2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷

2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Why doesn’t the man go into the room?A.He has lost the key.B.He can't unlock the door.C.He wants to wait till the woman comes.2.What is the time now by the woman’s watch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:25.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Activities at home in the future.B.Seeing the doctor at home.C.Doing shopping at home.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a church.B.In a park.C.In a school.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is a Chinese.B.She is a foreigner.C.She learns about Chinese culture well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man think of the woman’s neighborhood?A.It is quiet and clean.B.It is safe,but boring.C.It is exciting,but dangerous.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman likes her neighborhood very much.B.There is no crime in the man’s neighborhood.C.The woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is probably the man?A.A waiter.B.A hotel clerk.C.A manager.9.What's wrong with the woman’s room?A.It is too cold.B.There is no water.C.There is only cold water.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the woman work?A.In the government.B.In a hotel.C.In a university.11.Which season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.What can we know from the conversation?A.Alice met Mr Chen for the first time.B.Both Mr Chen and Mr Wu are visiting scholars.C.Mr Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What kind of sport does Timmy do well in?A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Diving.14.How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day?A.100.B.500.C.1,500.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Jimmy is very good at diving. .Kate is very good at the high jump.C.The woman’s children all do well in sports.16.How does the woman think of the kids?A.She will be strict with them.B.She isn’t satisfied with them.C.She is satisfied with them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What do you need to do in order to make a better impression?A.To make a full preparation.B.To arrive ahead of time.C.To wear formal clothes.18.Why do you need to arrive ahead of time?A.To learn about other’s interview information.B.To learn about the companyC.To avoid being nervous.19.What kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes?A.Work and strong points.B.Experience and education.C.Reasons why you apply for the job.20.What is the most important thing when someone is doing an interview?A.Having a good knowledge in some fields.B.Speaking a very good foreign language.C.Self-confidence.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A●Underground City,Montreal,CanadaTake one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreal’s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）.●Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like today’s oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters.More than one million people ayear visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.●Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.It’s a frightening experience.21.What do the above five attraction have in common?A.They are all man-made.B.They all lie underground.C.They are all radiation-proof.D.They all date back to the 19th century.22.In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .A.make salt statuesB.enjoy the mountain sceneryC.learn about salt mining historyD.experience mining salt themselves23.We can infer from the passage that .A.Hannan’s North Mine is out of operationB.Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowC.Mammoth Cave National Park has the w orld’s oldest cave systemD.Underground City was built to make citizens’ life more convenient24.We can most probably read the passage in a ______.A.news reportB.history magazineC.travel guideD.research paperBIn China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven’t heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings,which are always welcome.The second reason is often less pleasant,however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China’s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their childr en.The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven’t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC’s National Committee (全国政协)，proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child’s personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child’s safety.Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her children.Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents’ social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves,she Sid. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids’ dignityand nature.” However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.25.What is the best tide for the text?A.Receiving Messages: An Unhappy ExperienceB.TO Say No:An Embarrassing ExperienceC.A Dilemma:Vote or NotD.Child’s Safety and Casting Votes on Line26.What does the underlined word “disclosure” in P aragraph 5 probably mean?A.ExposureB.Concern.C.Reputation.petition27.What can be inferred from Li Hongyan’s words?A.Her children don’t want to join in those online competitions.B.She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.C.She agrees to bring the children to their parents’ social networksD.She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.CWhen others get off the train to finally go home,Leonie Muller slays behind.That’s because she is already home: The train is her apartment,and she says she likes it that way.The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord,”Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.“I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”Instead,she bought a subscription (会员费) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on trains.It’s like being on vacation all the time,”Muller said.“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,” Muller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.”Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother.“Normally,we would have to have a long-distance relationship,but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend.“Most of ray friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more negatively.They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important,” she said.28.What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?A.She had an argument with her landlord.B.She wanted to visit more people on the way.C.She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.D.She planned to act against tradition.29.According to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?A.She can have more holidays.B.She can escape from college life.C.She can possess a headset.D.She can see her boyfriend more often.30.What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?A.There are opportunities everywhere in life.B.The next adventure is coming soon.C.People need to make changes in their life.D.People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.31.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The ordinary way of life and living.B.The thought of living on a train.C.German TV station SWR.D.A long-distance relationship.DThe 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David J.Thouless,the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and J.Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize.In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million).In June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.32.How much prize money does Thouless get?A.8 million Swedish krona.B.6 million Swedish krona.C.4 million Swedish krona.D.2 million Swedish krone.33.According to the passage,Haldane thought that his word_____.A.was far from endingB.was based on many previous studiesC.had perfectly been completedD.had surprised the whole world34.The amount of prize money ______.A.has been ever increasing since the 1980sB.has been ever decreasing since the 1980sC.remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012D.differs according to the Noble Foundation’s affordability35.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.The purpose of the award money.B.The number of winners per prize.C.How the winners are selected.D.How the award money is dealt with.笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。