语法填空练习题 连词
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下 4 大点：考点 1：并列连词表示联合and(同，和 ), when(=and just at this time就在这时 ), not only⋯but (also) ⋯(不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯ ), neither ⋯nor⋯（既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯）表示选择or(或者，否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else(否则 ), either...or(不是⋯⋯就是 )表示转折but(但是，可是，只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), not⋯but⋯(不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯)表示对比while(而、却 )表示因果for（因为）和 so（所以，因此）注：(1)when 作并列连词，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or 后的句子表示结果。
考点 2：引导状语从句的连词种类连词时间when（当⋯时）， while（在⋯期间）， as（当⋯，一边⋯一边⋯），before（在⋯状语之前）， after（在⋯之后）， since（从⋯以来）， till/until （直到），whenever（无论何时）， as soon as（一⋯就）从句地点状where (在⋯的地方 )，wherever(在⋯的任何地方 ) 语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状because(因为 ), as(由于 ), since(既然 ), now 取豪夺 (that)(既然 ), when(既然), seeing (that) 由(于，鉴于 ), considering (that)(考虑到 ), given (that) (考虑到 )so(以便 ), that(以便 ), so that(以便，为了 ), in order that (为了，以便 )；in case(以防，以免 ), lest(免得，以防 ), for fear that( 以免，惟恐 )so that（以致，结果）， so⋯ that,such⋯ that（如此⋯⋯以至于）if, unless(=if ⋯ not如果不⋯⋯，除非 ), as/so long as(只要 ), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如 ), incase(假使 ), on condition that(在⋯⋯的条件下 )although, though, as, while(虽然 ), even if/though(即使 ), whether ⋯ or ⋯(不论 /不管⋯⋯还是⋯⋯)以及“疑问词 +ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”as...as（和⋯⋯一样），not as/so...as（和⋯⋯不一样），than（比），the more...the more （越⋯⋯越）as(正如 )， as if 或 as though(好像 )语从句考点 3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
语法填空--动词和连词
动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______(write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.11. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm. 14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon. 16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) from east to west when he saw it.18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.21. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next Ma y.22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory_____(build) there.24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.32. We can’t use the bridge now, becaus e it ______ (repair).33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell) out andI didn’t get o ne.40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.42. There _______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.49 Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.B 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t kno w whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey form abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products werepoor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drinking he wouldn’t listen.61. I can’t make myself _______ (understand) in English.62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.63. Look! Y our shoes need ________ (mend).64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 Y ou like sports, _______ I would rather read.4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom witha book in his hand.14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time?B 从属连词1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat?13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. Y ou may take _____one you like best.16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.17. Y ou have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there'sa post office near here?20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.21. There’s some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.24. Is _____ you told me really true?25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.27 There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. 28. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.44. ______ you’ve got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.46. Y ou mustn’t leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o’clock.47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.48. I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him.49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.51. _______ I like Chuan food, I wo n’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one.52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.53. Y ou will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.58. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59. Y ou won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.60. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.68. He wouldn’t listen to me, _______ I said.69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.72. He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.73. Y ou need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.76. Let’s go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.C 关系代/副词1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?10 This is the store ______ my father runs.11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday. 30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.参考答案：动词A 时态和语态1 write2 was working3 are wearing4 were5 are saving6 leaves7 prefer8 had been cooked9 comes 10 have tried 11 Leave 12 is being introduced 13 is called 14 will have gained 15 would leave 16 is being built 17 was traveling 18 have watched 19 was told; had gone 20 had hoped 21 will have lived 22 had 23 was being built/had been built 24 have taken place 25 had been engaged 26 were seated 27 broke out 28 promises 29 have met 30 has attended 31 be taken 32 is being repaired 33 has been give 34 have been built 35 spoken 36 disappeared 37 were asked 38 has been tried 39 had been sold out 40 had been waiting 412 had learned 42 have been 43 has been done 44 cost 45 writes 46 was seen 47 felt 48 will be realized 49 have been writing 50 be done 51 had seen 52 have been told 53 have lived 54 has been 55 was driving 56 moved 57 travels 58 are encouraged 59 are having 60 washesB 非谓语动词：1 telling2 to be told3 passing4 compared5 to have heard6 Attracted7 to make8 having worked9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailedA 并列连词1 or2 and3 while4 when5 for6 so7 but also8 or9 nor 10 and 11 or 12 and 13 and 14 or 15 or 16 but 17 but 18 as well as 19 but 20 butB 从属连词1 whether2 that3 that4 as if5 what6 that7 that8 what9 that 10 what 11 how 12 whom 13 What; what 14 which 15 whichever 16 whether 17 how 18 what 19 if/whether 20 when 21 that 22 where 23 whether 24 what 25 that 26 That 27 that 28 what 29 That 30 what 31 what 32 that 33 where 34 That 35 whoever 36 that 37 that 38 what 39 what 40 what 41 since 42 however/ no matter how 43 where 44 Since/ Now that 45 before 46 until 47 until 48 even if/even though 49 as if/as though 50 As 51 Although 52 so that 53 unless 54 since 55 so that 56 if/ so long as 57 Although 58 before 59 until 60 when 61 before 62 than 63 Once 64 as soon as/when /the moment 65 Because 66 such.. that 67 as 68 whatever/no matter what 69 as 70 As far as 71 if 72 because 73 before 74 until 75 as if 76 unless 77 so..that 78 since 79 when/as soon as 80 however/no matter howC 关系代/副词1 which2 whom3 that4 which5 that6 when7 As8 whose9 where 10 that/which 11 which 12 where 13 that/which 14 as 15 as 16 which 17 why 18 that/which 19 whose 20 in which/that 21 who 22 where 23 when 24 which 25 that 26 who 27 whose 28 As 29 that/which 30 that。
语法填空题连词
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一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。
1。
I thought you’d be late for the concert， ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)2. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better。
（全国Ⅱ）3。
You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder， ______ you won’t pass the course。
（北京）4。
The artist was born poor, ___________ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children。
(四川）6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be， nor the way they appear to be，______ the way they actually are。
(湖南）7. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______ a man rushed into the church。
高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
语法填空练习(连词)
(三) 连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 You like sports, _______ I would rather read.4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom with a book in his hand.14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time?参考答案：1 or 2 and 3 while 4 when 5 for 6 so 7 but also 8 or 9 nor 10 and 11 or 12 and 13 and 14 or 15 or 16 but 17 but 18 as well as 19 but 20 butB 从属连词(1—40是名词性从句；41—80是状语从句)1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat?13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____one you like best.16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.17. You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there's a post office near here?20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.21. There’s some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.24. Is _____ you told me really true?25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.27 There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.28. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.44. ______ you’ve got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.46. You mustn’t leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o’clock.47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.48. I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him.49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.51. _______ I like Chuan food, I won’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one.52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.53. You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.58. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59. You won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.60. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.68. He wouldn’t listen to me, _______ I said.69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.72. He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard a t his lessons.73. You need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.76. Let’s go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.参考答案：1 whether 2 that 3 that 4 as if 5 what 6 that 7 that 8 what 9 that 10 what 11 how 12 whom 13 What; what 14 which 15 whichever 16 whether 17 how 18 what 19 if/whether 20 when 21 that 22 where 23 whether 24 what 25 that 26 That 27 that 28 what 29 That 30 what 31 what 32 that 33 where 34 That 35 whoever 36 that 37 that 38 what 39 what 40 what 41 since 42 however/ no matter how 43 where 44 Since/ Now that 45 before 46 until 47 until 48 even if/even though 49 as if/as though 50 As 51 Although 52 so that 53 unless 54 since 55 so that 56 if/ so long as 57 Although 58 before 59 until 60 when 61 before 62 than 63 Once 64 as soon as/when /the moment 65 Because 66 such.. that 67 as 68 whatever/no matter what 69 as 70 As far as 71 if 72 because 73 before 74 until 75 as if 76 unless 77 so..that 78 since 79 when/as soon as 80 however/no matter howC 关系代/副词1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?10 This is the store ______ my father runs.11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday.30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.参考答案：1 which 2 whom 3 that 4 which 5 that 6 when 7 As 8 whose 9 where 10 that/which 11 which 12 where 13 that/which 14 as 15 as 16 which 17 why 18 that/which 19 whose 20 in which/that 21 who 22 where 23 when 24 which 25 that 26 who 27 whose 28 As 29 that/which 30 that。
语法填空专项之连词整理+模拟题训练2022届高考英语复习
连词单句练习1.In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _____ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____ even a few months.3.Give me a chance,__ _____________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.4.It was time for her to have a new baby, _____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.5.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, __________prefer to drink bytaking a small amount at a time.6.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look___________my father prefers a traditional style.7.Over time, _____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces8.In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in order to find out ___________lightening was a form of electricity.9.I’m so happy _____ I was able to offer this ticket to her.10.If you have supportive friends, you are more likely to be happy ____ free from health concern.11.There are so many inviting goods on online shops that many people, especially young people, can’t helpbeing persuaded to buy what they actually don’t need ____________ they think they can buy what they like with less money.12.We’re often told to “eat a rainbow” and we aim for the very guideline _____ says the more color a food has,the better it is.13.I have a friend in London ______ orders badly. Never has she really enjoyed her meal.14.While in Sweden and Austria, ________ there are strict laws about advertising during children’sprograms, there is only one food per hour.15.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and _____ you only have their bestinterests at heart.16.…the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle workon most days.17.Like so many scientists before him, Gurdon shows us _______ the power of curiosity and perseverance canlead.18.I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ______ is left isn’t enough for my designs.19.Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I returned to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014,___________ I fell in love with this city.20.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays_____ look after them.21.According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ________ werehanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao(同袍).22.The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer charging. Myflatmates and I tried to fix it _____we soon realized that we couldn’t.23.One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily.24.My plan was to ask the ticket person at the box office to give the extra ticket to someone ______ came tobuy a ticket for the same movie.25.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _____ for the week after.26.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked itback and forth and gave it little comforting pats.27.______________________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents areworried.28.Moreover, ____ you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem.29.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.30.I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ______ even today it is not out of style.31.It wasn’t ______ 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London.32.You want only the best for yourselves, _______ is the source of your problems.33.The first one looked at the survey data ___________ was collected from 210,000 participants of all agesfrom nearly 100 countries.34.There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to _______ we should pay attention.35.With it going on sale in China in October, it is now facing competition from many local brands, most of________ have similar phones sold at much lower prices.36.Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.模拟题训练1.[2021广东模拟] Wild Chinese sturgeon（鲟）are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week，a wild Chinese sturgeon，which is believed to be the（1）（large）ever found in the past two decades，arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the （2）（critical）endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon "Houfu"，（3）literally means "good fortune for ever after"，arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport （4）Hubei Province.When the fish （5）（find）by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin，it had been suffering from multiple（6）（injury）. It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak，local care takers had difficulty （7）（feed）it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment.Nicknamed "Aquatic giant pandas" and（8）（list）as a wild creature under state protection，the species has been struggling due to water projects，busy waterway traffic （9）：pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild （10）（fall）sharply to about 50 now from about 1，000 in 1982，according to researchers' estimates.2.[2021汕头一模] Before highspeed rail，it took around 34 hours to travel more than 1，600 kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou. For railway fans，the trip was，and still is，really（1）treat. After（2）（leave）at night from Beijing，you wake up the next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains of Inner Mongolia. In the distance，to the north you see low mountains，and to the south，hills. The plains themselves are mostly empty，except for grass and periodically sheep，or（3）（end）fields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all （4）（they）glory in the summer sun. Within the sleeper carriage，（5）little else to do，people talk or play cards，and soon a small community （6）（develop）among the passengers. Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of the rail line. Its waters （7）（fill）with the characteristic silt（淤泥）that gives it its light brownish color. （8）the sky grows dark once more，you return to your bed and go to sleep，to be awakened early the next morning （9）（happy）by the sight of a deep desert valley just outside Lanzhou. The train crosses the Yellow River，bidding it goodbye，（10）pulls into Lanzhou Station.3. [深圳一模] With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream (直播) every night, trying 36._______(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, 37._______(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown 38._______ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan 39._______(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was 40._______(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos 41._______(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard (果园)，42._______ soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of 43._______(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan’s company has been 44._______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 45._______(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.4.[八省联考] Like many other students，you may have various people，（1）（include）family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers （同龄人）may have very（2）（value）advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and（3）（satisfy），so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover，fully consider each option. It can be easy（4）（let）a particular school become a front﹣runner early on（5）your decision﹣making process，and it may even become the winning choice ﹣but be sure to carefully evaluate every school（6）has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep（7）open mind. Students can change majors，but remember that there's no re﹣livinga certain semester（学期），and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school（8）（specific）for a high school relationship（9）to make someone else happy. A（10）（student）college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.5.[广州一模]A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea 56 (consume) for every cup of coffee. To 57 (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.58 (locate)in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies(仪式) and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the 59 (ten)century B.C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick,a part of 60 could be broken off and made into a powder (粉状物). Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 61 (acquire)a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 62 art form.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are 63 display at the museum.Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today 64 (visit)can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 65 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker6.. [广州二模] The glass harp is one of the most extraordinary instruments in the world. It doesn't even appear to be 56 instrument at first glance, and it isn't actually a harp at all. Instead, it's just a set of glasses on a table. The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water.57 (play) the glass harp, performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the gasses. Each glass will then produce a high 58 low sound, depending on it’s shape and how much water it 59(contain). Many people think the sound 60 (create) is delightful, like music you would hear in heaven.It's a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China, while others say Persia, but it was in Europe 61 it became most popular. By the 1700s, 62 (Europe) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments. This love for glass harps didn't last long, however, as people lost interest 63 a while.Glass harps haven't entirely disappeared, though.You can stills find some street 64 (music) playing them to entertain large crowds.If you're lucky enough to catch such a performance, sit back, relax, and enjoy the beautiful sounds of this 65 (usual) instrument.2022届高考英语语法填空专项之连词整理+ 模拟题训练。
语法填空基础训练(四)：连词和关联词填空
连词和关联词填空(一)1. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2. Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________one can be entirely free from dust.4. It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.6. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________ he should be able to be independent.7. ------ I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.------ By working out every day.8. There is only one more day to go _________ your favorite music group play live.9. ___________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.10. The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny are prizes for us.11. He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.12. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.13. Give them their happiness ________ you will get your won happiness.14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her.15. A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.(二)1. It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _________the coach picks up tourists.3. China Today attracts a world-wide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.4. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.5. We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6. I believe you will have a wonderful time here __________ you get to know everyone else.7. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.8. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____________ you get another one.9. It was the middle of the night ____________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.10. You have to know ___________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.11. What do you think of the reason __________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?12. Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _________ makes a difference.13. One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task better.14. The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page. That’s _________ I’ll go on a tour this summer.15. ---- Sunday is a public holiday, __________ children should get close to nature.---- But most of them have several lessons to attend.Key:(一)1. when;2. as/when;3. that;4. that;5. where;6. when;7. how;8. before;9. Once/If; 10. whose; 11. but; 12. which;13. and; 14. Where; 15. What;(二)1.and;2. That;3.which;4. that;5. when;6. one/if/when;7. How;8. before;9. when;10. where; 11. that/which; 12. what; 13. and; 14. why; 15. when;。
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一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)
2. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国Ⅱ)
3. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course. (北京)
4. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)
5. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______ a man rushed into the church.
6. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)
7. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
8. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽)
9. You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (广东)
10. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全国II)
11. You will be successful in the interview ___________ you have confidence. (福建)
12. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南)
II. 语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。
My mother insisted 1__________everyone in her life treat her with
respect. 2__________she wasn't wealthy 3_______well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4___________believed in it strongly. 5________ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted] that he move out of our home. Not the
next day or the next week. . . . To me,as a child, 6________she refused to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7__________, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_______ her life wasn't about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9
________________ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10________ you loved and respected yourself.
Keys: I. 1. but 2. and 3. or 5. while 7. when
12. What 15. that 27. before 28. until 30. If
31. once/if 33. Although /Though /While II. 1. that 2. Although/Though/While 3. or 4. but 5. When 6. that 7. however 8. and
9. who/whom 10. unless。