形容词讲解及习题
三年级形容词辨析练习题40题(带答案)
三年级形容词辨析练习题40题(带答案)1.This girl has long hair and big eyes. She is very _____.A.beautifulB.cuteC.handsomeD.ugly答案解析：A。
选项A“beautiful”意为美丽的，通常用来形容女孩外表好看；选项B“cute”意为可爱的；选项C“handsome”通常用来形容男孩英俊；选项D“ugly”意为丑陋的。
根据题干中女孩有长头发和大眼睛，通常用美丽来形容更合适。
2.The boy has a round face and small nose. He is _____.A.lovelyB.niceC.prettyD.handsome答案解析：D。
选项A“lovely”意为可爱的；选项B“nice”意为好的；选项C“pretty”通常用来形容女孩漂亮；选项D“handsome”意为英俊的，用来形容男孩。
题干中是男孩有圆脸和小鼻子，用英俊形容更恰当。
3.The man is tall and strong. He looks very _____.A.coolB.handsomeC.beautifulD.pretty答案解析：B。
选项A“cool”意为酷的；选项B“handsome”意为英俊的，可用来形容男人；选项C“beautiful”和选项D“pretty”通常形容女孩美丽、漂亮。
题干中是男人又高又壮，用英俊形容合适。
4.The woman has curly hair and big smile. She is _____.A.beautifulB.cuteC.lovelyD.handsome答案解析：A。
选项A“beautiful”意为美丽的，可形容女人；选项B“cute”可爱的；选项C“lovely”可爱的；选项D“handsome”通常形容男人英俊。
题干中女人有卷发和大大的笑容，用美丽形容更合适。
初二音乐形容词用法讲解及练习题
初二音乐形容词用法讲解及练习题本文介绍了初二音乐课程中常见的形容词用法，并提供了相关的练题，以帮助学生进一步巩固所学知识。
形容词用法讲解形容词是用来描述名词的词语，可以帮助我们更准确地表达音乐的特点和感受。
以下是一些常见的音乐形容词及其用法：1. 悠扬的 (melodious): 形容柔和、优美、流畅的音乐，常用于描述婉转动听的旋律。
2. 欢快的 (lively): 形容快节奏、活泼、充满活力的音乐，常用于描述欢乐的氛围。
3. 沉静的 (calm): 形容安静、平和的音乐，常用于描述轻柔的乐曲。
4. 感人的 (touching): 形容引起情感共鸣、令人感动的音乐，常用于描述抒情的作品。
5. 壮观的 (grand): 形容庄严、宏伟的音乐，常用于描述庄重的交响乐曲。
6. 节奏明快的 (upbeat): 形容节奏紧凑、明快的音乐，常用于描述活力四溢的歌曲。
练题1. 请选择合适的形容词来描述下面的音乐类型：- 快节奏的流行音乐：[lively]- 缓慢柔和的钢琴曲：[calm]- 感人的民谣歌曲：[touching]- 宏伟的交响乐曲：[grand]- 欢快的舞曲：[lively]2. 请根据给出的形容词，填写适当的词语来描述音乐特点：- _______________ 的音乐：悠扬的（melodious）。
- _______________ 的旋律：欢快的（lively）。
- _______________ 的节奏：节奏明快的（upbeat）。
- _______________ 的氛围：沉静的（calm）。
- _______________ 的作品：壮观的（grand）。
通过这些练习题，相信你对音乐形容词的应用有了更深入的了解。
继续努力学习，你一定会成为一个出色的音乐家！。
(完整版)小学英语形容词知识点及练习题
小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题学习时间：月日学生姓名：成效评论：一、本次知识点概括：形容用来修名或代，表示人或事物的性、状和特点。
它的地点往常放在被修的名前，也能够放在be 和 look、 feel、taste、sound、get 以后。
二、重要知识点提示：1、形容比在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比用比，比后 ,一般有than。
比的句子构往常是：ⅩⅩ +be+ 形容比+ than+ ⅩⅩ如：I'm taller than you.（我比你高。
）2．比化：①一般在尾加er tall －taller.②以字母 e 尾，只加r. late －later③以音字母＋ y 尾，y i，再加 er heavy－heavier④ 以一个元音字母和一个音字母尾，双写末端的音字母，再加er fat－ fatter三、经典题训练过关：一、请写出以下形容词的比较级和最高等。
12 分big ______ ______small ______ ________new ______ ________tall ______ ______short______ ________old______ ________weak ______ ______strong ______ ______fat______ ________hot ______ ______cold ______ ________thin ______ ________二 .用所给词的适合形式填空。
40 分1.、 Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister2、 My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's3、 --How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't think so4、 This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one.5、 An orange is ______(big)than an apple,but ______(small) than a watermelon.6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?⑤不化good－better，bad / ill －worse，many / much－ more，far－farther§假如比的二者是一的候，我会用as⋯ as⋯个。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
形容词习题及用法
第五讲形容词练习一形容词的分类*、位置与功用提示形容词有两项功能，一是用作定语修饰名词；二是用作表语，跟在系动词后表示状态。
有些形容词只能用作表语。
如asleep（睡着了）；而sleepy（瞌睡的）则既能作定语又能作表语。
I. 按要求写出形容词。
A.写出下列形容词的反义词。
1. fat 5. c lean 9. new2. long6. happy10. big _________3. hard7. black4. old _________8.near _________B.写出下列形容词的近义词。
11. fine 15. tall 12. pretty16. funny13. silly14. small _________C.把下列名词改成形容词。
17. rain 21. wind 18. snow22. fog19. cloud20. sun _________D.在名词前写出适当的形容词。
23. a tree 24. ink 25. a __________ m elon26. pineapples 27. buildings 28. a __________ dress练习二形容词比较级的构成与用法提示形容词的比较级和最高级构成（规律变化）：⑴单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
⑵以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
⑶少数以-y，-er，-ow，-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
如：clever （原级）cleverer （比较级）cleverest （最高级）⑷以-y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把y 换成i，再加上-er 和-est 构成。
⑸以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后加-er 和-est。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．2．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。
两事物比较用比较级结构，more expensive更贵；less expensive 便宜些，故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
3．Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
根据of all the students in his class，和班里所有学生比较，用最高级结构，hardest，故选C。
形容词练习题含答案及解析
(英语)形容词练习题含答案及解析(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--（英语）形容词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语形容词1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC. the most friendly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。
A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。
由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。
句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。
故选B。
2．—Guess what The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。
——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。
A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。
因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。
根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。
3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。
初中英语语法之形容词的用法-讲解+习题
1．形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。
i. 作定语：This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.ii. 作表语：Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii. 作宾语补足语：Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语。
如：alone, afraid, asleep等。
如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。
如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。
如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
如：a big old German computer2.副词的用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。
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形 容 词【常考知识清单一】形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
The beautiful girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。
2.作表语，放在系动词之后。
Our school is big and clean.I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感觉不舒服。
3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad,rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead 等。
The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
【常考知识清单二】形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级（二）不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther （较远） further （进一步） farthest （最远） furthest （最大程度）old older elder （较年长的） oldest eldest （最年长的）类别 构成方法 原级比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long talllonger taller longest tallest 不发音的e 结尾时加-r, -st late large later larger latest largest 辅音字母加y 结尾时把y 变i ，再加-er, -est easy happyeasier happier easiest happiest 重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅间字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -est bighotbigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful【常考知识清单三】形容词原级用法1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.3.表示A 与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词+as+B”English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。
（3）表示“A 是B 的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。
（一次：once,两次：twice,三次以上：数字+times ）Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。
This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
【常考知识清单四】形容词比较级用法1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
Li Li’s room is bigger than mine.This mooncake is nicer than that one.注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one, that, those 等词来替代前面出现过的名词事项人中the one 替代可数名词单数形式，the ones 或those 替代可数名词复数形式，that 替代不可数名词。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.2.有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now.It is much colder today than before.3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?4.表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than ”表示。
I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。
5.表示“两者之间最……一个（of the two ）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
Mary is the taller of the twins.6.表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变行越来越暖和。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.词和部分双音节词 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful7. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.【常考知识清单五】形容词最高级用法。
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“which/who is +the+最高级，A，B or C?” 结构。
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?3.表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一.4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”.Chang Jiang is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。
5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the.This is our last lesson today. 这是我们的最后一节课。
Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。
6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
【易混知识清单】-ing形容词-ed形容词例句surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book. He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快、满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with our performance.frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story. We arefrightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.tiring使人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的The speech is very tiring.Are you tired of it?fascinating迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。
表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.+-ed形容词+介词”结构。