语法填空考点3 连词
高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略1. 冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。
另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(ving)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(ved)。
高考英语核心语法归纳练习(四)连词家族及句子系列(含练习答案)
Ⅳ 连词家族和句子系列
板块整合综述：连词主要用来为句子服务的。连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词连接并列句，其中 and，or，but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。从属连 词用来连接复合句三大系列从句，包括关系代词，关系副词，连接代词，连接副 词和纯连词。
一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨 完形填空：常设考状语从句的从属连词，如 if, unless, though 等，考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。 语法填空：连词属虚词，是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。考生须根据上下文及句法判断， 然后填上适当的连词。包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。
方式状 as(正如)，as if 或 as though(好像)
3 名词性从句的连接词：从属连词，连接代词，连接副词
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语和句子。连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分（连接名词性从句 的连接代词和引导定语从句的关系词除外）。连词是为句子及其成分服务的，包括并列连词，从属连词， 连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词。
与连词相关的三大句系： 简单句：只有一个主谓结构，分为五大基本句型，不需连词连接。 并列句：由并列连词连接至少两个简单句构成。 复合句：由从属连词连接的主谓结构充当整个句子的一个成分，含三大从句-----定语从句，状语从句 名词性从句。 三. 连词分类 1．并列连词：连接简单句中的句子成分和并列句。
答案：how（连接副词连接宾语从句）
短文改错：语境语义逻辑错误，常设错词：并列连词 and，but, or, so。从属连词 if，unless，though 等。
书面表达：正确使用连词，连词成句，连句成文。语句间的连接是评阅书面表达的一个重要方面。 阅读理解：熟练掌握各种连词有助于对长难句的分析理解，正确地划分意群，化整为零，分割句子。 二．概念
2020中考语法填空专题练习：连词三
2020中考语法填空专题练习(连词三)定语从句Step 1: 判断从句为定语从句-----定语从句结构n.+_______+句子Step 2: 判断为先行词的名词指人还是指物-----人: who/whom/that 物: which/thatStep 3: 判断为先行词的名词在从句中作主宾成分还是不做主宾成分-----决定在step 2的连接词前是否加介词Step 4: 确定答案。
如prep.+which 表示时间，地点或原因时，相当于when/where/why1.They try not to cry in a public place or in front of children ________ haven’t grown up.2.It is a school ________ supports the protection of the environment.3.“Life’s problems are something ________ caused the pain like this glass.4.The people ________ work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always getthe attention or exercise they need.5.It is nice that children know that their parents’ care and attention is the result of love. And it will be nicer if theyare the children ________ can let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.6.He thought that it was the Italian ________ had stolen his watch. He decided to follow him and force him toreturn the watch.7.The researchers said working hours should change to reduce the risks for night owls. A researcher said: “This isa public health problem ________ can no longer be ignored(忽略).”8.The cupboards, in ________ many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, bettersafe than sorry.9.I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities ________ I enjoy.10.Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands ___________are known as the training band and the concert band.11.Without comfort from reading, your heart would gradually become lonely. Read books if you want to be a person________ has wisdom, love and hope.12.In China, because of the entrance exams for high school and university, doing endless exercises at home isconsidered necessary because those are the questions ________ will be asked on the exams.13.The story was told through the eyes of the family ________ had lived with nature for thousands of years.14.People ________ take naps are seen as lazy. If you fall asleep at work, you can even be fired.15.The online interactions create a community _______________ is based on the photos with text together.16.One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines. Then one day he got a phone call from a director__________ wanted him for a part in a play.17.“So far, I love the time ____________ I have spent with Emma and she loves the cool hair. So it is a win-win.”said Morgese.18.People ________ are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.19.We have a chance to design a new way ______________ allows us to live with the wildlife in a friendlier way.20.There is a lady at my school ______________ hands out call slips (借书单) and prevents students from leavingcampus without permission.21.The cotton ______________ is very common on Earth has already started to grow on the moon.22.It can be a hard time for kids _______________ are on the receiving side of bad behavior.23.Some people ______________ walked by noticed and helped him.24.The movie is from Liu Cixin’s story ________________ tells the crazy task to prevent the planet from beingdevoured (吞没) by the sun by installing engines(安装引擎) on the Earth to bring the Earth out of the solar system and find a new home in the space.25.Although the topics are serious, the texts are offered with lively picture ________ make them easy to understand.26.Adu did finish high school at the age of 14. Nowadays, he’s playing professional soccer and living with hismother in a house ________________ he bought for her.27.Here are some tips ____________ may help you.28.University Librarian was surprised to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, trying to return a book________ he borrowed 61 years ago.29.What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood ________ is so low that it affects your everyday lifeseriously.30.They sometimes have different ideas about work and life. But in one special program _____________ is held inNew York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.31.For example, if you are old enough not to play with your toys, why not give them to other people _____________have kids so that they don't need to buy new ones?32.For me, it was just an experience _________________ helped me to learn a lot. And the most important thingis that I learn to rise again.33.On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport _______________ raises your heartboat.34.There are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, but there’s one language _______________you can communicate with everywhere: your smile.35.Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use.36.Nick’s guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if theycould.37. A researcher said too much running can create plaque(斑) inside your heart, ________ can lead to heart disease.38.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People ________ work in the charity always try for thebest. Will you be one of them.39.I often run into one or two of the firemen ________ saved our lives that fateful night. We are family, and I amalways touched by how caring and loving we can be with each other, if we are open.40.You may have heard of MOOCs－Masive Open Online Courses(大型开放式网络格课程). A MOOC is a freeonline course ________ anyone in the world can take.41.In the study, over 20,000 students _______________ are in their final year in high school are surveyed.42.It was one of those great June days ________ the sky is completely blue and the sun is shining but it isn’t so hotthat you wish you were on the beach instead.43.It had terrible disasters-including Typhoon Mangkhut in the summer and the wildfire in California ________took at least 85 lives.44.At this meeting, they started a project for social development _______________ helps to protect theenvironment.45.“13-year-olds don’t want things ________ look like toys. They want adult products. But they’ve also got theirspecial needs,” Mr. Law told people why he decided to make the Jurni.46.The auction began with a painting ________________ was the portrait of old man’s son.47.He wanted to create a library _______________ would have all the knowledge in the world and all the booksthat existed.48.One morning years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant ________________ was always crowded.49.Her husband _______________ was an excellent captain died seven months ago.50.Those ________ are always looking for quiet places need to travel no further than the islands just near LakeOntario.51.Clothes ________ cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.52.The machine was used in a cave near the seashore _______________—it is said—pirates used to hide gold.53.Let’s start with the obvious. Day or night, don't hang out in areas __________ don’t seem safe.54.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary ________ included more than 1,500 words.How big your English dictionary was!55.Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this home ____ did not like him.56.What’s more, you should put things back exactly to the place ________ the blind person has put them.。
2023全国新课标ii卷语法填空讲解
2023全国新课标ii卷语法填空讲解一、考点分析本次语法填空题型主要考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及对句子结构和逻辑关系的理解能力。
通过填空的形式来考查考生对词性、时态、语态、语气、连词、从句、倒装等语法知识的灵活运用能力。
二、常见考点及解题技巧1. 词性填空这种题型主要考查考生对词性和词义的掌握。
解题时应通过上下文的逻辑关系来判断空格处需要填入的词性，并结合词义选择正确答案。
2. 时态填空考生需要根据上下文的时态关系来判断空格处应该填入的时态，常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去完成时等。
3. 语态填空考生需根据上下文的语气和逻辑关系判断空格处需要填入的语态，常见的有被动语态和进行时态。
4. 连词填空这种题型考查考生对从句和主句之间逻辑关系的掌握。
解题时要留意主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，并选择合适的连词填入空格。
5. 倒装填空这种题型主要考查考生对倒装句的掌握。
解题时要注意句子结构和语序的变换，选择合适的倒装结构填入空格。
三、解题技巧与注意事项1. 仔细审题解题时，考生应先通读全文，了解整体语境，把握文章的大意和上下文逻辑关系，然后再逐一填写空格。
2. 结合上下文在填空时，考生应综合考虑上下文的语境，选用与上下文逻辑关系相符合的选项。
3. 句子结构考生在填空时要注意句子的结构和成分，尤其是主谓宾的搭配，以及从句和主句之间的关系。
4. 选择合适的答案在选择答案时，要注意选项之间的差异，特别是需要关注细微的语法差异，以确保选择到合适的答案。
四、例题解析假设一道题目内容为：The car ____________. (steal)解析：根据句子结构和上下文逻辑，考生可以判断空格处需要填入被动语态的形式，因此正确答案为：was stolen。
再假设一道题目内容为：He talks as if he ____________ to Los Angeles. (go)解析：通过句子结构可以看出，空格处需要填入虚拟语气的形式，因此正确答案为：had gone。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。
语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等
6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析： 解析：unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词，加后缀ment；又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词，加后缀 ； 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”，故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析： 作定语要用形容词。 解析：enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析： 句意是：在讲话中， 解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析： 连接两个分句。 解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 1．语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助， 方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点， 考点，因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀： 要熟悉。比如前缀：dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等； 等 -tion等 后缀： 后缀：-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2．例句分析： 例句分析： 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析： 可知， 解析：discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知，这 可知 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“ 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”，故填 。
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(1)在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语就是名词性从句。
(2)作定语叫定语从句。
the cycle work on most days.
在figure out (计算出)后应接宾语，又由the adobe walls needed to be可知，应是宾语从 句；修饰形容词thick(厚的)应当用副词how。 故填how引导宾语从句，表示“精确地计算 出土坯房的墙需要多厚”。
5.(2014卷I·67) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a
once, till, until, since, every time,
状
the moment, hardly…when
语 地点状语
从 句
原因状语
where, wherever(无论什么地方， 不管哪里)
because, since, as, now that (=since既然，由于)
目的状语 so that(为了，以便), in order that, in case(以防万一)
3. (2015卷I·64) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters
of the Li River _w__h_i_c_h__/t_h__a_t_ are pictured
在否定句中起并列作用，用or。
2. (2014卷II·42) There were many people
waiting at the bus stop, _a_n__d_ some of them
looked very anxious and disappointed.
前后是两个句子，应填连词；不缺句子成 分，意义完整，再根据两句意义之间的逻 辑性判断，是并列关系，故填and。
副词 地点：where(状语)；先行词是reason： why(状语)
连词 没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾
that 语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与
名
意义完整时，填that
词 连词if/ 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引
性
whether
导宾语从句时一般可互换，但在介 词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时只
I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.
前后是句子，应填关联词；由句意与逻辑 可知，应填表示“当……时”的when。
思路点拨
1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没 有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选 择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连 词。
从
能用whether。引导其他名词性从句
句
时，一般也只能用whether。
连接 有意义，作句子成分：who, whom,
代词 whose, which, what
连接 有词义，作句子成分：when, where,
副词 why, how
时间状语 when, while, as, before, after,
则，要不然)
因果关系 for, so
关系 先行词 who/that(主语), 注：非限
定 代词 是 人
语
从
先行词
句
是事或 物
whom/that(宾语), 制性定语
whose (定语)
从句中不
which /that(主语或 用thatΒιβλιοθήκη 宾语)，whose (=of
which，定语)
关系 先行词是时间：when(状语)；先行词是
考点3:
真题再练
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）。 1. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t
changed in a few days __o_r__ even a few
months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
habit __t_h_a__t_/_w__h_i_c_h___ is driving your
family crazy.
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行 词是a habit。
6. (2014样卷·2) I made some sandwiches
earlier and left them on the table _w__h_e__n___
(3)表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结 果等的从句叫状语从句。
3. 还要考虑引导该类从句的关联词的使用特点。 如： (1)引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并 在从句中作句子成分的。
(2)引导名词性从句的that没有任何意思，也不 作任何句子成分,即句子结构和意思完整时填 that;而if或whether有意思但不作句子成分; who, whom, which，when，where，how等则 有意思也作句子成分。
by artists…
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词 是mountain tops and dark waters。
4. (2015卷II·70) As natural architects, the
Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _h__o_w_
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make
考点归纳
and, when (=and just at that time),
并 并列关系 not only…but also, neither…nor,
列
both… and
连 转折关系 but, while（而，尽管）, yet,
词 选择关系
not…but or, either…or, otherwise, or else(否