快速阅读解题方法(以landfills为例)
英语四六级考试快速阅读高分攻略
英语四六级考试快速阅读高分攻略英语四六级考试快速阅读高分攻略快速阅读答题技巧快速阅读，就是在有限的时间内找到所需要的信息——既强调速度(Speed)又强调准确度(Accuracy)。
根据大纲要求，快速阅读主要考察的技巧是查读(Scanning)和略读(Skimming)。
因为熟练掌握这两种阅读方法，能够把阅读的目的更直接地投入到阅读的过程之中，从而更有效地提高阅读速度，同时提高阅读的准确度。
因此，提高略读和查读的能力，有助于我们平时学习时快速查找资料或自己所需要的信息。
1) 略读步骤所谓略读，顾每思义是一种省略的读法。
略读，能够让你以最快的速度阅读，选择性地遗漏某些细节内容，目的是获得文章的主旨大意。
在回答主旨题目的时候，略读就能派上用场。
不仅如此，进行略读有助于我们了解文章的大意、作者的观点，这样对我们做推论题也大有裨益。
这种选择性的阅读方法，特点是“省略细节找主旨”，注重对全文整体内容的把握。
但是，这里需要强调，“省略细节”是选择性的省略。
因为主旨也是可以从一些细节中透露出来的，所以有些细节是有助于我们掌握大意的。
那么在略读的过程中，关键点就是更多地关注并抓住文章中这些标志性的词句，例如文章的标题、章节标题、斜体字、黑体字、每段的开头和结尾、以及文章中能够代表观点的句子。
而其他的个别生词和介绍性质的语句(如说明时间、地点等的词汇)则可以略过。
总之，在采用略读方法的时候，往往能够帮助我们确定：文章的主题和作者的观点(属于主旨题)，文章的结构和作者的风格(属于推论题)。
而在略读时，可以遵循以下步骤：a。
快速阅读文章第一、二段，抓住文章大意、背景和作者风格，因为作者一般会在文章开头几段概述全文；b。
快速浏览找出每段的中心句和几件事实，抓住一两个关键词，如果文中段落大意没有用一句话总结，就自己归纳出大意，在可能蕴含全文主旨的部分进行仔细阅读；c。
注意转折词和序列词，有助于我们了解文章的脉络；d。
省略不必要的细节内容，从而追求最快的略读速度。
大学英语四级考试快速阅读理解技巧新
大学英语四级考试快速阅读技巧一.测试目的快速阅读，顾名思义，它的目的在于测试考生单位时间当中的阅读量，其实四级对速度的考查是近几年一直延续的一种结果。
同时，在解答题目方面，快速阅读并不强调一定要像精读文章那样通篇认真研究，相反，快速阅读题目更强调测试考生在实践语言环境中查询有效信息的能力，这也反映出四六级考试试图提升考生实际应用能力的改革方向。
二.测试形式快速阅读要求考生在15 分钟内完成一篇1100字左右的文章和后面的 10 道题。
前面 7 个题是判断正误（包括NG），后 3 个是填空题填根据阅读的理解，填三到四个单词( 答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。
快速阅读的文章一般分为小标题+题目和无小标题+题目两种类型。
该题型需要通过略读和寻读法，乃至文章逻辑关系、标点符号等方面的综合运用，实现对随后的题目有效的判断和填写。
三.基本要求1. 快速阅读的文章基本都是专业题材的文章，很多考生可能会觉得很陌生，但是对于 CET-4 的快速阅读开始来说，只要求考生对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可，只是有时需要简单的同义词替换。
2. 略读（ Skimming）和寻读（ Scanning）的能力在大学英语四级考试中显得尤为重要。
3. 快速阅读要求考生的阅读速度是每分钟 110-140 词。
四.快速阅读方法1.推测（prediction）阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了一段之后预测下段内容。
这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。
2.读关键词句（key words and topic sentences）在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容。
3.略读(skimming)略读又称跳读 (reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。
英语四级快速阅读解题步骤(Problem solving steps in English four speed reading)
英语四级快速阅读解题步骤（Problem solving steps in Englishfour speed reading）Step 1: browse Skim (0). 5 minutes - 2 minutes)1. analysis Brainstorm the Title (5 - 10 seconds): the purpose of mobilizing brain cells, actively predict the content of the article.Analysis: Land official sample Landfills + fill = landfill, plus the s, may refer to multiple landfill site. If you don't know the word, you can think of this layer even if it is beautiful.In December 2006 Six Secrets of High-Energy Zhenti analysis People: Secrets: most people don't know, some novel and interesting; high-energy people only refers to the person may not be full of go, X men. The article will tell us why those people are energetic and hope we learn their secrets.Analysis: Highways June 2006 Zhenti why should build the highway? How to build it? What are the functions of the highway? What are the problems? Is such a general expository writing structure: - - function - forming. For example: the cause of the United Nations - the establishment of the United Nations - the operation of the United Nations - the United Nations issue.2., the (Tidy Subtitles) (20 - 25 seconds): to understand the content of the article, grasp the overall structure.Official sample:Sub, 1:How, Much, Trash, Is, Generated, a look at this paragraph, less words, ignoreSub, 2:How, Is, Trash, Disposed, of: keyword: handleSub, 3:What, Is, a, Landfill?Introduce themes, increase the number of words, and enter the key point. Reasoning: landfill must be a garbage disposal method mentioned aboveSub 4:Proposing the LandfillLandfill changes from new information into known information. Key words: Proposing plan and suggestionSub 5:Building the Landfill keyword: Building builtAttention: in the previous paragraph, the plan was built and closely linkedSub, 6:What, happens, to, Trash, a, Landfill, in, keyword: What, happens; less words, ignoreSub, 7:How, Is, a, Landfill, Operated? Keyword: Operated how to operate?. The most words and the most answer points. Key section.Then, summarize the structure of the article to help answerquestions when positioning: second paragraph, causing the topic, the middle of the three paragraph to build, and the last two sections of the operation. Reminder: don't read the article while you're sorting out the headlines.In some cases, the title (as of June 2006), then according to the following order: the first section. The first sentence, the second and last sentences, each of the following passage, the last paragraph of the first and last sentences. This means that it has started reading, so it takes longer, but should be controlled within two minutes.Warning: do not come up to see the back of the problem, the article did not understand, the latter question will make you confused, and increase frustration.The second step: moderation (before 7) Examine & Tidy the Questions (1 minutes)The following tips about their combined December 2006 zhenti.I do this article, after visiting the size of the title, I did not directly answer, read the original, less than a minute, before the 7 questions all hit. How old is this God, there is a matter of principle. What principle? Subject principle. That is to say: the theme, the theme of the opposition, Yes; No; digress, NG.Simple point of this article is the first step of finished browsing, we can have a clear grasp of the theme, because the tendency is very obvious, is to persuade us to pay attention to adjust the life bit by bit, so as to enhance the vitality.Hold the subject in your hand! Hold on! We want to be like carrying the bones of a hungry dog lying on the stool on the alert, like a fly does not relent, even temporarily expelled, will immediately re landing. Topics, themes, themes, never stray from the subject!The following is an analysis of the questions:1.The, energy, crisis, in, America, here, mainly, discussed, refers, to, a,, shortage, of, fossil, fuels.Grasp the subject and predicate, and quickly understand the sentence: "energy crisis" means... ?Remember: the subject belongs to the known information, which you use to locate the original text. It is localizer. The common localizer numbers and proper nouns (name, place name, organization name, name of the country, etc.).Localizer is not a keyword (key, word). The so-called keywords, that is, you read it in a word,It most certainly feel intuitive judgment that falls one or two words in the. For example: Xiao wind is a good teacher. Intuitively, what word does the emphasis fall on? Is it a "good" word? The word "good", is the key to the original, you check the Xiao wind good or not on the line. This "good" word is the topic.Therefore, do not worry about the subject, the subject existsunconditionally. To find keywords, that is, the topic points. The problem point according to the frequency from high to low in the order: object, predicate, adverbial, attributive and predicative. When you read a word, and immediately put the hook out keywords. Be sure to start quickly.The topic of this problem is the object a shortage of fossil fuels. underline it. The author is asking you, "energy crisis" in my article refers to the real "energy"? Are fossil fuels, such as natural gas, coal or oil?Of course not, we can see the small browse title, the theme is about people, not to speak. So, it's against the subject, No.2.People, these, days, tend, to, lack, physical, energy.The topic is in the object physical energy: is the energy of the body missing? It is impossible, if so, to talk about medical knowledge, which belongs to physiology, and the subject is obviously psychology. Contrary to the theme, No.ura, Hillenbrand, is, an, cited, to, show, how, emotional, energy, can, contribute, to, one, example, s, success,, in, life.The emotional energy seems to be great. It can help you succeed. Emphasize the human spirit, support the theme, Yes.4.The, author, believes, emotional, energy, is, inherited, and, determined., geneticallyThe problem point in believes, asked if the author approve behind the object clause, we first have to clarify this proposition: the authenticity of this clause object clause, and emotional energy as the subject, and we need to study is that in the end, emotional energy is not born.Is the energy of emotion innate? The author certainly does not think so. If he / she is, why we here to give advice and suggestions? I was born a cell dispirited, hopeless, you have those 1200 words? Contrary to the subject, No.5.Even, small, changes, people, make, in, their, lives, can, help,, increase, their, emotional, energy.Holy shit is the energy of emotion! Note: 3, 4, 5, three questions are talking about "emotional energy.", which shows its important position in the text, suggesting that the author advocates the cultivation of sentiments. At the same time, from the negative side, the second question says that people lack physical fitness, suggesting that it is necessary to increase the energy of the body and that it is contradictory to the subject.The subject of the question is in the predicate can help increase... Can small change increase emotional energy? Don't forget, the author aims to encourage us. If it's so hard to increase the emotional energy, don't we lose heart? If you want to increase your emotional energy, you can start with small things. Meet subject requirements, Yes.6.Ivy, filled, her, life, with, meaning, by, launching, a,program,, to, help, poor, children.Topic in the way adverbial by...... Does Ivy make life more meaningful by helping others? Of course, the article, the Reclaim, life, s, meaning, and the last headline Give to get are not good evidence for the? Support topics, Yes.7.The, real-estate, broker, the, author, knows, is, talented,, in, home, redecoration.The problem point in. The level of home improvement of the real estate agent has nothing to do with the subject. The point NG; in addition, the classmates see, before the six question is not NG, this problem must be NG. Remember: in the seven question, there must be one NG, and only one.Finally, we strung together most of the questions to form the following passage:The so-called "energy crisis" does not mean real energy, nor is it the energy of our body, but the energy of our emotions. Laura Hillenbrand is a good example of her emotional energy that has enabled her to succeed. Emotional energy is not innate. You can increase your emotional energy as long as you are careful about changing the details of your life. Ivy helps her children, and her life becomes meaningful.Mom, what a harmonious, harmonious and pleasant short essay.Then, the theme is not so clear-cut this article, we even with Mongolia practice is not failure? In fact, the above analysis,To you when you told to move the brain. As long as you are willing to move your head, you will find nothing in the world difficult. The other did not dare to say, I study English now, never find it difficult to learn, I do the international high IQ Society (International High IQ Society) the IQ test results, low's Intelligence (low IQ) list. So, it's a silly mind, as long as you are willing to move it, or feel the answer cut like a knife through bean curd (as a smooth tofu).The following answer technique is more general.The third step: answer Scan & Answer (12 - 13.5 minutes)One. The first seven channels (9 - 10.5 minutes)Follow the above ideas, after the first seven questions, we begin to use localizers positioning answer. But there are several rules that have to be told:1., the first question is often the main theme. There are three ways to answer questions: 1) add the title of the essay to 2) and leave it to the end 3). Choose the Yes directly (just because the theme of No or NG is not very good)The relative position of sequence with the original 2. questions Zhenti is consistent. That is to say, the position of the answer to the fourth question will never be in front of the third question (but the simulation is far from it, so the simulation is difficult). Therefore, when we answer the question, do not answer a question or answer a question, butdo it in two or two directions. It can be better positioned before and after the echo. Perhaps, I have repeatedly stressed the need to sort out problems, in order to put questions closely tied together, and then to the winning.3.Yes's title is synonymous with the original sentence, and antonyms are interchangeable. That's a truism. Now let me talk about No and NG.No questions generally divided into three types: positive conflict (contradict) and substitution (pilfer), distortion of the original (twist).Positive conflict with the original text accounted for 90%. Give an example：United, States, ranks, somewhere, in, the, middle, of, the,, major, countries, in, landfill, disposal.Question: Compared with other major Industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (sample)There, s, an, energy, in, America, crisis, and, it, has, nothing, to,, do, with, fossil, fuels.Question: The, energy, crisis, in, America...... Refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006.)Original text:... And by 1921 there were miles of paved roads. Many were built using... Adequate, drainage., Beyond, that,there, were, no, national, standards, for, size, weight, restrictions, or...Question: National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006.)The fraud cases accounted for 5%. Give an example：Original text:... A, typical, cancer, patient, has, predictable, attitude., She... Feels, depressed, upset, and, angry.Question:... Have, observed, that, a, typical, patient, feels, depressed, impatient, and, angry. (mock problems)Japan, has, effectively, run, out, of, workers, low-wage... And, in, some, cases, beyond, Western, technological, standards.Questions: The, technological, standards, in, many, of, Japan, s, economy, are, areas, superior, to, those, in, the, West. (simulation questions)5% of the original text is distorted. Give an example：They, must, able, to, listen, delegates, and, to, translate, at, same, time, This, is, a, difficult, but, very, important, the, job., One, small,, mistake, to, could, cause, be, many, problems.Questions: Translation, for, the, UN, General, is, a, very, important, job, because, they, must, be, able,, to, listen,,and, translate, at, Assembly, the, same, time.Also, contains absolute words (must, all, never...) The proposition is generally No, containing relative words (may, can, possibly...) The proposition is generally Yes.Four reading NG is not as good as IELTS, so people want to vomit. The Chinese way of thinking is, after all, more consistent. Just to remind one: we have two questions before and after the reference, so we must believe that their positioning is accurate.If the relevant information is not found in a certain period, a period or a may not appear again. At this point, choose NG decisively.Two. After three (3 minutes)1. questions (second step);2. positioning (of course to the paragraph after the article to find the answer. Note: after the article, it does not mean that you must be behind the first seven questions, for example, the answer to the eighth question may be in front of the seventh question. In addition, pay close attention to the words next to the blank.3. answer. Please note that when you answer the questions, you fill out the original text, but it does not have a problem, and it probably contains synonyms for replacement, such as the tenth question of June 2006:The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of ______________________.Positioning words Localizer:rename and Eisenhower, answer: his, vision, and, leadership.The, highway, system, was, officially, renamed, for, Eisenhower, to, honor, his, vision, and, leadership. (honor = in, recognition, of)Reminder: the latter three questions need more generalization ability, but also have to write English, be careful of nouns single, plural, verb grammar changes, relatively difficult, so give three minutes.Finally, send a word to everyone: Do, or, do, not., There, is, no, try.。
四级英语快速阅读有什么技巧
四级英语快速阅读有什么技巧4级英语快速阅读的3个解题技巧快速阅读的解题技巧No.1先看题目后看文章尽管信息匹配题在考细节，但是题干涉及的细节信息往往反映文章的主旨或段落主题。
所以，通过快速浏览题干中的若干条细节信息，考生可以迅速把握文章的主旨，从而能够在回头阅读原文时加快定位速度，节省阅读时间。
快速阅读的解题技巧No.2如果选项为连词时，要关注上下句内在的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系有：因果as a result，并列平行and, but, or, therfore...，递进futhermore, in addition...，强对比in contrast to, on the contrary...等。
快速阅读的解题技巧No.3先易后难，步步为营。
采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。
对于那些能迅速找出定位信息返回的句子，考生不妨先做。
而对于答题线索较少的题目，考生可留在最后再解答。
大学英语四级的3个试题特点大学英语四级的试题特点1题干中的细节信息往往反映文章的主旨和段落主题。
通过快速地阅读题干中的若干细节信息，考生可以迅速了解原文的主旨大意。
大学英语四级的试题特点2题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些说明文或议论文所必需的逻辑关系，考生可以利用这种关系预先对一些表达进行排序，这对于解答信息匹配题有着非常重要的意义。
大学英语四级的试题特点3提干提供的信息表达中通常包括如下三类：能够指示开头段的词，如overview, introduction, initiation, main idea, definition 等;能够指示结尾段的词，如future, solution, conclusion, suggestion, summary 等;能够帮助考生回原文定位的特殊词，如rate, ration,proportion, percentage, number, figure, statistical demographics 等。
英语四级快速阅读的答题技巧.
英语四级快速阅读的答题技巧15分钟做完,先看小标题(现只看2—3个,多了也记不住,再通过1—7 小题的题干的名词、动词找出原句来做,做题顺序,先看文章标题,直到文章主要内容,然后看第一小题,在小题部分的定位词先圈出来,再回原文找。
找到第一小题后,再看第二小题。
看一个题,作一个;不要把文章看完再做题,或把题看完再读文章。
先看文章题目,且划出题干重要信息,根据定位点扫读文章,找到出题点,判断原文与选项之间的关系。
阅读文章以寻读为主,注意时间、地点、人名。
选择题与填空题的方法一样,填空题写单词时有些需要改变,不过多数可直接抄。
快速阅读一般常考:主旨大意(一般在首段、细节题(找到对应处、推断题(与原文一样的不选、词义理解(要联系上下文、考小标题的(对应到相应的段落、同义转换(选项用了另外的词代替。
文章没提到的不选,绝对化不选,张冠李戴不选。
最重要的是看好题目问的是什么、条件是什么,问题一般都是按文章顺序出的,可以先看几题做几题再完成后面的。
关键是定好位,作必要的标志。
标点符号在快速阅读中的运用可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号了解不认识的词汇或句子的含义。
因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地其前的信息。
但同时,由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单,很容易和把握标点前的被解释信息,所以,可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除,从而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
特殊信息点所谓特殊信息点是指那些很容易在文章中识别的词汇,诸如,时间,数字,大写字母等形式的语言点。
这些形式的表达一方面很容易识别出来,另一方面,这些信息点的表现的一般都是文章的琐碎信息,对于主旨的理解和把握而言,不过是更进一步论证而已。
因此,可以忽略这些信息的阅读。
如果后面测试的题点中确实涉及到了,再回来细读也无妨,毕竟它们的表现形式非常利于查找和定位判断。
寻读寻读的目的主要是有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息,也就是说,在对文章有所了解后,在文章找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息,寻找解题的可靠依据。
大学英语四级快速阅读答题技巧讲解
大学英语四级快速阅读答题技巧讲解一、题型揭秘大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。
但需要我们注意的是2007年6月以前快速阅读的设题方式为7道判断题加3道补全句子题，而2007年12月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题，后3道为补全句子题。
从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。
考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。
▲二．阅读步骤第一步：略读全文，确定结构快速浏览文章的开头第一段以及各部分的小标题，搞清文章的大体结构和主要内容（一般都可以判断第一道主旨题目的答案）第二步：分析问题，原文定位顺序做每一道小题，正确理解题目所表达的内容，根据题目中的关键词——题眼，在文中找到相应的位置（可以将小标题、数字、人名等信息作为题眼）第三步：分解问题，填写准确●对于填空题，先看所缺的句子成分，然后根据小标题或者题眼找到原文。
尽量照抄原文，但要抄得恰到好处，抄得简练，也就是说，题干问什么或缺什么，就抄什么，其余不相干内容不要抄上，保证所填内容的准确性1.主旨题的解题技巧根据英文文章的写作特点，解答快速阅读的主旨题时要注意以下几点：（1)快速阅读文章第一、二段，抓住文章大意、背景和XXX风格，因为XXX一般会在文章开头几段概述全文；（2)快速浏览找出每段的中心句和几件事实，抓住一两个关键词，如果文中段落大意没有用一句话总结，就自己归纳出大意，在可能蕴含全文主旨的部分进行仔细阅读；（3)注意转折词和序列词，有助于我们了解文章的脉络。
用于快速阅读的文章，在通常情况下每个小部分会有一个小标题，这样对考生迅速阅读文章并掌握文章的主旨大意非常有帮助，考生要善于利用这一点。
另外，因为文章和段落结构通常遵守某种体裁的结构模式，因此在快速阅读时，并不需要每句话都仔仔细细地阅读。
大学英语四级快速阅读技巧分享
大学英语四级快速阅读技巧分享（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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英语四级快速阅读做题技巧及练习题
英语四级快速阅读做题技巧及练习题英语四级匹配信息快速阅读的题目中，应怎么划答案中的关键词?英语四级快速阅读做题有什么技巧?下面我给大家收集了英语四级快速阅读做题技巧及练习题，仅供参阅。
英语四级快速阅读做题技巧一、快速阅读时间不够具有普遍性，考生要有自信，自我放松我们说说快速阅读，首先给大家一点自信。
快速阅读真的时间不够用，这个也算是一点信念了，全国人民我告知你，十道题当中真正能顺顺当利，轻轻松松把它做完整的人并不占大多数，大多数可能会做完九道题，八道题，总会有那么一两道题是没有时间做的。
所以你发觉你自己的速度始终停留在，只能做完八道题，只能做完九道题，我要告知你，全国人民的速度都差不多，放轻松一点，首先在速度上略微放轻松一点。
二、做到有舍有得，对于难题英勇跳过，先易后难这十道题当中我们近些年来消失的一些特殊好玩的现象。
以前是后三道题特殊难，后三道填空题巨难无比，哪怕有时间做，也根本做不出来。
但是我们近一两年的时候，消失一种现象，后三道题难度在降低，前七道题当中，至少会有一个题，甚至会有两道题难度加大了，这样我们来做。
快速阅读平常练习的时候要用14分钟来练，这是确定的.，那么在考试的时候，你要学会有舍有得。
换句话说当你的有些题目定位很难找的时候，就要英勇地跳过它，进入到下一题。
举例说明：假如第一题做得很顺畅，其次题做得很顺畅，第三题也很顺畅，到了第四题很顺畅，到了第五题的时候，换句话说在原文的第四题答案处，一下找了三个段落了，还是没有找到第五题的定位。
为什么，由于第四题是用大写的定位来定位，特殊好定位，第五题根本没有什么大写的名词，就是一个很不起眼的一个小词，死活找不到的状况下，这时候怎么办，看一眼第六题。
假如第六题又用这种数字、时间，又用这种大写的名词，或者换句话说定位比较好找的时候，或者有小标题的提示的状况下，所幸就跳过第五题，直接来做第六题。
把能做的都做了，假如有时间，我们再重新做第五题，在第四题和第六题中间的位置找找有没有第五题，有时间就做了，没时间记得填一个选项进去，不要空着。
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快速阅读解题方法(以landfills为例)英语四级考试快速阅读解题步骤首先要明白：快速阅读的文章虽长(1200字，仔细阅读平均每篇330个字)，但是从内容上说，大都是通俗易懂的说明文，没有学术色彩和思想深度；从语言上来说，遣词造句都比较简单。
所以，根本没必要害怕。
个人以为，快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。
具体答题步骤如下：第一步：浏览Skim ( 0。
5分钟– 2分钟)1.分析大标题(Brainstorm the Title)(5 – 10秒)目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。
官方样题Landfills的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s,可能指多处填埋场地。
在不认识这个单词的情况下(汉译：垃圾填筑地)。
2006年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣；high-energy people只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。
文章要告诉我们，那些人为什么精力充沛，希望我们学习他们的秘诀。
2006年6月真题Highways的分析思路：为什么要修建公路？怎么修建？公路有哪些功能？存在哪些问题？一般说明文的写作结构都是如此：计划–成形–功能–问题。
例如：联合国的起因–联合国的成立–联合国的运作–联合国的问题。
2.分析小标题(Tidy the Subtitles)(20 – 25秒)目的：了解文章内容，把握总体结构。
官方样题：Sub 1：How Much Trash Is Generated?一看该段字数少，忽视Sub 2：How Is Trash Disposed of?关键字：处理Sub 3：What Is a Landfill?引进主题，字数增加，进入重点。
推理：landfill肯定是上面提到的一种垃圾处理方法Sub 4：Proposing the Landfill Landfill由新信息变成已知信息。
关键字：Proposing计划、建议Sub 5：Building the Landfill关键字：Building 修建注意：前一段讲计划，这一段讲修建，联系紧密，可以合并Sub 6：What happens to Trash in a Landfill?关键字：What happens；字数少，忽视Sub 7：How Is a Landfill Operated?关键字：Operated如何运作。
字数最多，包含的答案点也最多。
重点段。
然后，总结文章结构，帮助答题时定位：第两段引起话题，中间三段讲建造，最后两段讲操作。
提醒：整理小标题的时候不要阅读文章。
在个别情况下，文章没有小标题(如2006年6月)，这时须按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句------以下每一段的第一句------最后一段的第一句和最后一句。
这种方法，意味着已经开始阅读，所以花的时间要长一些，但应该控制在两分钟之内。
警告：不要一上来就看后面的问题，对文章没有了解，后面的问题会让你摸不着头脑，增加挫折感。
第二步：审题(前7道) Examine & Tidy the Questions ( 1分钟)下面结合2006年12月的真题讲讲审题的窍门。
我做这篇文章，浏览完大小标题之后，直接审题答题，根本不读原文，不到一分钟，前7道题全部命中。
这里面有个原则问题。
什么原则呢？就是主题原则。
也就是说：支持主题的，Yes；反对主题的，No；跑题的，NG。
而这篇文章的简单之处就在于，第一步浏览完毕后，我们对主题能有个清晰的把握，因为文章的倾向很明显，就是劝我们注意调整生活中的点点滴滴，从而增强活力。
下面是对各题的分析：1. The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.抓主语和谓语，迅速理解句子：能源危机指的是…?记住：主语属于已知信息，是你到原文定位用的，它是localizer。
常见的localizer有数字和专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)。
所以，不要顾虑主语，主语无条件存在。
要去找关键词，也就是出题点。
出题点按频率从高到低排列依次是：宾语、状语、谓语、定语、表语。
审题的时候，一句话读完，立刻就得把关键词勾出来。
上手一定要快。
这道题的出题点就是宾语a shortage of fossil fuels.把它下划线。
作者在问你，我这篇文章里提到的energy crisis指的是真的“能源”吗？是矿物燃料，比方说天然气、煤或石油吗？当然不是，浏览完小标题我们就能看出，文章主题是讲人的，而不是讲物的。
所以，跟主题相左，No.2.People these days tend to lack physical energy. 出题点在宾语physical energy：缺的是身体的能量吗？不可能，如果是，下面就要谈医学知识了，属于生理学，而主题明显是心理学。
与主题相左，No.ura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one’s success in life.出题点在宾语：情感的能量似乎很大，它能助你成功。
强调人的精神，支持主题，Yes.4.The author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined.出题点在谓语believes，问作者是否赞成后面的宾语从句，首先我们得弄清楚这个从句命题的真伪：这个宾语从句中，又是情感的能量做主语，而我们需要考察的是表语，即到底情感的能量是不是天生的。
跟主题相左，No.5.Even small changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy. Holy shit,又是情感的能量！注意：3、4、5三道题谈论的都是emotional energy.可见其在文中的重要地位，暗示作者十分提倡情操的培养。
同时从反面证明，第2题说人们的体能不够，暗示要增加身体的能量，和主题是矛盾的。
本题的出题点在谓语can help increase … ：小变化能不能增加情感能量？别忘了，作者旨在鼓励我们，如果增加情感的能量那么困难，我们不就灰心了吗？要想增加情感的能量，从小事就可以做起。
符合主题需要，Yes.6.Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children.出题点在方式状语by …… ：Ivy是不是通过帮助别人，使自己的人生更加有意义了？当然，文章第2个小标题Reclaim life’s meaning和最后一个小标题Give to get不是很好的证据吗？支持主题，Yes.7.The real-estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration.出题点在表语。
房地产经纪人的家装水平高低，与主题无关。
跑题，NG；另外，同学们请看，前六道题还没有NG呢，这道题一定是NG。
记住：七道题中，准有一道是NG，而且也只有一道。
最后，我们把大部分题目串起来，组成下面一段话：所谓“能源危机”，并非指真的能源，也不是我们身体的能量，而是我们情感的能量。
Laura Hillenbrand就是很好的例子，她的情感能量使她获得了成功。
情感能量并非天生，只要你留心改变一些生活细节，就能增加自己的情感能量。
Ivy帮助孩子，她的人生从此变得有意义。
那么，对于主题不那么鲜明的文章，我们这种连猜带蒙的做法岂不要失灵了？其实，上面的分析，旨在告诉你审题的时候要动脑子。
只要肯动脑子，你会发现天下没有什么难事。
别的不敢说，我英语自学到现在，从来没觉得难学过，我做国际高智商协会(International High IQ Society )的智商测验，结果荣登low Intelligence (低智商)之列。
所以，再笨的脑子，只要你肯动它，还是会感觉到答题时cut like a knife through bean curd (像快刀切豆腐一样顺畅)。
下面的答题技巧更具普遍性。
第三步：答题Scan & Answer( 12 –13.5分钟 )一. 前七道(9 – 10.5分钟)循着上述思路审完前七道题以后，我们就开始利用localizers定位答题。
但是，有几条规律得告诉大家：1. 第一题经常是主旨题。
答题方法有三：1)把短文的小标题相加2)留到最后再做3)直接选Yes (只因No或者NG的主旨题不太好出而已)2. 真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。
也就是说，第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面(但模拟题远非如此，所以模拟题较难)。
因此我们答题时，不要一道题一道题地答，而要两道两道地做，前后呼应，能更好地定位。
审题时，我一再强调要把问题整理一下，就是为了把联系紧密的题捆绑在一起，然后到原文一举拿下。
3. Yes的题是原句的同义词、反义词互换，这是老生常谈。
下面我谈一下No和NG。
No的题一般分三种：正面冲突(contradict)、偷梁换柱(pilfer)、曲解原文(twist)。
与原文正面冲突的情况占90%。
举例：原文：United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.问题：Compared with other major Industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (样题)原文：There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.问题：The energy crisis in America …… refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006年真题)原文：…and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using…adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or …问题：National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006年真题)偷梁换柱的情况占5%。