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《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦与道德沦丧

《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦与道德沦丧

了不起的盖茨比中的美国梦与道德沦丧1. 美国梦的定义美国梦是指每个人都能够通过努力工作和个人才能实现成功、繁荣和幸福的理念。

这个理念在美国历史上扮演着重要的角色,也成为塑造美国社会价值观和经济体系的重要动力之一。

2. 《了不起的盖茨比》中对美国梦的描绘在小说《了不起的盖茨比》中,作者F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德描绘了20世纪二十年代纽约社交精英团体中所追求的富有、地位和名誉,并将这种追求与美国梦联系在一起。

主人公盖茨比以他自己的努力从一个贫穷卑微的青年变成了一个富有成功并备受尊敬喜爱的人物。

他利用自己各种手段获取财富,并努力追求他心目中完美而无法实现的恋人黛西。

盖茨比由此展示出了对于美国梦最典型的探求和追逐。

3. 道德沦丧的描写然而,尽管盖茨比追求梦想的决心和毅力值得称赞,小说却对他以及其他角色在追求美国梦过程中道德沦丧的现象进行了批判性的描写。

•盖茨比通过与犯罪组织勾结获取财富,违背了法律和伦理原则。

•社交精英团体中存在虚伪、浮华和享乐主义等价值观,他们导致了道德沦丧和人格败坏。

•心怀恶意的欺诈行为、婚姻背叛、贪婪欲望等问题,在小说中纷纷展示出来。

这些现象不仅是个别人物的故事,也成为了整个社会环境下美国梦追求所带来的阴暗面。

作者通过对这些现象的描写暗示着美国梦与道德之间出现了深刻的冲突和矛盾。

4. 结论《了不起的盖茨比》通过塑造各种角色形象,探讨了美国梦背后隐藏的暗面。

尽管美国梦可以促使人们追求成功和幸福,但经济的繁荣和个人的成功并不一定能够带来道德上的光明。

小说中揭示的道德沦丧现象也提醒着我们,在追逐梦想的同时,应该保持良心和道义,以避免陷入美国梦带来的贪婪、虚伪以及对他人伤害的境地。

注:以上内容是我根据主题填充而成,用我的话回答,没有从其他来源复制和粘贴。

了不起的盖茨比美国梦寓意解读读书笔记

了不起的盖茨比美国梦寓意解读读书笔记

了不起的盖茨比美国梦寓意解读读书笔记《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家菲茨杰拉德的经典之作,这部小说以其深刻的社会洞察和细腻的情感描写,展现了 20 世纪 20 年代美国社会的风貌,以及那个时代人们对于“美国梦”的追求与破灭。

小说的主人公盖茨比出身贫寒,但他心怀梦想,渴望通过自己的努力和奋斗进入上流社会,赢得心爱的女子黛西的芳心。

在他的心中,黛西代表着一切美好和高贵,是他追求梦想的象征。

为了实现这个梦想,盖茨比不择手段地积累财富,举办奢华的派对,试图吸引黛西的注意。

然而,盖茨比所追求的“美国梦”从一开始就注定是一场悲剧。

他所向往的上流社会充满了虚伪、冷漠和自私。

黛西虽然美丽动人,但她也是一个虚荣、肤浅的女子,在利益和情感面前,她最终选择了抛弃盖茨比。

盖茨比的财富和地位并没有为他带来真正的尊重和认可,反而让他陷入了孤独和绝望的境地。

“美国梦”在小说中具有多重寓意。

从表面上看,它代表着人们对财富、地位和成功的追求。

盖茨比坚信只要自己拥有足够的财富,就能够跨越社会阶层,实现自己的梦想。

但这种梦想是建立在物质基础上的,缺乏真正的精神内涵。

当财富成为衡量成功的唯一标准时,人们往往会忽略道德、情感和人性的价值。

从更深层次来看,“美国梦”也反映了社会的不平等和阶级固化。

盖茨比虽然努力奋斗,但他始终无法摆脱自己的出身。

上流社会的人们对他充满了偏见和歧视,他们不愿意接纳一个来自底层的人。

这种社会现实使得“美国梦”对于大多数人来说只是一个遥不可及的幻想。

此外,“美国梦”还揭示了人性的弱点。

在追求梦想的过程中,人们往往会变得贪婪、自私和不择手段。

盖茨比为了获取财富,不惜从事非法活动。

而黛西和她的丈夫汤姆则是虚伪和自私的代表,他们只关心自己的利益,不顾他人的感受。

这种人性的堕落使得“美国梦”变得更加虚幻和不可靠。

小说中的场景和人物描写也为“美国梦”的寓意增添了丰富的色彩。

盖茨比的豪华别墅和盛大派对与他内心的孤独形成了鲜明的对比,凸显了物质繁荣背后的精神空虚。

《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦:分析美国梦的含义以及对个人追求的影响

《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦:分析美国梦的含义以及对个人追求的影响

《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦:分析美国梦的含义以及对个人追求的影响1. 引言1.1 概述美国梦是一个源自于美国社会的广为人知的概念,在历史上扮演着重要角色。

它被定义为每个人都可以通过努力工作和追求个人目标,获得经济独立与幸福生活的机会。

然而,随着时间的推移,这一概念开始引发争议,并在文学作品中得到了讨论和呈现。

1.2 文章结构本文将以弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德所撰写的经典小说《了不起的盖茨比》作为案例,通过分析其中对美国梦的描绘,深入探讨美国梦背后的含义以及其对个人追求产生的影响。

文章将按照以下结构进行展开:第二部分将阐述美国梦的含义,并探究其历史背景和主要特征。

第三部分将聚焦于小说《了不起的盖茨比》,具体描述其中关于美国梦的描写。

通过讨论盖茨比对成功与成就感的追求、社会阶层与社会认同、以及爱情和幸福观念的扭曲,我们能更加全面地理解美国梦在小说中的体现。

第四部分将深入分析美国梦对个人追求产生的影响。

我们将探讨通过追求物质财富而带来的冲动与内心空虚感,过度追求成功导致忽视真正价值观和人际关系的重要性,以及个人奋斗与社会机会不平等之间的关系。

最后,在结论部分将总结美国梦的含义以及对个人追求产生的影响,并进行反思和展望未来。

1.3 目的本文旨在阐明美国梦背后隐含的意义,通过《了不起的盖茨比》这一文学作品揭示其中对美国梦的深入探索。

同时,我们希望通过分析个人追求所受到的影响,引发读者对自身价值观和生活目标的思考,并促进社会对于实现公平机会和平等发展这一核心价值观的重视。

2. 美国梦的含义:2.1 定义:美国梦是指在美国社会中,每个人都有平等机会实现自身目标和追求幸福的理念。

这个概念起源于美国独立战争后期,并且随着时间的推移逐渐发展和演变。

它象征着对个人自由、成功和繁荣的追求,同时也强调了社会公正和机会平等。

2.2 历史背景:美国梦的核心理念可以追溯到美国建立之初。

早在美国独立战争时期,大量移民来到这片新大陆,他们追求摆脱贫困、获得自由并打造更好生活的愿望成为了美国形成的内在动力。

解读《阿甘正传》的“美国梦”

解读《阿甘正传》的“美国梦”

解读《阿甘正传》的“美国梦”一、本文概述《阿甘正传》是一部深受全球观众喜爱的美国电影,自1994年上映以来,便在全球范围内引起了广泛的关注和讨论。

本文旨在深入解读这部电影所蕴含的“美国梦”主题,探究其如何以阿甘这一角色的生活经历为载体,展现了一个普通人在美国社会中追求梦想、实现自我价值的过程。

通过对阿甘性格、命运以及社会背景的剖析,我们将揭示这部电影如何深刻反映了美国文化的核心价值和精神面貌,以及它如何成为了一部激励人心的经典之作。

文章将首先概述电影《阿甘正传》的基本情节和人物塑造,为后续的解读提供背景和基础。

随后,我们将从多个角度深入分析阿甘这一角色的形象特点,包括他的智商、性格、价值观等方面,以及他如何在生活中不断追求自己的梦想,并最终实现了自己的价值。

在此基础上,我们将进一步探讨电影中所体现的“美国梦”主题,分析它如何与阿甘的个人经历相互交织,共同构成了这部电影的核心内涵。

我们将总结这部电影对于“美国梦”主题的深刻启示,以及它对于现实社会中人们的激励意义。

通过对《阿甘正传》的解读,我们希望能够更好地理解美国文化的核心精神,以及如何在现实生活中坚守自己的梦想和信念,不断追求自我价值的实现。

二、人物塑造与美国梦在《阿甘正传》中,人物塑造与美国梦紧密相连,这种联系在阿甘这个角色身上体现得尤为明显。

阿甘作为一个智商并不出众的角色,却以其坚韧的性格和乐观的态度,成为了无数观众心中的英雄。

他的故事不仅是一个普通人的成长史,更是一个充满美国精神的追梦历程。

阿甘的智商虽然有限,但他的纯真和善良却使他拥有了一种特殊的力量,这种力量让他能够跨越生活中的种种困难,不断向前。

他对于生活的热爱和对于梦想的追求,正是美国梦所倡导的核心价值观。

在阿甘身上,我们看到了一个普通人如何通过不懈的努力和坚定的信念,实现了自己的人生价值。

与此同时,阿甘的成长历程也体现了美国梦所强调的平等和机会。

尽管他出生于一个普通的家庭,但他并没有因为自己的出身而自卑或放弃。

从美国电影看美国梦的文化内涵

从美国电影看美国梦的文化内涵

从美国电影看美国梦的文化内涵从美国电影看美国梦的文化内涵美国梦是指每个人都有机会通过辛勤工作和自身努力获得成功和幸福的理念。

作为一个代表美国文化的重要元素,美国电影展现了美国梦的多个方面。

通过电影的视角,我们可以深入研究美国梦的文化内涵,了解美国文化乃至全球文化的影响。

美国电影创作的伊始美国电影起源于19世纪末的短片制作,而20世纪初,电影院成为了人们享受娱乐的主要场所。

特别是在20世纪20年代,美国电影经历了黄金时代,也是美国梦初现端倪的时期。

电影制片公司竞相争夺观众,以各种形式展现美国梦的理念。

这些电影中的主角常常是由贫困走向富裕、由失败走向成功的典型美国英雄。

电影中呈现的相关元素从诞生之初,美国电影中就包含着许多与美国梦相关的元素,其中包括个人自由、民主、实用主义等价值观。

同时,电影中还呈现了移民梦、社会流动、技术进步和消费文化等方面。

个人自由是美国梦的核心之一,也是美国电影中常常体现的重要元素。

电影英雄常常通过自己的个人努力和拼搏实现梦想。

例如,电影《摩登时代》中,查理·卓别林饰演的小丑通过努力工作最终战胜了贫困,实现了自己的成功。

此外,民主也是美国梦中的关键因素。

美国电影常常展现了公民的参与和个体的权力。

例如,电影《公民凯恩》通过讲述新闻行业巨头查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的故事,以揭示民主的脆弱性,强调了人民的力量和权利。

实用主义是美国梦的重要价值观之一,也是美国电影中常常表现的元素之一。

美国电影通过讲述那些能够克服困难并以创新解决问题的人的故事,来展现实用主义的价值。

电影《夺宝奇兵》中,男主角印第安纳·琼斯通过聪明才智和勇敢精神克服了一个个的险阻,最终找到了失落的宝藏。

移民梦是美国梦中的核心元素之一,同时也是美国梦与美国电影结合的重要部分。

美国电影通过探讨移民梦,不仅展现了历代移民在美国实现自我价值和逐步融入社会的故事,还揭示了移民与美国主流文化的冲突和融合。

美国梦的文学阐释

美国梦的文学阐释

美国梦的文学阐释摘要:“美国梦”作为一个反复出现的主题贯穿于美国文学之中。

它是美国精神的象征,一直激励着一代又一代的美国人为自己的抱负和理想而奋斗。

不同时期的美国文学反映了不同形式的美国梦,本文旨在通过分析不同时期典型美国文学作品中的美国梦主题,从文学的角度解读美国梦。

本文选取了本杰明·富兰克林的自传、纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》、·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》等经典作品来剖析美国梦的本质内涵。

关键词:美国文学;美国梦;阐释引言:文学是人生经历的文化特征。

文学作品蕴涵着人们对社会现实、价值取向和特定意识形态的思考。

因此,阅读文学作品是理解不同文化的基本思想和价值判断的重要途径。

美国文学史虽不长,但却产生了大量影响世界文学发展的伟大作品。

在这些作品中,美国梦是一个反复出现的主题。

文学中的美国梦从产生到当代发生了很大的变化,而这种变化与美国社会背景的不同历史时期密切相关。

研究美国梦在各种文学作品中的变化,有助于我们更多地了解美国社会。

一、美国梦的背景资料美国梦是美国的民族精神,是一套理想总的来说,美国文学的发展见证了对美国梦的评价,而美国梦是美国文学中一个永恒的主题。

美国梦有其特定的历史背景。

三百多年前,欧洲人来到“新世界”进行探索和殖民,这些殖民者带来了宗教自由和经济机会的愿景。

清教徒甚至把新大陆看作他们的“应许之地”。

从此,美国梦开始悄然萌芽。

18世纪,欧洲人无法忍受宗教迫害,他们来到新大陆,梦想建立一个富饶民主的国家。

幸运的是,当时土著印第安人还没有建立一个国家,所以整个新世界是“无主的土地”。

无限的土地带来无限的机会,许多旧世界里不可思议的事情在这里变成了现实。

贫穷的殖民者努力工作以追求财富,他们相信只要努力奋斗,每个人都能成功。

《独立宣言》使得梦想成为人类的自然权利,美国梦成为美国文学永恒的主题。

二、不同文学作品中的美国梦2.1自传中的美国梦真正的美国文学萌芽于独立战争和建国时期。

《了不起的盖茨比》中的“美国梦”解析

《了不起的盖茨比》中的“美国梦”解析

《了不起的盖茨比》中的“美国梦”解析作者:简超宗唐鹏来源:《青年文学家》2014年第30期摘要:美国梦作为一个永恒的主题始终贯穿于美国文学之中。

差不多所有的美国作家都写过“美国梦”这一主题,但就描写的广度和深度而言,却无人能与菲茨杰拉德相匹敌。

本文拟在从美国梦产生的历史背景、美国梦的性质演变、本质三个方面的基础上,解读菲茨杰拉德主要作品中的美国梦这一主题。

关键词:美国梦;破灭;本质作者简介:简超宗,男,党员,暨南大学硕士,西华师范大学新闻传播学院教。

唐鹏,男,党员,四川美术学院硕士,西华师范大学国土资源学院教师。

[中图分类号]:I106 [文献标识码]:A[文章编号]:1002-2139(2014)-30-0-01一、美国梦的产生背景美国梦是美国的民族精神和希冀,具有广泛的代表性,对美国人民很重要,它与人类普通梦想一样,本质都是为了对幸福生活的追求和期盼。

美国梦的酝酿在美国被沦为殖民地时就开始了,当欧洲移民第一次来到北美洲这块土地的时候,带着强烈的宗教信仰,在异常困难的自然环境中拼搏、奋斗、生存、发展,希冀着人间天堂在他们的泪水和汗水中建立。

同时,北美大陆也成为世界上其他无数穷苦人民向往的世外桃源,他们梦想能够在这片大陆里通过自己的勤劳、奋斗实现自己白手起家的梦想。

精神上,执著的追求和对美好物质生活的期盼,就是我们大家通常所说的美国梦。

随着历史的向前发展,北美人民的民族独立意识和认知逐渐形成,后来到如今,美国梦则成为美利坚民族最重要的一个价值观和民族精神。

二、美国梦的演变自18世纪初期到 20 世纪 30 年代,“美国梦”这种民族精神对美国物质、精神文明起到重大促进作用。

200多年间里,美国在各个领域都处于领先地位,让世界其他国家望尘莫及。

比如,原子能的发现与运用、计算机的发明和世界推广运用、航天工业等,这些成就都是北美人民对“美国梦”执著追求产生的结果。

到了 20 世纪30年代初,“美国梦”开始渐渐演变,被贴上了堕落、负能量的标签,最开始的那种勤劳、朴实节制、奋斗执著等价值观念在很多美国人民心中慢慢变淡了,取而代之的是享乐主义、拜金、浮华、堕落。

美国作文之美国梦的英语作文

美国作文之美国梦的英语作文

美国梦的英语作文【篇一:解读美国梦英文】宁波理工学院英语国家概况题目 interpretation of the american dream姓名鲍玲玲学号3110311001专业班级英语111学院外国语1in terms of the american dream, there are broad sense and narrow sense.the broad sense refers to the equality, freedom, democracy,while the narrow sense is a kind of believe that as long as the american people work hard,they will get a better life.the term was first used by james truslow adams. in his book the epic of america ,which was written in 1931,he states: the american dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. it is a difficult dream for the european upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. it is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.someone says that the american dream has become the pursuit of material prosperity - that people work more hours to get bigger cars, fancier homes, the fruits of prosperity for their families - but have less time to enjoy their prosperity. others say that the american dream is beyond the grasp of the working poor who must work two jobs to insure their family’s survival. yet others look toward a new american dream with less focus on financial gain and more emphasis on living a simple and fulfilling life.thomas wolfe said, …to eve ry man, regardless of his birth, his shining, golden opportunity ….theright to live, to work, to be himself, and to become whatever thing his manhood and his vision can combine to make him.on june 7, 2013, during his visit to the united states, president xi jinping put forward the idea that the chinese dream and the american dream are mutual. so, what is the american dream? what elements does the the american dream include? correctly understanding the american dream helps us to better understand the china dream and strive to realize this dream.on september 16, 1620, the mayflower carried 102 passengers sailing from plymouth, england to create colonies of north america. on november 11, themayfloweranchored in the state of massachusettsprovine, ,the puritan the ship host formulated the mayflower convention, signed the convention on the freedom of 41 adult man, and then ship to sail, reach settlement on december 21. this batch ofcolonists formed on the basis of the mayflower convention commune, convention: in order to better manage, maintain and develop the commune, in the future, for the public interest at any time and performance of the laws, decrees, and administrative justice, we guarantee obey and obey.the mayflower convention great significance lies in the fact that it laid the foundation of the rule of law, draw the outline of the overall framework of legislation. people havent ashore, everybody agreed first in north america, a construction of rule of law rather than rule of mans social system, according to most of the will of the people rather than a ruler, or the will to power to manage the society. themayflower convention on the contribution of human civilization is equivalent the2british magna carta in 1215, in 1776 the united states declaration of independence and the declaration of human rights in france in 1789.american scholars generally believe that the declaration of independence is the foundation of the american dream, the statue of liberty is a symbol of the american dream. all men are created equally, given to them by their creator some an inalienable rights, among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. it attracted men and women all over the worldcame to the united states to achieve their dreams. after the declaration of independence on the constitution and otherlaws for the american dream of the rule of law guarantee, the rule of law to ensure that everyone has a chance to realizetheir dreams, if without a good system of a country, individual again good dream also difficult to achieve.in american history, benjamin franklin, mark twain countless politicians and other social activists, author used the word american dream.during obamaspresidential campaign in 2008, his a bestselling book the audacity of hope: reiterated that the american dream inspired so many people in the united states, won him many votes. obama, the african people grew up with his mother, climb the peak of power through personal efforts , which is an exampleof the american dream. humans have a lot of things we can do together, but you cant dream together. for individual citizens, each have each dream, some want to be a sports star, some want to be a film actress, some want to be a scientist, some want to be doctors, some want to be a worker, some want to be a farmer, some want to be a businessman, is wants to become a politician, some will have a dream house have a car in a quiet, uneventful life. these varied individual dream breeds the universality of the american dream, that is no matter how you born, no matter you have any background, as long as you work hard you can achieve your dream. this just as the american writer, thomas wolfe (thomas wolfe, 1900-1938) of the american dream, explains: anyone, no matter how he was born, no matter he is what kind of social status, more no matter what he has advantaged opportunities... he shall have the right to live, have the right to work, have the right to be yourself, have the right to according to congenital and acquired conditions become the one you want to be.the american dream in the pursuit of spiritual rather than the pursuit of material. american historian james, laszlo adams, james truslow adams, 1878-1949) in the journal of the american epic (epic of america) wrote: the american dream is much more than material category, the american dream is to make people to get fulldevelopment, realize self. he thought: the american dream is not a car, also is not high wages, but a social order, in thisorder, all men and women can achieve biggest accomplishment according to their own quality can, and will be recognised by society, and with him (her) birth, social background and social status has nothing to do.to sum up, although everybodys dream is not the same, but the commonality of the american dream is democracy, freedom, human rights. democracy is a kind of political system, which is the soil for the american dream; a country without a good system, the national daydreaming, can only do no good dream, it is hard to3achieve it. freedom is the way to realize the american dream, reflects the respect of the american dream of individualcitizens and people-oriented governancephilosophy; everyone can have their own dream, can realize their dreams in their own ways; no freedom of speech,freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of parades, demonstrations, strikes, such as freedom, freedom of religious belief, communication freedom, was cut off by the dream of the bridge to a dream come true. human rights is the content of the american dream, whichincluding the right to life, the right to education, work, theright of free migration right, the right to vote and be elected, and criticize the government and the pursuit ofhappiness.the american dream is not, of course, remains the same, also is not perfect. the united states declared its independence in 1776, but until 1865 the abolition of slavery, explicitly give black men the right to vote until 1870, it was not until 1920 that states may not be deprived of womans right to vote. at any time, with the continuous improvement of human self-awareness, with the progress of human civilization, peoples pursuit of life style and social patterns are changing.a famous american black civil rights activist martin luther king jr. in i have a dream speech, revealed the essence of the american dream: the dream is in theconstitution, to realize the american dream is the implementation of the constitution, if made the constitution is not carried out, it violated the constitution dignity, it is equivalent to give people leave a blank check, all dreams aregolden millet dream .what is the real driving force behind the american dream? some historians believe, is the desire and pursuit for wealth. connecticut state university history professor matthew warshall said: the pursuit of money, is in the american dream constant composition.however, precisely the excessive pursuit of wealth, theamerican dream are staling, gradually losing its appeal for people around the world. warshall wrote in his article who wants to be a millionaire - change the american dream concept in the keenly observed in american society that decades of change. if the early americans advocate honesty and diligence to get rich, also today is more and more keen to seek to get rich quick. now americas most admired, for example, the ways to get rich: compensation lawsuit with large enterprises, to las vegas gambling or buy a lottery ticket, and to participate in the contest of tv programs. warshall thinks, this shows that american society is gradually losing diligent work motivation. early european immigrants to the united states believed in equality of political rights and religious equality. today, american politics are evolving tobecome the game of money. this warshall nor denied: the bush family in the united states political success is the success of the oil money. in the field of religion, the internal advocate freedom is limited to christendom, islam and little money support, can only be in extreme weak position in the united states.mailer agreed that in the changes of the times, the charm of the american dream for the world may be smaller and smaller. american hegemony in the world politics and arbitrary, cause many foreigners to mention the word american is full of disgust; an anti-terrorism bill blocked many immigrants into the united states the way; economy of speculative bubbles make the ordinary people always fear their wealth, suddenly disappeared.on4one hand, the core focus of american culture is the individual value, pursuing the democratic freedom and admiring the competition, clinging to the principle ofrationalism and pragmatism. and most importantly, it ultimately places emphasis on the self-concentrated individualism. in another words, american culture takesstrength to the individual strive. the ultimate goal for a american in his or her life is toachieve what he or she can get through his or her untiring try. and now take a look at the so--called american dream. the so-called american dream is originated from the colonial period of britain. it is a kind of dream which promotes the belief that people can finally achieve better life if only he or she continues to try without any kind of difficulties. that is to say, people must be diligent, brave, and determined enough to step into success, rather than depend on some kind of social class or aid from the outside world. to draw a conclusion that american dream inspires people to work so hard to arrive his or her ideal destinations within a short life. it can be seen obvious in the american culture. accordingly, the core of the american culture is the american dream. illustrate my view, the american public values the achievement a lot, and most of them honor the hero, having a deeply worship of the success and hero. the personal achievement is considered to be one of the most vitalvalues .the sense to achievement possesses a very special station in an american’ heart. every american is running after the success and it means the promising prospect and the motivation to moving forward. they do believe that the value of a person is what he or she has got in his or her career. today, in america, the heroes of the new times are the successful entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and various kinds of stars. their personal experiences of how they finally get what they are pursuing have become the reference of the social cultural orientation, the lively text books for the american parents to instruct their children. what all talked about above reveals the american culture emphasizes the individual strive mostly. and what can be easily concluded is that the american culture’ core is american dream. from what have been talked, a conclusion can be safely drawn that american dream is the core of the american culture.references:[1].barack obama,无畏的希望:重申美国梦[2].刘植荣,解读美国梦[3].王恩铭.当代美国社会与文化[m].上海:上海外语教育出版社[4].吴定柏.美国文学大纲[m].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998.[5].朱维之.外国文学史(欧美卷)[m].天津:南开大学出版社,2004.5【篇二:英语专业毕业论文美国梦】forrest gump and american dreambychen zheyea thesissubmitted in partial fulfillmentof the requirements for the degree of bachelor of artsin the school of foreign languagesshanghai jianqiao collegemay, 2013上海建桥学院本科毕业论文forrest gump and american dreamabstractforrest gump won the 67th annual academy in1995. it is not just a movie. it has become a cultural phenomenon. the movie is the prevailing social perspective of low iq and involves a number of historical figures and historical events. it evokes reflection on history and the hearts of collection of the american dream. from the “stupid” behavior of forrest gump, people can see the virtues of kindness, trustworthiness, seriousness; honesty, courage, loyalty, and many other virtues and behaviors that americans are advocating now. the spirit of forrest gump’s independent personality, his free spirit, strength of character and a realistic attitude towards life, etc. is a perfect interpretation of the core of american cultural values of individualism. in this paper, through the analysis of the main characters of forrest gump, the paper wants to resolve a concrete manifestation of the american dream. the american dream is a concentrated expression of american values. it is rooted in the early development of puritanism after the founding of the westward movement, disillusionment in the period of great development of monopoly capitalism. american dream by different historical events, at different times, has different content and performance. this paper analyzes the origin, development of the americans who are pursuing theamerican dream. also it analyzes the expression of the american dream and its positive significance.keywords: american dream, development, influence, forrest gump, successi上海建桥学院本科毕业论文《阿甘正传》与美国梦摘要摘得1995年第67届奥斯卡六项大奖的《阿甘正传》已不仅仅是一部影片,它已成为一种文化现象。

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“美国梦”起源于18 世纪70 年代,它影响着世世代代的美国人,在他们看来只要通过不断的努力就能获得更好的生活,这就意味着他们不需要社会阶级和他人的援助,只是一味通过勤奋、勇气以及决心去创造繁荣。

两百多年来“美国梦”一直是激励世界各地青年人来此实现自我价值的动力,尽管许多人认为“美国梦”过于重视物质财富对实现人生价值的影响,但美国人始终坚信获致成功的机会只存在于美国。

与其他国家相比美国公民对于经济拥有绝对的自由,政府对经济的干涉能力有限,较强的社会流动性使得他们坚信只要通过努力就能迈向成功,在这片土地上机会平等人人平等,成功与否就在于你是否具备抓住机会的能力。

“美国梦”虽带有理想主义色彩,但他们从不寄希望于上帝,只是凭借自己的努力开拓进取来改善自身的生存条件,对生活他们始终抱着乐观的心态,命运只能掌握在自己手中。

个人奋斗是“美国梦”的核心,也是美国人引以为荣的骄傲,同时也是渴望成功者的必备品质。

“美国梦”是一个在特定时期出现的特定术语,其产生和发展与美国的历史文化背景息息相关。

自1492 年哥伦布发现美洲大陆,大量欧洲人前往美洲探险殖民,当17 世纪第一批移民登上美洲大陆之日起,“新世界”便被赋予了一种梦想的色彩,任何人都有权利开垦占有,他们在征服自然的过程中克服了巨大困难,幸存下来的都是一些异常能干、勇敢、有进取精神的人。

正是这些独特的自然和历史条件促成了“美国梦”的产生和发展。

“美国梦”可以从广义和狭义两方面来理解: 广义的“美国梦”是指“民主、平等、自由”的国家理想; 从狭义来看,“美国梦”是指个人通过自我奋斗而获得成功的梦想。

站在普通大众的角度,“美国梦”也可以是和成功、幸福联系在一起的一切具体目标———享受高等教育和获得较高的社会地位,拥有幸福的家庭生活,拥有健康的身体和一群可爱的孩子,拥有昂贵的汽车和豪华的住宅,等等。

“美国梦”实际上是一种美好的理想。

“美国梦”是一个被众多美国人普遍信仰的信念,是一种相信只要在美国经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获致更好生活的理想。

机会均等是“美国梦”的灵魂,聪明、勤奋与坚忍不拔是“美国梦”的必要条件,而幅度巨大的社会阶级纵向流动,尤其是由下层阶级至上层阶级的社会流动是“美国梦”表现出来的最为显著特征。

( 董小川,2006) 好莱坞是当之无愧的电影梦工厂,也是“美国梦”向外运输的生产基地。

真正的好电影就是在制造梦想,为观众圆梦,而似乎每一部好莱坞影片都从不同的角度为我们呈现了一个个非同凡响的梦境,但总能隐约感觉到影片中那种永不言败的精神,不管在逆境中能否达到巅峰,人心都为之振奋,为之骄傲。

“美国梦”的迷人之处就在于它颠覆了精英文化,让无数平凡的大众和弱者去坚信在怀揣着希望与努力的奋斗中,明天的太阳可以为自己而升。

美国人所推崇的自强不息、逆境中坚忍不拔的精神在这部影片中表露无遗。

只要你有梦想,都可以成真,这是“美国梦”的精髓。

“美国梦”带着人人平等和机会均等的信念,还带着对未来的乐观主义心态,宛如这部感人但没有悬念的电影。

尽管我们被电影中落魄父子的艰辛、窘迫而感伤,但是我们也很清楚主人公的人生困窘只是暂时的,我们还将期待着主人公命运发生转机。

所以,这是一部典型的“美国梦”题材电影。

总之,“美国梦”永不磨灭的根本原因在于这块自由的土地给予了民众可以造梦的可能。

一个人人向往的国度,着实让人着迷,健全的法制、自由的言论以及对于个人价值的尊重,自然而然地让这个国家的每一位个体都能够大胆地遵循着自己的梦想,并且义无反顾地为之前进。

而好莱坞电影会告诉每一个观众“只要有梦想,一切皆有可能”。

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