3____his wife, “Thomas doesn’t have enough money. I’d like to give him ____4____.”“ That's a good id ea.” said his wife.“ But don 't tell him,”said Jackson. “____5____ he knows I put things there, he will never take them.”That night Jackson ____6____ two bags of food to Thomas’s kitchen. The next day, he found ____7____.“ I took two bags of food to Thomas’s house last night, ____8____ I still have the same number of bags in my house, ____9____ did that happen?”Jackson decided ____10____ that thing again. But ___11____next morning, he saw the same number of bags again! Jackson felt strange. That night he tried again. With the bright moonlight, he could see ____12____ person coming down the road. He was carrying something in his hands ____13____ .“Thomas !” Jackson cried. “What are you doing?”“ I worry about you.” said Thomas. “Your family is bigger than ____14____. I think you need mor e food.”The two friends quickly knew what happened. “ It is good ____15____a friend like you.” they both said.( ) 1. A. be B. had C. was D. were( ) 2. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. about( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 5. A. Before B. If C. Although D. Since( ) 6. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking( ) 7. A. anything strange B. strange anything C. something strange D. strange something ( ) 8. A. so B. but C. for D. or( ) 9. A. How B. What C. where D. Who( ) 10. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing( ) 11. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 12. A. other B. another C. the others D. others( ) 13. A. too B. either C. both D. neither( ) 14. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 15. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)My family all like travelling. We went on vacation to the natural park last ___16___.When we got there, we put up our tent (帐蓬）and went to play in the forest. After we got back, we saw a ___17___go into our tent.Zhao Kai, my son, wanted me to ___18___ the lion away. But I said, “No, it’s ___19___. And don’t let it runafter you.” My little daughter asked, “What shall we do? Maybe we should ___20___a tree.” Zhao Kai said, “No. We have to get it out of our tent. It might __21___ there. Maybe we could make it __22___ if we put some meat outside.” My daughter said, “Our meat is in the tent.” We ___23___the lion messing (弄乱）everything up in our tent but couldn't do anything. “ Leave it there and ___24___ for it to come out. “I said. We waited, but the lion stayed inside all the time. We had to ___25___in the car that night.What a terrible trip we had in the summer!( ) 16. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn( ) 17. A. monkey B. dog C. tiger D. lion( ) 18. A. put B. drive C. help D. throw( ) 19. A. dangerous B. great C. exciting D. boring( ) 20. A. water B. cut C. plant D. climb( ) 21. A. dance B. talk C. die D. sleep( ) 22. A. leave B. start C. end D. cry( ) 23. A. help ed B. made C. saw D. wondered( ) 24. A. look B. wait C. ask D. hope( ) 25. A. sleep B. work C. play D. cook三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ALeonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503, he was working on a special planting for a church at the time, but it was not going well. The woman who can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giaconda. She was the wife of an Italian businessman who asked Da Vinci to paint the painting.After Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King, Francois King, Francois I, to visit France, and he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million visitors a year.The painting is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, it was stolen (偷）by a worker at the Louvre, Perugia. The worker took it out of the museum by putting it under his coat. Two years later, the police found the painting under Perugia’s bed before he sold it.In 1962，Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for exhibitions. For the journey, it was insured(投保）for 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting.( )26. Who was Madonna Lisa del Giaconda according to the passage?A. The painter of Mona LisaB. A businessman’s wife.C. The friend of the French King.D. Da Vinci’s friend,( )27. How long did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting Mona Lisa?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three yearsD. Four years( )28 Why did Da Vinci go to France?A. Because he wanted to visit the Louvre.B. Because he wanted to paint Mona Lisa.C. Because he was invited by Francois I.D. Because he was invited by Madonna Lisa del Giaconda.( )29. Which sentence about Perugia is NOT true?A. He worked in the Louvre.B. He stole Mona Lisa.C. He sold Mona Lisa.D. He put the painting under his bed.( )30 Which is the best title for this passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci ---an interesting painter.B. The Louvre ---a famous French art museum.C. Perugia ---the man who stole Mona Lisa.D. Mona Lisa ---one of the most valuable paintings.（B）Health CenterTime: 9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Add: No.l6 Nanjing StreetTel: 4675-8952Free examinations (检查）for those over 70 years old. Give good advice on health!Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? This twelve-hour course will help you do it.Cost: $ 40Time: October 2,9,16,23;Sunday (2:00pm-5:00p.m.)Add: No. 88 Changchun StreetTel:3214-1234Dr Jone helped hundreds of people stop smoking.Telephone MessageFrom: Mr King To: AliceTime: 9:00p.m.Message: Nowadays some people catch the flu(流感）. You should take good care of yourself and try not to go to crowded (拥挤的) places.( )31. Who can get free examinations in Health Centre?A. An eighty-year- old man.B. A twenty-year- old girl.C. A fifty-year-old woman.D. A seven-year-old child.( )32. How long will people have the Stop Smoking course?A. For twelve hoursB. For three hoursC. For a weekD. For six hours( )33. What can we know from the Telephone Message?A. Alice asks Mr King to take care of himself.B. Alice caught the flu.C. Mr King asks Alice not to go to crowded places.D. Alice rang up Mr King at 9 p.m., but nobody answered( )34.Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you want to get some advice on health, you should call 3214-1234.B. You have to pay forty dollars for the Stop Smoking course.C. If you want to stop smoking, you should go to No. 16 Nanjing Street.D. Dr John will give you good advice on how to get away from flu.( )35.What are the three messages all about?A. Sports.B. Courses.C. Life.D. Health.（C）Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “ What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,”said Mr. Brown, “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?”“I can’t drink anything now, sir.” answered Mr. Brown, “I’m waiting for the police. Only drunkards（醉汉）cause accidents, you know!”( )36. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. At night.( )37. W hy did Mr. Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that day.B. He was good at driving.C. There were few cars in the street.D. He was afraid to be late.( )38. Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _______ ?A. he didn’t see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn’t drive at allD. it was raining hard( )39.Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happy.B. To make him drunk（醉）.C. To make him warm.D. To make friends with him.( )40. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Drunk driver.B. Good Friends.C. Driving Game.D. Whose Fault.（D）An Italian scientist Fibonacci brought the number zero, along with the rest of the numbers, back to the West from his travels to North Africa. However, the number zero has a very long history.There are at least two inventions of zero. The first appearance of the number zero came from a place of theMiddle East. It first came into being between 400 and 300 BC in Babylon (巴比伦).Before developing in India, it went through northern Africa and then crossed from Italy to Europe. At first, zero worked as a way to tell 10 from l00 to give an example using Arabic numbers. That was not a full zero. A full zero was a number on its own. It was the average (平均数）of -1 and 1. It began to work as a number in India in the fifth century A.D.The second appearance of zero took place in the New World, in Mayan culture(马雅文化), likely in the first few centuries A.D. An even earlier appearance of a zero was used to mean an empty number column (百位)about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.( )41. Where was the man who brought the numerals to the West?A. GreeceB. North AfricaC. The Middle EastD. Italy.( )42. How long did the number zero come into being according to the first appearance of it?A. Nearly 2,300 years.B. More than 3,000 years.C. About 2,400 years.D. About 2,000 years( )43.What can we know from the second paragraph ?A. People used zero to tell the same places of Arabic numbers.B. Zero was not a number before it developed in India.C. There are two inventions of zero.D. Zero first appeared in Italy.( )44.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zero meant nothing in ancient times.B. There were three kinds of zeros in ancient times.C. The second appearance of zero appeared in Babylon.D. There are more than two answers about the history of zero.( )45. What’s the passage about?A. The history of zero.B. The usage of zero.C. Two inventions of zero.D. The culture of zero.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）My name is Wu Qiang. I’m studying in Ningde No.101 Middle School. I’m glad to get your e-mail. 46_________ So I’d like to tell you something about myself now.I like playing ball games, such as table tennis, basketball and volleyball. 47_________ And it is popular in our school. I think playing soccer can help me stay healthy. I often play soccer with my friends in our free time. Half a year ago, I wanted to join our school soccer team. 48_________ Finally, my dream came true. I was really happy because I became a member of the team.49_________ We feel very excited and happy when we win a game. Messi is my favourite player. I think he is very great. I like watching the games he plays. 50 _________ , I’m sure I can be successful.A. We often have soccer games against other schools.B. Soccer is my favourite sport.C. So I practiced it hard after school every day.D. I hope to be a great player like him.E. I’m looking forward to making friends with you.四、写作（满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。

2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．（.5分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A．until B．after C．if2．（.5分）The zoo is ______________ visitors at the weekend．（）A．fill with B．filled of C．full of D．will live3．（.5分）I ______________ in Guangzhou for 10 years．（）A．have lived B．lived C．live D．full with4．（.5分）There is __________to eat at home．Let's go to the McDonald's．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything5．（.5分）There are more than _______ students in our school．A．five hundreds of B．five hundredC．five hundred of D．five hundreds6．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities7．（.5分）﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya？﹣No，I have ________ been there before．（）A．ever，already B．already，neverC．ever，never8．（.5分）We had better not ______________ too many computer games．It's bad for our health．（）A．to play B．play C．playing D．played9．（.5分）A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most10．（.5分）The show turned out to be a great ______________．（）A．success B．successfulC．succeed D．successfully二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（10分）I always believe that no matter how bad something is，you can take something good out of it．The one time I wasn't sure of that was（1）December 23．I usually （2）up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning．That day，I happened to wake up earlier．Iturned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击）into the the Trade Center．I thought it was（3）terrible accident．I felt so （4）about all the people in the plane．My wife and I spent the day （5）the terrible pictures over again．When I watched family members looking for （6）loved ones，I would never forget the pain in their eyes．I couldn't understand how this could have happened．A few weeks later，I began to see that perhaps something good （7）from this tragedy （悲剧）．People seem different now，more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before，but they are no longer big things now．I realize life is （8）short to let myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't （9）things for granted．Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they'renot．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，（10）we all need to make the most of every minute we have．（1）A．in B．on C．at D．of（2）A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries（5）A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching（6）A．their B．theirs C．they D．them（7）A．came B．come C．comes D．coming（8）A．to B．such C．too D．so（9）A．took B．takes C．taken D．take（10）A．because B．when C．so D．if三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．（15分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4） a little money．My father had always wanted to（5） a small restaurant．Finally，（6）ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13．（5分）As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The V oice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great"．A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady14．（5分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked down．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．"He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father（5）In what order did the following events take place？a．His father gave him some money．b．He wished a Happy New Year to his family．c．He gave the money to the poor German family．d．His father bought some books for him．e．He ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meet．A．abedcB．aedbeC．baedeD．beacd15．（5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports16．（5分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，whilea third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A day alsofor those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．A．beekeepersB．food productionC．human activityD．other pollinators（2）The World Bee Day was created．A．to advise people to keep healthyB．to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC．to celebrate the coming of springD．to make people know the importance of bees（3）During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT．A．to make a candleB．to improve the quality of beesC．to make tea and coffeeD．to understand the dances of bees（4）Bill， a member of BIPC，and his 5﹣year﹣old son will pay for tickets to the activities．A．10 dollarsB．12 dollarsC．l6 dollarsD．l8 dollars（5）The money from the sales of tickets．A．will be used to protect beesB．will make BIPC very richC．will be given to beekeepersD．will be spent on the celebrations第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.17．（10分）We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．Most students don't feel interested to join them．（1）I think that a group of students and teachers should think up new ideas for after﹣school clubs．（2）Just as important，teachers understand what has the most educational value．If you know these，you can make a great club．（3）Kids will list movies that they like．Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic．（4）Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）（5）A．If teachers and students work together，everyone will win．B．Teachers can also make clubs about their subjects．C．What can we do？D．First of all，kids know what they like．E．How about a club that will let kids watch movies and read books？五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．（1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must people from trees．24．（1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？25．（1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情．Don't others．We should try to do things ourselves．26．（1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到．If you up early，you late for school．27．（1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）28．（10分）2018年12月12日，上海外国语学校来你校参观交流，你参加了学校组织的联谊活动（fellowship activity）你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记．请根据表格的内容，写一篇日记．活动上午讲英语故事，唱英语歌曲．中午聚餐，交流学习英语方法．下午参观广州博物馆，了解广州文化和历史．感受（至少两点）注意：（1 ）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；（2 ）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分December 12，20I8Dear Diary，Shanghai Foreign Language School came to visit our school today．I took part in several fellowship activities．2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷参考答案和试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．【解答】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：如果．结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网．故选：C．2．【解答】根据句意：周末动物园挤满了游客．可知可知短语be full of充满了…故选：C．3．【解答】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．4．【解答】根据句意：家里没有吃的了．我们去麦当劳吧．根据选项，A．没事B．某些事C．任何事D．每件事．选项A符合题意，故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们学校有超过500个学生．具体数字后面用单数，且不能接介词of，故选B．6．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．7．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，ever"曾经"；never"从未"；already"已经"通常用在肯定句中；根据题干结合语境推测对话句意是"﹣﹣你曾经去过三亚吗？﹣﹣不，以前我从未去过那里．"，故答案为C．8．【解答】根据句意：我们最好不要是花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏．它对我们的健康有害．可知考查句型had better not do sth最好不要做某事．是固定用法．故选：B．9．【解答】考查形容词．A许多的，修饰可数名词复数．B更多的，比较级．C许多的，修饰不可数名词．D 最多的，最高级．as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级．B，D不正确．修饰不可数名词"light光"用much．A 不正确．故选：C．10．【解答】根据句意：演出结果取得了很大成功．可知此处是名词"成功"，结合选项，A．是名词B是形容词C是动词D是副词．故选：A．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．【解答】（1）B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．on 在上面C．at在…D．of…的，根据December 23，可知在具体某天用介词on，故选B．（2）A 考查动词，A．wake原形B．wakes三单式C．have woken现在完成时D．waking 动名词，根据I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是复数形式，故用动词原形，故选A．（3）A 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音音素前B．an 泛指，用在元音音素前C．the特指D．/ 根据句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故，可知此处表示泛指，terrible 以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A．（4）B 考查形容词，A．worry原形B．worried形容词C．worrying动名词D．worries 三单式，根据felt so…about ，可知考查短语feel worried about，对……感到担心．是固定短语．故选B．（5）D 考查动词，A．watches三单式B．watch原形C．watched过去式D．watching动名词，根据I spent the day ，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D．（6）A 考查代词，A．their他们的，形容词性物主代词B．theirs他们的，名词性物主代词C．they 他们，主格D．them 他们，宾格，根据family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，故选A．（7）A 考查动词，A．came过去式B．come原形C．comes三单式D．coming动名词，根据句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故选A．（8）C 考查介词，A．to介词B．such如此C．too太D．so 如此，根据short to let ，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故选C．（9）D 考查动词，A．took过去式B．takes三单式C．taken过去分词D．take 原形，根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can后接动词原形，故选D．（10）C 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．so因此D．if 如果，根据We never know when our time will be over，…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．结合选项，推出句意：我们不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，故选C．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed指向；D．connected 连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school 去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13．【解答】1﹣5：CDDAD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．可知著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》，故答案是C．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段In 2015when she was about to study in the U．S，可知在2015年她即将在美国学习的时候，故答案是D．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Dong works as both hostess and producer．可知董既是主持人又是制片人，故答案是D．4．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面traditional literature，Dong accepted the job董接受了这份工作，可知她对传统文学应该是热爱，故答案是A．5．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．在这个世界上没有捷径可走．如果你想成为一个好的主持人，你需要做充分的准备，"美丽的女主持人说，"生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们只需要继续努力，及文章大意，可知本文主要介绍的是董卿一个一位才华横溢的女士，故答案是D．14．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore．他很长一段时间都希望买一些他在书店看过的书．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．那个男人再次摇了摇头，因为他无法理解或说他的语言．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars…He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．当他回来时，他的父亲给了他两个明亮的，新的银元…他拿出他的钱，给了男人一个，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New ﹣Year gift"．"这里有一些书，更多的是作为对你的善良的奖赏而不是作为新年礼物的奖励"．可知由于他的善心，获得了奖励．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet…his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars…He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife…"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．他看着每个房间，祝他的家人过新年快乐．然后他跑到街上向那些他可能遇见的人重复…他的父亲给了他两个明亮的，新的银元…他拿出他的钱，把一个给了男人，另一个给了他的妻子．…"这里有一些书，更多的是作为对你的善良的奖赏而不是作为新年礼物的奖励"．故选D．15．【解答】1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．4．A，细节理解题，根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．16．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动．可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D．3．C 细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）&amp；candle﹣making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &amp；candle﹣making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non﹣members．Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4＝12美元的活动门票．故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.17．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．Most students don't feel interested to join them．我们学校有很多俱乐部，问题是很多都很无聊．大多数学生对加入他们不感兴趣．和后句I think that a group of students and teachers should think up new ideas for after﹣school clubs．我认为一群学生和老师应该为课外俱乐部想出新的点子．可知结合选项，应说我们能做什么？故选C．2．D 根据后句Just as important，teachers understand what has the most educational value．同样重要的是，教师明白什么最有教育价值．可知结合选项，应说首先，孩子们知道他们喜欢什么．故选D．3．E 根据后句Kids will list movies that they like．Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic．孩子们会列出他们喜欢的电影．然后老师可以找到关于同一主题的好书．可知结合选项，应说让孩子们看电影和读书的俱乐部怎么样？故选E．4．B 根据后句Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．科学教师可以帮助学生组成一个发明俱乐部．英语教师可以帮助学生设置上一个英语角．可知结合选项，应说老师们也可以就他们的科目成立俱乐部．故选B．5．A 根据前句In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）．总之，我认为一群学生应该尽快与校董会讨论成立这个委员会．可知结合选项，应说如果老师和学生一起努力，每个人都会获利．故选A．。

2018-2019学年广东省重点中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？A．He doesn't feel well．B．He missed a lot of lessons．C．His mother doesn't let him go to school．（2）What do they decide to do at last？A．Stay at home．B．Go to schoolC．Go to the hospital first．2．（2分）（1）What's the problem？A．The food is not delicious．B．There is no soup in the order．C．The man took the wrong order．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．A At homeB．In a restaurantC．At a supermarket．3．（3分）（1）Where did Alan Walker stay in China last month？A．Sanya．B．Hainan．C．Guangzhou．（2）When will be the International Music Festival？A．Next monthB．This monthC．Last month（3）According to their talk，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Tommy is a big fan of Alan Walker．B．The girl hopes that her dream will come trueC．Tommy has to ask his parents before he buys the plane ticket．4．（3分）（1）The two speakers are．A．at schoolB．at homeC．at the restaurant（2）is the boy's favorite food．A．BeefB．ChickenC．Fish（3）What may happen after the talk？A．The boy gets his food before the girlB．The boy shares some fish with the girl．C．The girls lunch box is full of chicken and pork．二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．（5分）The Exciting Singapore Study Trip三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh，My God! Mesut Qzil﹣my favourite football star．This is______time I see him in person．What a handsome man he is!﹣﹣Wake up，girl．Don't just stand there．Let's go and say hello to him．（）A．one B．the C．first D．the first7．（.5分）﹣﹣_______ you done your homework yet？﹣﹣Yes．I______it a moment ago．（）A．Did，finished B．Have，finishedC．will，finish D．Have ，have finished8．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like __________vegetables？﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．I didn't want _______．（）A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any，some 9．（.5分）﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣Sure．I _____ him for years．（）A．knew B．will know C．have known D．known10．（.5分）You'd better ______ when your mouth is full of food．（）A．don't speak B．not to speakC．not speak D．not speaking11．（.5分）Ben______me if he______my message．（）A．will call，gets B．will call，will getC．calls，will get D．calls，gets12．（.5分）You will achieve nothing ________ you work hard．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．that13．（.5分）﹣What do you think of his concert？﹣Oh，no one does____．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（.5分）﹣Jerry，do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？﹣_____．Your advice is very necessary．（）A．It's my pleasure B．You'd better notC．Of course D．Not at all15．（.5分）Whatever you do，is difficult if you put your heart into it．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）．He loved money very much and never（1）anything to anybody．Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine．There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm．The landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3）held out his hand and said，"Give me （4）hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5）of his friends tried but the same thing happened．Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very （6）．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7）my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．All the others got very （9）at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand to you（10）not to us？"The farmer said，"You don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"（1）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given（2）A．along B．on C．in D．at（3）A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship（4）A．you B．youself C．yours D．your（5）A．other B．another C．the other D．others（6）A．good B．bad C．well D．better（7）A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken（8）A．/B．a C．an D．the（9）A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised（10）A．and B．or C．but D．so五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）The clock struck eleven at night．The whole house was（1）except me which was as bright as the daytime．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the（2）light，I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．I was going to have my（3）the nextday．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，in fact I dared not．The clock struck 12．"Oh，dear !"I cried．"ten more books to read before I can go to bed !"We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world．Dad does not（4）me on this．He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one．I was quite hopeless now．I forgot all I had learnt．I was too （6）to（7）to work hard next time，Amen．"（8）were heavy，so heavy that I could （9）open them． A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell （10）．（1）A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet（2）A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong（3）A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson（4）A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of（5）A．do B．remember C．work D．read（6）A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry（7）A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise（8）A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands（9）A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already（10）A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that reallywork !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!（1）Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．（2）What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册C．亲笔签名D．书法作品（3）can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with linesB．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil rightD．Drawing more pictures（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．（5）What can be the best title for this article？A．Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Your English Handwritimg Perfect19．（10分）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks．The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the Woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means"yes"．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，"Do，you have cabbage today？"He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nodTom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again，they did the same thing～He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they．A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show"yes"by．A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying"no"（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA．he did not know much about Indian cultureB．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC．some students didn't understand his questionsD．he didn't know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage？A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no．B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．D．In India，only shaking heads means"YES"．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．body language in foreign restaurantsB．class discussion in Indian schoolsC．miscommunication in different culturesD．English teaching in other countries．20．（10分）①Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend somuch time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures．Such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．③Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forgetyour problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．④Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel goodwhen they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．（1）The second paragraph tells us that．A．we shouldn't think about our futureB．some people fail to live a happy lifeC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．the more friends you have，the happier you will be（2）The writer thinks that．A．hobbies take up too much timeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Happiness is always around us in some small things．B．People are able to find and make their own happiness．C．Money and success will never bring people happiness．D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be very happy．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？A．B．C．D．（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how lo enjoy lifeB．the secrets of happinessC．what Aristotle said about happinessD．the ideas for helping other people to be happy21．（10分）Z（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days．He can go．A．hiking in the mountainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs．King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven﹣year﹣old son and eleven﹣year﹣old daughter．They need to pay for the trip．A.240 dollarsB.300 dollarsC.360 dollars（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night．Which of the following is her best choice？A．Trip 2．B．Trip 3．C．Trip 4．（4）You'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clothes（5）You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．（5分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it．（1）This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．"They spend about thirteen hours every week online，" said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert．Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．（2）．The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．（3）And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge．Li Dong，a teacher at No．41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang，likes her students to use the Internet．When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．（4）she said．In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online（5）．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33．（15分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目"朗读者"吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要．请根据下面表格中所列的重点，'以Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文．要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；（2）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数80﹣100．短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．文中不得出现个人信息．Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV？The program is very popular，and it helps us find out．how important and beautiful reading is!参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．【解答】略三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的I see him in person，可以推测本题应该用序数词表示第一次．序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the．in person 的本意是"亲自"，结合这里的具体内容看，the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人．故选：D．7．【解答】根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet，可以确定这是现在完成时的句式．现在完成时的谓语动词是助动词由"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成的．它表示某一个动作发生在过去，但是对现在还有影响，即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况．问句中有过去分词，因此缺少助动词，根据主语人称you应该用have，而答语当中有短语a moment ago（刚才），这是典型的一般过去时的时间状语．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想要一些蔬菜吗？不，谢谢，我不想要一些．第一空是一个一般疑问句，但表达了肯定的意思，即希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some，第二空是一个否定句，用any，常用于否定句或疑问句，故选：C．9．【解答】答案：C 根据for years可知用现在完成时，行为动词后面跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．10．【解答】答案：C．根据题干，本句的意思是当你满嘴食物时你最好不要说话．根据'd better （not）do sth表示"最好（不）做某事"，是固定结构，故选C．11．【解答】分析句子可以确定，if是如果的意思．因此if he …my message是条件状语从句，Ben…me是主句．可以确定的是主句和从句的动作目前都没有发生，都发生在将来．但根据语法规则，主句应该用一般将来时，而条件状语从句要用一般现在时，尽管这个动作发生在将来．这就是人们常说的"主将从现"．从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用gets形式．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：B if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；that那个；根据句中信息achieve nothing和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件，故选B．13．【解答】答案：C 根据What do you think of his concert和no one does可知，这是"he 和no one"两者之间的比较，应该用副词well的比较级better．意思是"做得更好"，故选C．14．【解答】答案：D；It's my pleasure；乐意效劳；You'd better not最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不（介意）；根据答语Your advice is very necessary可知，是不介意．故选：D．15．【解答】答案：A 根据"if you put your heart into it．"（只要你用心去做）和difficult（困难的），可知只要用心没有什么事是困难的．nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事．故选A．四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据loved可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去式，故答案是B．2．A 介词辨析．A沿着；B在…上；C在..里；D在…根据The landlord was walking（2）a river 应该是沿着河边走，walk along沿着…走，故答案是A．3．C 名词辨析．A朋友，单数形式；B友好的；C朋友，复数形式；D友谊；根据One of his，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是C．4．D 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是D．5．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应6．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very 应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．7．A 动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull you out．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．8．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．9．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D形容词，修饰人，惊讶，根据All the others got very 修饰人，要用ed的形容词，故答案是D．10．C 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D所以；根据Why did he give his hand to you （10）not to us？"为什么他给你他的手，不是我们的，转折关系，故答案是C．五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B嘈杂的；C黑暗的；D安静的；根据后面which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮前面应该是黑暗，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B柔软的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据上句except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮，应该是强光下，故答案是D．3．B 名词辨析．A日间旅行；B考试；C活动；D课；根据上句I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．我伤心地看着那一大堆书．应该明天有考试，故答案是B．4．A 短语辨析．A同意…；B依靠；C学习得；D想起；根据下句He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．他是孩子时没这么努力学习，应该是不同意我这么做，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A做；B记得；C工作；D读；根据，He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy应该是他孩子时没这么努力学习，work hard，努力学习，故答案是C．6．C 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B希望的；C累的；D生气的；根据上文The clock struck one钟敲了一下，可知是凌晨一点，这里应该是太累了，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A开始；B说；C学习；D承诺；根据后面to work hard next time应该8．B 名词辨析．A嘴；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据后面open them太困了不能打开，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．9．A 副词辨析．A几乎不；B只，刚刚；C几乎；D已经；根据so heavy that I could（9）open them太困了几乎不能睁开，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A向下；B病的；C结束；D睡着的；根据fall asleep睡着，故答案是D．六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !现在学生的英文笔迹越来越差．这让他们的老师感到担忧．你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知可能出现在学生杂志上．故选B．（2）C．词主猜测题．根据Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，想象一下，如果你是世界着名的电影明星或着名的体育明星，当你的粉丝遇到你时你会怎么做？给他们你的autographs，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．当你写英文单词或句子时，使用带有线条的纸张可以使你的书写笔直而不是向上或向下．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．如果写得太快，你就很难停在应该的位置，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误．可知写的慢可以减少错误，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知短文主要讲述了写好书法的步骤，故选D．19．【解答】1 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．可知这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同的地区与人们交流有问题．故选D．2 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which inMicronesia means"yes"．可知在密克罗尼西亚表示是的意思就是抬起自己的眉毛．故选B．3 A 细节理解题．根据文章第四段：In India，people nod and shake their heads in differentways depending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．可知在印度不同地方的人们的习惯不一样，Tom 一开始误解他班上的学生就是因为不知道他们来自不同的地方而所具有的不同的文化习俗．故选A．4 A 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：In that country，a nod means no．可知在在保加利亚，点头意味着不．故选A．5C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在不同的地区存在着文化差异．如果不注意这种文化地域差异，就往往会造成误解．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．如果你想要快乐，为别人做好事．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Money and success alone Do not bring lasting happiness．仅靠金钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知第一段提出问题后，第二三四段并列解释．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知本文主要是在介绍变幸福的秘诀．故选B．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目．故选B2．C 细节理解题．根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain"，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元．故选C3．B 细节理解题．根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．在第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知提到的是携带数码相机．故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据题干中的信息"享受阳光"，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码，Tel：3497432，故选A．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．这是仅次于美国的全球第二大用户数．如今，66%的中国"网民"是青少年．"可知结合选项，应说根据中国互联网信息中心的数据，目前中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户．故选D．2．A 根据前句Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．北京宣武医院的宋医生说，大约14%的中国网民是青少年．可知结合选项，应说他们经常玩10个多小时的网络游戏．故选A．3．B 根据前句The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人交流和娱乐．可知结合选项，应说在互联网上，青少年几乎可以找到任何东西．故选B．4．E 根据前句When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息．可知结合选项，应说所以有时我甚至把我的英语课带到电脑室．故选E．5．C 根据前句In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online．此外，人们可以使用互联网来写信件或故事，发送电子邮件．许多青少年与他们的朋友保持在线联系．可知结合选项，应说这比给远方的人打电话便宜，也快得多．故选C．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．31．【解答】灭绝die out，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故答案为will die out．32．【解答】和…一样the same as，固定短语．故答案为the same as．。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．（.5分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A．until B．after C．if2．（.5分）The zoo is ______________ visitors at the weekend．（）A．fill with B．filled of C．full of D．will live3．（.5分）I ______________ in Guangzhou for 10 years．（）A．have lived B．lived C．live D．full with4．（.5分）There is __________to eat at home．Let's go to the McDonald's．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．（.5分）There are more than _______ students in our school．A．five hundreds of B．five hundredC．five hundred of D．five hundreds6．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities7．（.5分）﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya？﹣No，I have ________ been there before．（）A．ever，already B．already，neverC．ever，never8．（.5分）We had better not ______________ too many computer games．It's bad for our health．（）A．to play B．play C．playing D．played9．（.5分）A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most10．（.5分）The show turned out to be a great ______________．（）A．success B．successfulC．succeed D．successfully二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 11．（10分）I always believe that no matter how bad something is，you can take something good out of it．The one time I wasn't sure of that was（1）December 23．I usually （2）up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning．That day，I happened towake up earlier．I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击）into the the Trade Center．I thought it was（3）terrible accident．I felt so （4）about all the people in the plane．My wife and I spent the day （5）the terrible pictures over again．When I watched family members looking for （6）loved ones，I would never forget the pain in their eyes．I couldn't understand how this could have happened．A few weeks later，I began to see that perhaps something good （7）from thistragedy （悲剧）．People seem different now，more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before，but they are no longer big things now．I realize life is （8）short to let myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't （9）things for granted．Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they're not．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，（10）we all need to make the most of every minute we have．（1）A．in B．on C．at D．of（2）A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries（5）A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching（6）A．their B．theirs C．they D．them（7）A．came B．come C．comes D．coming（8）A．to B．such C．too D．so（9）A．took B．takes C．taken D．take（10）A．because B．when C．so D．if三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．（15分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4） a little money．My father had always wanted to（5） a small restaurant．Finally，（6）ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 13．（5分）As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The V oice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great"．A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady14．（5分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wisheda Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The manshook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked down．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．"He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father（5）In what order did the following events take place？a．His father gave him some money．b．He wished a Happy New Year to his family．c．He gave the money to the poor German family．d．His father bought some books for him．e．He ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meet．A．abedcB．aedbeC．baedeD．beacd15．（5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）inyour brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports16．（5分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of theirbees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．A．beekeepersB．food productionC．human activityD．other pollinators（2）The World Bee Day was created．A．to advise people to keep healthyB．to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC．to celebrate the coming of springD．to make people know the importance of bees（3）During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT．A．to make a candleB．to improve the quality of beesC．to make tea and coffeeD．to understand the dances of bees（4）Bill，a member of BIPC，and his 5﹣year﹣old son will pay for tickets to the activities．A．10 dollarsB．12 dollarsC．l6 dollarsD．l8 dollars（5）The money from the sales of tickets．A．will be used to protect beesB．will make BIPC very richC．will be given to beekeepersD．will be spent on the celebrations第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.17．（10分）We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．Most students don't feel interested to join them．（1）I think that a group of students and teachers should think up new ideas for after﹣school clubs．（2）Just as important，teachers understand what has the most educational value．If you know these，you can make a great club．（3）Kids will list movies that they like．Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic．（4）Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）（5）A．If teachers and students work together，everyone will win．B．Teachers can also make clubs about their subjects．C．What can we do？D．First of all，kids know what they like．E．How about a club that will let kids watch movies and read books？五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．（1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must people from trees．24．（1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？25．（1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情．Don't others．We should try to do things ourselves．26．（1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到．If you up early，you late for school．27．（1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）28．（10分）2018年12月12日，上海外国语学校来你校参观交流，你参加了学校组织的联谊活动（fellowship activity）你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记．请根据表格的内容，写一篇日记．活动上午讲英语故事，唱英语歌曲．中午聚餐，交流学习英语方法．下午参观广州博物馆，了解广州文化和历史．感受（至少两点）注意：（1 ）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；（2 ）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分December 12，20I8Dear Diary，Shanghai Foreign Language School came to visit our school today．I took part in several fellowship activities．2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．【解答】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：如果．结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网．故选：C．2．【解答】根据句意：周末动物园挤满了游客．可知可知短语be full of充满了…故选：C．3．【解答】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．4．【解答】根据句意：家里没有吃的了．我们去麦当劳吧．根据选项，A．没事B．某些事C．任何事D．每件事．选项A符合题意，故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们学校有超过500个学生．具体数字后面用单数，且不能接介词of，故选B．6．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．7．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，ever"曾经"；never"从未"；already"已经"通常用在肯定句中；根据题干结合语境推测对话句意是"﹣﹣你曾经去过三亚吗？﹣﹣不，以前我从未去过那里．"，故答案为C．8．【解答】根据句意：我们最好不要是花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏．它对我们的健康有害．可知考查句型had better not do sth最好不要做某事．是固定用法．故选：B．9．【解答】考查形容词．A许多的，修饰可数名词复数．B更多的，比较级．C许多的，修饰不可数名词．D最多的，最高级．as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级．B，D不正确．修饰不可数名词"light光"用much．A不正确．故选：C．10．【解答】根据句意：演出结果取得了很大成功．可知此处是名词"成功"，结合选项，A．是名词B是形容词C是动词D是副词．故选：A．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 11．【解答】（1）B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．on 在上面C．at在…D．of…的，根据December 23，可知在具体某天用介词on，故选B．（2）A 考查动词，A．wake原形B．wakes三单式C．have woken现在完成时D．waking 动名词，根据I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是复数形式，故用动词原形，故选A．（3）A 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音音素前B．an 泛指，用在元音音素前C．the 特指D．/ 根据句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故，可知此处表示泛指，terrible 以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A．（4）B 考查形容词，A．worry原形B．worried形容词C．worrying动名词D．worries 三单式，根据felt so…about ，可知考查短语feel worried about，对……感到担心．是固定短语．故选B．（5）D 考查动词，A．watches三单式B．watch原形C．watched过去式D．watching 动名词，根据I spent the day ，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D．（6）A 考查代词，A．their他们的，形容词性物主代词B．theirs他们的，名词性物主代词C．they他们，主格D．them 他们，宾格，根据family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，故选A．（7）A 考查动词，A．came过去式B．come原形C．comes三单式D．coming 动名词，根据句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故选A．（8）C 考查介词，A．to介词B．such如此C．too太D．so 如此，根据short to let ，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故选C．（9）D 考查动词，A．took过去式B．takes三单式C．taken过去分词D．take 原形，根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can后接动词原形，故选D．（10）C 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．so因此D．if 如果，根据We never know when our time will be over，…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．结合选项，推出句意：我们不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，故选C．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed指向；D．connected连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business 商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money 钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether 是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 13．【解答】1﹣5：CDDAD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．可知著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》，故答案是C．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段In 2015when she was about to study in the U．S，可知在2015年她即将在美国学习的时候，故答案是D．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Dong works as both hostess and producer．可知董既是主持人又是制片人，故答案是D．4．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面traditional literature，Dong accepted the job董接受了这份工作，可知她对传统文学应该是热爱，故答案是A．5．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．在这个世界上没有捷径可走．如果你想成为一个好的主持人，你需要做充分的准备，"美丽的女主持人说，"生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们只需要继续努力，及文章大意，可知本文主要介绍的是董卿一个一位才华横溢的女士，故答案是D．14．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore．他很长一段时间都希望买一些他在书店看过的书．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．那个男人再次摇了摇头，因为他无法理解或说他的语言．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars…He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．当他回来时，他的父亲给了他两个明亮的，新的银元…他拿出他的钱，给了男人一个，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"这里有一些书，更多的是作为对你的善良的奖赏而不是作为新年礼物的奖励"．可知由于他的善心，获得了奖励．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet…his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars…He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife…"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than asa New﹣Year gift"．他看着每个房间，祝他的家人过新年快乐．然后他跑到街上向那些他可能遇见的人重复…他的父亲给了他两个明亮的，新的银元…他拿出他的钱，把一个给了男人，另一个给了他的妻子．…"这里有一些书，更多的是作为对你的善良的奖赏而不是作为新年礼物的奖励"．故选D．15．【解答】1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．4．A，细节理解题，根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heartthat never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．16．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动．可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D．3．C 细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）&amp；candle﹣making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &amp；candle﹣making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non﹣members．Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4＝12美元的活动门票．故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.17．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．Most students don't feel interested to join them．我们学校有很多俱乐部，问题是很多都很无聊．大多数学生对加入他们不感兴趣．和后句I think that a group of students and teachers should think up new ideas for after﹣school clubs．我认为一群学生和老师应该为课外俱乐部想出新的点子．可知结合选项，应说我们能做什么？故选C．2．D 根据后句Just as important，teachers understand what has the most educational value．同样重要的是，教师明白什么最有教育价值．可知结合选项，应说首先，孩子们知道他们喜欢什么．故选D．3．E 根据后句Kids will list movies that they like．Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic．孩子们会列出他们喜欢的电影．然后老师可以找到关于同一主题的好书．可知结合选项，应说让孩子们看电影和读书的俱乐部怎么样？故选E．4．B 根据后句Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．科学教师可以帮助学生组成一个发明俱乐部．英语教师可以帮助学生设置上一个英语角．可知结合选项，应说老师们也可以就他们的科目成立俱乐部．故选B．5．A 根据前句In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）．总之，我认为一群学生应该尽快与校董会讨论成立这个委员会．可知结合选项，应说如果老师和学生一起努力，每个人都会获利．故选A．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．。

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The one time I wasn't sure of that was（1） December 23． I usually （2） up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning． That day， I happened to wake up
earlier． I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击） into the the Trade Center． I thought it was（3） terrible accident． I felt so （4） about all the people in the plane．
you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（
）
A．until
B．after
C．if
2．（.5 分）The zoo is ______________ visitors at the weekend．（）
A．fill with
﹣No，I have ________ been there before．（）
A．ever，already
B．already，never
C．ever，never
8．（.5 分）We had better not ______________ too many computer games． It's bad for our health．（）
A．to play
B．play
C．playing
D．played
9．（.5 分）A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb．（）
A．many
B．more
C．much
D．most
10．（.5 分）The show turned out to be a great ______________．（）
B．filled of
C．full of
D．will live
3．（.5 分）I ______________ in Guangzhou for 10 years．（）
A．have lived
B．lived
C．live
D．full with
4．（.5 分）There is __________to eat at home． Let's go to the McDonald's．（）
A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
5．（.5 分）There are more than _______ students in our school．
A．five hundreds of
B．five hundred
C．five hundred of
A few weeks later， I began to see that perhaps something good （7） from this tragedy （悲剧）． People seem different now， more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before， but they are no longer big things now． I realize life is （8） short to let myself worry over small things． I've also learned that you can't （9） things for granted． Things change． People go to work and don't come back． One moment they're living and the next minute they're not． And， it doesn't matter who you are， there is nothing you can do about it． We never know when our time will be over，（10） we all need to make the most of every minute we have．
D．five undreds
6．（.5 分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）
A．large city
B．largest city
C．largest cities
D．large cities
7．（.5 分）﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya？
2018-2019 学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 5.0 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5.0 分）
从 1〜10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-
1．（.5 分）You can surf the Internet
My wife and I spent the day （5） the terrible pictures over again． When I watched family members looking for （6） loved ones， I would never forget the pain in their eyes． I couldn't understand how this could have happened．
A．success
B．successful
C．succeed
D．successfully
二、语法选择（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 11．（10 分）I always believe that no matter how bad something is， you can take something good out of it．