高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析6词语辨析
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。
例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。
（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。
例： .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。
例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。
例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空专题解析
Part 2 举例说明
• 空格所在句子上文语义关联 • 例一
• Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 21 with them lots of waste. The 22 might damage the beauty of the place.（2019 年高考全国一卷）
根据的选项往往不是正确答案，也就是说正确选项原文必有依据。
Part 2 举例说明
• 空格所在句子内部语义关联 • 例一
• The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 23 of Kilimanjaro.（2019年高考全国一卷）
• 23．A．position B．age C．face D．name • 第23个空格所在句子前面部分The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing
意为冰川正在消失，推断出改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌。故选C。
Part 2 举例说明
• 空格所在句子内部语义关联 • 例二
• I find a 27 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
（2019年高考全国一卷） • 27．A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean • 第27个空格所在句子后面部分with toilets at camps and along the
• 21．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring • 22．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters • 第21个空格所在句子上一句的信息about 40,000 people attempt to
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
【高考】高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空讲含解析
【关键字】高考专题2 完型填空【构建知识体系】Joe，但三天后奇迹般地生还并回到营地。
2015 6 6 1 2 1 3 1 夹叙夹议通过观看女儿所在球队的比赛，作者意识到，学习固然重要，亲身经历和时间更重要，对人生更有意义。
2016 4 5 0 7 0 2 0 2 夹叙夹议主要通过讲述作者和Rani开始时，只通过电话联系，觉得她是个冷漠的人。
但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani是一个热情的人。
这说明有的时候，电话给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。
年份名词动词代词动词短语形容词形容词短语副词连词介词短语文体文章大意2016 6 5 1 1 5 0 1和一个混搭和形容词1 0夹叙夹议文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。
考试大纲要求考纲解读[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。
还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。
after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
2022高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案：完形填空(1)
2022高考英语二轮（十一月）练习及答案：完形填空（1）【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. 1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇谈论文。
完形填空 词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
41．A．cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药
剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to each of us in the
2023年高考二轮复习
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空
考点3行文逻辑 考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲
要求
既考查
在一篇约250词的 考生的
短文中留出15个空 英语基
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our
高考英语二轮专题复习之完型填空课件
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完形填空突破(七)——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。
词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitivebehavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)．“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45 they think and behave,” says Mootee.45．A.way B．method C．solution D．means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。
分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。
way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。
再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。
2．形近词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。
这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。
典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50 is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50．A.required B．inquired C．acquired D．requested 答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。
acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require 需要。
“that’s”是定语从句,修饰all。
根据句意可知,required合适,意为“所需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。
3．常用词汇辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。
典例Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,47my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 48 . (2008·辽宁)47．A.including B．besides C．except D．regarding 48．A.quiet B．excited C．happy D．ashamed答案47.C 48.A解析47.考查常用介词的辨析。
此处表示“除了……之外”,故选C项。
句意为：每个人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。
including包括……在内；besides作介词,意为“除……之外(还)”；except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……外；regarding关于。
48．考查语境选词。
quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；ashamed羞愧的。
根据整句话的意思可知,答案为A项。
4．转换词语辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。
这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。
1One night this summer,on my way home from work I decided tosee a movie.I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and Icouldn’t face my1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to2 the openingbetween the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changingthe 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such 5 in a public place？I thought the movie would help improve my English,but as it 6 ,it was an Italian movie. 7 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 8 my popcorn.I’ve never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！It tasted pretty good, 9 .With time going by,I understood 10 of the romanticsounding Italians.I just heard the11of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to12.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 13 to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him 14 on TV in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean.He didn’t16 have a Korean accent！I felt like I had been betrayed (背叛)．When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English.17 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other.When we couldn’t avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)．Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to 19 a difficult language.Mother 20 to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.1．A.warm B．hot C．heated D．uncomfortable 答案 B解析本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的“炎热”。
上一句开头的时间状语“one night this summer”也是暗示。
2．A.wander through B．walk through C．run through D．look through答案 D解析由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。
作者当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。
3．A.room B．seat C．space D．angle 答案 D解析每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。
4．A.however B．but C．or D．and 答案 C解析作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她亲吻。
5．A.excitement B．feeling C．privacy D．love 答案 C解析作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。
根据本句中的“in a public place”可判断C项正确。
6．A.came about B．came up C．turned up D．turned out 答案 D解析作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。
turn out结果是； come about发生；come up破土而出；发生；被提及,被讨论；turn up出现。
7．A.Within B．After C．For D．Before 答案 B解析作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。
假如使用for,则表示大约一个小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。
8．A.concentrate on B．stare at C．work on D．stick with 答案 A解析作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。
concentrate on集中精力；stareat盯着看；work on从事,继续工作；stick with持续；坚持。
9．A.too B．either C．anyhowD．somehow答案 C解析“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口。
either常用于否定句,表示“也不”； somehow 表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地”。
10．A.much B．something C．nothingD．anything答案 C解析作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。
下一句中的just也是线索提示。
11．A.nutrient B．sound C．explosion D．smell 答案 B解析根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音”。
12．A.stop B．wander C．imagineD．fascinate答案 B解析下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。